山西省晉中市八年級上學期期末質量監(jiān)測英語試題（含聽力）

山西省2022~2023學年第一學期八年級期末質量監(jiān)測英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷分為兩部分。全卷共12頁，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘（聽力測試大約20分鐘）。2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷及答題卡相應的位置。3.答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，將答題卡交回。聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WhatdoChinesepeoplehavefortheirbirthday?M:Noodles!Theyareasymboloflonglife.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WheredidyougoonNewYear’sDay?M:IwenttoWutaiMountainwithmyparents.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:ChenDongisagreathero.M:That’strue!Iwanttobeeanastronautlikehiminthefuture.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Look!Thatrobotmovesallaround.What’sitdoing?M:Wow!It’sservingfood.Howinterestingitis!5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Sam,Icalledyouat4pmyesterdayafternoon,butyoudidn’tanswer.M:Sorry.Iwasplayingasoccergameatthattime.二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Frank,doyouoftengoswimming?M:Notreally.Infact,IonlyswimonSunday.Q:HowoftendoesFrankgoswimming?7.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becauseitsticketsarecheap.B.Becauseitisclosesttohome.C.Becauseithasthebiggestscreens.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhydoyouchooseTownCinema,Bill?It’stoofar.M:Butithasthebiggestscreens.Q:WhydoesBillchooseTownCinema?8.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.At7:45p.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At8:15p.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Cindyinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartyat8:00thisevening.M:Well,it’sbesttoarrive15minutesearlier.Q:Whenwillthegirlprobablyarriveattheparty?9.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shy. B.Outgoing. C.Strong.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Isthatyou,Eric?Youwereshyinjuniorhighschool.M:You’reright,Jane.ButnowI’mdifferent.Q:WhatisEriclikenow?10.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Heisstillatopstudent.B.Heisinterestedinstudying.C.Heplaysputergamestoomuch.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Tomwasatopstudentlastterm.M:Butheisn’tinterestedinstudyingnow.Heloseshimselfinputergames.Q:WhatdoweknowaboutTom?三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文，請你根據(jù)短文內容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatdidBobthinkatfirst?A.Heshouldmakeapaperball.B.Hecouldeasilywinthegame.C.HeshouldmakefriendswithJim.12.WhydidsomeclassmateslaughatJim?A.Becausehispaperplanewasugly.B.Becausehispaperplanecouldn’tfly.C.Becauseheonlypreparedapieceofpaper.13.WhatdidMr.WhitethinkofJim’spaperplane?A.Itwasdangerous. B.ItwasOK. C.Itwasmon.14.Whowasthewinnerofthegame?A.Jim. B.Bob. C.Mr.White.15.WhatlessondidBoblearn?A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Aquestioncanhavedifferentanswers.C.Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecision.