專題 08 閱讀匹配-2024初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練(人教版)

2024初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練(人教版)專題08閱讀匹配(一)Oneday,whilemyfriendandIweretravelingthroughGermany,wewereveryhungrybutwedidn’thavealotofmoney.1Ichosesomecookiesandwenttothefrontcountertopay.NearthecounterIsawsomepackaged(包裝好的)cookiesinalargebox.2Idecidedtotaketheminsteadsothatwecouldsavemoney.3Wefoundaquietplaceunderatreeandweateoursandwichesfirst,andthenthecookies.Wethoughttheyweregreat.“Let’sgettheseagain,”Isaid.“4”MyfriendcanreadsomeGerman,butIcan’t,soIgaveherthepackageinorderthatshecouldlookforthebrand(品牌)name.5“Whyareyoulaughing?”Iasked.“Becausethey’redogbiscuits!”shesaid.A．Weleftthestoreandlookedforaplacewherewecouldeat.B．Shelookedatitandthenstartedtolaugh.C．Wedecidedtostopatasmallstoretogetsomefood.D．They’recheapandtheyreallytastegood.E．Moreandmorepeoplewillgothere.F．ShelikedGermanyverymuch.G．TheylookedgoodandwerealotcheaperthantheonesIhadinmyhand.【答案】1．C2．G3．A4．D5．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者和朋友在德國(guó)旅行時(shí),因?yàn)轲囸I和語(yǔ)言不通而錯(cuò)吃狗糧的幽默經(jīng)歷.1．根據(jù)下文“Ichosesomecookiesandwenttothefrontcountertopay.”可知,空格處與“尋找商店買食物”有關(guān);故“我們決定在一家小店停下來(lái)買些食物.”符合語(yǔ)境.故選C.2．根據(jù)上下文“NearthecounterIsawsomepackagedcookiesinalargebox…Idecidedtotaketheminsteadsothatwecouldsavemoney.”可知,空格處介紹了作者為什么將已經(jīng)選好的食物換掉的原因;故“它們看起來(lái)不錯(cuò),比我手里的便宜多了.”符合語(yǔ)境.故選G.3．根據(jù)下文“Wefoundaquietplaceunderatreeandweateoursandwichesfirst”可知,此處介紹作者和朋友離開(kāi)商店后找地方用餐;故“我們離開(kāi)商店,尋找一個(gè)可以吃飯的地方.”符合語(yǔ)境.故選A.4．根據(jù)上文“Wethoughttheyweregreat.Let’sgettheseagain”可知,此處介紹作者對(duì)商店食物的評(píng)價(jià);故“它們很便宜,而且味道很好.”符合語(yǔ)境.故選D.5．根據(jù)下文“Whyareyoulaughing?”可知,此處介紹作者的朋友“笑”的行為;故“她看著它,然后笑了起來(lái).”符合語(yǔ)境.故選B.(二)Havingapenpalisfunandcanbeagreatwaytoimproveyourwritingskills(技巧).Butmostpeoplehavetroubleknowingwhattowritetotheirpenpals.1▲2Breaktheicebytellingyourpenpalalittleaboutyourself.Startwithyourname,ageandjob.Writeaboutwhatyouliketodoorwhat’sonyourmindthatday.Whatyoupassonwillencourageyourpenpaltotellyousomethingabouthis.3

▲Askquestions4Thiswillhelpyougettoknowhimandprobablygetyouafasteranswer.Makeyourquestionsintothee-mailbytellinghimsomethingyouliketodoandthenaskingifhe’severtriedit.▲Askforadvice.Youmayhavesomedifficultiesinyourlifeandwanttoaskforadvice.Yourpenpalmaytellyouwhattodo.5.Also,discussingreal-worldquestionswillpromote(增進(jìn))yourfriendship.A．Share(分享)youinformation.B．Whatdoyouthinkofhavingapenpal?C．Andthiswillbehelpfultostartyourfriendship.D．Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.E．Writequestionsforyourpenpaltoanswerinhisnexte-mail.F．Youdon’thavetotakeallhisadvice,butitwillgiveyousomethingabouthisopinions.G．Understanding.【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．E5．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了我們應(yīng)該怎樣和筆友們交流,并給出了一些具體方法來(lái)幫助互相交流和增進(jìn)友誼.1．根據(jù)上文“Havingapenpalisfunandcanbeagreatwaytoimproveyourwritingskills.Butmostpeoplehavetroubleknowingwhattowritetotheirpenpals”可知,此處說(shuō)的是不知道交流的方法,選項(xiàng)D“幸運(yùn)的是,這里有一些方法去了解一個(gè)筆友”符合語(yǔ)境,承上啟下.故選D.2．根據(jù)下文“Breaktheicebytellingyourpenpalalittleaboutyourself.Startwithyourname,ageandjob”可知,向筆友介紹自己,此處是一個(gè)交流的方法,選項(xiàng)A“分享你的信息”符合語(yǔ)境.故選A.3．根據(jù)上文“Whatyoupassonwillencourageyourpenpaltotellyousomethingabouthis”可知,此處指是互相交流,選項(xiàng)C“這將有助于你的友誼開(kāi)始”符合語(yǔ)境,this指代上文的做法.