專題 09 閱讀判斷-2024初中英語八年級下冊期中復(fù)習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練(人教版)

2024初中英語八年級下冊期中復(fù)習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練(人教版)專題09閱讀判斷(一)Petercouldnotsleepwellandhewokeupseveraltimesduringthenight,sohewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomesleepingtips.Havearegular(有規(guī)律的)sleep.Wakeupatthesametimeandgotobedatthesametimeeveryday.Thiscanmakeyoursleepabitbetter.TurnofftheTV.Don’twatchTVformorethanhalfanhourbeforeyoudecidetosleep.Studiesshowthatitisbadforthequality(質(zhì)量)ofyoursleep.Readabookorlistentosomelightmusictoprepareyourbodyforsleep.Haveacleanandcomfortablebedroom.Acleanenvironmenthelpspeopletobehappyandrelaxed.Makesurethatyouhaveturnedoffalllightsthatmightcomeintoyourroom.Dosomeexercise.Exercisingwillhelpyoutofallasleepmoreeasily,sowalkfor20minuteseverydayandyouwillsleepbetteratnight.Butdon’tdoitjustbeforeyougotobed.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正(T)誤(F).1．Peterwenttoseeadoctorbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisstomach.2．WeshouldnotwatchTVformorethananhourbeforegoingtosleep.3．Wecanlistentosomelightmusictoprepareforsleep.4．ThedoctoraskedPetertogotobedwithlighton.5．Accordingtothepassage,we’dbetternotdoexerciseatnight【答案】1．F2．F3．T4．F5．F【分析】本文是一篇說明文.講述了Peter睡眠不好去看醫(yī)生,醫(yī)生給出了幾點幫助睡眠的建議.1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Petercouldnotsleepwellandhewokeupseveraltimesduringthenight,sohewenttoseeadoctor.”可知,Peter去看醫(yī)生是因為他睡眠不好,一晚要醒好幾次.故答案為F.2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Don’twatchTVformorethanhalfanhourbeforeyoudecidetosleep.”可知,在決定睡覺前不要看超過半個小時的電視.故答案為F.3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Readabookorlistentosomelightmusictoprepareyourbodyforsleep.”可知,在準(zhǔn)備睡覺前可以聽一些輕音樂.故答案為T.4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Makesurethatyouhaveturnedoffalllightsthatmightcomeintoyourroom.”可知,睡覺前要確保關(guān)掉所有的燈.故答案為F.5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Exercisingwillhelpyoutofallasleepmoreeasily,sowalkfor20minuteseverydayandyouwillsleepbetteratnight.Butdon’tdoitjustbeforeyougotobed.”可知,做運動有助于睡眠,可以在晚上做運動,但是不要在睡覺前做運動.故答案為F.(二)Doyoudreamofhavingasisterorbrother?AccordingtotherecentCCTVnewsreport,Chinahasrelaxeditsone-childpolicy(政策)totwo-childpolicy.