【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【原文】Hello,I’mBob.TodayI’dliketotellyouastoryaboutapaperplane.WhenIwasinthemiddleschool,wehadaspecialgameoneday.OurteacherMr.Whiteaskedustomakeapaperplane.Theplanecouldbeanyshapeaslongasitcouldfly.IwashappybecauseIwasgoodatmakingpaperplanes.SoIthoughtIwouldbethewinner.However,Jimfirstreportedhewasreadytotesthispaperplane.Hestoodatthestartinglinewithjustapieceofpaper.Whenseeingthis,someclassmatesstartedlaughing.ThenJimmadethepieceofpaperintoapaperball,andthrewitdownthehallway.Thepaperdidflyfaraway.SomeofthestudentssaidthatJim’splanewasnotaplane.ThenMr.Whitereplied,“Isaiditcouldbeanyshape.Andthepaperballisreallyakindofshape.”SoJimwonthegamefinally.ThatdayIlearnedalesson.Weshouldbebravetofindanypossibleanswerstoaquestion,becausethere’snotjustone.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應位置上。每空一詞。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】EarthDayDateApril____16____.Purpose(目的)Totellpeoplethatitis____17____tosavetheearthSomethinggreen●Peoplerefusetouseplasticbags.●People____18____ridebicyclestoandfromworkSmallactions●Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.●Don’tleavethetap(水龍頭)running.●Turnofftheputereverynight.●____19____clothesinwarmorcoldwater,nothotwater.●Useaslittlewaterasyoucanwhenyoudothedishes.Conclusion(結論)Morepeoplewillknowthetrue____20____ofEarthDayandtrytheirbesttosavetheearth.【答案】16.2217.important18.usually19.Wash20.meaning【解析】【原文】EarthDayising.ItisonApril22everyyear.Itisadaytotellpeoplethatitisimportanttosavetheearth.Peoplearoundtheworldwilldosomethinggreenonthisday.Forexample,insomecountries,peoplerefusetouseplasticbags.Inothers,peopleusuallyridebicyclestoandfromwork.TherearefivesmallthingsthateachpersoncandoonEarthDay.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Don’tleavethetaprunning.Turnofftheputereverynight.Washclothesinwarmorcoldwater,nothotwater.Useaslittlewaterasyoucanwhenyoudothedishes.NowmorepeoplewillknowthetruemeaningofEarthDayandtrytheirbesttosavetheearth.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.筆試部分（共80分）五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）下面是群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。(LiuHuiischattingwithhisfriendsZhuDanandWangYuonWeChat.)BestFriends(3persons)Hello,everyone.I’mdoingasurvey(調查)aboutPEclassesinmiddleschools.____21____Certainly.Sure.Goahead.____22____Wehaveitthreetimesaweekinourschool.@ZhuDan____23____ThenwhatsportsdoyouhaveinPEclasses?Wehaveropejumping,taichi,hiphopdanceandsoon.PEclassesarebeingmorecreativenow.@ZhuDan____24____@ZhuDan@WangYuWhat’syourfavoritesport?Iliketaichimost.Itcancalmmedown.Ilikehiphopdance.Itmakesmehealthy.Great!Thanksforyourtime!@LiuHui____25____Notatall!A.Sodowe.B.Iagreewithyou.C.You’rewele!D.DoyoulikePEclasses?E.Canyouanswermyquestions?F.PEclassescanhelprelaxourselves.G.HowoftendoyouhaveaPEclass?【答案】21.E22.G23.A24.B25.C【解析】【導語】本文是三人在微信里的群聊內容，主要談論了關于學校的體育課的一些內容。【21題詳解】根據(jù)“Hello,everyone.I’mdoingasurvey(調查)aboutPEclassesinmiddleschools.”可知，正在做一個關于中學體育課的調查，因此是需要對方回答一些問題，選項E“你們能回答我的問題嗎？”符合語境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehaveitthreetimesaweekinourschool.”可知，此處是問頻率，選項G“你們多久上一次體育課？”符合語境。故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehaveitthreetimesaweekinourschool.”可知，此處也是回答上體育課的頻率，選項A“我們也是?！狈险Z境。故選A。【24題詳解】根據(jù)“PEclassesarebeingmorecreativenow”可知，此處表達對“現(xiàn)在的體育課越來越有創(chuàng)意了”這一觀點的看法，選項B“我同意你的觀點?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanksforyourtime”可知，對對方的感謝，應回答“不用謝”。選項C“不用謝！”符合語境。故選C。