Unit2WildlifeProtection重點(diǎn)詞匯學(xué)案高中英語人教版

Book2Unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯學(xué)案postern.海報(bào)makeaposter制作海報(bào)makeaposter制作海報(bào)同根詞:postn.崗位vt.發(fā)貼；發(fā)布(1)Alarge____________ofsharksis__________(post)onthebillboard.一張鯊魚的巨型海報(bào)被張貼在廣告宣傳欄上。(2)Theteacher___________theexamresultsonline.老師在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了考試成績。2.illegaladj.非法的adv.illegally非法地反義詞legaladj.合法的ItisillegaltodoItisillegaltodosth.illegalimmigrants非法移民(1)Itisillegal____________(park)yourcarhere.(2)Inthissentencethewriteruses______illegalconstruction.(3)It's___________(illegally)toreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.huntfor尋找=searchfor/beinsearchofhuntsbdown緝捕某人gohunting去打獵3.huntvt./vi.打獵;huntfor尋找=searchfor/beinsearchofhuntsbdown緝捕某人gohunting去打獵(1)DuetoCOVID19,alargenumberofjob___________arestill______________jobs.由于新冠,許多找工作的人仍然在尋找工作。(2)Thefoxranawaybeforethe_________(hunt)shotit.(3)Manywildanimalsaredyingoutfor______________________.因?yàn)檫^度獵殺，很多野生動(dòng)物都面臨滅絕。adv.立刻=adv.立刻=atonce/innotime/rightnowconj.一...就...=assoonas;themoment;directly;instantly(1)立刻停止非法捕殺______________________________________________(2)Weshouldtake_____________measurestostopillegalhunting___________thewildlifeareindanger.野生動(dòng)物一旦陷入困境,我們就該立即采取措施阻止非法狩獵。(3)____________________(他一回到家),hesetouttodohishomework.endangeredspecies瀕危物種aspeciesofantelope一種羚羊variousanimalspeciesendangeredspecies瀕危物種aspeciesofantelope一種羚羊variousanimalspecies各種動(dòng)物thehumanspecies=mankind人類(1)Thisspeciesofplant_________(be)dyingout.(2)Variousspeciesofanimals_________(be)livingintheforest.同樣用法的詞有：sheep,deer,means(方式;手段)dieaway逐漸消失(風(fēng)，聲音逐漸變?nèi)?dieoff相繼死去dieaway逐漸消失(風(fēng)，聲音逐漸變?nèi)?dieoff相繼死去bedyingfor/todo渴望......;極其想要......diedown(火/興奮/熱情）逐漸變?nèi)鮞edyingtodosth.迫切想做某事bedyingforsth.渴望得到某物dieout滅絕dieof死于內(nèi)因(如疾病、衰老)diefrom死于外因(如事故、地震)(1)Thespecieshavenearly_______________(dieout)becausetheirhabitatisbeingdestroyed.(2)Thesoundofhisfootstepsdied________________.他的腳步聲漸漸消失

