專題 02 單詞拼寫-2024初中英語八年級下冊期中復(fù)習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練(人教版)

2024初中英語八年級下冊期中復(fù)習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練(人教版)專題02單詞拼寫1．Theskirtf_________herwell.【答案】(f)its【詳解】句意:這條裙子很適合她.根據(jù)空前的“Theskirt”和空后的“herwell”并結(jié)合所給單詞首字母可知,應(yīng)該是這條裙子很適合她,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語“Theskirt”是第三人稱單數(shù),所以用動(dòng)詞fit“適合”的第三人稱單數(shù)fits,故填(f)its.2．Acarh_________atalltree,butluckily,thedriverdidn’thurthimselfbadly.【答案】(h)it【詳解】句意:一輛汽車撞上了一棵大樹,但幸運(yùn)的是,司機(jī)沒有嚴(yán)重受傷.根據(jù)“thedriverdidn’thurthimselfbadly.”和首字母可知,此處是指一輛車“撞到”樹上,且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞需用過去式.hit“撞擊”,動(dòng)詞,其過去式還是hit.故填(h)it.3．—What’swrongwithyou?—I_________(發(fā)燒了).【答案】haveafever【詳解】句意:——你怎么了?——我發(fā)燒了.haveafever“發(fā)燒”,是固定短語,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是I,動(dòng)詞用原形,故填haveafever.4．Atfirst,Ithoughtshewaswrong.Butlateron,Icametor_________Imakeamistake.【答案】realize【詳解】句意:起初,我認(rèn)為她錯(cuò)了.但后來,我意識到我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤.realize的意思是“意識到”,根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,故填realize.5．Comeon,children.Help_________tosomefishandchickenifyoulike.(you)【答案】yourselves【詳解】句意:來吧,孩子們.如果你們喜歡的話,請吃點(diǎn)魚和雞肉.helponeself/oneselvestosth“隨便吃……”,根據(jù)“children”可知此處填復(fù)數(shù)反身代詞yourselves“你們自己”.故填yourselves.6．Mycomputerisbroken.Wouldyouhelpmer_________it?【答案】(r)epair【詳解】句意:我的電腦壞了.你能幫我修理一下嗎?根據(jù)語境可知,作者的電腦壞了,并且正在向他人尋求幫助.根據(jù)首字母r以及語境可知,空白處應(yīng)填入repair,表示“修理”.helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”,故填(r)epair.7．T_________rightatthefirstcrossing,youcanfindarestaurantonyourright.【答案】(T)urn【詳解】句意:在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn),你可以在你的右邊看到一家餐館.根據(jù)“...rightatthefirstcrossing”和首字母可知,此處指在第一個(gè)路口向右轉(zhuǎn),turnright“向右轉(zhuǎn)”.故填(T)urn.8．Somek_________areplayingsoccerinthepark.【答案】kids【詳解】句意:一些孩子在公園踢足球.根據(jù)句意和首字母可知是孩子,根據(jù)Some可知是復(fù)數(shù);故填kids.9．Motherwillbeangryifsheseesthem_________intheroom.【答案】(m)ess【詳解】句意:如果媽媽看到房間里亂七八糟的,她會很生氣的.根據(jù)首字母及“Motherwillbeangryifsheseesthe…intheroom.”可知,此處指媽媽看到房間的雜亂會生氣.mess“臟亂”,作動(dòng)詞賓語.故填(m)ess.10．Howmanyp_________arethereinthisprimaryschool?【答案】(p)upils【詳解】句意:在這所小學(xué)里有多少個(gè)小學(xué)生?根據(jù)“inthisprimaryschool?”可知,小學(xué)里應(yīng)該是小學(xué)生,pupil“小學(xué)生”,又因howmany后面要修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以此處要用pupil的復(fù)數(shù)形式.故填(p)upils.11．It’shottoday.Let’sgo_________(swim).【答案】swimming【詳解】句意:天氣很熱.我們?nèi)ビ斡景?根據(jù)“It’shottoday.Let’sgo...”可知此處是去游泳“goswimming”短語.故填swimming.12．Mydogisveryc_________becausehecanunderstandEnglishwords.【答案】(c)lever【詳解】句意:我的狗很聰明,因?yàn)樗苈牰⒄Z單詞.根據(jù)“becausehecanunderstandEnglishwords.”以及首字母可知狗能聽懂英語單詞,可見它很聰明,作be動(dòng)詞的表語用形容詞clever“聰明的”.故填(c)lever.13．I_________(睡覺)atelevenlastnight.【答案】slept/wenttobed【詳解】句意:我昨晚十一點(diǎn)睡的.sleep/gotobed都是意為“睡覺”.由“l(fā)astnight”可知,是一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式形式.