新疆墨玉縣第二高級中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期11月月考英語試題

墨玉教育20232024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期月考試卷高二年級英語（時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）注意：所有試題在答題卡上作答，在試卷上作答無效第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15個小題；每小題2分，共30分）AFourSelfPortraits（自畫像）byFamousArtistsRaphael（RaffaelloSanziodaUrbino）—“SelfPortrait”,1506OneofthebeautifulselfportraitsbyfamousartistRaphaelwasdrawnattheageof23.Itmeasuresaround45cm×33cmandislocatedattheworldfamousUffiziGallery.TheItalianpainterusedoilonboardtodrawhisselfportrait,whichwastheclearestandthemostrecognizableselfportraitsofRaphaelhimself.LeonardodaVinci—“PortraitofaManinRedChalk”,1512“PortraitofaManinRedChalk”isaselfportraitofdaVinciattheageof60andmeasuresaround33.3cm×21.6cm,whichisondisplayinBibliotecaReale,Turin,Italy.Itisdrawnwithredchalkonpaperandrepresentstheheadofanelderlymaninathreequarterview.Intheportrait,thelengthofthehairisunmoninRenaissance（文藝復(fù)興）portraits.RembrandtvanRijn—“SelfPortraitwithBeretandTurnedupCollar”,1659DutchpainterRembrandtvanRijnpaintedhisselfportraitin1659whenhewas53yearsold.Itshowshisworriedexpressionthatclearlyportraysthetroubledconditionofhismindatthatpointofhislifesincetheyear1659wasayearofanxietyforhim.ThisselfportraitfounditsplaceamongtheBenjaminAltmanCollection,whichhasbeenexhibitedintheMetropolitanMuseumofArtsince1913.EdgarDegas—“DegasAuPorteFusain”,1855EdgarDegasmadethisselfportraitonlywhenhewastwentyoneyearsold.Itwasoneofthemostremarkableofhisfifteenselfportraits.Degaswasseatedasseeminglywithoutfearandanxiety.Theposeinthepaintingwasformalandacademic.Thepaintingislocatedinthemuséed’Orsay,Paris,France.1.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoadmireRaphael’sselfportraitin1506?A.UffiziGallery. B.BibliotecaReale.C.Themuséed’Orsay. D.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.2.WhichaspectofPortraitofaManinRedChalkwasspecialduringtheRenaissance?A.Theredclothing. B.Theformalpose.C.Thelonghair. D.Theworriedexpression.3.Whichpainterwastheyoungestwhenpaintingtheabovementionedselfportraits?A.Raphael. B.EdgarDegas.C.LeonardodaVinci. D.RembrandtvanRijn.BAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somepaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikemongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,standaloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingmunities.Everyfoursquaremeterroomisequippedwithatreadmill（跑步機(jī)）,anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtainsforprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.There’snoshowerorwashbasin.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit（保證金）of99yuanisrequired,andusersarechargedIyuanevery5minutes.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijingbasedtechnologypanyfoundedinJuly.Withinseveralmonthssinceitwasfounded,thepanyhasalreadyraisedover100millionyuan,YicaiGlobairenmrts.Theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnotentirelynascent.LastDecember,theShanghaibasedtechnologypanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbeingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentinvestorsarepouringmillionsintosharingstartups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%intheingyears,anditisexpectedtomakeagreatcontributiontothecountry’sGDP.4.