unit6（拔尖作業(yè)）2024-2025學年六年級上冊 英語 譯林版

六年級同步個性化分層作業(yè)unit6一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Pollution（污染）isaveryserious（嚴重的）problemtoday．Lookattherivers．Theyare（1）andsmelly（臭）．Thefish（2）dead．Lookatthesky．Itisdarkanddirty．Therearemanyfactories（3）us．Theymakealotofgoods（產品），buttheymakealotof（4）anddirtywatertoo．InJapan（日本），somepeoplesell（出售）cleanair．Why？ThereislessandlesscleanairinJapan．Weallshoulddosomethingtohelpkeepourcity（5）．（1）A．cleanB．goodC．dirty（2）A．areB．isC．was（3）A．forB．aroundC．with（4）A．waterB．airC．smoke（5）A．dirtyB．cleanC．good二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．閱讀短文并選擇MrBrownlivesinacleanhouseinasmalltownwithhiswife，MrsBrown．FromMondaytoFridayheworksinanofficenearhishouse．HeisfreeonSaturdaysandSundays．Hehasanicegardenbyhishouse．HelikesgrowingflowersandheoftenworksinthegardenonSaturdaysandSundays．TheflowersareverybeautifulandMrsBrownlikesthemverymuch．SheoftenhelpsMrBrown．（1）MrBrownlivesinacitywithhiswife．（2）MrBrownworksfivedaysaweekinhisoffice．（3）Thereisanicegardenbyhishouse．（4）MrBrownlikesgrowingflowersandheoftenworksinthegardenonMondays．（5）MrsBrownlikesflowersverymuch．SheoftenhelpsMrBrown．3．閱讀并判斷，用T或F表示Asweallknow，theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse．Insomeplaces，wecan'tseefishswimmingintheriverortreesonthehills．Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink．SoIthinkwemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment．Butwhatcanwedo？Howtoprotectourenvironment？Forexample，wecangotoschoolonfootorbybike．wecanuseshoppingbasketsnotplasticbagswhenwegoshopping，andwecanusebothsidesofthepaperwhenwewrite．"Thereisonlyoneearth"，Ihopeeveryonewillprotectourenvironmentwell．（1）Theenvironmentaroundusisverynice．（2）Inallplaces，wecan'tseefishswimmingintheriver．（3）Wecangotoschoolonfootorbybike．（4）Whenwegoshopping，wecanusemanyplasticbags．（5）Weshouldprotectourenvironmentwell．4．閱讀并選擇正確的答案"Earlytobed，earlytorisemakespeoplehealthy，wealthyandwise．"ThisisanoldEnglishsaying．Childrenshouldhaveeighthours'sleepeverynight，ortheycan'tdotheirworkverywell．Theywillnotbewise．Thebodyneedsexercise．Walking，running，swimmingandplayingballgamesareallexercise．Exercisekeepsthebodystrong．（1）"Earlytorise"meansweshouldearly．A．gotobedB．gohomeC．getup（2）Childrenshouldhavehours'sleepeverynight．A．9B．8C．