故填slept/wenttobed.14．Thisisthefirst_________(交流)betweenthetwocountries’leadersinover30years.【答案】communication【詳解】句意:這是兩國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人30多年來的首次溝通.communication交流,是名詞,有thefirst修飾,用名詞,故填communication.15．Please_________(修理)theshelfforme.【答案】repair【詳解】句意:請幫我修理這個(gè)架子.此句為祈使句,需用動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)漢語提示可知,repair“修理”符合.故填repair.16．Look!Therearefive_________(小刀)onthedesk.Whosearethese?【答案】knives【詳解】句意:看！桌子上有五把刀.這些是誰的?knife“刀”,five修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填knives.17．Shehasaverysore_________(咽喉),becauseshetalkedtoomuchanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.【答案】throat【詳解】句意:她嗓子很痛,因?yàn)樗f話太多,而且沒有喝足夠的水.throat“咽喉”,haveasorethroat“喉嚨痛”,故填throat.18．Thedoctortoldmeto_________(休息)fortwoweeks.【答案】rest【詳解】句意:醫(yī)生告訴我休息兩周.根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞rest“休息”,動(dòng)詞;tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事”,所以填其原形即可,故填rest.19．Aheavysnowhitthetownandpeopletherehadmuch_________(麻煩)withtheirlife.【答案】trouble【詳解】句意:一場大雪襲擊了小鎮(zhèn),那里的人們的生活遇到了很多麻煩.trouble“麻煩”,不可數(shù)名詞,作賓語.故填trouble.20．Don’t_________(解釋)it.Thereisnoexcusetowriteinthebooks.【答案】explain【詳解】句意:不要解釋它.沒有理由在書上亂寫.根據(jù)中文提示可知,explain表示“解釋”,此句是祈使句的否定形式,don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填explain.21．Whenwec_________(比較)WesternculturewithChineseculture,we′llfindmanydifferences.【答案】compare【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們把西方文化和中方文化比較時(shí),我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多不同.compare…with…表示“把……和……比較”,又因主語we是第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故直接填動(dòng)詞原形compare.故填compare.22．Mr.Wuoften_________(花費(fèi)一個(gè)小時(shí)修理)hiscomputerintheoffice.【答案】spendsanhourrepairing【詳解】句意:吳先生經(jīng)?；ㄒ粋€(gè)小時(shí)在辦公室修電腦.根據(jù)中文提示可知,spendsometimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,修理:repair;一小時(shí):anhour;結(jié)合often,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是三單,動(dòng)詞用三單形式.故填spendsanhourrepairing.23．Shewasbusywithherworkyesterday.Shedidn’t_________(返回)homeuntil11o’clock.【答案】return【詳解】句意:她昨天忙于工作.她直到11點(diǎn)鐘才回家.return“返回”,didn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填return.24．Jimgotupveryearly_________(catch)theearlybus.【答案】tocatch【詳解】句意:Jim起得非常早是為了趕早班車.“起早”的目的是為了“趕早班車”,用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,故填tocatch.25．Howdoesafish_________(breath)airinthewater?【答案】breathe【詳解】句意:魚在水中是如何呼吸空氣的?does后面的動(dòng)詞用原形,breath是名詞,對應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞是breathe“呼吸”,故填breathe.26．Hehasproblems_________(work)outthemathproblembecauseitistoodifficultforhim.【答案】working【詳解】句意:他做這道數(shù)學(xué)題有困難,因?yàn)檫@對他來說太難了.haveproblemsdoingsth“做某事有問題”,可知填動(dòng)名詞.故填working.27．Thefiremadealotofpeople_________(lose)theirlives.【答案】lose【詳解】句意:這場大火使許多人失去了生命.makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”,此處用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語.