(3)Whentheapplausehaddied_____________,hebeganhisspeech.(4)Iamthirstyand________________glassofwater.Ihavewalkedforalongtime.7.alarmingadj.驚人的;使人驚恐的alarmv.使……驚恐;給……警報(bào)n.警報(bào);驚慌bealarmedby/atsth.因……而驚恐bealarmedby/atsth.因……而驚恐bealarmedtodosth.做某事感到恐慌inalarm驚恐地(常作狀語)give/raise/soundthealarm發(fā)出警報(bào)alarmingfunction報(bào)警裝置firealarm火警(2)Everybody___________________thenewsthatwarmightbreakout.大家聽到戰(zhàn)爭可能爆發(fā)的消息都感到恐慌。(3)Theboywasalarmed_____________(see)thebearwalkingtohim.這個(gè)男孩看到熊走向他，很是驚慌。(4)The__________newsthataSiberiantiger(東北虎)haseintothecountryhas________thelocalvillagers.一只東北虎已經(jīng)進(jìn)村的驚人消息讓當(dāng)?shù)卮迕袷煮@恐firstrate一流的thebirth/deathrate出生率/死亡率atafirstrate一流的thebirth/deathrate出生率/死亡率ataalarmingrate以驚人的速度(1)Therainforestsaredisappearing_________________________.雨林正以驚人的速度消失(2)Shanghairates______thebiggesttradecentreinChina.9.extinction滅絕;消亡extinctadj.已滅絕的onthevergeofextinctiononthevergeofextinction瀕臨滅絕beclosetoextinction瀕臨滅絕(1)保護(hù)瀕危物種不致滅絕_________________________________________________(2)導(dǎo)致許多動(dòng)物的滅絕___________________________________________________(3)Thisis_______extinctspeciesoffish.(4)ThesouthChinatigersarethreatenedtothevergeof_____________(extinct).amassof=massesof大量的+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)n.謂動(dòng)的數(shù)與其后所接的名詞的數(shù)一致。themasses群眾amassof=massesof大量的+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)n.謂動(dòng)的數(shù)與其后所接的名詞的數(shù)一致。themasses群眾massproduction/market/media批量生產(chǎn)/大眾市場/大眾傳媒There_________(be)massesofworkforyourchildrentodo.Therewere________massofchildrenintheyard.habitatloss棲息地喪失habitableadj.適合居住的habitatloss棲息地喪失habitableadj.適合居住的habitationn.居住;住所;聚居地habit居住+at表示地方→住的地方→(動(dòng)植物）居住地Apolarbear's_____________isNortherniceandsnow.北極熊的棲息地在冰天雪地的北極beawareof意識(shí)到bewellawareof很清楚asfarasI'maware據(jù)我所知publicawareness公共意識(shí)makesb.awareofsth.使某人明白某事developanawarenessof…培養(yǎng)……的意識(shí)beawareof意識(shí)到bewellawareof很清楚asfarasI'maware據(jù)我所知publicawareness公共意識(shí)makesb.awareofsth.使某人明白某事developanawarenessof…培養(yǎng)……的意識(shí)raise/strengthenone'sawarenessof...增強(qiáng)某人的……意識(shí)(1)Neilseemedverycalm,yetCeliawasstillaware_________hispanicbeneaththesurface.(2)Duringthattime,increasingenvironmental_____________(aware)madeitdesirable.(3)Asamemberofsociety,I_____________(意識(shí)到)beingresponsibleisveryimportanttobuildabettersociety.endangeredadj.瀕危的dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的en使endangeredadj.瀕危的dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的en使...進(jìn)入狀態(tài)+danger危險(xiǎn)→使危險(xiǎn)Weendangerpandasbydestroyingtheirhabitat.我們毀壞了熊貓的聚居地，使它們的生存處于危機(jī)之中。請根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示寫出像endanger一樣含en-前綴的高頻單詞___________vt.豐富（2）____________vt.擴(kuò)大(3)___________vt.確保;保證(4)____________vt.使能夠(5)_______________vt.鼓舞;鼓勵(lì)anaverageof平均有(后跟數(shù)詞)on(the)average平均anaverageof平均有(后跟數(shù)詞)on(the)average平均above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下uptoaverage達(dá)到平均數(shù)(1)Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.弗雷德是個(gè)普通學(xué)生，但不是個(gè)普通人.Heworkshardandhisgradeis____________________inhisclass.他學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，成績在班里高于平均水平。(3)__________________，mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.一般來說,男士比女士吸煙多15.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步progressn.不可數(shù)makeprogressmakeprogressin...在……方面取得進(jìn)步makesome/greatprogress取得一些/巨大進(jìn)步makeslow/steady/rapid/goodprogress取得緩慢的/平穩(wěn)的/迅速的/良好的進(jìn)展inprogress在進(jìn)行中progressvi.進(jìn)展；前進(jìn)Chinahasmadealotofprogressinthepast20years.=Thepast20yearshavewitnessedalotofprogressmadeinChina.(2)Itisreportedthatthebuildingofthebridgeis________progress.(3)Asisknowntous,medicalscience_____________(progress)rapidlyinourcountryatpresent.16.concernv.1.(使)擔(dān)憂2.涉及n.擔(dān)憂;擔(dān)心concernedadj.擔(dān)心的;關(guān)切的concernedadj.擔(dān)心的;關(guān)切的concerning=regarding=withregardtoprep.關(guān)于beconcernedabout關(guān)心,掛念beconcernedwith與…有關(guān);涉及asfarassb.isconcerned就…而言showconcernabout/for/over擔(dān)心;關(guān)愛(2)我很擔(dān)心她的安全。___________________________________________(3)這部影片是關(guān)于保護(hù)動(dòng)物的。____________________________________________(4)就我而言,我更喜歡英語。__________________________________________(5)WhenIknowthatyouareconcerned_____thematter,Iamconcerned________you.Iamwritingtoaskforsomedetails________(concern)thematter.(6)___________(concern)abouthisdaughter'sstudy,thesinglefatherdecidedtohaveatalkwithher.17.adaptvi.&vt.適應(yīng);使適合adaptableadj.adaptableadj.適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的;能適應(yīng)的adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編adoptv.采取;采納;收養(yǎng)adopttheidea/plan/achildIttookhimawhileto________________thenewsurroundings.他花了一段時(shí)間使自己適應(yīng)新環(huán)境(2)ThreeofhernovelsIremendedtoyouhaveallbeenadapted_______television.我向你推薦的她的三部小說都已經(jīng)改編成了電視劇。ItissaidthattheTVplayisadapted_________anovel.據(jù)說這部電視劇改編自一部小說。18.measuren.