7（3）Everybodyexercise．A．doesn'tneedB．needsC．wants（4）aregoodexercise．A．SwimmingandeatingB．RunningandsingingC．Walkingandplayingfootball（5）Exercisemakesus．A．fatB．strongC．ill5．（2019春?東海縣期中）ItisMarch12th．It'sTreePlantingDay．Therearemanypeopleonthehills．They'replantingtrees．Peopleplantmanytreestoday．Plantsareimportanttous．Theycanmakefoodfromtheair，waterandsunlight．Butanimalsandpeoplecan'tdoso．Animalsandpeoplecangetfoodfromplants．Withoutplants，lifewillnotgoon．Plantsmaketheairclean，Theycankeepwaterfromflowingaway（流失）．Theycanstopwindfromblowingupsandandearth．Butinsomeplacespeoplearecuttingdowntoomanytrees．Thisbringsaboutfloodsandsandstorm．Nowmoreandmorepeopleknowthatplantsareimportant．Theywillplantmoretreesandgrowmoreplants．Theywilltrytoprotectthetrees．（1）TreesPlantingDayisonA．thetwelvethofMarchB．thetwelfthofMarchC．March13th（2）canmakefoodfromtheair，waterandsunlight．A．PeopleB．AnimalsC．Plants（3）Lifeneedstogoon．A．foodfromplantsB．animalsC．sand（4）Whatcanplantsdo？A．Theycanmaketheaircleanandstopthewind．B．TheycankeepthewaterfromflowingawayC．BothAandB（5）willtrytoprotecttheplants．A．SomepeopleB．MoreandmorepeopleC．Nopeople三．任務型閱讀（共2小題）6．Readandwrite.Treesareourfriends.Theyareveryuseful.Theygiveuswoodsowecanmakepaper，desksandchairs.Manytreesgiveusfruit.Wealllikeeatingfruit.Itkeepsushealthy（健康的）.Ourcitylooksbeautifulwithtrees.Treesalsohelpkeeptheairclean.Treesareimportant（重要的）.Weshouldnotcutdowntoomanytrees.Weshouldprotect（保護）treesandplantmoretrees.（1）Treesareouruseful.（2）Wemakepaper，desksandchairswith.（3）keepsushealthy.（4）Treesmakeourcity.（5）Treeshelpkeeptheair.7．閱讀理解，回答下列問題。Lookatthepictureoftheparknearmyschool.It'snotclean.Thereisariverinthepark，buttheriverisdirty.Thereisrubbishinthewaterandthefisharedead.Thereisalotofrubbishinthestreetstoo.Manypeopleoftenthrowmanythingsontheground.Therearebanana，skins，orange，skinsandappleskins.Theymaketheparkmessy.Therearen'tanyflowersinit.Tomaketheparkclean，weshouldputtherubbishinthebinsandplantmoretreesandflowers.Ithinkit'llbecleanandbeautifulsoon.（1）Howisthepark？A.It'sclean.B.It'sbeautiful.C.It'sdirty.（2）What'sinthewater？A.Therearesomeflowers.B.Thereisrubbish.C.Therearebananaskins.（3）Whatmakestheparkmessy？（4）Whatshouldwedotomaketheparkclean？四．解答題（共3小題）8．從Ⅱ欄中選出與Ⅰ欄相對應的答句。ⅠⅡ（1）Whatmakestherivermessy？A.Yes，wecan.（2）Canyoukeepourcityclean？