故填lose.28．Heoftenhelpshisfather_________(wash)thecar.【答案】towash/wash【詳解】句意:他經(jīng)常幫他父親洗車.helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”,為固定短語.故填(to)wash.29．Lily,onlyeight,isabletotakecareof_________whenherparentsareoutonbusiness.(she)【答案】herself【詳解】句意:莉莉,只有8歲,當(dāng)她父母在外出差時(shí),她就能照顧自己.固定搭配takecareofoneself“照顧自己”,所以空格處填反身代詞作介詞的賓語.反身代詞要與句中的主語在人稱上保持一致,結(jié)合括號內(nèi)所給詞,空格處填反身代詞herself.故答案為herself.30．Look!Thegiraffe(長頸鹿)hasalongn_________.【答案】(n)eck【詳解】句意:看！長頸鹿的脖子很長.根據(jù)常識可知長頸鹿的脖子很長,neck“脖子”,名詞,被a修飾,應(yīng)用單數(shù),故填(n)eck.31．Ifyouwant_________(learn)Englishwell,youhavetospendsometime_________(learn)Englisheveryday.【答案】tolearnlearning【詳解】句意:如果你想學(xué)好英語,你必須每天花一些時(shí)間學(xué)英語.wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”,不定式作賓語,第一個(gè)空填tolearn;“spendtimedoingsth.”表示“花時(shí)間做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語,第二個(gè)空填learning.故填tolearn;learning.32．Ifwewanttolearnmathswell,wemustdoourhomeworkby_________.(our)【答案】ourselves【詳解】句意:如果我們想學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué),我們必須自己做作業(yè).byoneself“靠自己,獨(dú)自”,所以空處用our的反身代詞ourselves,故填ourselves.33．MylittlesisterSandyissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterh_________.【答案】(h)erself【詳解】句意:我的小妹妹桑迪太小了,她不能照顧自己.根據(jù)“MylittlesisterSandyissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterh...”可知,是太小而不能照顧她自己,本句主語是she,所以用反身代詞herself“她自己”,故填(h)erself.34．Wecannotlaughatthosed_________people.It’smean.【答案】(d)isabled【詳解】句意:我們不能嘲笑那些殘疾人.這太刻薄了.根據(jù)“It’smean.”并結(jié)合首字母可知,這里填“殘疾的”,又因people是名詞,用形容詞修飾.故填(d)isabled.35．Didyouenjoy_________(you)inthepartyyesterday,children?【答案】yourselves【詳解】句意:你們昨天在派對上玩得開心嗎,孩子們?enjoyoneself“玩的開心”,由“children”可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故填yourselves.36．_________(decide)aboutmedicaltreatmentwillbediscussedintoday’smeeting.【答案】Decisions【詳解】句意:關(guān)于醫(yī)療的決定將在今天的會議上討論.decide是動(dòng)詞,意思是“決定”;由題干可知此處應(yīng)填名詞作主語,decide的名詞形式為decision,可數(shù)名詞,所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式decisions,又因其位于句首,所以第一個(gè)字母要大寫;故答案填Decisions.37．Tomisafunnyboy.Yesterdayhetoldussomejokestomakeusl_________.【答案】(l)augh【詳解】句意:湯姆是個(gè)有趣的男孩.昨天他給我們講了一些笑話使我們發(fā)笑.根據(jù)“Yesterdayhetoldussomejokes”及所給的首字母提示可知,應(yīng)該是使我們發(fā)笑,laugh意為“笑”,makesb.dosth.“讓某人做……”,固定搭配,用動(dòng)詞原形laugh.故填(l)augh.38．Couldyoutellhimtocallmeb_________thisafternoon?【答案】(b)ack【詳解】句意:你能告訴他今天下午給我回電話嗎?由提示詞call及首字母可知,這里是“給某人回電話”,用“callsb.back”表達(dá).故填(b)ack.39．It’snotgoodtocopyothers’homework.Weshoulddohomeworkbyo_________.【答案】(o)urselves【詳解】句意:抄襲別人的作業(yè)是不好的.我們應(yīng)該自己做作業(yè).根據(jù)“It’snotgoodtocopyothers’homework.”及首字母可知,這里是我們應(yīng)該自己做作業(yè),byoneself意為“獨(dú)自、單獨(dú)”;主語是We,因此這里用反身代詞ourselves.故填(o)urselves.40．Ouractionscanmakea_________(different)andleadtoabetterfuture.【答案】difference【詳解】句意:我們的行動(dòng)可以帶來不同,帶來更美好的未來.different“不同的”,形容詞;空前有a,此處應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)形式,makeadifference表示“有影響”.