Thegovernmenthasallowedfamiliestohavetwochildren.Tencentdidasurveylastweekaboutthetwo-childpolicy.Ontheonehand,upto53%ofparentssaytheyarewillingtohaveasecondchild.“Iamexcitedabouthearingthenews.Tohavetwokidsmeansthechildrencanlookaftereachotherinthefuture.Notonlycantheyhaveapartnertoplaywith,buttheycanalsolearntohelponeanother.Thishelpsthemtodevelopabetterpersonality.Ithinklwon'tmissthechancetoownasecondkid,”saysLiMei,amotherofa5-year-olddaughterfromShanghai.Ontheotherhand,about40%ofparentssaytheymaynothaveasecondchild.Onereasonisthattheyareafraidthatthechild'severydayexpenses(費用)andeducationwouldbeabigproblem.Theycouldn'taffordthem.“Ithinkthepolicyitselfisprettygood,butIdon'tthinkitinterestsme.1won'tconsiderasecondchild.Everythingisveryexpensiveatpresent,andIfinditverydifficulttoraiseanotherchild,”saysHanDongfromChongqing,whohasjusthadaboy.Thoughpeoplehavedifferentopinions,theyagreethatChinahasmadegreatprogressalreadyinthetwo-childpolicy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正(T)誤(F).1．Chinahasrelaxeditstwo-childpolicytoone-childpolicy.2．Accordingthesurvey,upto53%ofparentssaytheyarewillingtohaveasecondchild.3．Accordingtothepassage,weknowLiMeihasafive-year-oldson.4．Somepeoplemaynothaveasecondchildbecausetheycouldn’taffordthechild'severydayexpenses.5．Accordingtothepassage,HanDongdoesn’twanttohaveasecondchild.【答案】1．F2．T3．F4．T5．T【分析】文章介紹了中國的二孩政策.1．根據(jù)Chinahasrelaxeditsone-childpolicy(政策)totwo-childpolicy.故選F2．根據(jù)Tencentdidasurveylastweekaboutthetwo-childpolicy.Ontheonehand,upto53%ofparentssaytheyarewillingtohaveasecondchild故選T3．根據(jù)saysLiMei,amotherofa5-year-olddaughterfromShanghai.故選F4．根據(jù)Ontheotherhand,about40%ofparentssaytheymaynothaveasecondchild.Onereasonisthattheyareafraidthatthechild'severydayexpenses(費用)andeducationwouldbeabigproblem.故選T5．根據(jù)butIdon'tthinkitinterestsme.1won'tconsiderasecondchild.Everythingisveryexpensiveatpresent,andIfinditverydifficulttoraiseanotherchild,”saysHanDongfromChongqing,whohasjusthadaboy.可知他不想要二孩;故選T(三)Inoursolarsystem(太陽系),thereisonlyoneplanetthatisfulloflives.ItisourMotherEarth.Justlikemotherslookaftereverythinginhomes,MotherEarthlooksaftereverythingaroundtheworld.DoyouknowwhenMotherEarth’sbirthdayis?ItisApril22.PeoplecallthedaytheEarthDay.Peoplearoundtheworldcelebratethisdaybymakingitveryspecialforher.Howdoyouthinkshewillfeelspecial?Shewillfeelspecialifallofuslovenature,keepitcleananduseallofherseas,mountainsandothernaturalresources(資源)inarightway.Herearesomeotherwaystokeepherhappyandhealthy:★Walkorrideabike.Cars,trainsandplanesmakeMotherEarthsick(病的),becausetheymakepollution.★Don’tcutforests—animals’home.AnimalsarechildrenofMotherEarthlikeus.★Planttrees.Treeshelpkeeptheairclean.1．Earthistheonlyoneplanetthatisfulloflivesinoursolarsystem.2．ApriltwelfthistheEarthDay.3．PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheEarthDaybymakingitveryspecialforher.4．Walkingorridingabikearebadforsavingtheearth.5．Forestsareanimals’homeandanimalsarechildrenofMotherEarthlikehumans.【答案】1．T2．F3．T4．F5．T【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了要保護(hù)地球,使她清潔,不受污染.并講述幾個讓地球母親開心健康和微笑的方法.1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Inoursolarsystem,thereisonlyoneplanetthatisfulloflives.ItisourMotherEarth.”可知地球是太陽系中唯一一個充滿生命的星球,題干陳述正確.故填T.2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“DoyouknowwhenMotherEarth’sbirthdayis?ItisApril22.PeoplecallthedaytheEarthDay.”