B.I'msorry.（3）Doyoulikeeatingbananas？C.Rubbish.（4）Youshouldn'tdothatagain.D.No，Idon'tlikeeatingapples.（5）Isyourschoolbeautiful？E.Plantingmoretrees.（6）Whatkeepstheairclean？F.Yes，it'sbeautiful.G.No，Idon't.Ilikeeatingapples.9．從Ⅱ欄中選出與Ⅰ欄相對應的答句ⅠⅡ（1）Isourcityclean，boysandgirls？A．Wecantakethemetrotoschool．（2）Whatcanwedotomakeourcityclean？B．Yes，thereis．（3）Whatmakesourcitydirty？C．Yes，Icanseemanyfishinit．（4）Isthererubbishinthewater？D．Blacksmokefromfactoriesmakestheairdirty．（5）Howcleantheriveris！E．No，itisn't．10．根據(jù)所給情境，完成對話A：What'sthematter（1）ourclassroom？B：Oh，it（2）verymessy．A：Let'skeepit（3）．B：OK．Ican（4）therubbishinthebin．C：Ican（5）thefloor．D：Ican（6）thedesksandchairs．A：Yourideas（7）great．Let'sstart．B，C&D：OK，MrsGreen．

六年級同步個性化分層作業(yè)unit6參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Pollution（污染）isaveryserious（嚴重的）problemtoday．Lookattherivers．Theyare（1）Candsmelly（臭）．Thefish（2）Adead．Lookatthesky．Itisdarkanddirty．Therearemanyfactories（3）Bus．Theymakealotofgoods（產品），buttheymakealotof（4）Canddirtywatertoo．InJapan（日本），somepeoplesell（出售）cleanair．Why？ThereislessandlesscleanairinJapan．Weallshoulddosomethingtohelpkeepourcity（5）B．（1）A．cleanB．goodC．dirty（2）A．areB．isC．was（3）A．forB．aroundC．with（4）A．waterB．airC．smoke（5）A．dirtyB．cleanC．good【分析】該題考查健康環(huán)保．根據(jù)短文的第一句可知該短文是談論當前的環(huán)境污染現(xiàn)狀．今天污染是一個嚴重的問題．看這些河流．它們又臟又臭．魚是死的．看天空．又黑又臟．我們周圍有很多工廠．它們生產很多產品．但是它們也排放煙和臟水．在日本，一些人出售干凈的空氣．為什么？因為在日本干凈的空氣越來越少了．我們都應當做些事情來幫助讓我們的城市干凈．【解答】（1）C，考查形容詞的辨析；根據(jù)該句子"Theyare…andsmelly"的語境可知是"看這些河流．它們又…又臭．"，結合"smelly"可知是"臟"，dirty；故答案是C．（2）A，考查系動詞；根據(jù)該句子的主語"Thefish"可知是復數(shù)，又因為該短文陳述的是現(xiàn)狀，故應該用一般現(xiàn)在時；故答案是A．（3）B，考查位置介詞；根據(jù)給出的句子"Therearemanyfactories…us"可知是"我們…有很多工廠"，結合常識可是"周圍"，around；故答案是B．（4）C，考查名詞的詞義辨析；根據(jù)該空所在的句子"Theymakealotofgoods（產品），buttheymakealotof…anddirtywatertoo．"可知是"它們生產很多產品．但是它們也排放…和臟水．"，由此可推測是"煙"，smoke；故答案是C．（5）B，考查形容詞的詞義辨析；根據(jù)給出的句子"Weallshoulddosomethingtohelpkeepourcity…"可知是最后向人們發(fā)出呼吁"我們都應當做些事情來幫助讓我們的城市…"，由此可推測是"干凈"，clean；故答案是B．【點評】通讀短文，了解短文大意，結合上下文和英語常識作答．二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．閱讀短文并選擇MrBrownlivesinacleanhouseinasmalltownwithhiswife，MrsBrown．FromMondaytoFridayheworksinanofficenearhishouse．HeisfreeonSaturdaysandSundays．Hehasanicegardenbyhishouse．HelikesgrowingflowersandheoftenworksinthegardenonSaturdaysandSundays．