故填difference.41．Itisimportantforallofustod_________thehabitofthinkingbyourselves.【答案】(d)evelop【詳解】句意:對我們所有人來說,培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立思考的習(xí)慣是很重要的.根據(jù)“tod...thehabitofthinkingbyourselves”可推出是培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立思考的習(xí)慣,develop“培養(yǎng)”,動(dòng)詞不定式作句子真正的主語.故填(d)evelop.42．ThestoryispopularwithbothChinesechildrenandW_________children.【答案】(W)estern【詳解】句意:這個(gè)故事深受中國孩子和西方孩子的歡迎.根據(jù)“ThestoryispopularwithbothChinesechildrenand...children.”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知此處是指西方孩子.Western“西方的”,是形容詞,故填(W)estern.43．Ihadsuchastrongf_________formusic.【答案】(f)eeling【詳解】句意:我對音樂有一種強(qiáng)烈的情感.不定冠詞a后接單數(shù)名詞.根據(jù)首字母f可知此處可用afeelingforsth表示“一種……的感覺?情感”.故填(f)eeling.44．Mr.Greenisnolongertheo_________ofthishouse.Hesolditlastmonth.【答案】(o)wner【詳解】句意:Green先生不再是這座房子的主人了.他上個(gè)月把它賣掉了.根據(jù)句意“Hesolditlastmonth”,并結(jié)合單詞首字母可知,這里考查owner,意為“主人”,是一個(gè)名詞.故填(o)wner.45．Icanimaginehiss_________whenherealizeshowmuchprogresshehasmadeduringtheseyears.【答案】(s)atisfaction【詳解】句意:我可以想象,當(dāng)他意識到這些年來取得了多大的進(jìn)步時(shí),他會感到滿意.根據(jù)“Icanimaginehis…”可知此處應(yīng)填名詞,且根據(jù)“whenherealizeshowmuchprogresshehasmadeduringtheseyears”及首字母提示可知,此處應(yīng)指他會感到滿意,不可數(shù)名詞satisfaction意為“滿意”.故填(s)atisfaction.46．Iwasson_________aboutmyexamsthatIcouldn’tsleep.【答案】(n)ervous【詳解】句意:考試太緊張了,我睡不著.根據(jù)“aboutmyexamsthatIcouldn’tsleep”以及首字母可知,對考試很焦慮,睡不著覺,作be動(dòng)詞的表語用形容詞nervous“緊張的,焦慮的”.故填(n)ervous.47．Ididn’tsweepthefloor.N_________didhe.【答案】(N)either/(N)or【詳解】句意:我沒有掃地.他也沒有.根據(jù)“Ididn’tsweepthefloor....didhe.”及首字母可知,此處指他也沒掃地;“neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語”表示“……也不”,表示前面所說的否定情況也適用于后者.故填(N)either/(N)or.48．MountHuaisafamousmountainandmanyc_________gothereeveryyear.【答案】climbers【詳解】句意:華山是一座著名的山,每年都有許多登山者去那里.根據(jù)“MountHuaisafamousmountain”和首字母提示可知,此處表示“登山者”,可用climber表示,其前有many修飾,所以使用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填climbers.49．Mr.Greenlikes_________(collect)stamps.【答案】collecting【詳解】句意:格林先生喜歡收集郵票.likedoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”,動(dòng)詞collect的動(dòng)名詞為collecting.故填collecting.50．TheTaylorsareat_________Americanfamily.【答案】typical【詳解】句意:泰勒一家是一個(gè)典型的美國家庭.根據(jù)“TheTaylorsarea...Americanfamily.”結(jié)合語境和首字母提示可知,此處指的是“typical典型的”,形容詞作定語.故填typical.51．Tokeepthechildrensafe,alltheworkersaretryingtheirbesttobthebridge.【答案】(b)uild【詳解】句意:為了保證孩子們的安全,所有的工人都在盡力建橋.根據(jù)“Tokeepthechildrensafe,alltheworkersaretryingtheirbesttob...thebridge.”可知,是建造橋,build“建造”,用于不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中,使用動(dòng)詞原形.故填(b)uild.52．Heisamountainclimber.Helikestakingr_________.【答案】risks【詳解】句意:他是個(gè)登山者.他喜歡冒險(xiǎn).根據(jù)“Heisamountainclimber.”及首字母提示可知,此處指的是“冒險(xiǎn)”,risk“冒險(xiǎn)”,是名詞,takerisks“冒險(xiǎn)”,故填risks.53．S_________teenagersliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldsharethehousework.【答案】(S)ince【詳解】句意:既然青少年和父母住在一個(gè)房子里,他們應(yīng)該分擔(dān)家務(wù).根據(jù)“teenagersliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldsharethehousework.”可知前后有因果關(guān)系,結(jié)合首字母可知,應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示“既然”.故填(S)ince.54．Couldyouhelpmem_________thedesktothelivingroom?It’stooheavyforme.【答案】(m)ove【詳解】句意:你能幫我把桌子搬到客廳去嗎?它對我來說太重了.根據(jù)“Couldyouhelpmem...thedesktothelivingroom?It’stooheavyforme.”可知,把桌子搬到客廳去,move“搬”,helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”,故填(m)ove.55．Itisimportantforpeopletolearnteams_________,anditmeanstoworkwithotherstogether.【答案】spirit【詳解】句意:對人們來說,學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神是很重要的,它意味著與他人一起工作.根據(jù)“itmeanstoworkwithotherstogether”和首字母提示可知,此處表示“精神”,可用spirit表示,當(dāng)“精神”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,使用原形即可,故填spirit.56．OurEnglishteacherisilltoday,soMr.Hugaveusalessoni_________.【答案】(i)nstead【詳解】句意:我們的英語老師今天病了,所以胡老師給我們上了一課.結(jié)合首字母i以及句意可知,胡老師代替我們的英語老師給我們上了一節(jié)課.表達(dá)“代替”用單詞instead,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞gave.故填(i)nstead.57．Yourdadneedss_________whenworking.Pleasedon’tmakeanynoise.【答案】(s)ilence【詳解】句意:你爸爸工作時(shí)需要保持安靜.請不要發(fā)出任何聲音.根據(jù)“Pleasedon’tmakeanynoise.”可知是需要安靜,空格處缺少名詞,結(jié)合首字母提示可知應(yīng)填silence,故填(s)ilence.58．Mrs.Linisverypatientandalwayse_________questionsagainandagainuntilallthestudentsunderstandthem.【答案】(e)xplains【詳解】句意:林老師非常耐心,總是一遍又一遍地解釋問題,直到所有的學(xué)生都理解為止.根據(jù)“questionsagainandagainuntilallthestudentsunderstandthem.”可知,此處表示老師有耐心一遍一遍“解釋”問題;explain“解釋”;本題時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語“Mrs.Lin”為單數(shù),因此空處應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)explains.故填(e)xplains.59．Allthec_________likeclimbingthehighmountains.【答案】(c)limbers【詳解】句意:所有的攀登者都喜歡爬高山.根據(jù)首字母提示及“l(fā)ikeclimbingthehighmountains”可知,此處指的是climber“攀登者”,是名詞,空前有all修飾,名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填(c)limbers.60．Manychildrendon’tknowthed_________oftheirparents’birthday.【答案】(d)ate【詳解】句意:很多孩子不知道他們父母生日的日期.根據(jù)“thed...oftheirparents’birthday”和首字母提示可知,此處指很多孩子不知道他們父母生日的日期,應(yīng)填date“日期”.故填(d)ate.61．Withthed_________ofsociety,parentsspendmoreandmoremoneyontheirchildren’seducation.【答案】development【詳解】句意:隨著社會的發(fā)展,父母花在孩子教育上的錢越來越多.根據(jù)“parentsspendmoreandmoremoneyontheirchildren’seducation.”結(jié)合首字母提示,可知是隨著社會的發(fā)展,父母在孩子教育上花的錢越來越多,development“發(fā)展”,名詞,withthedevelopmentof“隨著……的發(fā)展”,故填development.62．Ineedtimeto_________(思考)it.【答案】thinkabout【詳解】句意:我需要時(shí)間思考它.根據(jù)中文可知,thinkabout“思考”,固定搭配,to為動(dòng)詞不定式,后接動(dòng)詞原形.故填think;about.63．Hereare_________(一些)booksaboutChina.【答案】several/some【詳解】句意:這里有一些關(guān)于中國的書籍.“several”幾個(gè),一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞,“一些”還可以用“some”表示.故填several/some.64．Theteachertoldusnot_________(依賴)ourparentstoomuch.【答案】todependon【詳解】句意:老師告訴我們不要過分依賴父母.依賴:dependon,固定短語,tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”,固定用法.