人教版英語中考試題與參考答案

人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)試題與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、聽力材料：A:Goodmorning,everyone.Howareyoutoday?

B:I’mfine,thanks.Andyou?

A:I’mgoodtoo.What’syourname?

B:MynameisTom.Questions:

Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?

A)Greeting

B)Weather

C)Names

D)EducationAnswer:A)GreetingExplanation:Theconversationstartswithagreeting,whichindicatesthatthetopicisaboutthewell-beingandintroductionofthespeakers.2、聽力材料：A:Excuseme,couldyouhelpmefindthenearestbathroom?

B:Sure,it’srightoverthere,nexttothecoffeeshop.Questions:

Whatisthepersonaskingforhelpwith?

A)Directions

B)Acoffee

C)Thetime

D)AbathroomAnswer:D)AbathroomExplanation:Thelistenerisaskingforhelpinfindingthenearestbathroom,whichisclearlystatedinthequestion.3、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatisthewomanplanningtodothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Visitherfriend.C.Gotothemovies.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomanmentions,“I’mplanningtovisitmyfriendinthecitythisweekend,”whichindicatesherplantogovisitherfriend.4、Listentothefollowingpassageandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththeinformationyouhear.Question:Whatisthespeaker’sfavoriteseasonandwhy?A.Springbecauseit’sfullofflowers.B.Summerbecauseit’stheseasonforbeachparties.C.Autumnbecauseit’sthebesttimeforapplepicking.Answer:C

Explanation:Thespeakersays,“Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.It’sthebesttimeforapplepicking,andtheweatherisjustperfectforoutdooractivities.”Thisindicatesthatautumnisthespeaker’sfavoriteseasonduetothepleasantweatherandtheactivityofapplepicking.5.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.HowwasyourEnglishclasstoday?M:Itwasquiteinteresting.Wehadarole-playactivitywherewehadtoactoutaconversationatarestaurant.W:Thatsoundsfun!Whatdidyouorder?M:Iorderedasaladandacupofcoffee.W:Nicechoice!Iusuallyhaveasandwich.M:Oh,Ishouldtrythatnexttime.Question:Whatdidthemanorderforhismeal?A.Asandwichandacupofcoffee.B.Asaladandacupofcoffee.C.Asaladandaglassofwine.D.Asandwichandaglassofwine.Answer:BExplanation:Themanorderedasaladandacupofcoffee.Thisinformationisprovidedinthedialogue.6.Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltoveraperiodofnearlytwomillennia,startingfromthe7thcenturyBC.Thewallisapproximately13,000mileslongandstretchesacrossthenorthernpartofChina.ItwasbuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasionsbyvariousnomadictribes.Question:WhatwasthemainpurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?A.Toconnectcitiesandprovinces.B.ToprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.C.Topromotetourism.D.Tostoregrainandsupplies.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassagestatesthattheGreatWallofChinawasbuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasionsbyvariousnomadictribes.Thisisthemainpurposeofthewall.7、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theyareplanningatrip.B.Theyarediscussingabook.C.Theyarepreparingforanexam.D.Theyarecookingameal.Answer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersaretalkingabouttheirvacationplans,whichindicatesthattheyareplanningatrip.8、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Howtoprepareforapresentation.B.Theimportanceofteamwork.C.Thebenefitsofexercise.D.Theimpactoftechnologyondailylife.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagediscussesvariousbenefitsofexercise,suchasimprovedhealth,increasedenergylevels,andbettersleep,makingthemaintopicthebenefitsofexercise.9、Question:Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.BasketballB.FootballC.TennisAnswer:A.BasketballExplanation:Themanclearlystatesintheconversationthathelovesplayingbasketball,whichiswhytheanswerisA.Basketball.10、Question:Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Whereisthewomangoingforvacation?A.ThebeachB.ThemountainsC.ThecityAnswer:B.ThemountainsExplanation:Thewomanmentionsinthedialoguethatsheisplanningtogohikinginthemountainsthissummer,whichmakesB.Themountainsthecorrectanswer.11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatisBob’sfavoritesport?A.BasketballB.FootballC.TennisD.BadmintonAnswer:B.FootballExplanation:Intheconversation,Bobmentionsthathelovesplayingfootballeveryweekend.Hence,thecorrectanswerisB.Football.12.Youlistentoashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercise?A.ImprovedmemoryB.BettersleepC.WeightlossD.IncreasedenergyAnswer:D.IncreasedenergyExplanation:Thepassageemphasizesthatregularexercisehelpsboostenergylevelsthroughouttheday.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.Increasedenergy.13.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourdayatschooltoday?M:Oh,itwasokay.ButIhavetofinishmyscienceprojectbyFriday.It’squitechallenging.Q:WhatisJohnplanningtodobyFriday?A.Gotoschool.B.Finishhisscienceproject.C.Visithisfriend.D.Takeasciencetest.Answer:BExplanation:JohnmentionsthathehastofinishhisscienceprojectbyFriday.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.14.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:

InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thereisabeautifulparkcalledtheGreenfieldPark.Theparkhasmanydifferentactivitiesforvisitorstoenjoy.Thereisaplaygroundforchildren,apicnicarea,awalkingtrail,andalakeforfishing.Question:WhataretheactivitiesavailableforvisitorsinGreenfieldPark?A.Onlyaplayground.B.Onlyapicnicarea.C.Aplayground,apicnicarea,awalkingtrail,andalakeforfishing.D.Aplayground,apicnicarea,andalakeforfishing.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassageclearlymentionsthatthereareaplayground,apicnicarea,awalkingtrail,andalakeforfishingavailableforvisitorsinGreenfieldPark.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.15.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theyareatthelibrary.B.Theyareinarestaurant.C.Theyareinapark.W:Hi,John.Whereareyougoing?

M:I’mgoingtotheparktoreadabook.Doyouwanttojoinme?Answer:C

Explanation:TheconversationindicatesthatJohnisgoingtotheparktoreadabook,sothecorrectanswerisoptionC,“Theyareinapark.”16.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.

M:Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?

W:It’sonthecornerofMainStreetandFifthAvenue.Youcan’tmissit.Question:Whereisthenearestpostoffice?A.OnMainStreetB.OnFifthAvenueC.OnthecornerofMainStreetandFifthAvenueAnswer:C

Explanation:ThewomantellsthemanthatthenearestpostofficeisonthecornerofMainStreetandFifthAvenue,sothecorrectanswerisoptionC,“OnthecornerofMainStreetandFifthAvenue.”17.Youaregoingtohearaconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion:Question:Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Theirschoollife.B.Theirweekendplans.C.Theirfavoritemovie.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thetwofriendsdiscusstheirplansfortheupcomingweekend.Theytalkaboutdifferentactivitiestheywouldliketodotogether,whichindicatesthatthetopicoftheconversationistheirweekendplans.18.Youwillhearapassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion:Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisimportantforphysicalhealth.B.Exerciseistheonlywaytoloseweight.C.Exerciseisnotnecessaryifyouhaveahealthydiet.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofexerciseinmaintainingphysicalhealth.Itmentionsthevariousbenefitsofregularexercise,suchasimprovedcardiovascularhealth,increasedenergylevels,andbettermood.Thesepointssupportthemainideathatexerciseisessentialforphysicalhealth.19.Youhear:“Howwasyourweekend,John?”Youread:A)Ihadagreattimewithmyfriendsatthepark.B)Ididn’tgoanywhere,juststayedhome.C)Iwenttoaconcertlastnight,itwasfantastic.Answer:BExplanation:ThequestionasksaboutJohn’sweekendactivities.Thecorrectanswerindicatesthathedidnotgoanywhere,sooptionBisthecorrectresponse.20.Youhear:“Whatdidyoudoafterschooltoday,Mary?”Youread:A)Istudiedformymathtest.B)Iplayedsoccerwithmyteam.C)Iwentshoppingwithmymom.Answer:AExplanation:ThequestioninquiresaboutwhatMarydidafterschool.OptionAstatesthatshestudiedforhermathtest,whichisaplausibleactivityafterschool,makingitthecorrectanswer.二、閱讀理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasonceaquaintlittlebookstorecalled“TheReadingNook.”Theowner,Mr.

Brown,wasapassionatebookloverwhobelievedthatbookswerethewindowstotheworld.Hisbookstorewasfilledwithrowsofbooksoneveryimaginablesubject,fromclassicliteraturetothelatestsciencefiction.Onesunnyafternoon,ayounggirlnamedEmilywalkedinto“TheReadingNook.”Shehadalwaysbeenfascinatedbystoriesandhadheardaboutthemagicalatmosphereofthebookstore.Emilywaslookingforabookthatwouldtakeheronanadventure.Asshebrowsedthroughtheaisles,shestumbleduponadustyoldbooktitled“TheEnchantedJourney.”Thecoverwaswornandthepagesyellowed,buttherewassomethingaboutitthatintriguedher.Sheopenedthebookandbegantoread.ThestorywasaboutayounggirlnamedLilywholivedinamagicalforest.Lilydiscoveredthattheforestwasalivewithcreaturesofallkinds,fromtalkinganimalstomysticalbeings.Theforestwasalsohometoahiddentreasure,butitwasguardedbyacleverandtrickydragon.Emilywassoengrossedinthestorythatshedidn’tnoticeMr.