可知地球日在4月22日,而不是4月12日,題干陳述錯誤.故填F.3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“PeoplecallthedaytheEarthDay.Peoplearoundtheworldcelebratethisdaybymakingitveryspecialforher.”可知世界各地的人們慶祝地球日,讓這一天對她來說非常特別,題干陳述正確.故填T.4．推理判斷題.根據(jù)“Herearesomeotherwaystokeepherhappyandhealthy:★Walkorrideabike.”可知走路或騎自行車能使地球母親開心健康,對拯救地球沒有壞處,題干陳述錯誤.故填F.5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Don’tcutforests—animals’home.AnimalsarechildrenofMotherEarthlikeus.”可知森林是動物的家園,動物和人類一樣是地球母親的孩子,題干陳述正確.故填T.(四)Itwasacoldnight.Thetaxidriverdidn’ttakeevenonepassengerallday.Whenhewentbythetrainstation,hesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands.Sohedrovetohimandasked,“Whereareyougoing,sir?”“TotheMPHotel,”theyoungmananswered.Whenthetaxidriverheardthis,hedidn’tfeelhappyanymore.Theyoungmanwouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbecausethehotelwasnearthetrainstation.Butsuddenly,hehadanidea.Hetooktheyoungmanthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity.Afteralongtime,theyarrivedatthehotel.“Hereweare!Youshouldpaymeseventeendollars,please,”thetaxidriversaidtotheyoungman.“What?Seventeendollars!DoyouthinkI’mafool?Onlylastweek,ItookataxifromthetrainstationtothishotelandIonlygavethedriverfifteendollars.IknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthetrip.”根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,判斷句子正(T)誤(F).1．Itwascoldthatnight.2．TheMPHotelwasfarfromthetrainstation.3．Thetaxidriverandtheyoungmangottothehotelafteralongtime.4．Theyoungmanthoughtheshouldpayfifteendollarsforthetrip.5．Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungmanknewthewaytotheMPHotel.【答案】1．T2．F3．T4．T5．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講了司機(jī)為了多收費,故意拉著乘客繞遠(yuǎn)路的故事.1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Itwasacoldnight.”可知,那天晚上天氣很冷,故答案為T.2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Theyoungmanwouldgivehimonly3dollarsbecausethehotelwasnearthetrainstation.”可知MP旅館離火車站是很近的,故答案為F.3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Afteralongtime,theyarrivedatthehotel,”可知過了很長一段時間,出租車司機(jī)和那個年輕人才到達(dá)了旅館.故答案為T.4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“What?17dollars!DoyouthinkI’mafool?Onlylastweek,ItookataxifromthetrainstationtothishotelandIonlygavethedriver15dollars.”可知這個年輕人認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該為這次旅行支付15美元.故答案為T.5．推理判斷題.根據(jù)“Onlylastweek,ItookataxifromthetrainstationtothishotelandIonlygavethedriver15dollars.”可知,上次年輕人付了15美元,其實只需要付3美元,因此他不知道去旅館的.故答案為F.(五)Everyoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick,andwillbetogetherwithyouinyourjourneythroughlife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother?Hereissomeadvice.☆Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.☆Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.☆Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.☆Believeineachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.☆Eventhebestfriendsmayhavequarrelssometimes.Ifthishappens,don’tletyourquarrellasttoolong.Trytomakeupwithyourfriendssoon.Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine,thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列各句正(T)、誤(F).1．Richpeopledon’tneedfriends.2．Ifyourfriendsareintrouble,youshouldhelpthem.3．Ifapersoniskindandhelpful,heiseasytogetalongwith.4．Don’tbelieveinyourfriends.5．Bestfriendsdon’thavequarrels.【答案】1．F2．T3．T4．F5．