故選C.4．根據(jù)上文“Askquestions”及下文“Thiswillhelpyougettoknowhimandprobablygetyouafasteranswer”可知,此處承接下文,選項(xiàng)E“給你的筆友寫的問(wèn)題回答在他的下一個(gè)郵件”符合語(yǔ)境.故選E.5．根據(jù)上文“Youmayhavesomedifficultiesinyourlifeandwanttoaskforadvice.Yourpenpalmaytellyouwhattodo”可知,此處說(shuō)的是一些建議,選項(xiàng)F“你不需要采取他的所有建議,但它會(huì)給你一些關(guān)于他的意見(jiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境.故選F.(三)Shouldchildrendochores?Somebelievethatchildrenshouldnotdochores.Theythinkthatchildrenaretooyoungtocookorcleanforthemselvesortheirparents.ButIthinkdoingchoresisgoodforthem.1Itwillhelpthemintheirlife.Therearemanythingsthatparentscandotoencouragetheirchildrentodochores.Herearesomesuggestions.Startearly.2Teachthem.Parentsshouldshowtheirchildrenhowtodochoresandteachthemonechoreatatime.Anddoingchoresisalsoateachingtool.Parentsusethetooltoteachchildrensothattheycancareforthemselvessomeday.3Parentsshouldmakesurethatthechorestheygivetotheirchildrenareappropriateto(適合于)theirchildren’sagesandabilities(能力).Parentsshouldn’t,ofcourse,askaschoolboytocookwhenheisdoinghishomework.4Forexample,paythem1dollarfortakingouttherubbish.Whenachildgetpaidbyhishardwork,hewillprobablyhavethefeelingofgrowingup.5Sometimeschildrendonotmeantorefusetodochores,butbecausetheyaretootiredoftheirparents’nag(嘮叨).What’smore,don’tdochoresforchildreniftheyforget.Letthemknowit’stheirdutytodosomeofthechores,andnobodywilldothoseforthem.A．Stopnagging.B．Keeptalkingwithyourchildren.C．Paychildrenforthechorestheydo.D．Keepthechildrendothesamechores.E．Changethechoresaschildrengrowup.F．Doingchoresteachesthemmanyimportantthings.G．Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenchorestodowhentheyareyoung.【答案】1．F2．G3．E4．C5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子們是有好處的,并且給出了讓家長(zhǎng)鼓勵(lì)孩子做家務(wù)的一些建議.1．根據(jù)空前的“ButIthinkdoingchoresisgoodforthem”可知,空缺處應(yīng)該填的是做家務(wù)的好處,選項(xiàng)F“做家務(wù)教給他們?cè)S多重要的事情”最符合語(yǔ)境,故選F.2．根據(jù)空前的“Startearly”可知,空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和早點(diǎn)做家務(wù)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,選項(xiàng)G“父母應(yīng)該在孩子小的時(shí)候讓他們做家務(wù)”最符合語(yǔ)境,故選G.3．根據(jù)空后的“Parentsshouldmakesurethatthechorestheygivetotheirchildrenareappropriateto(適合于)theirchildren’sagesandabilities”可知,空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和家務(wù)要與年齡和能力相適應(yīng)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,選項(xiàng)E“隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),家務(wù)量也要改變”最符合語(yǔ)境,故選E.4．根據(jù)空后的“Forexample,paythem1dollarfortakingouttherubbish”可知,空缺處應(yīng)該填的是做家務(wù)和付款相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,選項(xiàng)C“為孩子們的家務(wù)付費(fèi)”最符合語(yǔ)境,故選C.5．根據(jù)空后的“Sometimeschildrendonotmeantorefusetodochores,butbecausetheyaretootiredoftheirparents’nag”可知,空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和父母嘮叨相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,選項(xiàng)A“停止嘮叨”最符合語(yǔ)境,故選A.請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整.一空一句.