六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inthelivestreamingchannel(直播間)ofYangWeiyun,thereisnosingingordancing.Yangteachespinyin,readingandwriting.The____26____ismostofherstudentsareadults(成人).YangWeiyunis73yearsold.SheesfromHuainancityofAnhuiprovinceandhasrich____27____inteaching.Aftershestoppedworkinginschool,Yangstillwantedtodosomethingmeaningful.Shegottheideaofkeepingherteaching____28____livestreamingonline.YangstartedinMay,2021andgavefreepinyinlessonstokindergartenstudents.However,she____29____alotofadultscan’treadorwrite.Andmanyofthemare____30____togotonewplacesbecausetheycan’treadwell.Manyofthemcouldn’tgotoschoolwhentheywereyoung.Nowtheyreallyneedtolearntoreadandwrite.SoYangwantedtogivethemanewstartingpoint.MostofYang’sadultstudentsarebusyatwork,____31____Yangholdstwoonlinelessonseveryday.Thefirstlessonstartsat8:30amandthesecondonestartsat8:30pm.Yang’sonlinelessonshelpthoseadultslearntoreadandwriteinaneasyway.ZhangMeiisoneofYang’sstudents.Shehadneverbeentoschool.Nowsheknowshowtowritehername.Sheeven____32____agoodjob.Yangsaidstudentsfromherlivestreamingchannelhavetheirownneeds.Soshealwayspreparesherclasses____33____andtriesherbesttohelpthestudentslearnandrememberbetter.Herbiggestwishnowistoseethesestudentsgraduatefromherclasses.26.A.difference B.reason C.result27.A.education B.experience C.information28.A.through B.for C.from29.A.showed B.found C.believed30.A.glad B.able C.afraid31.A.so B.and C.because32.A.kept B.needed C.got33.A.early B.quietly C.carefully【答案】26.A27.B28.A29.B30.C31.A32.C33.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了楊維云在網(wǎng)絡直播間授課的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：不同的是她的大部分學生都是成年人。difference不同；reason原因；result結果。根據(jù)“mostofherstudentsareadults”可知，她的大部分學生是成年人，這與其他人教的學生有所不同。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：她來自安徽省淮南市，有著豐富的教學經(jīng)驗。education教育；experience經(jīng)驗；information信息。根據(jù)“hasrich...inteaching.”可知，是指她有豐富的教學經(jīng)驗。故選B。【28題詳解】句意：她有了通過在線直播繼續(xù)教學的想法。through通過；for為了；from從。根據(jù)“keepingherteaching...livestreamingonline.”可知，是指通過在線直播繼續(xù)教學。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：然而，她發(fā)現(xiàn)很多成年人不會讀也不會寫。showed展示；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；believed相信。根據(jù)“alotofadultscan’treadorwrite.”可知，是她發(fā)現(xiàn)很多成年人不會讀也不會寫。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：他們中的許多人害怕去新的地方，因為他們不識字。glad高興的；able有能力的；afraid害怕。根據(jù)“theycan’treadwell.”可知，他們不識字，所以害怕去新的地方。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：楊老師的大部分成人學生都忙于工作，所以楊老師每天都要上兩節(jié)網(wǎng)絡課。so所以；and和；because因為。分析句子可知，句子是前因后果的關系，用so連接。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：她甚至找到了一份好工作。kept保持；needed需要；got得到。根據(jù)“Nowsheknowshowtowritehername.Sheeven”可知，此處表示她甚至得到了一份好的工作。故選C。【33題詳解】句意：所以她總是認真?zhèn)湔n，盡力幫助學生更好地學習和記憶。early早地；quietly安靜地；carefully認真地。根據(jù)“triesherbesttohelpthestudentslearnandrememberbetter.”可知，她總是認真?zhèn)湔n。故選C。七、閱讀理解（這一部分共四篇短文，A至C篇每篇短文后有五個小題，D篇后有六個小題，每小題2分，共42分）（A）請閱讀下面材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。FreeTalkTohelpuskeephealthywhensomepeoplearoundhaveCOVID19,therewillbeafreetalkinPeople’sHall.Time:9:00a.m~11:00a.mthisSundaySpeaker:Mrs.Hu,adoctorfromthePeople’sHospitalFleaMarket(跳蚤市場)WeletothefleamarketinNo.5MiddleSchool.Youcangetlotsofoldbooks.Theyarecheapbutcanbeuseful.Time:3p.m~5p.mthisweekendPlace:TheplaygroundBeijingOperaMuGuiyingTakestheLeadwillbeoninSunshineMovietheater!Time:3p.mthisSaturdayPrice:50yuanforeachperson(halfthepriceforpeopleunder12andover60)LoveMakesItBeautifulLetyourloveforourcityfelt!Createashortvideoofthecitywithyoursmartphoneandjointheeventtowinamazingprizes.Prize:10movieticketsforthelatestmovieAvatar:TheWayofWater34.Howlongdoesthefreetalklast?A.Foranhour. B.Fortwohours. C.Forthreehours.35.What’sspecialaboutthebooksinthefleamarket?A.Theyarecheapbutuseful.B.Theyareoldbutexpensive.C.Theyarenewandcheap.36.Howmuchshould35yearoldLiHuaandher65yearoldfatherpayforMuGuiyingTakestheLead?A.50yuan. B.75yuan. C.100yuan.37.WhatprizescanwinnersoftheLoveMakesItBeautifuleventget?A.Shortvideos. B.Smartphones. C.Movietickets.