山西省榆社中學高三診斷性模擬考試英語試題

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.案是C。1.Whereistheman’sMathsbookprobably?A.Inthedrawer. B.Onhisdesk. C.Onhisbed.2.Whathappenedwhenthewomangottothecampus?A.Theclasswasover.B.Thebusleftthestation.C.Shedidn’tfindherbooks.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhentogotoGermany.B.WhattodoinGermany.C.HowtogotoGermany.4.Whatdidthewomanprobablydolastnight?A.Shesawafilmalone.B.Shewentshopping.C.Shewatchedafootballmatch.5.Whenisthewomansupposedtofinishheressay?A.BythisSaturday. B.BynextMonday. C.BynextFriday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whowasinthehousethatwasonfire?A.Alittleboy. B.Alittlegirl. C.Anoldlady.7.Whereisthemannow?A.Athome. B.Inhisoffice. C.Inahospital聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.What’sthewomandoing?A.Givingahistorylesson.B.Preparingapresentation.C.Workingonaproblem.9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablytalkaboutnext?A.WhenColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.B.WhattheNewWorldstandsfor.C.WhowasthefirstEuropeantodiscoverAmerica.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdidthemantravelfortheholiday?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Byair.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisholiday?A.Quitesatisfactory. B.Alittledisappointing. C.Toolongandcostly.12.What’sthemansavingupfor?A.Hisnewcar. B.Theholidaynextyear. C.Hisnewhouse.聽第9段樹料，回答第13至16題。13.Whendoesthewomangototherestaurant?A.Intheearlymorning.B.Inthemiddleofthemorning.C.Atnoon.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttherestaurant?A.Thequietenvironment. B.Thedeliciousfood. C.Thejazzmusic.15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfavoriterestaurant?A.It’snewlyopenedandclean.B.Hethinkshighlyofthefood.C.Afilmactoreatstheresometimes.16.Whatdoesthemanhaveforlunch?A.Pancakes. B.Fishpie. C.Sausages.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whattimedidtheplanetakeoff?A.At3:00pm. B.At6:00pm. C.At9:00pm.18.WhatdaywasitinLondonwhenthespeakerarrivedinNewYork?A.Monday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.19.WhatsurprisedthespeakerintheFifthAvenue?A.Thelowprices. B.Thehighqualitygoods. C.Thegoodservice.20.Whereisthespeakerfrom?A.NewYork. B.LosAngeles. C.London.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThebestbikesforthebeginnersWhenitestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.1.BoardmanCXpThisisacrosscountrybike,andit’ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地勢)onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresiteswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,smoothtiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasabasketandeswithShimanoSoragears(變速器),whichareoutstandingforitsprice.￡650,Halfords2.PlanetXRT58v2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou’dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit’sworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufacturerandthismodeleswithShimanoSoragearing.￡585,PlanetX3.SpecializedAllezE5Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Iteswithsolidponentsfromfronttobackandyou’lllookgreatoutontheroad.￡575,EvansCycles4.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorefortablethanthepositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanallroundandmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon’thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.￡800,Halfords21.WhatisspecialaboutBoardmanCXp?A.ItsShimanoSoragears.B.Itsreasonableprice.C.Itsvariousfunctions.D.Itsfirmtires.22.WhichonehasthelowestpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?A.PlanetXRT58v2.B.SpecializedAllezE5.C.BoardmanCXp.D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon.23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?A.PlanetXRT58v2hasbeensoldoutsofar.B.BoardmanCXpisactuallyamountainbike.C.SpecializedAllezE5isdesignedforseniorcyclists.D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonismadebyspecialmaterials.BIhavereceivedmanyChristmasgiftsovertheyears.ThebestgiftIeverreceivedwaspresentedtomebyastranger.IneverevenknewhisnameandIonlyhadcontactwithhimforlessthan60seconds.HisChristmaspresenttomechangedthewayIhadthoughtaboutpeopleandChristmas.ItwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.Theyhadadvertisedachild’sbikethatshewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhile,thewhistleblew.Itwaslikethrowingabucketoffishintoatankofsharks.Itoldmywifethatifweobtainedabike,fine,butifwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo.Astheshelfofbikesbegantograduallydecreaseinsize,Isawmypoliteopportunitytowrapmyhandsaroundthecornerofoneoftheboxes.Ilifteditofftheboxandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance.IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestgentlemenIhadeverseeninmylife.Threatwasnotthewordtodescribehispresence.Hewasdecoratedwithnumerousbeltsofmetalpointedleatheraroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Tattoos(文身)wereanobviouspassionofhis.Istartedtoreturnanxiouslytheboxbuthegentlypusheditbackinmydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethendirecteditintomyshoppingcart.Helookedatme,smiled,andsaid.“MerryChristmas.”MywifeandIwenttothecheckout,paidforthebikeandwenthome.AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasbyfarthebestChristmasgiftIhadeverreceivedThekindnessofastrangerthatbrokeallpreviousviewsImayhavehadofstereotypesandprejudices.Iwillneverforgetthetendernessofahumanheartinasimpleact.24.Whydoestheauthorviewthegiftasthebestone?A.Becauseitwasgivenbyastranger.B.Becauseitwasdonatedbyacharity.C.Becauseitimprovedhislevelofliving.D.Becauseitchangedhisopiniononpeople.25.WhatcanweknowaboutthebikementionedinParagraph2?A.Itsoldwellthatnight.B.Itwasattractivetowomen.CItwassoldatalowerprice.D.Itwasequippedwithawhistle.26.Whatcanweinferaboutthestrangerwithtattoos?A.Hewasawfulinappearancebutkindinheart.B.Hewashandsomeandgoodmannered.C.Hewasbigbutcautiousinbehavior.D.Hewaslovelyandenergetic.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATrueGentlemanIMetB.TheBestGiftIEverReceivedC.AChoiceThatChangedMyViewD.AStrangerWhoGaveMeaGiftCThefutureofAustralia’ssolarindustryislookingbrightafterarecord3.5mpanels(嵌板)wereinstalledonrooftopslastyear,givingtheequaloutputofamediumsizedcoalfiredpowerstation.Therecord1,057MWofcapacity(生產能力)insmallscalesystemsinstalledacrossthecountrybrokethepreviousrecordsetin2012,figuresfromtheCleanEnergyRegulatorshowedonTuesday.Australia’ssolarpowerprosperitycouldalmostdoublecapacityinayear.Thedataalsorevealedthattheaveragesystemsizehasalsodoubledsincethenfromthreetosixkilowattsasaveragepricescontinuedtofall.Afullyinsulted5KWsystemcoatsanaverageof$5,930inAustralia,accordingtotheenergybrokerS.au.Itsrecordsshowthatthepricehasroughlyhalvedinmanycapitalcitiessince2012.Theregulator’sexecutivegeneralmanager,MarkWilliamson,saidtherewasincreasinginterestinrenewalsasawaytotakecontrolofelectricitybills.Butmoreimportantly,hesaiditwasalsogoodnewsforreducingcarbonemissions.“WeareseeingawidecrosssectionofAustralians—households,munitycenters,schools,andsmallbusinesses—receivingrewardsunderthesmallscalerenewableenergyscheme,”Williamsonsaid“Ourdatashowsconsumersareembracingrenewableenergytotakecontroloftheirelectricitybills.”In2017,therewasa4l%increaseininstallingrenewableenergycapacityacrossallstatesandterritoriesparedto2016.Queenslandledthewaywithinstalledcapacityat295MW,withtheAustralianCapitalTerritorytakingtopplaceforthebiggestannualincreaseby57%.“ThedatacollectedbytheCleanEnergyRegulatorin2017reflectstheindustryisgoingfromstrengthtostrength.Itlookslike2018willbeanotherbigyearforthesolarindustry.”Thetotalofinstalledcapacityforlastyearisexpectedtoriseto1.070MWwhenallthedataiscollected.AlargecoalfiredpowerstationsuchasLoydYangAinVictoria’sLatrobeValleyhasacapacityof2,200MW.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheAustralia’ssolarindustryfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sstillrisky.B.It’spromising.C.It’sunpredictable.D.It’swithinexpectation.29.What’sthereasonfortheAustralia’ssolarindustry’sdevelopment?A.Theentiredecreaseofthecarbonemissions.B.Theautonomouscontroloftheelectricitybills.C.Thedoubtaboutthecapacityofcoalfiredpowerstation.D.Thecontinuousfalloftheaveragepriceofinstallingasolarenergysystem.