2024年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(無(wú)答案)

2024屆初中畢業(yè)班學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平綜合測(cè)試

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)

2024年4月

本試卷共12頁(yè)，四大題，滿分90分。考試用時(shí)100分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、

試室號(hào)和座位號(hào)；將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處”。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上;

如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；

不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆。涂改液和修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、語(yǔ)法選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

SuShiwasafamouspoetandwriterduringtheSongDynastyinancientChina.Forafewyearsheworked_

j___anofficialinHuangzhou.Onewinternight,after2outthecandleswhilegettingreadyforbed,he

noticedthesilverymoonlightthroughthewindow.

“Itwillbeapity3Ijustgotosleepandmissthemoonlight!”Hethought.4€Andhowcheerfulitcould

betotakeawalkinthemoonlight^^^4hefeltlonelywalkingallonhisown.Herememberedhisfriend

ZhangHuaimin5atanearbytempleatthattime.So,hedecidedtomake6unexpectedvisittohis

friend.

WhenSuShiarrivedatthetemple,hewas7tofindthathisfriendwasawaketoo.So,thetwofriends

lookawalkinthebeautifulgarden.Thebrightmoonlightshoneonthesurfaceofthegroundandmade(hegarden_

8___likeacalmdeeplake.9shadowsonthegroundlookedlikewaterplants.Theyseemedtomovewith

thewaves10.

Thetwofriendsweretotallylostinthesight.Forawhiletheysimplyforgotwhoandwheretheywere.SuShi

11bythebeautifulnight.Butwhatheloved12(hatnightwasthedeepconnectionbetweenhimself

andhisfriend.

SuShiwasin13highspiritsthathecreatedawell-knownarticle.Heexpressed14hefelt

about(hewalk.Inhismind,itwasagreatpleasureforthetwofriends15thesamecheerfulfeelingandlove

toenjoythemoonandthetreestogether.

1.A.asB.forC.outD.on

2.A.blowB.blewC.blowingD.toblow

3.A.beforeB.unlessC.ifD.until

4.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So

5.A.wasstayingB.wouldstayC.stayedD.stays

6.A.aB.anC.theD./

7.A.amazementB.amazingC.amazedD.amaze

8.A.lookB.tolookC.lookedD.looking

9.A.ThebambooandpinetreeB.Thebamboosandpinetrees

C.Thebamboosandpinetrees*D.Thebamboos'andpinetrees'

10.A.gentleB.gentlerC.gentlestD.gently

11.A.attractedB.wasattractedC.wereattractedD.wasattracting

12.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

13.A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa

14.A.whenB.thatC.howD.why

15.A.shareB.sharingC.sharedD.toshare

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

WhenIwasyoung,mymumalwaysencouragedmetodonewthings.Sheoftensaid,“Haveatry!”Iwasnot

allowedto16attheverybeginninguntilItriedit.Overtheyears,Ihaverealizedmy17mainly

comesfromkeepingthosewordsinmind.

Afterleavinguniversity,Istartedworkinginabigcompany.IjustwantedtoworkfbrashortperioduntilI

decidedonmycareer.Atthattime,myfocuswasn'tonthe18itself.IthoughtIwouldworkforafew

years,getmarried,stayhomeandtakecareofafamily.However,Iwas19.I'veworkedforthesame

companyfor28years.Tvebeengivenchancesto2()differentpositions(職位)inthecompany.Tve21

everychangeofmyposition.WhetherIwasworkingonprojectsorfindingnewsolutions,Ilikedlearningand

growingineachposition.PvefoundthatIhavemanytalentsandskills,becauseI22trynewthings.Eve

alsofeundthatifIputwhatI23intopracticeandworkhardtoachievemygoals,Icansucceed.

Today,IamsoexcitedandgratefultobecometheCEOofthecompany.Another24hascomeandI

amreadytotakeit,nomatterwhatdifficultytherewillbe.Thankstothefaith“Keeptrying!'',Ibecome25

enoughtotakeeverynewchallenge.