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mrs.Huwillgiveatalkonhowtokeephealthy.B.TheLoveMakesItBeautifuleventisonlyforstudents.C.PeoplecanwatchAvatar:TheWayofWaterinSunshineMovietheater.【答案】34.B35.A36.B37.C38.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四個活動的基本信息?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中“Time:9:00a.m~11:00a.mthisSunday”可知，該活動持續(xù)兩個小時，故選B。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格中“Youcangetlotsofoldbooks.Theyarecheapbutcanbeuseful.”可知，這里的舊書很便宜，但很有用，故選A。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個表格中“Price:50yuanforeachperson(halfthepriceforpeopleunder12andover60)”可知，50元/人，12歲以下及60歲以上半價，所以35歲的李華和65歲的父親一共需要50+25=75元，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個表格中“Prize:10movieticketsforthelatestmovieAvatar:TheWayofWater”可知，獎品是10張最新電影《阿凡達2：水之道》的電影票，故選C。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中“TohelpuskeephealthywhensomepeoplearoundhaveCOVID19,therewillbeafreetalkinPeople’sHall...Speaker:Mrs.Hu”可知，胡太太將就如何保持健康發(fā)表演講。故選A。（B）請閱讀以下信件，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。DearPatrick,Ihaveabrother.Heis7yearsyoungerthanme.Heisspoiledbymyparentsbecausehehasbeeninpoorhealth.Now,heisunfriendly.WhatshouldIdo?XiaoxueDearXiaoxue,Itisnotalwayseasytogetonwith(和睦相處)yoursistersorbrothers,especially(尤其)whenitseemsthattheyareyourparents’“favoritechildren”.Ihaveasister.Whenwewereyoung,weneverreallylikedeachother.Butwhenwegotolder,thingsbecamebetter.Asforyou,thereareafewmorethingstothinkabout.Anyparentwillworryabouttheirchildren’shealth.Yourbrother’spoorhealthmakesthemcaremoreabouthim.Anditiseasyforthemtospoilhim.Ifyourbrothergetsusedto(習慣于)it,hemayexpectthatfromallthepeoplearoundhim.Ithinkyoucantalkwithhim,tellhimhowyoufeel,andmostimportantly,showyourloveforhim.Andhemaythinkabouthisbehavior(行為)andbereadytochange.Patrick39.Whatdoestheunderlined(畫線的)word“spoil”probablymeaninChinese?A.溺愛 B.獎勵 C.教育40.WhydoXiaoxue’sparentsspoilherbrother?A.Becauseheisyounger.B.Becauseheisinpoorhealth.C.Becausetheyprefersonstodaughters.41.WhatcanwelearnfromXiaoxue’sletter?A.Xiaoxue’sbrotherisabadboy.B.Xiaoxue’sbrotherdoesn’tliketheirparents.C.Xiaoxuewondershowtogetonwithherbrother.42.HowcanXiaoxuesolveherproblemaccordingtoPatrick?A.Bytalkingwithherbrother.B.Bycaringmoreaboutherparents.C.Bytellingherparentsherfeelings.43.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheletters?A.Patricknevergetsonwithhissister.B.ManykidsmayhavethesameproblemasXiaoxue’s.C.Parentsshouldkeepagoodrelationshipwiththeirkids.【答案】39.A40.B41.C42.A43.B【解析】【導語】本文是一封求助信和回信，信中討論了如何和兄弟姐妹相處的話題。【39題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Heisspoiledbymyparentsbecausehehasbeeninpoorhealth.”可知，弟弟因為身體不好而被父母寵壞了，所以spoiled含義為“溺愛”，故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Heisspoiledbymyparentsbecausehehasbeeninpoorhealth.”