F【分析】本文是一篇議論文,講述了朋友的重要性,并就怎樣與朋友相處融洽提供了一些建議.1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Everyoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.”可知,富人需要朋友.故填F.2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.”可知,當(dāng)你的朋友遇到麻煩時,你應(yīng)該幫助他們.故填T.3．推理判斷題.如果一個人是善良和樂于助人的,那么他是很容易相處的.故填T.4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Believeineachother.”可知,朋友應(yīng)該互相信任,我們應(yīng)該相信自己的朋友.故填F.5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Eventhebestfriendsmayhavequarrelssometimes.”可知,最好的朋友有時也會發(fā)生爭吵.故填F.(六)Sometimespeoplecrywhentheyaresad.Othertimespeoplecrytearsofjoy.Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.Doyouknowthetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?Theykeepyoureyesfromdryingout.Aspecialareaoftheeyedrips(滴)allthetime.Itkeepstheeyehumid.Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyoureyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyournose.Tearsrunslowlyintothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnighttheholesdrain(流走)thetearsaway.Iftheydidn’t,youwouldalwayslookasifyouwerecrying.Ifyoubegintocry,therearemanymoretears.Theholescan’tdrainallofthem.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyourface.Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.Contactlenses(隱形眼鏡)canmaketheeyestoodry.Somepeoplehavetoaddtearstotheireyes.Theybuybottlesofeyedropstokeeptheireyeswet.1．Eyesmaketearsnomatterhowpeoplefeel.2．Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseorontoyourface.3．Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,tearsprotectyoureyesbycoveringthem.4．Contactlensesmakeyouhavemoretearsinyoureyes.5．Tearsareharmfultoyoureyes.【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．B5．B【分析】文章講述了關(guān)于眼淚的事情.1．根據(jù)Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.可知不管人們什么感覺,眼睛一直制造眼淚;故選A2．根據(jù).Ifyoubegintocry,therearemanymoretears.Theholescan’tdrainallofthem.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyourface.故選B3．根據(jù)Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.可知選A4．根據(jù)Contactlenses(隱形眼鏡)canmaketheeyestoodry.故選B5．根據(jù)Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.故選B(七)Doyouknowhowtomakeicecoffee?Therearetwokindsoficecoffee:coffeewithice,andcoffeewithicecream.Mostpeoplelikecoffeewithicecreambetter.Tomakegoodicecoffeeisveryeasy.Youjustneedcoffee,milk,andicecream.First,getabigglass,andput≤1/4verystrongblackcoffeeintoit.Youmayputsugarifyoulike.Mixthemwell.Second,puticecreamintotherestoftheglass,righttothetop.Third,pourmilkoverthetop,untilit’snearlyfull,andmixwell.NowgoodicecoffeeisOK.1．Mostpeoplelikecoffeewithice.2．Weneedcoffee,milk,andicecreamtomakegoodicecoffee.3．It’sveryeasytomakegoodicecoffee.4．Weneedtoput≥1/4verystrongblackcoffeeintoabigglass.5．Weneedtopourmilkoverthetopandmixwellatlast.【答案】1．F2．T3．T4．F5．T【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何制作好喝的冰咖啡.1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Mostpeoplelikecoffeewithicecreambetter.”可知,大多數(shù)人更喜歡加冰淇淋的咖啡而不是加冰的.故答案為F.2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Tomakegoodicecoffeeisveryeasy.Youjustneedcoffee,milk,andicecream.”可知,我們需要咖啡、牛奶和冰淇淋來制作好喝的冰咖啡.故答案為T.3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Tomakegoodicecoffeeisveryeasy.”可知,做好喝的冰咖啡很容易.故答案為T.4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“First,getabigglass,andput≤1/4verystrongblackcoffeeintoit.”可知,是小于等于1/4的濃黑咖啡而不是大于等于1/4.