(四)ThedumplingisatraditionalChinesedish.OntheChineseSpringFestival,mostfamiliesmakealotofdeliciousdumplings.Tomakethem,followthiseasyprocess.1Whenthedough(面團(tuán))isready,wecanbegintomakedumplingwrappers(餃子皮).Weturnthedoughintosmall,thinandroundpieces.2Whenthewrappersaredone,it’stimetopreparethefilling(餡).Usually,weusemeatsuchasbeeforporkandsomevegetablessuchascabbagesorcarrotsforfilling.3Wemustcutthesethingsintosmallpieces.4Whenallthesepreparationsaredone,wecanstartmakingdumplings.Putaspoonfuloffillinginthecenterofthewrapper,fold(折)thewrapperinhalfandcloseuptheopening.Don’tjustcoverthefillingwiththewrappers.5Thebestshapeofdumplingsisjustlikeaship,becausewhentheyareputinthepot,theylooklikeshipsinthesea.Thesmellcanmakeyourmouthwater.Last,cookthedumplingsinthepotwithhotwater.A．Theyaredelicious.B．Itwillbemucheasiertocook.C．Makingdumplingsisnoteasy.D．Thenaddsomesalt,oilandotherthingstoit.E．Thefirststepistomixwaterintotheflour(面粉).F．Becausetheshapeofadumplingisalsoimportant.G．Youmaychoosewhatyouliketoputintoit.【答案】1．E2．B3．G4．D5．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何制作餃子.1．根據(jù)“Whenthedough(面團(tuán))isready”可知此處是第一步,要先做面團(tuán),選項(xiàng)E“第一步是在面粉中加水”符合語(yǔ)境.故選E.2．根據(jù)“Weturnthedoughintosmall,thinandroundpieces”可知把面團(tuán)變成又細(xì)又圓的小塊,這很容易煮,選項(xiàng)B“它會(huì)更容易烹飪”符合語(yǔ)境.故選B.3．根據(jù)“weusemeatsuchasbeeforporkandsomevegetablessuchascabbagesorcarrotsforfilling”可知此處指餃子的餡料,選項(xiàng)G“你可以選擇你喜歡的東西”符合語(yǔ)境.故選G.4．根據(jù)“Wemustcutthesethingsintosmallpieces”以及“Whenallthesepreparationsaredone,wecanstartmakingdumplings”可知此處繼續(xù)介紹準(zhǔn)備工作,選項(xiàng)D“然后加入一些鹽、油和其他東西”符合語(yǔ)境.故選D.5．根據(jù)“Don’tjustcoverthefillingwiththewrappers.”可知不要只是用皮蓋住餡料,選項(xiàng)F“因?yàn)轱溩拥男螤钜埠苤匾狈险Z(yǔ)境.故選F.(五)Atlast,theexamsareover.You’vedonethehardwork,butyoucan’trelax.Youhavetoprepareforthenextexams.Doyouhateexams?1.Studentsinothercountrieshatethemaswell.Luckilyforthem,BritishstudentshavefewerexamsthanChinesestudents.Andtheyonlyhavethemonceayear2.Eachtestlastsaboutanhour.Theseexamsarenotimportant.Evenifastudentdoesreallybadlytheystillprogresstothenextyear.3.Thereportissenttothechild’sparents.Itsayshowthestudentstudiedatschool.Thisreportisprivate(秘密的),soonlytheteacher,thestudentandhisorherparentsseeit.4.Somestudentschoosetotelleachother,butotherskeepitsecret.Parents’meetingsareheldtwiceayear,attheendofthewintertermandthenattheendofthesummerterm.5.Theydiscusstheirperformance(表現(xiàn))atschool.A．Thismeansthatthestudentsdon’tknowhowotherstudentsscoredinthetest.B．Everysummertheytakeatestineachsubject.C．It’stimeforyoutotaketheexam.D．Ifyoudo,you’renotalone.E．Childrengoalongwiththeirparentstomeettheirteachersprivately.F．Heshouldbetoldtheresultsofthetest.G．Whentheresultscomeout,theyarethenplacedinanend-of-yearreport.【答案】1．D2．B3．G4．A5．E【分析】本文講述了大家對(duì)考試的態(tài)度.英國(guó)學(xué)生他們的考試很少,考試不是那么的重要,考試報(bào)告也是只能由老師家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生本人知道,在家長(zhǎng)會(huì)的時(shí)候是每個(gè)家長(zhǎng)帶著孩子與老師單獨(dú)溝通學(xué)生在校表現(xiàn).1．根據(jù)前文“Doyouhateexams?”你討厭考試嘛?后文“Studentsinothercountrieshatethemaswell.”其他國(guó)家的學(xué)生們也討厭考試.中間可以推斷很多人都討厭考試,所以與之搭配的應(yīng)該是:如果你討厭,你并不是孤獨(dú)的.故選D.2．根據(jù)前文“Andtheyonlyhavethemonceayear.”一年只有一次考試.后文“Eachtestlastsaboutanhour.”每個(gè)考試持續(xù)一小時(shí).中間可以推斷具體考試情況,所以與之搭配的應(yīng)該是:每個(gè)夏天,每門學(xué)科考一次試.故選B.3．根據(jù)前文“Evenifastudentdoesreallybadlytheystillprogresstothenextyear.”盡管一個(gè)學(xué)生考得很糟糕但是他們明年可以繼續(xù)上.后文“Thereportissenttothechild’sparents.”考試報(bào)告給到每一個(gè)學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)手里.中間可以推斷把考試結(jié)果放在報(bào)告中,然后才能把報(bào)告給家長(zhǎng),所以與之搭配的應(yīng)該是:考試結(jié)果出來(lái),會(huì)被放到一個(gè)學(xué)年報(bào)告中.故選G.4．根據(jù)前文“Thisreportisprivate,soonlytheteacher,thestudentandhisorherparentsseeit.”