TheflowersareverybeautifulandMrsBrownlikesthemverymuch．SheoftenhelpsMrBrown．（1）MrBrownlivesinacitywithhiswife．F（2）MrBrownworksfivedaysaweekinhisoffice．T（3）Thereisanicegardenbyhishouse．T（4）MrBrownlikesgrowingflowersandheoftenworksinthegardenonMondays．F（5）MrsBrownlikesflowersverymuch．SheoftenhelpsMrBrown．T【分析】布朗先生和妻子布朗太太住在一個小鎮(zhèn)上一個干凈的房子里．從星期一到星期五，他在家附近的一個辦公室工作．他星期六和星期天都有空．他家旁邊有一個漂亮的花園．他喜歡種花，他經常在星期六和星期天在花園里工作．這些花很漂亮，布朗太太非常喜歡．她經常幫助布朗先生．【解答】考查細節(jié)理解．（1）F．由短文中的關鍵句"MrBrownlivesinacleanhouseinasmalltownwithhiswife，MrsBrown．"可知MrBrown和妻子是住在一個小鎮(zhèn)上，而不是住在城市里，與本題不符，故答案為：F．（2）T．由短文中的關鍵句"FromMondaytoFridayheworksinanofficenearhishouse．"可知MrBrown從周一至周五上班，也就是一周工作五天，與本題相符，故答案為：T．（3）T．由短文中的關鍵句"Hehasanicegardenbyhishouse．"可知他有一個漂亮的花園在房子旁邊，與本題相符，故答案為：T．（4）F．由短文中的關鍵句"HelikesgrowingflowersandheoftenworksinthegardenonSaturdaysandSundays．"可知MrBrown是周六和周日在花園種花，而不是每周一，與本題不相符，故答案為：F．（5）T．由短文中的關鍵句"TheflowersareverybeautifulandMrsBrownlikesthemverymuch．SheoftenhelpsMrBrown．"可知MrsBrown也喜歡花，她經常幫助先生種花，與本題相符，故答案為：T．【點評】做閱讀題理解文章是關鍵．做題時，到文章中找到與題目相關的句子，再根據(jù)描述判斷題目的正誤．3．閱讀并判斷，用T或F表示Asweallknow，theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse．Insomeplaces，wecan'tseefishswimmingintheriverortreesonthehills．Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink．SoIthinkwemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment．Butwhatcanwedo？Howtoprotectourenvironment？Forexample，wecangotoschoolonfootorbybike．wecanuseshoppingbasketsnotplasticbagswhenwegoshopping，andwecanusebothsidesofthepaperwhenwewrite．"Thereisonlyoneearth"，Ihopeeveryonewillprotectourenvironmentwell．（1）Theenvironmentaroundusisverynice．F（2）Inallplaces，wecan'tseefishswimmingintheriver．F（3）Wecangotoschoolonfootorbybike．T（4）Whenwegoshopping，wecanusemanyplasticbags．F（5）Weshouldprotectourenvironmentwell．T【分析】眾所周知，我們周圍的環(huán)境越來越差．在某些地方，我們看不到魚在河里游泳，在山上也看不到樹．有些人甚至沒有干凈的水喝．所以我認為我們必須采取措施保護環(huán)境．但我們能做些什么？如何保護我們的環(huán)境呢？例如，我們可以步行或騎自行車上學．我們購物時可以用購物籃而不是塑料袋，當我們寫字的時候，我們可以在紙張的兩面書寫．"只有一個地球"，我希望每個人都能很好地保護我們的環(huán)境．【解答】考查細節(jié)理解．（1）F．由短文中的關鍵句"Asweallknow，theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse．眾所周知，我們周圍的環(huán)境越來越差"可知，文中句子正好與本題意思相反，故答案為：F．（2）F．由短文中的關鍵句"Insomeplaces，wecan'tseefishswimmingintheriverortreesonthehills．在某些地方，我們看不到魚在河里游泳，在山上也看不到樹"可知，是一些地方而不是所有的地方，故答案為：F．（3）T．