可知，小雪父母溺愛弟弟是因為他身體不好，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Now,heisunfriendly.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，弟弟變得不友善了所以小雪不知道該如何與他相處，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkyoucantalkwithhim,tellhimhowyoufeel,andmostimportantly,showyourloveforhim.”可知，Patrick建議小雪通過與弟弟交談，告訴他自己的感受，并且表達對他的愛這種方式來解決問題，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ihaveasister.Whenwewereyoung,weneverreallylikedeachother.Butwhenwegotolder,thingsbecamebetter.”可推知，許多孩子可能都有和小雪一樣的問題，故選B。（C）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。Oneteacherpraises(表揚)astudentbysaying“You’resosmart!”Anotherteachersays“Youmusthaveworkedreallyhardatthis!”____44____Studiesshowthatstudentswhohearthewordsofthesecondteacherwilldobetter.Thosestudentsarelearningthattheireffort(努力)isimportant.Scientistslookedatwhatstudentsdidaftertheyweregivendifferentkindsofpraise.Somestudentsweretoldthattheyweregoodatatask.____45____Otherstudentsweretoldthattheyhadworkedhardatatask.Theyworkedevenharderthenexttime.Thefirstgroupofstudentswaslearningthattheyhadasetamountofskill.Theydidn’tthinktheycoulddoanybetter.Thisiscalledafixedmindset(思維模式).Thesecondgroupwaslearningthattheycoulddobetteriftheykepttrying.____46____Peoplewhohaveagrowthmindsetbelievethattheycandobetterandlearnnewskills.Iftheyworkhard,theycanbesuccessful.____47____Theycanfocus(集中)mainlyoneffortandnotsimplyonability(能力).Whenstudentssucceed,teachersandparentsshouldpraisetheirworkratherthanintelligence(才智)ortalent.____48____Teachers,parentsandstudentsneedtovalueeffort,notintelligence.A.Thisiscalledagrowthmindset.B.Whichstudentdoesbetterinschool?C.Theydidn’ttryveryhardthenexttime.D.Doteacherspraisestudentstoomuchthesedays?E.Howcanteachersandparentshelpstudentssucceed?F.Whenstudentsfail,theyshouldbetoldhowtheycandobetter.【答案】44.B45.C46.A47.E48.F【解析】【導語】本文介紹了固定型思維和成長型思維的區(qū)別，告訴我們應該更注重后天努力，而不是與生俱來的智力才能。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Studiesshowthatstudentswhohearthewordsofthesecondteacherwilldobetter.”可知，此句應該是一個問句，問哪一種學習效果更好，選項B“哪個學生在學校表現(xiàn)更好？”符合語境，故選B。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Otherstudentsweretoldthattheyhadworkedhardatatask.Theyworkedevenharderthenexttime.”可知，一些學生被告知他們擅長一項任務，接下來應該說他們下一次沒有那么努力了。選項C“下次他們并沒有很努力。”符合語境，故選C。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisiscalledafixedmindset(思維模式).Thesecondgroupwaslearningthattheycoulddobetteriftheykepttrying.”可知，這里應說第二組的模式。選項A“這就是所謂的成長型模式。”符合語境，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanfocus(集中)mainlyoneffortandnotsimplyonability(能力).Whenstudentssucceed,teachersandparentsshouldpraisetheirworkratherthanintelligence(才智)ortalent.”可知，這是給老師和家長的建議。選項E“老師和家長如何幫助學生取得成功？”符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Teachers,parentsandstudentsneedtovalueeffort,notintelligence.”可知，老師、家長和學生需要重視努力，而不是智力。選項F“當學生失敗時，應該告訴他們如何做得更好?！狈险Z境，故選F。（D）請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。TypesofteaChineseteaesinsixmaintypes.Theyaredifferentbecausetheyaremadeindifferentways.HerearesometipswhenyoushareteawithothersinChina●Donotfilltheteacupfully.●Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.●Serveothersbeforeyourself.