高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（北師大版）課件寫作提升2.6圖畫作文

第二部分通覽全局把握寫作文體寫作提升篇第六節(jié)圖畫作文02即時(shí)跟蹤訓(xùn)練欄目導(dǎo)航01常見文體精講01常見文體精講1．題型分析圖畫作文一般提供一幅或多幅圖畫。圖畫作文考查的是考生的觀察能力和理解能力，它要求考生捕捉圖畫所傳遞的信息，從而根據(jù)自己所掌握的信息發(fā)揮、創(chuàng)作。此類題型的體裁比較廣泛，可以是記敘文，要求將圖畫中的信息完整地表述出來(lái)；也可以是說(shuō)明文，根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容從時(shí)間、過(guò)程、步驟等方面加以解釋、說(shuō)明；還可以是議論文，描繪圖畫中的一些現(xiàn)象，得出結(jié)論，提出解決問(wèn)題的方法。(1)仔細(xì)審題，準(zhǔn)確定位①確定主題?？忌ㄟ^(guò)分析圖畫的表層含義來(lái)弄清命題意圖，從而確定文章的主題。②確定體裁。仔細(xì)閱讀圖畫及文字說(shuō)明，確定文章體裁。多幅圖的圖畫作文通常要寫成記敘文；而單幅圖的圖畫作文則通常要寫成夾敘夾議文或議論文。③確定人稱。日記、周記、議論文一般采用第一人稱。④確定時(shí)態(tài)。日記、周記類以過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)為主，而議論文則以現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主。(2)認(rèn)真讀圖，進(jìn)行圖文轉(zhuǎn)換考生應(yīng)對(duì)圖畫進(jìn)行全面而細(xì)致的研究，以便準(zhǔn)確掌握?qǐng)D畫所傳達(dá)的信息。如果圖畫以系列形式(即兩幅以上)出現(xiàn)，考生除需掌握每一幅圖畫的信息外，還應(yīng)該對(duì)圖畫之間的相互聯(lián)系有所理解，以便全面把握?qǐng)D畫要傳達(dá)的主要內(nèi)容，在寫作時(shí)不遺漏信息要點(diǎn)。(3)確定段落，草擬提綱根據(jù)要點(diǎn)確定段落。事理型和寓意型圖畫類作文可采用三段式的模式來(lái)寫提綱并確定段落：第一段描述圖畫并揭示寓意(寓意一般用一句話來(lái)概括)，第二段分析圖畫內(nèi)容并揭示原因，最后一段發(fā)表評(píng)論或提出建議，其中第二段、第三段是寫作的重點(diǎn)。對(duì)于敘事型圖畫類作文(通常會(huì)涉及多幅圖，要求對(duì)某一事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展進(jìn)行敘述)，可根據(jù)圖畫的數(shù)目和具體內(nèi)容來(lái)確定段落。(4)斟詞酌句，組句成篇根據(jù)要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，確定文章結(jié)構(gòu)，然后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)并結(jié)合要點(diǎn)間的關(guān)系及文章的體裁，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木湫蛯⒁c(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。注意句與句及段與段之間的銜接。(5)檢查與修改重點(diǎn)檢查是否有遺漏的要點(diǎn)、是否有錯(cuò)誤的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或短語(yǔ)、是否有拼錯(cuò)的單詞等。4.模板范文(1)圖畫寓意型Asisvividlyshowninthecartoon，wecanseeapairofproudcompassesandahard-workingpencil.Inthefirstcartoon，thereisasmallpencil，drawingalinewithgreateffort.Asisshowninthesecondcartoon，thecompassesarebig，drawingacirclewithease.Ithinkthecompassesarereasonabletobeproudbecausenooneelsecandothejobbetter.Atthesametime，however，heshouldrealizethepencilhashisownadvantages.Thepencilcandoothershapesbetterthanthecompasses，evenpictures.Itissafetodrawtheconclusionthatwhileweareconfidentinourselves，weshouldrecognizestrengthsinothersandshowduerespectforthem.(2)看圖記敘型LiMingandItookpartinawildernesssurvivalprogramyesterday，andithasbeenoneofthemostunforgettableexperiencessincehighschool.Earlyinthemorning，wesetout.Onthewaytothecampsite，weclimbedahill，andthenweswamacrossariver，pushingthebackpackonalargepieceofwoodwehadfoundbytheriver.Aswegotintoaforest，welostourway.Luckily，wefoundtherightdirectionwiththecompass.Bythetimewearrivedatthecampsite，ithadalreadybeendark.LiMingthenputupthetent，andImadeafireandstartedcooking.Thetwoofusspentthenightintheforest.Welearnedtouseknowledgegainedintheclassroomtrainingtosolveproblems.Itwasquiteanexperienceforus，whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.(一)某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)舉辦故事大賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列五幅圖畫提供的信息，以“ZhangPing’sChoice”為題，寫一篇100詞左右的故事，講述張平的經(jīng)歷?！半娔X……難學(xué)……英語(yǔ)……難記……科技……難懂……還是電視好看，紙牌好玩……”02即時(shí)跟蹤訓(xùn)練Onepossibleversion：ZhangPing’sChoiceMyneighbor，namedZhangPing，isupsetthesedays，becausehehasn’tfoundajobyetsincehegraduatedfromschool.Whileinschool，hewasadvisedtolearncomputer，buthewasunwillingtolearnit，sayingitwasdifficult.HealwayssleptinEnglishclassesashethoughtithardtorememberEnglishwords.Also，herefusedtostudyscienceandtechnology，becauseheconsidereditwastoodifficulttounderstand.HeonlyenjoyedwatchingTV，playingcards，smokingandsoon，whichhefoundinterestingandeasy.Hehappilyspentalotoftimeindoingthese.However，whenheisseekingapositiononthejobmarket，hefindsthatonlypeoplewithagoodknowledgeofcomputer，Englishandsciencetechnologyareneeded.Heregretsthetimehewasted.(二)這幅漫畫展現(xiàn)了城市停車難的狀況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你對(duì)這幅漫畫的理解用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。Onepossibleversion：

With

the

development

of

economy,

more

and

more

families

have

their

own

cars,

which

makes

it

difficult

for

people

to

park

their

cars

in

public

places.Ascanbeseenfromthecartoon,adriverbecomesannoyedwhenseeingthenoticesaying“Novacancy”.Thereisnodoubtthatit’sveryconvenientforpeopletogotoworkortaketheirchildrentoschoolbycar.Despitetheadvantagescarshave,carparkingproblemsarebecomingincreasinglyfamiliartothegeneralpublic.Iholdtheopinionthatthesevereshortageofparkinglotsisinfluencingthelivingenvironmentofthosewholiveincities.Tosolvecarparkingproblems,variousmeasuresshouldbetakenbythegovernment.

Inmyview,it’shightimethatmoreparkinglotsshouldbeconstruc