16.A.speakupB.hurryupC.giveupD.showup

17.A.projectB.successC.goalD.service

18.A.moneyB.skillC.jobD.family

19.A.sureB.uncertainC.rightD.wrong

20.A.returntoB.movetoC.waitforD.lookfor

21.A.enjoyedB.missedC.admittedD.refused

22.A.doubtfullyB?nervouslyC.regularlyD.continuously

23.A.trustB.requireC.correctD.survey

24.A.dreamB.chanceC.pressureD.difficulty

25.A.luckyB.busyC.braveD.polite

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從26?40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

（A）

BeforeJackandhissonBensawthepumarestingontherock,itsawthem.Jackputhisbagdownquicklyand

pulledhisjacketopenwithbothhands,makinghimselflookbigtothepuma.Itworked.Thepumahesitated（猶豫）,

readyioattackJack,butreadytoforget（hewholething,too.

JacktookBenandheldhimacrosshisbody,makingacross.Nowthepuma'senemylookedevenbigger.It

roseup,readytomoveaway,butunluckilyBenwasafraidandtriedtobreakfreeofJack.

“Ben,no!”shoutedhisfather.

ButBenmadeitandranquickly.Thatisthelastthingoneshoulddowithapuma.ThesecondBenbrokefree,

Jackthrewhimselfonthepuma,justasitjumpedfromtherock.Theyhiteachotherinmid-airandbothfell.The

pumawasonJackinasecond,forgettingaboutBen,whichwaswhatJackwanted.

Pumasarenotasbigasmostpeoplethink,andapersonwithastrongwilltakesachance,evenwithjusthis

fist（拳頭）.AsthepumabegantohitJack'sleftshoulder,Jackhititseyesanditsheadwithhisfist.Theanimal

criedloudlyandputitsheadback.Jackfollowedupwithhisotherfist.Atthemoment,theboywasrunningbackto

helphisfather.

“Flashlight,Ben."ShoutedJack.

WhileJackbeganshoutingaswellasfightingtodrawthepuma'sattentionfromBen,theboyreachedforthe

flashlight.Heimmediatelyturneditonandshoneitdirectlyatthepuma'seyes.Thesuddenstronglightfrightened

thepuma,causingittobeblindedforawhile.JackandBencontinuedtomovebackwarduntiltheywereoutofits

sight.

Thewholefightlastedforaboutfiftyseconds.

apumaaflashlight

26.WhydidJackmakehimselflookbigger?

A.Tocooldown.B.Togetreadytofight.

C.Tbsethissonfree.D.Toscarethepumaaway.

27.Whatcanwelearnaboutpumasfromthepassage?

A.Theyareafraidofnoises.B.Theyhesitatebeforetheyhit.

C.Theyarebiggerthanwethink.D.Theyliketoattackrunningpeople.

28.Inwhatorderdid（hefollowinghappeninthepassage?

a.Benbrokefreeofhisfather.

b.JackheldBenacrosshisbody.

c.Thepumajumpedfromtherock.

d.Benwasaskedtogettheflashlight.

e.ThepumahurtJack'sleftshoulder.

A.c-b-e-d-aB.c-b-a-e-dC.b-a-c-e-dD.b-c-a-e-d

29.Whichof(hefollowingbestdescribesJack?

A.Braveandsmart.B.Tirelessandcalm.

C.Kindandindependent.D.Confidentandpolite.

(B)

LouisPasteur(1822-1895),afamousFrenchscientist,madebigdiscoveriesinmedicine,chemistry,and

induslry.Hewasthefirstscientisttobelievethatlifecouldcomeonlyfromlife.Hisresearchshowedthattiny

germs(細(xì)菌)spreaddiseases,andthespreadofthegermscouldbecontrolled.Withthisknowledge,humanswere

abletosavemanylives.

Pasteurdiscoveredawaytomakemilk,wine,andfoodsafe.Themethod,knownaspasteurization,wasnamed

afterhim.Oneday,awinemakerhadbad-tasiingwineandaskedPasteurforhelp.Pasteurfoundthatthebad-tasting

winehadsomeunusualgerms.Ifhekilledthesegerms,maybehecouldkeepthewinefromturningterrible.After

tryingdifferentwaystokillthegerms,hefoundheatingthewineseemedtoworkbest.Later,Pasteurfoundoutthat

byheatingthesefoodsandfreeingthemfromharmfulgerms,theycouldbebetterkept.Theheatkillsthegerms

thatspreaddiseases.