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fromstrengthtostrength”inParagraph5suggest?A.Australia’ssolarindustryisbeingaccepted.B.Australia’ssolarindustryisdevelopingrapidly.C.Australia’ssolarindustryismorepracticalthanbefore.D.Australia’ssolarindustryismoreadvancedthanothercountries.31.WhatisthebiggestfeatureoftherenewableenergyaccordingtoMarkWilliams?A.Reducingpollution.B.Providingenoughenergy.C.Loweringelectricitybills.D.Simplifyinginstalledequipment.DEntrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,EldonMuskmayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,ashe’sleavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAI,accordingtoablogpost.ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla’smovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI),whichhesaidin2017wouldbethe“bestintheworld”andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination.”Muskwillcontinueto“donateandadvisetheorganization,”O(jiān)penAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobeemorefocusedonAI,thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforEldon.”MuskandYbinerCEOSamAltmancofoundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015,itsmissionistodevelopsafeartificialgeneralintelligenceandensurethosedevelopmentsaremadepublic.OpenAIresearcherspublishedapaperonthesiteArX,detailingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatewith“malicious”AI.Infact,Muskhasheardthe“evilAI”alarmseveraltimes.OnAug.11,2017,hewarnedthatartificialintelligenceposesabiggerthreattohumanity,andhetoldagatheringofstategovernorsthatthegovernmentneedstoregulateAIbeforerobotsstart“killingpeople.”Musk’sdeparturefromtheOpenAIboardcouldmeanbigthingsforTesla.AsEtonGoodbye,afinancialreporter,notedonFuturism,themove“couldsignalthatTeslaismoredeeplymittedtotheirownAIprojectsthanwethought.”Headded,“Thosewhohavehadtheirearstoanyrumors(謠言)thatTeslaisreadytodelivervehiclescapableofLevel5autonomycouldtakethisnewOpenAIdevelopmentasasignthatthepanyisinchingclosertothatunapproachablegoal.”Nopanyhasreachedthatlevelofautonomy,whichmeansthatadriverlesscarcouldnavigateanyroadunderanyconditionsandthatallthehuman“driver”wouldneedtodoistoinputadestination.32.WhydoesEldonMuskleavehisposition?A.TocreatesaferAI.B.TobuildpowerfulInternet.C.Todevelopsocialmunication.D.ToavoidapossibleconflictwithTesla.33.WhatistheEldonMusk’sattitudetowardstheAI?A.Ambiguous. B.Supportive.C.Negative. D.Sympathetic.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malicious”inParagraph3mean?A.Advanced. B.Unpopular.C.Poisonous. D.Traditional.35.WhatcanweinferfromEtonGoodbye’sments?A.Level5autonomyisimpossible.B.TherumorsaboutTeslaismeaningless.C.HehasnoconfidenceinOpenAI.D.Level5autonomycouldsethumandriversfree.第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowToCultivateYourConfidenceSelfconfidence,thebinationofselfefficacyandselfesteem,isanessentialpartofhumanity.Apersonwithselfconfidencegenerallyiswillingtotakeriskstoachievehispersonalgoals.Someonewholacksselfconfidence,however,islesslikelytofeelthathecanachievehisgoals.36Identifyyournegativethoughts.Yournegativethoughtsmightsoundlikethis:“Ican’tdothat,”“Iwillsurelyfail”.Thisinnervoiceispessimisticandunhelpfulandwillholdyoubackfromachievinghighselfesteemandgreaterselfconfidence.Turnyournegativethoughtstopositivethoughts.37Thismaytaketheformofpositiveaffirmations,suchas“Iamgoingtotryit,”“IcanbesuccessfulifIworkatit,”or“peoplewilllistentome.”Startwithjustafewpositivethoughtsaday.Refusetoallownegativethoughtstooccurmoreoftenthanpositivethoughts.Eventually,yourpositivethoughtsshouldbegivenmore“brainspace”thanyournegativethoughts.3839Avoidspendingtimearoundthingsthatcanmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourselfagain.Thesemightberemindersfromthepast*clothingthatnolongerfits,orplacesthatdon’tfitwithyournewgoalsofgainingconfidence.Thoughyoumaynotbeabletogetridofeverynegativesourceinyourlife,youcancertainlythinkabouthowtocutyourlosses.40A.Getawayfromyourpast.B.Ridremindersofyournegativity.C.Thiswillgoalongwayinbuildingupyourselfconfidence.D.Thismeansthatyoucanhaveanabundanceofselfconfidence.E.Themoreyourpositivethoughtsget,thelessyournegativethoughtsget.F.Asyoupayattentiontoyournegativethoughts,turnthemaroundtopositivethoughts.G.Thegoodnewsisthatselfconfidenceissomethingthatyoucanbuildonyourown.