這份報(bào)告是私人的,只有老師學(xué)生以及他或她的父母才能看到.后文“Somestudentschoosetotelleachother,butotherskeepitsecret.”一些學(xué)生選擇把結(jié)果告訴彼此,但是其他人選擇保密.中間可以推斷是學(xué)生彼此不知道成績(jī),選擇告訴與不告訴別人是自己的權(quán)力.所以與之搭配的應(yīng)該是:這意味著學(xué)生不知道其他人在考試中的成績(jī).故選A.5．根據(jù)前文“Parents’meetingsareheldtwiceayear,attheendofthewintertermandthenattheendofthesummerterm.”家長(zhǎng)會(huì)一年舉辦兩次,寒假和暑假結(jié)尾各一次.后文“Theydiscusstheirperformanceatschool.”他們討論他們?cè)趯W(xué)校的表現(xiàn).根據(jù)前文可以看出英國(guó)考試不是那么重要,所以期末主要是學(xué)生老師家長(zhǎng)一起討論在校表現(xiàn).所以與之搭配的應(yīng)該是:學(xué)生和父母一起去找老師單獨(dú)溝通.故選E.(六)Everyoneneedsfriends.1Hedoesn’tcareaboutwhetheryouarerichorpoor.Ifyouhaveatruefriend,youareverylucky.Youmayhavenomoneybutyoucannotbewithoutfriends.2.Forexample,ifyouwereupset,whatreallyhelparethecomforting(令人安慰的)wordsfromyourfriends.3First,youmustknowthepersonyouwanttomakefriendswith.Ifyoufindheoftentellslies,4you’dbetterstayawayfromhim.Agoodfriendwillbehappywhenyouwin.5Ifyouhavesomequestionsaboutyourstudies,hewillbequitehappytoteachyouuntilyouunderstand.Ifyouwanttohavethiskindoffriend,youmusttryyourbesttobelikethis.Ifyoudothat,I’msureyouwillmakemanygoodfriends.A．Agoodfriendwillhelpyoumakealotofmoney.B．Hewillbesadwhenyoufail.C．Atruefriendismoreimportantthanmoneyintheworld.D．It’seasytomakeanewfriend.E．Becausesometimesonlyfriendscanhelpyou,notmoney.F．Howcanwemakefriendsinrightway?G．orheusuallydisappearswhenothersneedhelp.【答案】1．C2．E3．F4．G5．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了交朋友的重要性、真正的朋友的定義以及如何教到真朋友的方法.1．根據(jù)后一句“Hedoesn’tcareaboutwhetheryouarerichorpoor.”可知,是講好朋友是不需要在意經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)的,故選項(xiàng)C“在世界上一個(gè)真正的朋友比錢更重要”與之相符.故選C.2．根據(jù)前一句“Youmayhavenomoneybutyoucannotbewithoutfriends”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)了人的生活中擁有朋友的重要性.故選項(xiàng)E“因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)僅僅朋友能幫你,而不是金錢”正好解釋了朋友之所以重要的原因,故選E.3．根據(jù)下句“First,youmustknowthepersonyouwanttomakefriendswith.”可知,列舉了如何交朋友的方法.故選項(xiàng)F“我們?nèi)绾我哉_的方式交朋友?”與之相符.故選F.4．根據(jù)“Ifyoufindheoftentellslies,”可知,是列舉了一些朋友不好的做法,故選項(xiàng)G“或者當(dāng)他人需要幫助時(shí),他通常就消失了.”也是對(duì)某些朋友表現(xiàn)不好的詮釋.故選G.5．根據(jù)“Agoodfriendwillbehappywhenyouwin.”可知,講了真正的朋友會(huì)與你一起分享快樂(lè),強(qiáng)調(diào)了真朋友的做法.故選項(xiàng)B“當(dāng)你失敗時(shí),他將很悲傷.”也體現(xiàn)了真朋友的做法.故選B.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容從七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使意思通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,一空一句.(七)SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprovetheirwritinginEnglish.Don’tworry,though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.●Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.1Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.●2Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:3Learningshouldn’tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.●Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequalityofyourwriting.Tip:4.Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.●Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.5A．Knowyourreaders.B．Readwidelyandoften.C．Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D．Remember,practicemakesperfect!E．Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.F．Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G．Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.【答案】1．G2．B3．E4．C5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文.文章介紹了提高英語(yǔ)寫作的幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法.1．根據(jù)上一句“That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.”可知增加詞匯量,不僅僅是認(rèn)識(shí)很多單詞,而是要知道如何去正確使用它們.由此可知此處應(yīng)是介紹如何學(xué)習(xí)新單詞.選項(xiàng)G“通過(guò)例句學(xué)習(xí)新單詞,而不僅僅是單詞列表.”符合語(yǔ)境.故選G.2．根據(jù)下一句“Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.”可知,大家都知道,我們可以通過(guò)閱讀提高寫作能力,因此這一個(gè)標(biāo)題應(yīng)是與閱讀相關(guān).選項(xiàng)B“廣泛閱讀,經(jīng)常閱讀.”符合語(yǔ)境.故選B.3．根據(jù)下一句“Learningshouldn’tbeboring.”可知,學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該是無(wú)聊的.說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)是建議去選擇能讓你感興趣的書去閱讀.選項(xiàng)E“挑選讓你感興趣的書本或文章.”符合語(yǔ)境.故選E.4．根據(jù)下一句“Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.”可知,第一次,找一般的錯(cuò)誤,第二次,找你正在學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)上的錯(cuò)誤,由此可知,寫完之后要做兩次檢查.選項(xiàng)C“總要檢查你的寫作兩次.”符合語(yǔ)境.故選C.5．根據(jù)上一句“Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.”可知,要為每個(gè)文本準(zhǔn)備寫多個(gè)版本,說(shuō)明要多練習(xí).選項(xiàng)D“記住,勤能補(bǔ)拙.”符合語(yǔ)境.故選D.(八)Aspeoplebecomeolder,theyaremorelikelytojudge(判斷)thingsaroundtheminthewrongway.1Mygranddaughter,Hanna,lovestobuythingsonsalewithhermother.Shealwaystellotherpeopleproudlythatshehasfoundalovelyshirtonsale.2Oneday,IwentshoppingwithHanna’sgrandfather,Bill,andHanna.Afterwehadparkedourcar,Billjumpedouttogointothestore.HannaandIwaitedforhiminthecar.“Ilikethattruck,”Hannasaid,suddenly.ThenInoticedthattherewasanoldtruckbehindourcar,withalotofclothesonit.3Wegotoutofthecartohavealook.However,Ifoundthattheclotheswereofbadquality;theywerenotverynice,andtheywerenotevenclean.Surprised,IaskedHanna,“Dear,whydoyoulikeit?”“Ijustdo,”sheanswered.4Itwasalsodirty,becauseoftherainfromthedaybefore.Iwonderedwhatpeoplemightthinkofmebecauseofmydirtycar.Weadultsoftenjudgeotherpeople,otherthingsforcertainreasons.5Theyjustjudgeusingtheirhearts.A．ThenIlookedatmycar.B．Unlikeher,manyadultshidethefactthattheybuythingsonsale.C．Sheisveryclever.D．Manypeoplewerestandingaroundit.E．Theystarttojudgethemonlythroughtheireyes,ratherthantheirhearts.F．Butchildrendon’tneedthosestrangereasons.G．Butthetrucklooksveryoldandshabby.【答案】1．E2．B3．D4．A5．F【分析】這是一篇記敘文,文章通過(guò)作者的祖母的例子來(lái)講述成年人通過(guò)眼睛來(lái)判斷,經(jīng)常出于一些特定的原因來(lái)判斷其他的人和物.1．根據(jù)前文“theyaremorelikelytojudge(判斷)thingsaroundtheminthewrongway”他們更有可能以錯(cuò)誤的方式判斷周圍的事物.可知句子與判斷錯(cuò)誤方式有關(guān).E選項(xiàng)“Theystarttojudgethemonlythroughtheireyes,ratherthantheirhearts.他們開(kāi)始只通過(guò)他們的眼睛來(lái)判斷,而不是通過(guò)他們的心”符合.故選E.2．根據(jù)“Mygranddaughter,Hanna,lovestobuythingsonsalewithhermother.Shealwaystellotherpeopleproudlythatshehasfoundalovelyshirtonsale.”我的祖母漢娜喜歡和我的母親買打折的東西,她總是告訴其他人她找到了一件打折的襯衫.可知句子與打折有關(guān).B選項(xiàng)“Unlikeher,manyadultshidethefactthattheybuythingsonsale不像她,很多成年人隱藏他們買打折東西的事實(shí)”符合.故選B.3．根據(jù)“ThenInoticedthattherewasanoldtruckbehindourcar,withalotofclothesonit.”然后我注意到我們的轎車后面有一輛舊卡車,很多衣服在上面.可知句子與舊卡車有關(guān).D選項(xiàng)“Manypeoplewerestandingaroundit很多人正站在它周圍”符合.故選D.4．根據(jù)“Itwasalsodirty”及“becauseofmydirtycar”可知我的轎車也很臟.可知句子與我的臟轎車有關(guān).A選項(xiàng)“ThenIlookedatmycar然后我看一看我的轎車”符合.故選A.5．根據(jù)“Weadultsoftenjudgeotherpeopleotherthingsforcertainreasons”成年人經(jīng)常出于一些特定的原因來(lái)判斷其他的人和物,“Theyjustjudgeusingtheirhearts”他們只用他們的心來(lái)判斷.