Pasteuralsohelpedgreatlyinmedicine.Inthesummerof1885,ninc-year-oldJosephwasattackedbyasick

dogwithrabies,averydangerousdisease.Therewasnomedicineforrabiesatthatlime.Luckily,Pasteurwas

studyingaboutthegermsthatcauserabies.Hebelievedthathehadamedicalmethodforrabies,buthenevergave

ittoapersonbefore.However,thedoctorsaidthechildwasdying,soPasteurgaveJosephdailymedicalhelpfor

tendays.Slowly,thechildbecamebetter.Thisopenedthewayforthedevelopmentofvaccinations(疫苗).

Vaccinationskeephumansfromcontractingcertainillnessesandhelpthemstayawayfrommanydiseases.

DuringPasteur\life,hetouchedonmanyproblems.Asimpledescriptionofhisachievementdoesn'tshow

howexcellenthewas.WhatPasteurachievedforthescientificworldmakehimoneofthemostimportantscientists

ofalltime.

30.Whyisheatingneededinthemethodofpasteurization?

A.Hotwinetastesmuchbetter.

B.Peopleprefertodrinkhotmilk.

C.Coldfoodspreadsdiseaseseasily.

D.Harmfulgermsarekeptfromthefood.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contracling“inParagraph3mean?

A.Studying.B.Treating.C.Getting.D.Killing.

32.HowdoParagraph2and3supportthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.BygivingexamplesofPasteur'sachievements.

B.BydescribingtheriskofPasteur'sexperiments.

C.BylistingPasteur'seffortstosavedyingpeople.

D.ByexplainingPasteur'smethodsofheatingfood.

33.Inwhichbookmayyouprobablyfindthispassage?

A.GreatMindsinFrenchHistory.B.BigDiscoveriesinAnimalMedicine.

C.TheDevelopmentofFoodSafety.D.TheUsefulChemicalsinInventions.

(C)

Grown-upscan'ioftenremembermuchaboutwhathappenedintheirearlyage.Asaresult,somepeoplethink

wearen'tabletomakememoriesbeforewe're4or5yearsold.Butresearchersstudyingearlymemoriesdon'tthink

so.Theybelievewedostartmakingmemoriesataveryyoungage.However,whatwerememberaboutourearly

yearsseemstochangeaswegrowup.

Researchersworkedwith140childrenagedbetween4and13.First,theyaskedthechildrentodescribetheir

earliestmemory.Thentheyaskedthemabouthowoldtheywerewhentheeventtookplace.Next,theyaskedthe

children'sparentstomakesurethattheeventactuallyhappened.Alltheanswerswerewrittendown.Twoyears

later,theresearcherswentbacktothechildrenandaskedthemagain,"What'syourearliestmemory?”

Nearlyallthechildrenwhowereagedbetween4and7inthefirstinterviewsaidsomethingverydifferentin

thesecondinterview.Andwhentheresearchersremindedthemofwhatthey'dsaidthefirsttime,manyofthe

childrensaid:"No!Thatneverhappenedtome."Ontheotherhand,manyofthechildrenwhowerebetween10and

13atthefirstinterviewdescribedthesamememoryinthesecondinterview.Thisseemstosuggestthatour

memorieschangeintheearlyyears,butthatataroundtheageoften,(hethingsthatwerememberremain.

Accordingtothestudy,theresearchersalsofoundthatchildren'searlymemorieswereoftenhappyones.

However,peopleusedtothinkthatmostearlymemorieswereaboutverystressfulthingsthathappenedtothemas

children,becausebadthingsstandoutintnind.Infact,stressfuleventswereonlyasmallpercentageofwhatthe

childrensaidtheyremembered.

34.Whatdoweknowaboutourmemoriesaccordingtotheresearch?

A.Wedon'trememberstressfulthingsinlife.

B.Wedon'trealizewecanchangeourmemories.

C.Webegintomakememorieswhenwearelittle.

D.Westarttomakememoriesataroundtheageof10.

35.Howdoestheresearcherscheckwhetherthechildren'searliestmemoriesaretrue?

A.Byrecordingtheiranswers.

B.Byturningtotheirparentsforhelp.

C.Byaskingthemagaintwoyearslater.

D.Bydividingthemintodifferentgroups.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Ihem"inParagraph3referto?

A.Thechildrenagedfrom8to11inthefirstinterview.

B.Thechildrenagedfrom10to13inthefirstinterview.

C.Thechildrenagedfrom4to7inthesecondinterview.