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。At7amonOctober2,2016,Igotup,feelingexcitedandnervous.Thefirstthoughtonmymindwas,“Today’sgameismyfirst41footballgame.”I’veplayedbeforebutnotlikethis.Notinpads(護具),notwithahelmetonmyhead,myheartstartedbeatingfaster.I42finishedbreakfastandleftforthefield.Thewholetimeonthebus,Ifeltsickandnervous.Finally,Ireachedthefield.43thatwhitenumber7jersey(運動衫)forthefirsttimenudemefeelgreat.Ifeltlike44wasmyfortune.Westoodthere.Bythelookonourfacestyoucouldseewhohad45beforeandwhohadn’t.Tome,itfelllikeawar.Iwasa(n)46soldiergoingintobattle.NowIknowthatfeelingwasfear.Wehad47,butnottherealgame.Intraining,wetookaformandkneweachother.Inthe48youdon’tknowyouropponent’sstrength.Everythingjusthappened49youknowitwashappening.Wedidwarmups.Someofuscouldn’t50toplay,jumpingaroundandyelling.Othersstoodstillwaitingfordirection.TherefereescameoutWeknewthegame51came.Asacaptain,Iwentoutforthecointosstoseewhichteamwouldgettheballfirst.CampusMagnetwonthecointoss.They52toreceive.Soonthegame53.Itrackeddowntheballcarrierandranatafullspeed.Iloweredmyshouldersandranintohissidewithallmy54,knockinghimdownandatthesametimeknockingmy55out.Istoodtomyfeetand56whatIhaddone.I’dmademyfirsttackle(阻截).Iwas57mydream?feelingrenewed.Thattackle58me,givingmestrength,confidenceandthedesiretogoon.We59thatgame48to6.Thatyearwewentundefeated.60everyteamonourschedule,Iwasratedthebestreceiverinourdivision.41.A.usual B.significant C.excellent D.Informal42.A.calmly B.patiently C.elegantly D.quickly43.A.Takingoff B.Givingup C.Puttingon D.Showingoff44.A.career B.reality C.study D.football45.A.played B.travelled C.changed D.applied46.A.active B.fresh C.strong D.brave47.A.tried B.expected Cimproved D.practiced48.A.game B.test C.production D.end49.A.once B.until C.before D.though50.A.try B.wait C.want D.continue51.A.result B.show Ctime D.chance52.A.struggled B.chose C.stopped D.failed53.A.began B.paused C.finished D.continued54.A.mind B.strength C.wealth D.trouble55.A.award B.hope C.fear D.courage56.A.admitted B.regretted C.covered D.realized57.A.living B.imagining Cforming D.rewarding58.A.saved B.found C.encouraged D.surrounded59.A.won B.attended C.recorded D.forgot60.A.paring B.Judging C.Joining D.Beating第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Eachzebrahasitsownuniquepatternofdistinctivestripes(帶),just61humanshavetheirownuniquepatternoffingerprints.Zebrassticktogetherinherds(獸群).Withinaherd,zebrastend62(stay)togetherinsmallerfamilygroups.Familiesarcgenerallymadeupofamale,severalfemales,63theiryoung.Aszebrasgraze,theyusetheirsharperfrontteethtobitethegrass,andthenusetheirdullerbackteethtocrushandgrind.Azebra’steethkeepgrowingfor64(it)entirelife,becauseconstantchewing65(wear)themdown.Zebrasare66(constant)onthemovetofindfreshgrassandwater.Sometimestheygatherinhugeherdsofthousandsastheymigratetobetterfeeding67(area).Theyoftentravelin68(mix)herdswithothergrazersandbrowsers,suchaswildebeest.Zebrasgroom(理毛)oneanother.Ifyouseetwozebrasstandingclose69eachotheranditlookslikethey’rebitingeachother,don’tworry.They’repullingloosehairsoffeachotherastheygroom.Groomingalsofeelsgoodtoazebrait’slikehavinganitchscratched.Whilemostzebrasareleastendangered,Grevy’sZebra70(classify)asendangered.第四部分寫作（百強校英語解析團隊專供）(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Amongthefourseasonsinayear,summerismyfavorite,thatmakesmefree,excitedandenergy.Whensummervacationcameeveryyear,wecandoallthatwecan’tdoduringourschooltime,goshoppingwithfriends,swimminginwarmwaterandevenhikingandcampinginthedeepvalleys.Theseactivitiesleadmetoenjoyfullfree.Wecanfindusinanexcitingworldeveryday,withthesunshiningbright,treesgrowingbetterandflowersingoutofwithallkindsofcolors.SummermakesmefullofenergyandwefeelIhavethestrengthtodomostdifficultthingsinmylife.