故答案為F.5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Third,pourmilkoverthetop,untilit’snearlyfull,andmixwell.”可知,最后我們要把牛奶倒在上面并攪拌均勻.故答案為T.(八)Haveyoubeeninvitedtoadinnerbutyoudidnotwanttogo?Ormaybeyouwanttogobuthavenotime?Turningdownaninvitationmakesalotofpeopleuncomfortable,butsometimesturningdowntheofferistheonlydecisionthatwecanmake.Abouthowtorefuseaninvitation,hereissomeadviceforyou.Turndowntheinvitationinthesameway.Forexample,ifyouwereinvitedbyletter,phoneorovertheInternet,youshouldreplytotheinvitationbyletter,phoneorovertheInternet.Sotheinviterwillreceiveyourreplyquickly.Giveasimplebutclearexcuse.Thoughgivingashortexcuseseemsimpolite,butgivingalongexcusealsomakesthingsevenworse.Giveasimple,clearexcusethatshowswhyyoucan’taccepttheinvitation.Takeupanydutiesonyou.Ifyouwereinvitedtoalargeevent,suchasabirthdaypartyandahousewarming,don’tforgettosendyourgiftsandyourgoodwishes.Thisshowsyoutakeyourfriendshipseriously.Thankthepersonwhoinvitedyouandexpress(表達(dá))yourinterestintakingpartinthenexteventorpromisetopayavisitinthefuture.Thiswillmaketheinviterfeelbetter.1．IfwereceiveaninvitationbyQQ,wehadbetterrefuseitbyletter.2．Givingalongexcusemakesthingsbetterthangivingashortone.3．There’snoneedtosendgiftsorwishestoyourfriendifyoucan’tmakeittotheevent.4．Therearefourpiecesofadviceinallthewritergivesusinthepassage.5．Thepassagetellsushowtomakeaninvitation.【答案】1．F2．F3．F4．T5．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何拒絕一個邀請.1．推理判斷題.根據(jù)“Turndowntheinvitationinthesameway.”可知以同樣的方式拒絕邀請,可推知如果我們收到QQ的邀請,我們最好通過QQ拒絕,而不是信件.故答案為F.2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Giveasimplebutclearexcuse.Thoughgivingashortexcuseseemsimpolite,butgivingalongexcusealsomakesthingsevenworse”可知給出一個簡單但明確的借口,雖然給一個簡短的借口看起來很不禮貌,但給一個長的借口也會讓事情變得更糟.故答案為F.3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Ifyouwereinvitedtoalargeevent,suchasabirthdaypartyandahousewarming,don’tforgettosendyourgiftsandyourgoodwishes”可知如果你被邀請參加大型活動,比如生日聚會和喬遷,別忘了送上你的禮物和祝福.故答案為F.4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Turndowntheinvitationinthesameway”“Giveasimplebutclearexcuse”“Takeupanydutiesonyou”以及“Thanktheperson...”可知共有四條建議.故答案為T.5．主旨大意題.本文主要介紹了如何拒絕一個邀請.故答案為F.(九)GinaisLucy’saunt.Sheisverygoodatmakingmilkshakes.EverySaturday,LucygoestoplaywithLinda,AuntGina’sdaughter.AuntGinaalwaysmakesmilkshakesforLucy.Today,shewantstomakeastrawberrymilkshake.Whatsheneeds:·Eightfreshstrawberries·Fourspoonsofsugar·Twobigcupsofmilk·Strawberryice-cream·ThreesmallglassesHowtomake:·Cutthefreshstrawberriesintosmallpieces;·Putthesugaroverthem;·Putthestrawberrypiecesintothefridge;·Anhourlater,takethestrawberrypiecesoutandputthemintotheblender;·Addthemilkandturnontheblender;·Turnofftheblender,addthestrawberryice-creamandmix;·Pourthemilkshakeintoglasses.·Now,it’stimeforthemtoenjoythestrawberrymilkshake!根據(jù)以上短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤.正確填(涂)A、錯誤填(涂)B.1．LucygoestoplaywithLindaonceaweek.2．LindaisLucy’scousin.3．Ginaneedsfourspoonsofsugartomaketheshake.4．Ginaneedsyogurttomakethemilkshake.5．Ginaneedstoturnofftheblenderafteraddingthemilk.【答案】1．A2．A3．A4．B5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何制作草莓奶昔.1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“EverySaturday,LucygoestoplaywithLinda,AuntGina’sdaughter.”可知Lucy每周去找Linda玩一次.故填A(yù).2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“EverySaturday,LucygoestoplaywithLinda,AuntGina’sdaughter.”可知Linda是Lucy姑姑的女兒,是Lucy的表姐.