可知他們不需要一些特定的理由來(lái)判斷.F選項(xiàng)“Butchildrendon’tneedthosestrangereasons但是孩子們不需要那些奇怪的理由”符合.故選F.(九)Thesedayssomanythingsaregoingdigital,andbooksaretoo.Peoplecanbuye-booksorcheapbooksonline.1Thisisn’tanewproblem,butthingsarefinallystartingtoturnaround.2,accordingtotheUSCensusBureau.Theyhavefoundsuccessbuttryingnewthingslikeholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.“That’swhatsmallbookstoreshavetooffer,“NicoleSullivan,ownerofDenver’sBookBar,toldtheDenverPost,“amorepersonalized(個(gè)性化的)experienceandasenseofcommunity.”Also,bookstoresaretryingtobringinnewshoppersincoolways.TheShakespeareandCo.bookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,3.Thisspecialmachinecanhelppeoplesearchforbookseasily.Andsometimes,4.ManystoreslikeSecondStoryBooksinWashington,DC,useonlinebookstoreslikeAmazontotheiradvantage.Theyhavetwobookstores.Peoplecanpickoutnewbookstheylikeandenjoythemselvesintheactualbookstores(實(shí)體店).AndtheyalsosellbooksonAmazontomakemoremoney.Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,5.A．ItseemsthattherearenowaysforthemtosucceedB．itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceedC．ifyoucan’tsucceed,youcangiveupD．whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestoreE．ThismeansthatsomebookstoreshaveahardtimestayingopenF．ifyoucan’tbeatthem,it’sokaytojointhemG．BookstoresalesintheUSwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015【答案】1．E2．G3．D4．F5．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了由于人們可以購(gòu)買電子書或廉價(jià)的書籍,所以一些書店很難保持開(kāi)放,短文介紹了一些書店的改進(jìn)方法.1．根據(jù)“Peoplecanbuye-booksorcheapbooksonline.”可知,人們可以在網(wǎng)上買電子書或便宜的書.選項(xiàng)E“這意味著一些書店很難保持營(yíng)業(yè)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選E.2．根據(jù)“accordingtotheUSCensusBureau”可知,此處應(yīng)該介紹USCensusBureau的調(diào)查結(jié)果,選項(xiàng)G“從2014年到2015年,美國(guó)書店銷售額增長(zhǎng)了2.5%”符合語(yǔ)境,故選G.3．根據(jù)“Thisspecialmachinecanhelppeoplesearchforbookseasily.”可知,此處提到一種機(jī)器,選項(xiàng)D“它可以在五分鐘內(nèi)打印任何你想要的書”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D.4．根據(jù)“ManystoreslikeSecondStoryBooksinWashington,DC,useonlinebookstoreslikeAmazontotheiradvantage.Theyhavetwobookstores.Peoplecanpickoutnewbookstheylikeandenjoythemselvesintheactualbookstores.AndtheyalsosellbooksonAmazontomakemoremoney.”可知,實(shí)體店也開(kāi)通了網(wǎng)購(gòu),選項(xiàng)F“如果你打不過(guò)他們,也可以加入他們”符合語(yǔ)境,故選F.5．根據(jù)“Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties”可知,書店仍然面臨困難,但是也有成功的機(jī)會(huì),選項(xiàng)B“它們似乎有辦法獲得成功”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B.(十)DearLucy,Ihadafunnyexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance.Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.1Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandheansweredinthesamelanguage.Exceptforafewwords,2Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.3whentheyoungmansuddenlysaidveryslowly.“DoyouspeakEnglish?”AsIsoonlearnthewasEnglishhimself.WelaughedhappilyandItoldhimIlivedinLondon.4“IamaLondoner,too!”Finally,wegavetelephonenumberstoeachotherandmadeanappointmentthatafterwewentbacktoLondon,wewouldmeetagain.5Lucy,doyouthinkso?Nexttime,IwilltellyoumoreinterestingstorieshappeninginmyJourneyallaroundtheworld.Yours,DustinA．Itwasreallyafunnyexperience.B．IdidnotknowanyFrenchatall.C．IwasgoodatspeakingFrench.D．Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.E．