●Don’tcrossyourlegswhendrinkingtea.ChartIChinesepeoplehaveenjoyedteaforthousandsofyears.ItissaidthatteawasfirstfoundbyShennongabout5,000yearsago.TheClassicofTeawrittenbyLuYuteachespeoplehowtochoose,makeanddrinktea.OnNovember29,2022,China’straditionalteamakingwasaddedtotheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelist(聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).Teaisimportantineverydaylife.Wedrinkteawhenwearethirstyorsleepy.Wetreat(招待)gueststeatobepolite.Weserveourparentsandteachersteatoshowrespect(尊敬).Atweddings,thebrideandbridegroomofferteatotheirfamilies.It’sawaytoshowloveandthanks.Now,thegreenleavesstillmakeusthinkofthejoysoflife.OntheappXiaohongshu,thetopicof“stoveboiledtea”(圍爐煮茶)ishot.Peoplesitaroundthestoveandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuasiftheycouldgobacktooldtimes.SalesofSixTypesofTeainChinain2021Morethan2.3milliontons(噸)ofteaweresoldinChinain2021,andmostofitwasgreentea.ChartⅡ49.WhenwasteafirstfoundinChina?________________________________________________50.Whyisteaimportantinourdailylife?(TwoexamplesareOK.)________________________________________________51.AccordingtoChartI,whyaretheredifferenttypesofChinesetea?________________________________________________52.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________53.AccordingtoChartⅡ,howmanytonsofgreenteaweresoldinChinain2021?________________________________________________54.Wouldyouliketoserveteatoyourteachers?Howwillyoudoit?________________________________________________【答案】49.About5,000yearsago.50.Becausewecantreatguests;becausewecanshowloveandthanksthroughit./...51.Becausetheyaremadeindifferentways.52.有些人還穿了漢服，仿佛他們能穿越到古代。53.About1.3milliontons.54.Yes.Iwillservetheteawithbothofmyhands./Iwillservethembeforemyself./...【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國人對茶的喜愛，介紹了茶的種類及銷量等情況?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“ItissaidthatteawasfirstfoundbyShennongabout5,000yearsago.”可知，據(jù)說，大約5000年前，神農首次發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶，故填About5,000yearsago.【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Wedrinkteawhenwearethirstyorsleepy.Wetreat(招待)gueststeatobepolite.Weserveourparentsandteachersteatoshowrespect(尊敬).Atweddings,thebrideandbridegroomofferteatotheirfamilies.It’sawaytoshowloveandthanks.”可知，當我們口渴或困倦時，可以喝茶。請客人喝茶是出于禮貌。向父母和老師敬茶以示尊敬。在婚禮上，新娘和新郎向他們的家人敬茶，是一種表達愛和感謝的方式，故填Becausewecantreatguests;becausewecanshowloveandthanksthroughit./....【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyaredifferentbecausetheyaremadeindifferentways.”可知，因為它們的制作方法不同，所以種類不同，故填Becausetheyaremadeindifferentways.【52題詳解】Some一些；also還；weartraditionalhanfu穿漢服；asif仿佛；theycould他們能；gobacktooldtimes穿越到古代故填：有些人還穿了漢服，仿佛他們能穿越到古代。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Morethan2.3milliontons(噸)ofteaweresoldinChinain2021,andmostofitwasgreentea.”及表格可知，2021年在中國銷售的茶葉超過230萬噸，其中綠茶占比56.9%，共2.3*56.9%約等于1.3。故填About1.3milliontons.【54題詳解】開放型題目，答案合理即可。參考答案：Yes.Iwillservetheteawithbothofmyhands./Iwillservethembeforemyself./...八、詞語運用（每小題1分，共15分）（A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內容，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。Thissummervacation,myfamilyvisitedQinghai.Wewereluckytoseebeautifulnature(大自然).Andwealsosawtheharmonious(和諧的)relationship____55____animalsandhumans.Ijustsawsomewhitedots(圓點)onthemountains____56____thebeginning.Butafterawhile,Ifoundtheywereallsheep.Theyhungtheirheads____57____theywantedtoeatthegrass.Alocalpersonwasridingahorsetomakesurehissheepweresafe.Suddenly,agroupofsheepcametocrosstheroad.Carsstoppedandwaited____58____hundredsofsheeptocross.Natureissobeautiful.