故填A(yù).3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Fourspoonsofsugar”可知制作草莓奶昔需要準(zhǔn)備4勺糖.故填A(yù).4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Eightfreshstrawberries,Fourspoonsofsugar,Twobigcupsofmilk,Strawberryice-cream,Threesmallglasses”可知,所需物品里沒有酸奶.故填B.5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Addthemilkandturnontheblender”可知添加完牛奶之后打開攪拌機(jī)而不是關(guān)閉攪拌機(jī).故填B.(十)DearPeter,Howareyou?I’mfine.Ihavesomeexcitingnews!IhavemovedtoanewhouseinthecountrysideofCanada.Itisveryniceandquiethere.Thehousehasfivebedrooms,threebathroomsandalargekitchen.ButIloveitmuchbetterthanmyoldhouseinthecity.Theweatherisverycoldhere.Yesterday,Iwentskiing(滑雪)withmyfriendsTomandPayton.TomisanexcellentskierbutPaytonandIarestillinthebeginnergroup.Wehadgreatfunandafterthat,wedrankhotchocolatebesideanopenfire.Yourmumtellsmethatyouwillvisitmeduringthesummerholiday.Ican’twaittoseeyouandshowyouaroundmynewhouse.Whichroomwouldyouliketosleepin?Oneoftheguestroomslooksoutonto(朝向)alake,whiletheotheronehaslovelyviewsofthewoods(樹林)andmountains.Canyougivemeahand,please?CanyoubringmesomephotosofHongKong?Imissmyfriendsandfamilythere.Seeyousoon!Yours,UncleSam根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F),并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.1．ThisletterisfromPetertohisuncle.2．ParagraphOneismainlyaboutUncleSam’shouseinthecity.3．Samhadagoodtimeskatingwithhistwofriendsyesterday.4．TherearetwoguestroomsinUncleSam’snewhouse.5．Sam’sfriendsliveinHongKongandhemissesthemalot.【答案】1．F2．F3．F4．T5．T【導(dǎo)語】本文是薩姆叔叔寫給彼得的一封信.1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)收信人的稱呼“DearPeter”和落款“Yours,UncleSam”可知這是薩姆叔叔寫給彼得的一封信.故答案為F.2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中“IhavemovedtoanewhouseinthecountrysideofCanada.”可知第一段主要介紹了薩姆叔叔在加拿大鄉(xiāng)下的家.故答案為F.3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Yesterday,Iwentskiing(滑雪)withmyfriendsTomandPayton.”可知薩姆叔叔昨天和朋友們?nèi)セ?而非滑冰.故答案為F.4．推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Oneoftheguestroomslooksoutonto(朝向)alake,whiletheotheronehaslovelyviewsofthewoods(樹林)andmountains.”可知薩姆叔叔家的其中一間客房面向湖泊,另一間客房可以看到樹林和山脈的美景,所以可推斷出薩姆叔叔家有兩間客房.故答案為T.5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段中“CanyoubringmesomephotosofHongKong?Imissmyfriendsandfamilythere.”可知薩姆叔叔很想念在香港的朋友和家人.故答案為T.(十一)Arich(富的)man’swatchislostintheevening.Hecan’tfinditeverywhere.Itis＄3,000.Helikesitverymuch.Heneedstoweariteveryday.Hemustfindit.Sohewantstoknowwhatthepeopleathishousearedoing.Heseeshiscook(廚師)washingthevegetablesandmakingsoup.Hisdaughterisplayingthepianoinherroom.His

wifeisreadingbooksinthelivingroom.Hishousekeeper(管家)iswalkinginthegardenandwatchingthemoon.Hiscleaneriswashingclothesofthefamily.Heaskseveryoneofthemaboutthewatchbuttheyjustdon’tseeit.Heaskshiswife,“Where’soursonJerry?What’shedoingnow?”Hiswifesays,“Heiseatingoutwith

hisfriends.”Therichmantalkswithhissononthephonebuthedoesn’tseeit,either.Then,where’sthewatch?閱讀短文,判斷正誤.正確的為A,錯誤為B.1．Therichmanisathomenow.2．Therichmanmustfindthewatchbecauseit’sveryexpensive.3．Therichman’sdaughterisreadingbooks.4．Jerryiseatingathisfriend’shome.5．Therearesixpeopleintherichman’sfamily.【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．B5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講了一個有錢人的手表在晚上丟了,家里的人都在做自己的事,沒有人看見他的表,他又問了在外面吃飯的兒子,兒子也沒有看見他的表.1．推理判斷題.根據(jù)“Sohewantstoknowwhatthepeopleathishousearedoing”可知他看到家里每個人在做什么,由此可知他在家.