Theyoungmanwasexcitedandreplied.F．Londonisabeautifulcity.G．Ihadnearlyreachedthetown.【答案】1．D2．B3．G4．E5．A【分析】文章主要是Dustin給露西寫信講述一次有趣的旅行經(jīng)歷.他和搭順風(fēng)車的年輕人說(shuō)法語(yǔ),但是他自己不怎么懂法語(yǔ),所以二人一路沒(méi)怎么說(shuō)話,結(jié)果后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們兩個(gè)都會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ),而且都是倫敦人.1．根據(jù)前一句“ayoungmanwavedtome”以及后一句“Assoonashehadgotintothecar”可知,此處指的是那個(gè)年輕人想搭個(gè)我的順風(fēng)車,選項(xiàng)D“我停下來(lái),他請(qǐng)求我讓他搭個(gè)順風(fēng)車.”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D.2．根據(jù)“Exceptforafewwords”以及“Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.”可知,這里說(shuō)的是有關(guān)路途中沒(méi)有說(shuō)話的原因,選項(xiàng)B“我不懂法語(yǔ).”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B.3．根據(jù)前一句“Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney”以及“whentheyoungmansuddenlysaidveryslowly.”可知,旅途中沒(méi)有講話,快到的時(shí)候那個(gè)年輕人突然講話,此處選擇與reached有關(guān)的句子.選項(xiàng)G“我快到那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)了.”符合語(yǔ)境,故選G.4．根據(jù)“WelaughedhappilyandItoldhimIlivedinLondon.”以及“IamaLondoner,too!”可知,此處講述年輕人的反應(yīng),得知我住在倫敦他很興奮,回復(fù)說(shuō)他也是倫敦人.選擇與excited以及replied有關(guān)的句子,選項(xiàng)E“那個(gè)年輕人興奮地回答.”符合語(yǔ)境,故選E.5．根據(jù)“doyouthinkso?”可知,作者發(fā)表了看法,詢問(wèn)露西是否也這樣認(rèn)為,根據(jù)第一句“Ihadafunnyexperiencelastyear”可知,作者覺(jué)得這次旅行經(jīng)歷很有趣.選項(xiàng)A“這真的是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷.”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A.(十一)Manypeoplecanusethecomputers,butfewofthemknowhowtolookafterthem.1Keepyourcomputerinacool,dry(干燥的)room.Toomuchortoolittleheatisbadforcomputers.2Mostcomputersworkbestatatemperatureof5℃~30℃.Donotletpeoplesmokenearyourcomputer.Allkindsofsmokedoharmtocomputersandtheycancausemanyproblems.3Ifyoueatnearthecomputer,therewillbepiecesoffoodinthekeyboard.Andalittlewatermaybeterrible.Makesuretheglassesarerightforyoureyes.Ifyouwearglasses,makesuretheseglassesaregoodforusingthecomputer.4Keepyourscreencleananddonothaveittoobright.5Averybrightscreencanalsobebadforyoureyes.Ifyoucanaffordone,buyacomputerscreen.ItwillbebetterforyouthanusingthescreenofaTVset.A．Somepeopleuseadifferentpairofglasseswhentheyuseacomputer.B．Herearesomeways.C．Adirtyscreencanhurtyoureyes.D．Becarefulwhenyouusethecomputer.E．Thewetenvironmentisalsobadforthem.F．Putthecomputereverywhere.G．Donoteatordrinkwhenyouarenearyourcomputer.【答案】1．B2．E3．G4．A5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些電腦的保養(yǎng)方法.1．根據(jù)下文“Keepyourcomputerinacool,dry(干燥的)room”,“Donotletpeoplesmokenearyourcomputer”可知,答題空處是想引出保養(yǎng)電腦的一些方法,因此B選項(xiàng)“以下是一些方法”符合語(yǔ)境.故選B.2．根據(jù)“Toomuchortoolittleheatisbadforcomputers;Mostcomputersworkbestatatemperatureof5℃~30℃.”可知,這里是介紹使用電腦的最佳環(huán)境,因此E選項(xiàng)“潮濕的環(huán)境對(duì)它們也不好”符合語(yǔ)境.故選E.3．根據(jù)“Ifyoueatnearthecomputer,therewillbepiecesoffoodinthekeyboard”可知,在電腦旁吃東西,食物殘?jiān)鼤?huì)掉入鍵盤里,因此作者不建議在電腦旁吃東西,G選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你靠近電腦時(shí),不要吃東西或喝水”符合語(yǔ)境.故選G.4．根據(jù)“Makesuretheglassesarerightforyoureyes. Ifyouwearglasses,makesuretheseglassesaregoodforusingthecomputer”可知,作者建議選擇與電腦適配的眼鏡,A選項(xiàng)“一些人使用電腦時(shí)戴的是另一副眼鏡”符合語(yǔ)境.故選A.5．根據(jù)“Keepyourscreencleananddonothaveittoobright”可知,作者建議我們保持屏幕清潔,因此C選項(xiàng)“臟屏幕會(huì)傷害你的眼睛”符合語(yǔ)境.故選C.