____59____wecangetonwellwithit,ourworldwillbemorebeautifulthanever.Doyouthinkso?【答案】55.between56.at57.because58.for59.If【解析】【導語】本文主要講作者和家人一起去青海旅行的經(jīng)歷?！?5題詳解】句意：我們也看到了動物和人類之間的和諧關系。根據(jù)“theharmonious(和諧的)relationship...animalsandhumans”可知，此處指“動物和人類之間的關系”，between...and...“在……和……之間”，故填between?！?6題詳解】句意：剛開始我只看到山上有一些白點。atthebeginning“最初，剛開始”，固定短語，故填at?！?7題詳解】句意：它們低下頭，因為它們想要吃草?？蘸蟆跋氤圆荨笔强涨啊八鼈兊拖骂^”的原因，所以空處用because引導原因狀語從句，故填because?！?8題詳解】句意：汽車停了下來，等著幾百只羊過馬路。waitfor“等待”，固定短語，故填for。【59題詳解】句意：如果我們能和睦相處，我們的世界將比以往任何時候都更加美麗?！皐ecangetonwellwithit”是“ourworldwillbemorebeautifulthanever”的前提肯定條件，所以空處用if引導條件狀語從句，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填If。（B）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。beautifulshebeginsurprisedifferenceculturehappyhebuildingpollutekeepfriendAfterfinishingaday’sonlineEnglishclass,StevenForsterfromGermanyoftenmeetswithfriendsfordinnerandthengoesforawalk.Forsterlivessuchasimplelife____60____.“Chinesepeopleareso____61____.I’mveryfortableinChina.AndTaiyuanismyhomenow,”hesaid.Forster’sstorywithChina____62____in1995whenhisauntLorrainecametoworkasanEnglishteacherinTaiyuan.In1999,Forstercametovisithisaunt.“Taiyuanwasso____63____fromEuropeancities.Icouldalwaysfindsomethingnew,”Forsterrecalled(回憶).In2010,hecametoTaiyuantoteachEnglish,too.TheyexperiencedthegreatchangesinChinatogether.Afterreturningto____64____mothercountry,Forster’sauntvisitedTaiyuanin2015again.Shewas____65____atthecity’snewlook.Thetall____66____stoodoutsidethewindow,andtreesandflowerswereeverywhere.“ThisisnottheTaiyuanIremembered,”LorrainesaidtoForster.“____67____isgone,andtherearemoregreenbeltareasandparks.Taiyuanisgetting____68____thanbefore,”Forstertoldhisaunt.LorrainelovesteachingEnglishverymuch.“Chinesestudentsusedtobeshy,butnowtheyareoutgoingandconfident(自信的),”saidForster.____69____histeachingduringtheCOVID19pandemic(新冠疫情),ForsterreturnedtoTaiyuaninFebruary,2020andhasbeeninChinaeversince.Tohim,hisjobasateacheristhemostimportant.【答案】60.happily61.friendly62.began63.different64.her65.surprised66.buildings67.Pollution68.morebeautiful69.Tokeep【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了外籍老師StevenForster在中國的簡單快樂的生活。【60題詳解】句意：Forster過著如此簡單快樂的生活。根據(jù)“I’mveryfortableinChina.AndTaiyuanismyhomenow”以及所給詞可知是幸福地生活，修飾動詞lives用副詞happily“幸福地，快樂地”。故填happily?！?1題詳解】句意：中國人非常友好，我在中國過得很舒服。根據(jù)“Chinesepeopleareso...”及“I’mveryfortableinChina.AndTaiyuanismyhomenow”可知中國人很友好，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly?！?2題詳解】句意：Forster與中國的故事始于1995年。根據(jù)“Forster’sstorywithChina...in1995”以及所給詞可知故事開始于1995年，begin“開始”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填began?！?3題詳解】句意：太原與歐洲城市大不相同。根據(jù)“Icouldalwaysfindsomethingnew”可知太原和歐洲城市不同，他總是能找到新的東西，different“不同的”。故填different。【64題詳解】句意：回到祖國后，F(xiàn)orster的姑姑于2015年再次訪問太原。根據(jù)“returningto...mothercountry,Forster’sauntvisitedTaiyuanin2015again”可知是回到她的祖國，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞her“她的”。故填her?！?5題詳解】句意：她對這座城市的新面貌感到驚訝。根據(jù)“atthecity’snewlook”可知是對城市的新面貌感到驚訝，besurprisedat“對……感到驚訝”。故填surprised?！?6題詳解】句意：窗外矗立著高大的建筑物，到處都是樹和花。根據(jù)“stoodoutsidethewindow”可知是矗立著高樓大廈，building“建筑物”，此處用名詞復數(shù)。故填buildings?！?7題詳解】句意：污染消失了，綠化帶和公園也多了起來。根據(jù)“andtherearemoregreenbeltareasandparks”可知綠化帶和公園變多了，污染消失了，作主語用名詞pollution“污染”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填Pollution?！?8題詳解】句意：太原變得