Brownapproachher.“Itlookslikeyou’vefoundyouradventure,”hesaidwithasmile.Questions:1.WhatisthenameofthebookstorewhereEmilyfindsthemagicalbook?A.TheEnchantedJourneyB.TheReadingNookC.GreenfieldLibraryD.Mr.

Brown’sBookstore2.Whatisthemaincharacterof“TheEnchantedJourney”called?A.EmilyB.LilyC.Mr.

BrownD.TheDragon3.WhatisthebookEmilyisreadingabout?A.AtreasurehuntinthecityB.AmagicalforestandhiddentreasureC.TheadventuresofMr.

BrownD.ThelifeofadragonAnswers:1.B.TheReadingNook2.B.Lily3.B.Amagicalforestandhiddentreasure三、完型填空（15分）SectionIII:ReadingComprehension(10points)Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Theworldoftechnologyisadvancingatanincrediblerate.Everyday,newgadgetsandinnovationsarebeingdeveloped,makingourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.Oneofthelatesttrendsistheriseof[1]devicesthatcanperformvarioustasks.Thesedevices,oftenreferredtoas[2],arebecomingincreasinglypopularamongconsumers.Thesesmartdevicesaredesignedto[3]ourdailyroutinesbyprovidinguswithinformationandassistanceatourfingertips.Forexample,a[4]canhelpusmanageourschedules,whileasmartwatchcanmonitorourhealthandfitness.Thepossibilitiesareendless.However,thewidespreaduseofthesedevicesalsoraisessomeconcerns.Onemajorissueis[5].Manypeoplearebecomingtoodependentontheirgadgets,whichcanleadtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractionsandasedentarylifestyle.1.A)simple

B)complex

C)multifunctional

D)expensive2.A)gadgets

B)appliances

C)electronics

D)tools3.A)simplify

B)complicate

C)improve

D)disrupt4.A)smartphone

B)computer

C)tablet

D)laptop5.A)overuse

B)underuse

C)misuse

D)replacementAnswers:1.C)multifunctional2.A)gadgets3.A)simplify4.A)smartphone5.A)overuse四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Thecat,_______isblackascoal,oftensleepsonthematinthesun.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.it答案：A解析：本題考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意，這里需要用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語。選項(xiàng)A中的”which”符合要求，表示”……的那個”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語法要求或句意。2、I_______(be)athomewhenyouphonedmeyesterday.A.wasB.amC.amgoingtobeD.amgoingto答案：A解析：本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，這里需要用過去時態(tài)，表示動作發(fā)生在過去某個時間點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A中的”was”是過去時態(tài)，符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)時態(tài)不正確。3、Mymotheroftentellsmetoreadmorebooks,butIalways_______(do)it.答案：ignore解析：此題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，母親經(jīng)常告訴我要多讀書，而我總是忽視這個建議。這里表示的是一種習(xí)慣性的動作，所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，而且表示的是一種消極的態(tài)度，所以用動詞的否定形式。因此，正確答案是ignore。4、IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldnotwastemytimeonthatproject.答案：were解析：此題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意，如果我是你，我不會浪費(fèi)時間去完成那個項(xiàng)目。這里表示的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，所以應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣的構(gòu)成是：if+主語+were,主語+would/could/might/should+動詞原形。因此，正確答案是were。5、Ihavebeenreadingthesamebookforthepastthreeweeks,andIfindit__________(1)___________interestingthatIcan’tputitdown.A.so/interestingB.such/interestingC.too/interestingD.so/toointerestingAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectphrasehereis“such…that…”,whichisusedtoemphasizetheextentofsomething.Thesentencemeansthatthebookissointerestingthatthespeakercannotputitdown.“Such”isusedbeforeanadjective,and“interesting”istheadjectiveinthiscase.6、Ifyou__________(1)___________moretime,youcouldhavefinishedtheprojectearlier.A.havespentB.hadspentC.willspendD.spendAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentencedescribesahypotheticalsituation,whichisexpressedusingthepastperfecttense.Thecorrectstructureis“IfIhad+pastparticiple,”whichisusedtotalkaboutasituationthatwassupposedtohappenbutdidn’t.Therefore,“hadspent”isthecorrectchoice.7、Mybrother_______(be)anengineer,buthe_______(want)tochangehiscareerbecausehe_______(find)programmingmoreinteresting.(Usethepresentsimpletenseandpresentcontinuoustenseasrequired.)Answer:is;wants;findsExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthepresentsimpletense“is”todescribethecurrentstateorfactaboutthebrother’soccupation.Thesecondblankuses“wants”asitalsoexpressesacurrentdesire.Thethirdblank“finds”isusedbecausethesentencedescribesanongoingrealizationoropinion.8、Ifyou_______(study)harderlastterm,you_______(get)bettergradesnow.(Usethepastperfectconditionalstructure.)Answer:hadstudied;wouldgetExplanation:Thissentencerequirestheuseofthethirdconditional(pastunrealcondition),whichisusedtotalkaboutahypotheticalsituationinthepastanditspossibleresultinthepresentorpast.Thecorrectformsare“hadstudied”forthepastactionthatdidn’thappenand“wouldget”fortheimaginedresult.9.Inthe___________ofourschool,thereisabeautifulgardenwherestudentsoftengotorelaxafterclasses.答案：furniture解析：根據(jù)句意，此處需要填入一個名詞，表示學(xué)校的某個部分。選項(xiàng)中的“furniture”意為“家具”，與句意不符。正確的詞應(yīng)該是“corner”，表示“角落”，此處指學(xué)校的一個特定角落。10.Ifit___________tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.答案：rains解析：根據(jù)句意，這是一個條件狀語從句，需要填入一個動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時形式來表示將來可能發(fā)生的情況。選項(xiàng)中的“rains”是動詞“rain”的一般現(xiàn)在時形式，符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)如“rained”、“willrain”或“israining”都不合適，因?yàn)榍罢呤沁^去時，后者是將來時或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，不符合條件狀語從句的語法要求。五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuoustense?Answer:Themaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuoustenseareasfollows:1.Thepresentsimpleisusedtotalkabouthabits,generaltruths,andunchangingsituations.Forexample,“Ieatbreakfasteverymorning.”2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatarehappeningnow,actionsthatarehappeningrepeatedlyatthemoment,oractionsthatareinprogress.Forexample,“Iamreadingabookrightnow.”3.Thepresentsimpledoesnotuse“tobe”(am,is,are)withthemainverb.Forexample,“Igotoschoolbybus.”4.Thepresentcontinuoustensealwaysuses“tobe”(am,is,are)withthemainverb.Forexample,“Iamgoingtothelibrary.”2、Howdoyouformthenegativeandinterrogativeformsofthepresentsimpletense?Answer:Toformthenegativeandinterrogativeformsofthepresentsimpletense,followthesesteps:1.Negativeform:Add“donot”(don’t)or“doesnot”(doesn’t)beforethebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,“Idon’tlikecoffee.”or“Shedoesn’tspeakEnglish.”2.Interrogativeform:Place“do”or“does”beforethesubjectandthebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,“Doyoulikepizza?”or“DoesshespeakFrench?”Explanation:Forthenegativeform,“donot”isusedforthethirdpersonsingular(he,she,it)andforthepresentsimpleformofirregularverbs,while“doesn’t”isusedforallothersubjects.Fortheinterrogativeform,“do”isusedforthefirstandsecondperson(I,you,we,youall,they)andforthepresentsimpleformofregularverbs,while“does”isusedforthethirdpersonsingular(he,she,it).3、Whatarethethreeformsoftheconditional(or“if”clauses),andpleasegiveanexampleofeach?

Answer:Thethreemainformsoftheconditionalarethezero,first,second,andthirdconditionals.ZeroConditional:Expressesageneraltruthorscientificfact.Example:“Ifwaterreaches100degreesCelsius,itboils.”FirstConditional:Expressesapossibleconditionanditsprobableresult.Example:“Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.”SecondConditional:Expressesanunrealsituationinthepresentorfuture,orawish.Example:“IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.”ThirdConditional:Expressesapastpossibilitythatdidnothappenanditshypotheticalresult.Example:“IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.”4、Comparetheuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseandthepresentperfectsimpletense.Provideanexampleforeachtoillustratetheirdifferences.

Answer:ThePresentPerfectContinuoustenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatstartedinthepast,continueduptonow,andmaycontinueintothefuture.Itemphasizesthedurationoftheaction.Example:“Ihavebeenworkingonthisprojectforthreehours.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,thePresentPerfectSimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsorstatesthatstartedandfinishedatsometimeinthepast,withoutsayingwhen.Itfocusesmoreontheresultthantheduration.Example:“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”5、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustensesinEnglish?Answer:1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactions,habits,andgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningoractionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeaking.2.Thepresentsimpletensedoesnotusethe“-ing”formoftheverb,whilethepresentcontinuoustensedoes.3.Thepresentsimpletenseisnotusuallyusedwithadverbsoftimelike“always,”“often,”“sometimes,”etc.,butthepresentcontinuoustensecanbeusedwithsuchadverbs.Explanation:

ThepresentsimpletenseandpresentcontinuoustensearetwoimportanttensesinEnglish.Themaindifferencesbetweenthemareintheirusageandstructure.Thepresentsimpletenseismorecommonlyusedtotalkabouthabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatareinprogressortemporaryinnature.Thestructureofthetensesalsodiffers,withthepresentsimplet