故填todependon.65．Mikefeelsvery_________(孤獨(dú)).【答案】lonely【詳解】句意:Mike感到非常孤獨(dú).feel是連系動(dòng)詞,后加形容詞.lonely是形容詞,孤獨(dú)的.此處指內(nèi)心深處的孤獨(dú).故填lonely.66．Mary,doyouliketo_________(購物)withme?【答案】goshopping【詳解】句意:瑪麗,你喜歡和我一起去購物嗎?根據(jù)中文提示可知,購物英文表達(dá)為“goshopping”,根據(jù)liketodosth.,所以go用動(dòng)詞原形.故填go;shopping.67．Theythinkhouseworkisa_________(浪費(fèi))oftheirtime.【答案】waste【詳解】句意:他們認(rèn)為家務(wù)活是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間.“浪費(fèi)”為waste,名詞,awasteof“浪費(fèi)……”,固定短語.故填waste.68．Let’s_________(討論)whatwecandotoimproveourEnglishandmath.【答案】discuss【詳解】句意:讓我們討論一下我們能做些什么來提高我們的英語和數(shù)學(xué).discuss“討論”,let’sdosth“讓我們做某事”.故填discuss.69．Myfatherlikes_________(去打獵).【答案】goinghunting【詳解】句意:我爸爸喜歡去打獵.“去打獵”英文表達(dá)是gohunting,likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”,固定搭配,因此需要用go的-ing形式.故填goinghunting.70．Heisthe_________(own)ofthelargehouse.【答案】owner【詳解】句意:他是這個(gè)大房子的主人.根據(jù)語境及所給單詞,本題是of的名詞所有格,表歸屬,應(yīng)填名詞,故填owner.71．Jennywantsto_________(改變)herdietbecauseshe’dliketobeslimmer.【答案】change【詳解】句意:珍妮想改變飲食,因?yàn)樗敫鐥l.change“改變”,wanttodosth“想要做什么”.故填change.72．Canyouhelpmetocheckthese_________(乘客)information?【答案】passengers'【詳解】句意:你能幫我查一下這些乘客的信息嗎?passenger意為“乘客”,根據(jù)其前被these修飾,可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù);根據(jù)此處修飾其后名詞information,可知要用所有格,故答案為passengers'.73．CanI_________thewhiteshirt?(試穿)【答案】tryon【詳解】句意:我可以試穿那件白襯衫嗎?tryon“試穿”,為固定短語,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形,故填tryon.74．Iboughtsomethingspecialformyparents,butnothingfor_________(my).【答案】myself【詳解】句意:我給我父母買了特殊的禮物,但是沒有給自己買.根據(jù)“for”可知,空處缺少賓語,結(jié)合所給詞提示,填my的反身代詞“myself”,作for的賓語,表示沒有給自己買禮物,myself“我自己”.故填myself.75．Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnightbecausehehada_________(咳嗽)allnightlong.【答案】cough【詳解】句意:他昨晚沒睡好,因?yàn)樗苟荚诳人?“咳嗽”可用cough表示;分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成“haveacough”短語,翻譯為“咳嗽”,所以用其名詞原形即可.故填cough.76．Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshould_________(主動(dòng)提出)tohelp.【答案】offer【詳解】句意:如果你的父母正面臨著問題,你應(yīng)該主動(dòng)提出幫助.offer“主動(dòng)提出”,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)should“應(yīng)該”為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可知,此處要用動(dòng)詞原形.故填offer.77．Inmyo_________(看法),weshouldn′tstayuplateatnight.【答案】opinion【詳解】句意:依我看,我們不應(yīng)該熬夜.根據(jù)句意可知,本題考查短語inone'sopinion“以某人看”.故填opinion.78．Alotofoldpeopleare_________(孤獨(dú)的).Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.【答案】lonely【詳解】句意:很多老人都很孤獨(dú).我們應(yīng)該傾聽他們,關(guān)心他們.lonely孤獨(dú)的,在句中作表語,故填lonely.79．_________(雖然)Helenisbusy,sheoftenhelpsmewithmath.【答案】Although【詳解】句意:雖然海倫很忙,但她經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué).although“雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故填A(yù)lthough.80．Let’sworktogether_________(make)ChinaDreamcometrue.【答案】tomake【詳解】句意:讓我們共同努力,實(shí)現(xiàn)中國夢.make“使得”,是動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)“Let’sworktogether...ChinaDreamcometrue.”