措施;方法vt.測量;度量;估量takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施/行動(dòng)做某事bemeasuredby/in用……來衡量/計(jì)算makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物注意:measure作“措施takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施/行動(dòng)做某事bemeasuredby/in用……來衡量/計(jì)算makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物(1)Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotake___________(measure)tofightagainstit.(2)Marklivesinabigpleasantroom__________(measure)approximately5metresby6metres.(3)Measuresarebeingtaken___________(prevent)theriverfrom______________(pollute).19.pressuren.壓力；要求v.pressunderpressure在壓力下；承受壓力underpressure在壓力下；承受壓力air/water/bloodpressure氣/水/血壓putpressureon施加壓力reducepressure減輕壓力pressabutton/switch按下按鈕/開關(guān)presssb.todosth.極力勸說/催促某人做某事在朋友家人的催促下,我決定…20.reserven.（動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū);儲(chǔ)藏(量）vt.預(yù)訂;預(yù)留;保留reservationn.預(yù)訂awildlife/naturereserveawildlife/naturereserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)withoutreserve無保留地reservearoom/table/one’sopinion預(yù)定房間;桌子;保留意見(1)Iwant____________(reserve)threeseatsforthefamousauthor.(2)TherewillbelotsofpeopleinthisrestaurantonSaturday,soit'sagoodidea________(reserve)atableaheadoftime.(3)AsfarasI'mconcerned,we'dbettermakea____________(reserve)inadvance.giveout用完；分發(fā)carryout執(zhí)行；履行breakout(戰(zhàn)爭giveout用完；分發(fā)carryout執(zhí)行；履行breakout(戰(zhàn)爭/火災(zāi)/疾病）爆發(fā)findout弄清楚；查明workout制訂出;解決;計(jì)算出;鍛煉By

the

light

of

the

moon

I

could

just______________

shapes

and

outlines.

月光下,我只能分辨出物體的輪廓。I

couldn't_______________

what

she

meant.

她的話是什么意思,我聽不出來22.observevt.觀察（到）；遵守；慶祝observationn.觀察observern.觀察者observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事(observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事(全過程)observesb.doingsth.觀察某人正在做某事observethetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則observeChristmas過圣誕節(jié)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill___________________________.(2)Thepoliceobservedthemanenterthebank.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài))→Theman____________________________thebankbythepolice.(3)Iobservedher________(e)inandgoupstairs.(4)Evenrunningtheyellowlightwillbecharged,soyouhadbetter__________(observe)thetrafficrulesstrictly.remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起（類似的人/物）remindsb.todoremindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起（類似的人/物）remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事(1)Aftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboard________________________thetrees.做完所有的工作后我們豎起了布告牌來提醒人們保護(hù)這些小樹。(2)This____________________________togetherduringourholiday.這使我想起在假期里我們一起所做的一切。24.profitn.利潤；利益profitableadj.有利潤的；盈利的make/earnaprofitmake/earnaprofit賺取利潤bringaprofitto給…帶來好處25.watchover保護(hù);照管;監(jiān)督watchout(for)watchout(for)當(dāng)心;注意keepawatchon 監(jiān)視undertheclosewatch 在嚴(yán)密的監(jiān)視下beonthewatchfor 小心提防;警戒(1)___________________thepickpockets!當(dāng)心有扒手!(2)They_________________________bythreepolicemen.他們被三個(gè)警察看守著。attackn.&v.攻擊;抨擊attackern.攻擊者make/launchanattackon...對(duì)...發(fā)起、進(jìn)行攻擊get/beattacked=underattack受到攻擊make/launchanattackon...對(duì)...發(fā)起、進(jìn)行攻擊get/beattacked=underattack受到攻擊launch/makeanattackon/upon向……進(jìn)行攻擊beunderattack受到攻擊heartattack心臟病發(fā)作(2)Hesuffered______heartattack.haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響affectv.影響；侵襲；打動(dòng)haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響affectv.影響；侵襲；打動(dòng)beaffectedby受……影響/被……打動(dòng)Advertisingisoftenthe________________ofpromotion.做廣告往往是最有效的推銷方法28.recovervi.恢復(fù);康復(fù)vt.找回;尋回recoveryn.康復(fù)；恢復(fù)recoverfrom…從……中恢復(fù)過來recoverfrom…從……中恢復(fù)過來recoveroneself穩(wěn)住自己（的情緒）makeaquick/slow/fullrecovery快速/緩慢/完全康復(fù)recoverone’ssight恢復(fù)某人的視力29.removevt.移開;搬開;脫去衣服、鞋子；摘下帽子;開除(1)Assoonasthecakeisdone,removeit_________theoven.(2)After____________(remove)hisshoesfromhisfeet,heenteredtheroom.(3)Threechildren__________________(remove)fromschoolforbadbehaviouryesterday.30.intendv.計(jì)劃;想要intentionn.意圖;目的;打算intentionaladj.故意的;存心的intendtodosth.打算做某事=beintendedtodosth.beintendedforintendtodosth.打算做某事=beintendedtodosth.beintendedfor專為……而設(shè)計(jì)hadintendedtodosth.本打算做某事(2)Wearehappytoseethatmanylaws___________(intend)forprotectingtheyoungkidsfromthebadeffectsoftheInternethavebeenmade.(3)HeleftEnglandwiththe_____________(intend)oftravellingofAfrica.athreatto對(duì)……構(gòu)成威脅的人/事物underthreat受到威脅threatentodosthathreatto對(duì)……構(gòu)成威脅的人/事物underthreat受到威脅threatentodosth.威脅做某事(1)Thebossthreatened___________(fire)her.(2)Hethreatened__________hewouldmakeitpublic.existvi.存在；生存existencen.存在；