D.Thechildrenagedfrom6to9inthesecondinterview.

37.Whatwilltheresearchersprobablygoonstudyingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Whatchildren'sfirstorearliestmemoryactuallyis.

B.Whoisresponsibleforcheckingchildren'smemories.

C.Whychildrenremembercertaineventsbutnotothers.

D.Whethertheearliestmemorychangeaspeoplegrowup.

<D)

DearMike,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoexpressmydeepestapologiesfornotbeingabletogotothe

musicalTheLionDancewithyou.

SinceIgottheticketyouboughtfbrme,Tvebeenlookingforwardtothemusical.Ibelieveitwillbean

excellentculturalexperience.Unluckily,IwastoldiogoonabusinesstripthisJuly.Il'sapitythatwecan'ienjoy

theshowtogether.

Hereistheticket.Feelfreetoinvitesomeoneelsetoenjoytheshowwithyou.Ireallyhopeyouwillhavean

amazingtimeatthemusical!

Onceagain,Iamtrulysorryfbranytroublethatitmaycause.Iamgratefulforyourfriendship.Havea

fantastictime!Ihopethateverythinggoeswell,andIlookforwardtocatchingupwithyousoon!

Bestwishes.

Peter

ChineseArtsFestival2024EASYTICKETS.COM

proudlypresents

EVENTNO.RORE

D

CEC12JULY2024W

Z

LIONDANCECO

N

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THEMUSICALES

ZONE/SECTIONA2■

LONDONOPERAHOUSET0

1REDS2055

Fri.

12JUL20247:30PMc—

4

ROW/SEATFoodanddrinksarenotallowedinthe9

C49theatreTicketPrice:￡68.00

Donotmakeanyrecordingduringthewhole

perforrnance.ServiceFee:￡2.00

Thereisa20-minutebreakduringtheshow.GrandTotal:￡70.00

WelcometoLondonOperaLondonOperaHouseRules

HouseArriveearly.Youareallowedtoenterhalfanhourbeforetheshowstarts,soplan

toarriveatleastI5minutesearlier.Late-comersmustwaitoutsidefbr10-20

Ourvolunteerswillbeinminutestoavoidtroublingothers.

servicefrom6:30p.m.Respectotheraudience.Keepyourphoneonsilen!orturnedoff.Avoidtalking

loudlyandleavingyourseatduringtheshow.

Applaudatthepropertimes.Waituntiltheendofasongorperformanceto

applaudunlesstheperformerinvitesyoutodoso.

Dressproperly.Pleasedressupfbraperformance.Donotweart-shirtsorjeans.

38.HowmuchdidMikepayfortheticketsintotal?

A.￡68.00.B.￡70.00.

C.￡136.00.D.￡140.00.

39.WhatwillhappenifMikearrivesat7:35p.m.ontheshowday?

A.Hewillhavetopay￡2forservicefee.

B.Hewillnotbeallowedtoenteratonce.

C.Hewillbeledtothenearestseatbyvolunteers.

D.Hewillwaitoutsideuntiltheperformerinviteshim.

40.Whatwillgoodaudiencedoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Claphandstoshowrespectwhentheyseetheperformers*amazingtricks.

B.Wearbeautifuldressestotheshowbecauseit'sverynecessaryforeveryone.

C.Sharefeelingsabouttheshowwithfriendsinalowvoiceduringbreaktime.

D.Keepthephoneonsilentlyandmakevideosofsomegreatscenesoftheshow.

第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

閱讀短文及文后A?E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41?45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Diamondsareakindofshapewithfoursides.Thesidesareallthesamelengl上(長(zhǎng)度).Doyouknowanother

shapewithfoursides?Squares!(41)Bothkindsofshapeshavefourcomers,too.So,whatmakes

diamondsdifferentfromsquares?(42)

LookattheshapesinPicture1.Inbothoftheseshapes,therearctwowhitelines.Thewhitelinesgofromone

comertotheoppositecomer.(43)Doyouseehowthecrossedwhitelinesaredifferentineach

shape?(44)Butdiamondshaveonelongerlineandoneshorterline.

：45)LookatthefenceinPicture2.Doyouseethediamondsinit?

DiamondSquare

HM\\AAAA/T

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Picture1Picture2

A.?Adiamond'scomersaredifferent!

B.Theycrossinthemiddleoftheshape.

C.