由短文中的關鍵句"Forexample，wecangotoschoolonfootorbybike．例如，我們可以步行或騎自行車上學"可知，文中句子與本題相符，故答案為：T．（4）F．由短文中的關鍵句"wecanuseshoppingbasketsnotplasticbagswhenwegoshopping我們購物時可以用購物籃而不是塑料袋"可知，當我們去購物時我們可以使用購物籃而不是塑料袋，故答案為：F．（5）T．由短文中的關鍵句"Ihopeeveryonewillprotectourenvironmentwell．我希望每個人都能很好地保護我們的環(huán)境"可知，我們應該好好保護我們的環(huán)境，故答案為：T．【點評】做閱讀題理解文章是關鍵．做題時，到文章中找到與題目相關的句子，再根據(jù)描述判斷題目的正誤．4．閱讀并選擇正確的答案"Earlytobed，earlytorisemakespeoplehealthy，wealthyandwise．"ThisisanoldEnglishsaying．Childrenshouldhaveeighthours'sleepeverynight，ortheycan'tdotheirworkverywell．Theywillnotbewise．Thebodyneedsexercise．Walking，running，swimmingandplayingballgamesareallexercise．Exercisekeepsthebodystrong．（1）"Earlytorise"meansweshouldCearly．A．gotobedB．gohomeC．getup（2）ChildrenshouldhaveBhours'sleepeverynight．A．9B．8C．7（3）EverybodyBexercise．A．doesn'tneedB．needsC．wants（4）Caregoodexercise．A．SwimmingandeatingB．RunningandsingingC．Walkingandplayingfootball（5）ExercisemakesusB．A．fatB．strongC．ill【分析】"早睡早起使人們健康、富有和聰慧．"這是一句經典的英語諺語．孩子們應該每天晚上有八個小時的睡眠，否則他們不能很好地工作．他們將不會很聰明．身體需要鍛煉．走路、跑步、游泳和球類運動都是鍛煉．鍛煉使身體強壯．【解答】考查細節(jié)理解．（1）C．由原文："Earlytobed，earlytorisemakespeoplehealthy，wealthyandwise．"可知早睡早起使人們健康、富有和聰慧．所以"Earlytorise"的意思是早起．A．睡覺；B．回家；C．起床；故選：C．（2）B．由原文："Childrenshouldhaveeighthours'sleepeverynight．"可知孩子們每晚應該有八個小時的睡眠．A.9個小時；B.8個小時；C.7個小時；故選：B．（3）B．由原文："Thebodyneedsexercise．"可知每個人都需要鍛煉．A．不需要；B．需要；C．想要；故選：B．（4）C．由原文："Walking，running，swimmingandplayingballgamesareallexercise．"可知走路、跑步、游泳和球類運動都是鍛煉．A．游泳和吃東西；B．跑步和唱歌；C．走路和踢足球；故選：C．（5）B．由原文："Exercisekeepsthebodystrong．"可知鍛煉使身體強壯．A．胖的；B．強壯的；C．生病的；故選：B．【點評】做閱讀題理解文章是關鍵．做題時，到文章中找到與題目相關的句子，再根據(jù)描述作答．5．（2019春?東海縣期中）ItisMarch12th．It'sTreePlantingDay．Therearemanypeopleonthehills．They'replantingtrees．Peopleplantmanytreestoday．Plantsareimportanttous．Theycanmakefoodfromtheair，waterandsunlight．Butanimalsandpeoplecan'tdoso．Animalsandpeoplecangetfoodfromplants．Withoutplants，lifewillnotgoon．Plantsmaketheairclean，Theycankeepwaterfromflowingaway（流失）．Theycanstopwindfromblowingupsandandearth．Butinsomeplacespeoplearecuttingdowntoomanytrees．Thisbringsaboutfloodsandsandstorm．Nowmoreandmorepeopleknowthatplantsareimportant．Theywillplantmoretreesandgrowmoreplants．Theywilltrytoprotectthetrees．（1）TreesPlantingDayisonBA．thetwelvethofMarchB．thetwelfthofMarchC．March13th（2）Ccanmakefoodfromtheair，waterandsunlight．