可知此處是指一起努力,去使中國夢實(shí)現(xiàn),用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,故填tomake.81．“Ishallalwaysrememberyour_________(kind)tome.”theoldmansaidtoadoctor.【答案】kindness【詳解】句意:“我將永遠(yuǎn)記住你對我的仁慈”老人對醫(yī)生說.根據(jù)空前的“your”和空后的“to”可知,應(yīng)該填的是kind的名詞kindness“仁慈”,故填kindness.82．MrBlack_________(swim)withhissonwhenitstartedtorain.【答案】wasswimming【詳解】句意:布萊克先生正在和兒子游泳,這時(shí)天開始下雨了.此處表示當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,結(jié)合“started”可知,空處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was,故填wasswimming.83．—Ihavea_________(stomach).—Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.【答案】stomachache【詳解】句意:——我胃疼.——你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生.分析句子成分可知,空處是賓語,根據(jù)后面的“Youshouldgotoseeadoctor”可知,前面應(yīng)該是有什么病,根據(jù)“stomach”提示可知,應(yīng)該是胃疼,故填stomachache.84．Meituanisgettingmoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeoplebecausetheydon’thavetimetocookby_________(they).【答案】themselves【詳解】句意:美團(tuán)在年輕人中越來越受歡迎,因?yàn)樗麄儧]有時(shí)間自己做飯.byoneself:獨(dú)自,是固定搭配,故填themselves.85．Heranasquicklyashecould_________(catch)theearlybus,buthestillfailed.【答案】tocatch【詳解】句意:他以最快的速度跑去趕上早班車,但還是沒趕上.分析句子可知,“以最快的速度跑”是為了“趕早班車”,所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,故填tocatch.86．Thetwinscalledtheirmothereveryweekevenwhilethey_________(travel)aroundtheworld.【答案】weretravelling/weretraveling【詳解】句意:這對雙胞胎每周都給母親打電話,即使他們正在環(huán)游世界.本句為while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)主從動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,從句中常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);本題主句為一般過去時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;主語they是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用were,travel的現(xiàn)在分詞是travelling/traveling.故填weretravelling/traveling.87．Alice,whydidn’tyoubuyanythingfor_________intheshoppingcenter?(you)【答案】yourself【詳解】句意:愛麗絲,你為什么不在購物中心給自己買東西?根據(jù)“whydidn’tyoubuyanythingfor…”可知,這里指給自己買東西,句中you指Alice一個(gè)人,所以此處應(yīng)用you的反身代詞yourself,故填yourself.88．Theoldladyistooweaktotakecareof_________.(she)【答案】herself【詳解】句意:這位老太太身體太虛弱了,以至于不能照顧她自己.根據(jù)主語“Theoldlady”可知,此處是指她不能照顧她自己,用she的反身代詞形式herself,表示“她自己”.故填herself.89．Somuchworkusuallymakeshim_________(feel)verytired.【答案】feel【詳解】makesb.dosth.使某人做某事,do是省略to的不定式.根據(jù)句意和英文提示,可知填feel.90．I’msorry_________(hear)that.【答案】tohear【詳解】句意:聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過.根據(jù)“I’msorry...that.”可知,此處是be+adj.+todosth.結(jié)構(gòu),用動(dòng)詞不定式作原因狀語,故填tohear.91．Theraincontinued_________(fall)thewholeafternoon.Wehadtostayathome.【答案】falling/tofall【詳解】句意:雨持續(xù)下來整整一下午,我們不得不待在家里.fall下降,下落,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞.該句謂語動(dòng)詞為“continued”,意為“持續(xù)”,常用于句型continuetodosth.或continuedoingsth.“持續(xù)做某事”,因此這里可以用動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式形式.故填falling/tofall.92．Mostpeoplecan’tafford_________(travel)toAustrali