人教版英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit-2-Section-B-2a-2e-課件

ThespiritofChristmasUnit2SectionB2a-2eaChristmascarol《圣誕頌歌》AChristmasCarolCharlesDickens查爾斯·狄更斯英國批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家其著作有：《匹克威克外傳》、《霧都孤兒》《老古玩店》、《董貝父子》、《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》、《艱難時(shí)世》、《雙城記》、《遠(yuǎn)大前程》等。TimetoreadReadthepassagequicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.

Para1Para2Para3Para4

a.ThreeghostsvisitScrooge.b.Scrooge'slifehaschanged.

c.ThetruemeaningofChristmas.d.ThestoryofScroogeinAChristmasCarol.閱讀策略:WecangetthemainideaofeachPara.fromthefirstsentenceofeachPara.What’sthestructureofthepassage?Para.1Introducingthetopic總寫Para.2-4Thecontentofthestory分寫1.

2.①②③④①②③④Readpara.1andanswerquestions1.WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas?2.What’sthetruemeaningofChristmas?同義轉(zhuǎn)換commonthings&manywouldagreeWethinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ThetruemeaningofChristmasistheimportanceof

sharingandgiving

love

andjoy

topeoplearoundus.spirit_____________________________Characters:Kind:______Writer:______________CharlesDickensNovelScroogeJacobMarleythreeghostsReadparagraph

2carefullyandfinishthecard.AChristmasCarolTheyusedtobe_____________.businesspartnersScrooge(吝嗇鬼)

hasbeenacommonwordintoday’sdictionary.NeverlaughsorsmilesMeanandonlythinksabouthimselfdoesn'ttreatothersnicelyjustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoneyhatesChristmasunhappyselfishunkindgreedyFromthebook,what’sScroogelike?WhathappenedtoJacobMarley?WhydidhevisitScrooge?Hewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehisways.Therewillbethreespiritsto

visityou.Frompara3,whatarethenamesofthesethreeghosts?theGhostofChristmasPresent現(xiàn)在之靈theGhostofChristmasYettoCome未來之靈theGhostofChristmasPast過去之靈2cReadthepassageagainandcompletethechart.WhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe’swith..Hefeels…theGhostofChristmasPast?Hefeels______________.theGhostofChristmasPresent?Hefeels______________.theGhostofChristmasYettoCome?Hefeels______________.Heseeshis__________and__________asachild.Heseeshowothersare________Christmas_______thisyear.Heseesthatheis_______,but____________.childhoodhappierdaysspendinghappilydeadnobodycarestouchinglonelyscared2eI'mtheGhostofChristmasPast,Iwilltakeyoubackto...I'mtheGhostofChristmasPresent,Iwilltakeyoutosee..I'mtheGhostofChristmasYettoCome,Iwilltakeyoutosee..WhatdoyouthinkthethreeghostssaytoScroogewhentheyvisithim?Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!FromPara3,whatdoesScroogedoafterhewakesup?WhatdoyouthinkofScroogenow?PastComparisonNowunhappyselfishunkindgreedyfriendlyGenerous(慷慨的）kind-hearted（熱心的）WhatisthespiritofChristmas?Sharingandgivingtheloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.IfyouareaChinesestudent,canyoutellusthesimilaritiesanddifferencebetweentheSpringFestivalandChristmas?DateSymbolsActivitiesStoriesFoodTruemeaningcommonthings_________,_____________,_______________Truemeaning________and________loveandjoy.Never_________and__________;Meanandonly______________himself;doesn'ttreatothers______;onlycaresabout________hates____________.ThreeGhostofChristmas_______:childhood,happierday________:howothersarespending_____________:dead,nobodycaresChangestobea__________________;celebratesChristmaswith_________;gives_______topeopleinneed;treatsotherswith__________and_______;spreading______and________giftsSantaClausChristmastreessharinggivinglaughssmilesthinksaboutnicelymoneyChristmasPastPresentYettoComebetterpersonrelativesgiftskindnesswarmthlovejoyLanguagePointsManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceof

sharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.大多數(shù)人thinkof想起，認(rèn)為thinkabout考慮可能地存在，躺，撒謊…的真正意義meanv.

意思是，adj.吝嗇的meaning

n.意思meaningful

adj.有意義的meaningless

adj.無意義的…的重要性可能，也許Post-readingAChristmasCarol

isafamousnovel

writtenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn’ttreat

othersnicely.Hejustcaresabout

whetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdead

business

partner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogeto

expectthreespiritstovisithim.anovelwrittenby……寫的小說定語從句adj.吝嗇的thinkabout考慮thinkof想起，認(rèn)為對(duì)待其他人/物關(guān)心賓語從句makemoney掙錢圣誕前夜（平安夜）鬼，鬼魂adj.死亡的生意，商業(yè)伙伴曾經(jīng)是usedtodo過去常做，beusedtodoing

習(xí)慣于處罰；懲罰was/were+過去分詞：被...警告；告誡如果v.最終成為；最后像expecttodo期待做tellsb.(not)todo告訴某人(不)做Post-readingAChristmasCarol

isafamousnovel

writtenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn’ttreat

othersnicely.Hejustcaresabout

whetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdead

business

partner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogeto

expectthreespiritstovisithim.anovelwrittenby……寫的小說定語從句adj.吝嗇的thinkabout考慮thinkof想起，認(rèn)為對(duì)待其他人/物關(guān)心賓語從句makemoney掙錢圣誕前夜（平安夜）鬼，鬼魂adj.死亡的生意，商業(yè)伙伴曾經(jīng)是usedtodo過去常做，beusedtodoing

習(xí)慣于處罰；懲罰was/were+過去分詞：被...警告；告誡如果v.最終成為；最后像expecttodo期待做tellsb.(not)todo告訴某人(不)做Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPast

takeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Heseesthatheisdeadbutnobodycares.Heissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsout

itisonlythenextmorning—ChristmasDay!過去takesb.backto...把某人帶回到...童年remindsb.ofsth./sb.使某人想起某物/人作為精神，靈魂n.現(xiàn)在；禮物adj.現(xiàn)在的，出席的賓語從句尚未到來賓語從句找出，查明賓語從句害怕的1.thetruemeaningof2.theimportanceof3.thebestexampleof4.treatothersnicely5.careabout6.businesspartner7.endup8.takesb.backtosp.9.wakeup10.changeone'slife11.inneed真正含義...的重要性...的最好例子友善地對(duì)待他人關(guān)心生意伙伴最終成為帶某人回到某地醒過來改變某人的人生處于困難中的...KeyPhrasesButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:.....(Para1)liev.說謊v.存在v.躺（lie-lay-lain-lying）（lie-lied-lied-lying）n.謊言AChristmasCarolisafamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.(Para2）written過去分詞作后置定語，修飾novelwritten相當(dāng)于which/thatwaswrittenbyCharlesDickensHeismeanandonlythinksabouthimself,anddoesn’ttreatothersnicely.(Para2）meanadj.

小氣的，刻薄的，吝嗇的mean：v.意味著meaning：n.意義，含義meaningful：adj.有意義的，意味深長的OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdead

businesspartner.(Para2）deadadj.

死的，失去生命的die

v.消失，滅亡deathn.死亡die是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不可與時(shí)間段連用，bedead可以與時(shí)間段連用MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.(Para1）punishv.

懲罰waspunished被動(dòng)語態(tài)意為“被懲罰”punish