A．PeopleB．AnimalsC．Plants（3）LifeneedsAtogoon．A．foodfromplantsB．animalsC．sand（4）Whatcanplantsdo？CA．Theycanmaketheaircleanandstopthewind．B．TheycankeepthewaterfromflowingawayC．BothAandB（5）Bwilltrytoprotecttheplants．A．SomepeopleB．MoreandmorepeopleC．Nopeople【分析】今天是3月12日．今天是植樹節(jié)．有許多人在山上．他們在植樹．今天人們種很多樹．植物對我們很重要．它們可以通過空氣、水和陽光中產生食物．但是動物和人就不可以這樣做．動物和人可以從植物中獲得食物．沒有植物，生命就不會繼續(xù)．植物凈化空氣，可以防止水土流失．它們可以阻止風吹起沙子和泥土．但是在一些地方，人們砍伐了太多的樹木．這帶來了洪水和沙塵暴．現(xiàn)在越來越多的人知道植物很重要．他們將種植更多的樹和種植更多的植物．他們將盡力保護樹木．【解答】（1）B．根據(jù)文中關鍵句"ItisMarch12th．It'sTreePlantingDay"可知植樹節(jié)是3月12日，可以寫為thetwelfthofMarch，故選：B．（2）C．根據(jù)文中關鍵句"Plantsareimportanttous．Theycanmakefoodfromtheair，waterandsunlight．"可知植物可以通過空氣、水和陽光中產生食物，故選：C．（3）A．根據(jù)文中關鍵句"Animalsandpeoplecangetfoodfromplants．Withoutplants，lifewillnotgoon"可知生命需要由植物產生的食物得以延續(xù)，故選：A．（4）C．根據(jù)文中關鍵句"Plantsmaketheairclean，Theycankeepwaterfromflowingaway．Theycanstopwindfromblowingupsandandearth．"可知植物凈化空氣，可以防止水土流失．它們還可以阻止風吹起沙子和泥土，故選：C．（5）B．根據(jù)文中關鍵句"Nowmoreandmorepeopleknowthatplantsareimportant．Theywillplantmoretreesandgrowmoreplants．Theywilltrytoprotectthetrees．"可知越來越多的人將保護植物，故選：B．【點評】仔細閱讀文章，理解文意后再根據(jù)對應細節(jié)內容作答，平時也要多積累與環(huán)境相關的英語知識．三．任務型閱讀（共2小題）6．Readandwrite.Treesareourfriends.Theyareveryuseful.Theygiveuswoodsowecanmakepaper，desksandchairs.Manytreesgiveusfruit.Wealllikeeatingfruit.Itkeepsushealthy（健康的）.Ourcitylooksbeautifulwithtrees.Treesalsohelpkeeptheairclean.Treesareimportant（重要的）.Weshouldnotcutdowntoomanytrees.Weshouldprotect（保護）treesandplantmoretrees.（1）Treesareourusefulfriends.（2）Wemakepaper，desksandchairswithwood.（3）Eatingfruitkeepsushealthy.（4）Treesmakeourcitybeautiful.（5）Treeshelpkeeptheairclean.【分析】樹是我們的朋友。它們非常有用。它們給我們木材，所以我們可以制造紙張、書桌和椅子。許多樹還給我們水果。我們都喜歡吃水果。它能保持我們健康。我們的城市因有樹而顯得美麗。樹木還有助于保持空氣清潔。樹木是重要的。我們不應該砍伐太多的樹木。我們應該保護樹木并種植更多的樹木?！窘獯稹浚?）由Treesareourfriends.Theyareveryuseful.（樹是我們的朋友。它們非常有用。）可知樹是我們的有用的朋友。故填：friends。（2）由Theygiveuswoodsowecanmakepaper，desksandchairs.（它們給我們木材，所以我們可以制造紙張、書桌和椅子。）可知們可以用木材制作紙、桌子和椅子。故填：wood。（3）由Wealllikeeatingfruit.Itcankeepushealthy.（我們都喜歡吃水果。它能保持我們健康。）可知吃水果能讓我們保持健康。故填：Eatingfruit。（4）由Ourcitylooksbeautifulwithtrees.（我們的城市因有樹而顯得美麗。）可知樹讓我們的城市看起來很漂亮。故填：beautiful。（5）由Treesalsohelptokeeptheairclean.（樹木還有助于保持空氣清潔。）可知樹有助于使空氣保持清潔。故填：clean?！军c評】理解文章大意，結合題目在文中找到相關內容，分析作答。7．閱讀理解，回答下列問題。