(十二)Ifapersonisill,hewillprobablygotoseeadoctor.Doctorstreatpatients(治療病人).Apatientneedsthedoctor’smedicalhelpifhehasafever,aheadacheorsomethingelse.1Hewilltakehistemperature,testhisbloodpressureandsoon.Forapatient,it’sveryimportanttofollowwhatthedoctorsays.Therearealotofhospitalsinourcity.2Theytrytheirbesttohelpsickpeople.Inmanycases(情況),theysavetheirlives.3Heissixty-sevenyearsold.Forthelastfiveyears,hehashadhearttroubleandhedoesn’tthinkitcarriesarisk.Butoneday,hefeltverybadandwecalledanambulance(救護(hù)車)atonce.4Laterthedoctorstoldusthatmygrandfatherhadaheartattack(心臟病發(fā)作).Itwasverydangerousforhislife.Butthedoctorsdideverythingnecessaryintimeandsavedhislife.Hestayedinhospitalforaboutonemonth.5Nowmygrandfatherfeelsverywell.A．Iwilltellyouabouttheaccidentthatmygrandfatherhadnotlongago.B．Duringthattime,thedoctorstreatedhimwell.C．Abouttwentyyearsago,almostallnurseswerewomen.D．Thedoctorwillexamine(檢查)himcarefully.E．Experienceddoctorsandnursesworktheredayandnight.F．Itarrivedveryquicklyandtookmygrandfathertohospitalinnotime.【答案】1．D2．E3．A4．F5．B【分析】試題分析:這篇文章夾敘夾議,以自己祖父生病住院的實(shí)例,贊揚(yáng)了治病救人的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士.1．根據(jù)下文Hewilltakehistemperature,testhisbloodpressureandsoon.,可知都是醫(yī)生的工作,備選句子中Thedoctorwillexaminehimcarefully.最合題意,故選D.2．根據(jù)下文Theytrytheirbesttohelpsickpeople.能夠“盡全力”幫助“病人”的當(dāng)然是醫(yī)務(wù)人員,備選句子Experienceddoctorsandnursesworktheredayandnight.說(shuō)的就是他們,故選E.3．根據(jù)本段文意,一位老人得了心臟病,聯(lián)系下文thatmygrandfatherhadaheartattack.,可知作者介紹的是自己的祖父.備選句子中Iwilltellyouabouttheaccidentthatmygrandfatherhadnotlongago.符合題意,故選A.4．根據(jù)上文Butoneday,hefeltverybadandwecalledanambulanceatonce.,我們叫了救護(hù)車,可知Itarrivedveryquicklyandtookmygrandfathertohospitalinnotime.最合語(yǔ)境,故選F.5．根據(jù)上文Hestayedinhospitalforaboutonemonth.,祖父住了一個(gè)月的院,可知Duringthattime,thedoctorstreatedhimwell.最合語(yǔ)境,故選B.(十三)Howtoimproveyourmemory?(記憶力)Doyoufinditdifficulttorememberimportantfactsandfigures?Orhaveyoueverforgottensomeone’snameattheworstpossiblemoment?1

ExerciseregularlyThat’sright;wemeanphysicalexercise.Researchshowsthatleadingasedentary(久坐的)lifestylecanleadtomemoryloss.Soputonthosetrainers,gooutsideandstartworkingupagoodsweat(大汗淋漓).2PlayvideogamesYes,youheardus.Getonthatcontrollerandspendacoupleofhoursplayingyourfavouritevideogame.It’sgoodforyourmind,accordingtoarecentstudy.3EatvegetablesIt’sawell-knownfactthateatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyouhealthy.4Someresearchpaperssaythatfruitsandvegetablescanhelploweroxidativestress(氧化壓力)inyourbrainaswellashelpkeepitshealthycognitivefunctions(認(rèn)知功能).ReducestresslevelsIntenseandpersistent(強(qiáng)烈而持久的)stress,especiallyathighlevels,caneasilymakeyourmemoryandcognitiveskillsworse.5Youcandothisbytakingawalkorsomethinglikethat.A．Andit’salsohealthyforyourbrain.B．Youcan’tpossiblyremembereverything.C．Soslowdownandeaseyourself.D．Youcanexerciseyourbrainbyusingit.E．It’shealthyforbothyourmindandyourbody.F．Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.G．Butdon’tplayforalongtime.Toomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforyou.【答案】1．F2．E3．G4．A5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了提高記憶力的方法.1．根據(jù)“Orhaveyoueverforgottensomeone’snameattheworstpossiblemoment?”結(jié)合下文介紹了4種提高記憶力的方法可知,空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和提高記憶力相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,選項(xiàng)F“有很多你可以做的事情來(lái)提高