故答案為A.2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Heneedstoweariteveryday.Hemustfindit.”可知他需要每天戴那個手表,所以他必須要找到它.故答案為B.3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Hisdaughterisplayingthepiano”可知他的女兒在彈鋼琴.故答案為B.4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Heiseatingoutwithhisfriends”可知Jerry和他的朋友在外面吃飯,而不是在朋友家吃飯.故答案為B.5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“hiscook”“Hisdaughter”“Hiswife”“Hishousekeeper”“Hiscleaner”“ourson,Jerry”可知他們家一共有7個人.故答案為B.(十二)Veryhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot,itcancausemedicalproblemsanddeath.Floods,stormsandotherterriblenaturaleventskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.Andwehearmuchabouttheminnewsreports.Wegeneralhearlittleaboutheat(熱),whichexpertssaymaybenature’smostdangerouskiller.Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900,veryhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyear—theunusualhotsummerof1980heatcausedabout1,700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1955,morethan600peoplediedinanotherheatwaveinonecity—Chicago,Illinois.Besidesdrinkinglotsofcoolwater,doctorssaytherearesomeotherthingstodotoprotectagainstthehealthdangersofheat.Stayoutofthesun,ifpossible.Wearlooseandlight-coloredclothes.Wearahatwhileinthesun.Eatfewerhotandheavyfoods.And,cookfoodsduringcoolertimeoftheday.Ifpossible,restmoreoften.Healthexpertssaythesesimplestepscanpreventthedangeroushealthproblemscausedbyheat.Theywillpreventsickness,helpyoufeelbetterandmayevensaveyourlife.判斷正(A)誤(B).1．Veryhotweatheriscommonallovertheworld.2．Expertssaymaybefloodisnature’smostdangerouskiller.3．About1,700peoplediedofheatintheUSA1980.4．Peoplecandrinklotsofcoolwatertoprotectagainstthehealthdangersofheat.5．Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthehealthproblemsinhotweatherandthewaystopreventthem.【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．A5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論炎熱天氣下的健康問題及其預(yù)防方法.1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Veryhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.”可知,酷熱的天氣在世界許多地方很常見,而不是全世界都常見.故答案為B.2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Wegeneralhearlittleaboutheat(熱),whichexpertssaymaybenature’smostdangerouskiller.”可知,我們通常很少聽說到關(guān)于熱,專家說這可能是自然界最危險的殺手.而不是洪水.故答案為B.3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Oneyear—theunusualhotsummerof1980heatcausedabout1,700deathsintheUnitedStates.”可知,有一年,1980年異常炎熱的夏季在美國造成約1700人死亡.故答案為A.4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Besidesdrinkinglotsofcoolwater,doctorssaytherearesomeotherthingstodotoprotectagainstthehealthdangersofheat.”可知,醫(yī)生們說,除了喝大量的冷水外,還有其他一些事情可以防止高溫對健康的危害.故答案為A.5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Healthexpertssaythesesimplestepscanpreventthedangeroushealthproblemscausedbyheat.”可知,健康專家表示,這些簡單的步驟可以防止熱量引起的危險健康問題.說明本文主要討論炎熱天氣下的健康問題及其預(yù)防方法.故答案為A.(十三)Howdostudentsusuallyspendtheirweekend?HereisLinda’sschedule(安排表)fortheweekend.Saturday8:00a.m.~10:00a.mIT10:20a.m.~12:20a.mChinese2:30p.m.~3:30p.mPiano4:00p.m.~5:30p.mSwimmingSunday10:00a.m.~12:30a.mEnglish2:00p.m.~4:00p.mVolleyballpractice4:20p.m.~5:50p.mWatchingmovieswithfriendsItistruethatmanystudentshaveclassesontheweekend.Butisthatreallygoodforthem?“Iamreallybusyandtired.AndIevengetsickeasily.Ialreadyhaveenoughstressonschooldays.Ijustwanttohavemoretimetorelaxontheweekend.ItoldmymotherhowIfeltabouttheseafter-schoolclasses,andIaskedhertocutoutafewclasses.Butshedisagreed.I’mgoingcrazy,”saidLinda.AliceGreen,anexpertonstudents’problems,says,“Parentspushtheirchildrensohard.Buttoomuchpressureisnotgoodforchildren’sdevelopment.Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.”Sonexttime,whenyourchildrencomplain(抱怨)toyou,thinkitoverandthenmakeadecisionthatcanhelpthemdevelopbetter.1．Lindahassevenafter-schoolclassesontheweekend.2．Lindaistiredandevengetssickeasilybecauseshehasmuchstress.3．Linda’smotherdecidedtoletherhavefewerafter-classesafterLindasharedherfeelings.4．AliceGreenthinkstoomuchpressurecannothelpchildrendevelopbetter.5．Thewriterdisagreesthatstudentsshouldtaketoomanyafter-schoolclasses.【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．A5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹琳達(dá)的周末時間安排表.1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)周末兩天的課程安排可知,琳達(dá)周末有七個課外班.該項表述正確,故選A.2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Iamreallybusyandtired.AndIevengetsickeasily.Ialreadyhaveenoughstressonschooldays.”可知,琳達(dá)真的很忙很累,甚至很容易生病,她上學(xué)的壓力已經(jīng)夠大了.但并不是說因為她有很大的壓力,所以很累、很容易生病.該項表述錯誤,故選B.3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“ItoldmymotherhowIfeltabouttheseafter-schoolclasses,andIaskedhertocutoutafewclasses.Butshedisagreed.”可知,琳達(dá)跟媽媽說想少上幾節(jié)課,但是媽媽不同意.該項表述錯誤,故選B.4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Buttoomuchpressureisnotgoodforchildren’sdevelopment.”可知,愛麗絲認(rèn)為太多的壓力不利于孩子的發(fā)展.該項表述正確,故選A.5．推理判斷題.根據(jù)“Sonexttime,whenyourchildrencomplain(抱怨)toyou,thinkitoverandthenmakeadecisionthatcanhelpthemdevelopbetter.”可知,所以下次,當(dāng)你的孩子向你抱怨時,考慮一下,然后做出一個可以幫助他們更好發(fā)展的決定.所以作者不同意學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加太多的課外班.該項表述正確,故選A.(十四)WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoplayjokesonpeopleIknew,especiallyonmyparentsandfriends.OnedaymymotherwascookingandIwasplayingwithmyyoungerbrotherTony.SuddenlyIrantomymotherandsaid:“Tonyfellfromtheopenwindow!”Shewasveryworriedandranoutofthekitchen.ThenIsaid:“Don’tworry,I’mjustjoking.”Mymothershoutedatme,“Ifyoudoitagain,I’llhityou.”AnotherdayIwentswimmingwithmyfriendsinthesea.Iwantedtoplayajokeonthem.InthebeginningIswamfastandIcalledout“help!”.Allmyfriendscametohelpme.However,theyfoundthatIwasjoking.ButhalfanhourlaterIwasn’tjoking.Iwassofast,soonIgottiredandcouldn’tswimoninwater.Itriedmybesttocallmyfriendsforhelp,butthistimenobodycametohelpme.IntheendtheyfoundIwastellingthetruth.Theycameandsavedmylife.Theytookmetothehospital.Thisisthebestlessoninmylife.FromthenonIhaven’tjokedonanyone.1．Thewriterlikedtoplayjokesonpeopleheknewwhenhewasyoung.2．Tonyfellfromtheopenwindowwhenthewriterwasplayingwithhim.3．Atfirst,allhisfriendsdidn’tcometohelphimbecausehewasjoking.4．Whenthewritercalledhisfriendsforhelpforthesecondtime,theycameandsavedhimimmediately.5．Thestorytellsusthatifsomeonealwaystellslies,otherswon’ttrusthim.【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．B5．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者年輕時總是喜歡和認(rèn)識的人開玩笑.一天他和朋友在海里游泳時,又對朋友開了玩笑,結(jié)果當(dāng)真正遇到危險時,沒人相信他了.1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoplayjokesonpeopleIknew”可知,作者年輕時喜歡和認(rèn)識的人開玩笑.故填A(yù).2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Tonyfellfromtheopenwindow!”及“Don’tworry,I’mjustjoking.”可知,作者對媽媽開玩笑說弟弟從窗戶上摔了下去,這并不是真正發(fā)生的,只是作者開得玩笑.故填B.3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“InthebeginningIswamfastandIcalledout‘help!’.Allmyfr