Lookatthepictureoftheparknearmyschool.It'snotclean.Thereisariverinthepark，buttheriverisdirty.Thereisrubbishinthewaterandthefisharedead.Thereisalotofrubbishinthestreetstoo.Manypeopleoftenthrowmanythingsontheground.Therearebanana，skins，orange，skinsandappleskins.Theymaketheparkmessy.Therearen'tanyflowersinit.Tomaketheparkclean，weshouldputtherubbishinthebinsandplantmoretreesandflowers.Ithinkit'llbecleanandbeautifulsoon.（1）Howisthepark？CA.It'sclean.B.It'sbeautiful.C.It'sdirty.（2）What'sinthewater？BA.Therearesomeflowers.B.Thereisrubbish.C.Therearebananaskins.（3）Whatmakestheparkmessy？Bananaskins，orangeskinsandappleskinsmaketheparkmessy.（4）Whatshouldwedotomaketheparkclean？Weshouldputtherubbishinthebinsandplantmoretreesandflowerstomaketheparkclean.【分析】看看我學校附近公園的照片。不干凈。公園里有一條河，但是這條河很臟。水里有垃圾，魚也死了。街上也有很多垃圾。很多人經常把很多東西扔在地上。有香蕉皮，橘子皮和蘋果皮。他們把公園弄得一團糟。里面沒有花。為了使公園干凈，我們應該把垃圾放在垃圾箱里，種更多的樹和花。我想很快就會干凈漂亮了?！窘獯稹靠疾槲闹屑毠?jié)。（1）C．詢問公園怎么樣。由文中It'snotclean.Thereisariverinthepark，buttheriverisdirty.可知公園很臟，故選：C。（2）B．詢問水里面有什么。由文中Thereisrubbishinthewaterandthefisharedead.可知水里有垃圾，故選：B。（3）Bananaskins，orangeskinsandappleskinsmaketheparkmessy.根據(jù)文中關鍵句Therearebananaskinsorangeskinsandappleskins.Theymaketheparkmessy.可知香蕉皮，橘子皮，蘋果皮，把公園弄得一團糟。故答案為：Bananaskins，orangeskinsandappleskinsmaketheparkmessy.（4）Weshouldputtherubbishinthebinsandplantmoretreesandflowerstomaketheparkclean.根據(jù)文中關鍵句Thereisagym，too．Wecanplaybasketballinit．可知我們應該把垃圾放在垃圾箱里，種更多的樹和花，使公園干凈。故答案為：Weshouldputtherubbishinthebinsandplantmoretreesandflowerstomaketheparkclean.【點評】閱讀理解要仔細閱讀理解文章內容，完成題目時注意在文章中找到相對應的描述的句子，仔細確認信息完成題目。四．解答題（共3小題）8．從Ⅱ欄中選出與Ⅰ欄相對應的答句。ⅠⅡ（1）Whatmakestherivermessy？CA.Yes，wecan.（2）Canyoukeepourcityclean？AB.I'msorry.（3）Doyoulikeeatingbananas？GC.Rubbish.（4）Youshouldn'tdothatagain.BD.No，Idon'tlikeeatingapples.（5）Isyourschoolbeautiful？FE.Plantingmoretrees.（6）Whatkeepstheairclean？EF.Yes，it'sbeautiful.G.No，Idon't.Ilikeeatingapples.【分析】（1）什么讓這條河變得臟亂？垃圾。（2）你們能讓我們的城市保持清潔嗎？是的，我們能。（3）你喜歡吃香蕉嗎？不，我不喜歡。我喜歡吃蘋果。（4）你不應該再那樣做。對不起。（5）你的學校漂亮嗎？是的，很漂亮。（6）是什么讓空氣保持清新？多種樹?！窘獯稹靠疾閷υ挻钆?。（1）C。根據(jù)上句：什么讓這條河變得臟亂？參照選項，C.Rubbish.（垃圾。）符合題意。故選：C。（2）A。根據(jù)上句：你們能讓我們的城市保持清潔嗎？參照選項，A.Yes，wecan.（是的，我們能。）符合題意。故選：A。（3）G。根據(jù)上句：你喜歡吃香蕉嗎？參照選項，G.No，Idon't.Ilikeeatingapples.（不，我不喜歡。我喜歡吃蘋果。）符合題意。故選：G。（4）B。根據(jù)上句：你不應該再那樣做。參照選項，B.I'msorry.（對不起。）符