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromthemonone?A.Holdingonepersonatatime. B.Standinginthelivingzone.C.Offeringopenspaces. D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.5.Whatdopeopleneedtodotousethesharedgymroom?A.Letdowncurtainsforprivacy. B.Pay100yuanfirst.C.Useasmartphone. D.Haveashowerbeforeexercise.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nascent”inparagraph5mean?A.Simple. B.Popular. C.Satisfying. D.New.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toadvertiseatechnologypany. B.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.C.Tosupportthesharedgymrooms. D.Topredictthefutureofsharedgymrooms.CMostpeoplewillrestandrelaxwhentheyareold.Theydonotwork.ButGrandmaMosesisdifferent.Shestartedanewjobattheageof70.Shewasborninapoorfarmer’sfamilyin1860.HerparentsnamedherAnnaMaryRobertson.ShemarriedThomasMosesin1887.Hewasafarmworker.Itwas1930.AnnaMaryMoseswas70,andwasagrandmother.Shebegantopaintpictures.Shedidpaintingsofcountrylife.Oneday,herdaughtertookherpaintingstoastoreinthetown.Herpaintingswereputinthewindow.AmanfromNewYorksawthepaintingsinthewindowandboughtthem.Andhewantedmore!ThemanlikedGrandmaMoses’spaintings.Hewantedtohelpher.Sohetookherpaintingstogalleries（美術(shù)館）inNewYorkCity.OttoKallirhadafamousgallerythere.HelikedthepaintingsbyGrandmaMoses.Itwas1940andGrandmaMoses’paintingswereinKallir’sgallery.Shewas80yearsold.GrandmaMosessuddenlybecamefamous.Everyonewantedherpaintings.Soshepaintedmoreandmore.Shewonmanyprizesforherpaintings.ShebeefamousintheUnitedStatesandEurope.Whenshewas100yearsold,theStateofNewYorkmadeherbirthday“GrandmaMoses’Day”.Afterher100thbirthday,shepainted6morepaintings.Shediedattheage101andalotofpeoplethoughtshewasamazing.8.WhendidGrandmaMosesstarttopaintpictures?A.Attheageof70. B.Intheyear1887. C.Intheyear1940. D.Attheageof80.9.GrandmaMoses’paintingswerefirstboughtby______.A.herdaughter B.amanfromNewYorkC.OttoKallir’sgallery D.theownerofastoreintown10.Whenwereherpaintingsonexhibition（展出）?A.Whenshewas70. B.Whenshewas80.C.Whenshewas100. D.Whenshewas101.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GrandmaMoses’Day B.GrandmaMoses’FamilyC.GrandmaMosesandHerPaintings D.GrandmaMosesandNewYorkStateDLeonardodaVinci（列奧納多達(dá)芬奇）ismostfamousforhispaintings,especiallytheMonaLisa.Thewomaninthepaintingisbestknownforhermysterioussmile.Butwhowasshe?ExpertssayshewasLisadiAntonioMariadiNoldoGherardini,thethirdwifeofanobleman（貴族）fromFlorence.HeinvitedLeonardotopainttheportrait（肖像）.Leonardostartedtoworkonthispaintingin1503.Atthistime“MonaLisa”was24yearsold.Heworkedontheportraitforthenextfouryears.However,Leonardodidn’tsellthepainting,andwhenheleftFlorencein1507,hekeptitforhimself.Why?Severalbelieveitwasbecausehehadnevermanagedtofinishitontime,whileotherssayhehadfalleninlovewiththepainting.TheMonaLisaspentthenextfewhundredyearstravelingaroundtheworld.LeonardofinallysoldthepaintingtoKingFrancisIofFrance,whoputitinhiscastleatAmboise.AftertheFrenchrevolution,thepaintingendedupintheLouvre.Napoleontookitawayandhungitupinhisbedroom.WhenNapoleonwasdrivenaway,theMonaLisareturnedonceagaintotheLouvre.On21stAugust,1911,theMonaLisawasstolenbyanItalianthief,whotookthepaintingtoItaly.ItappearedtwoyearslaterinFlorenceandwastakenbacktotheLouvre.Anacid（酸）attackin1956damagedthelowerhalfofthepainting,andtherepairworktookseveralyears.Inthe60sand70s,theMonaLisawasonshowinNewYork,TokyoandMoscow.TodaythepaintingisbehindbulletproofglassintheLouvreonceagain,andisnolongerallowedtotravel.Herjourneyisover.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMonaLisafromParagraphTwo?A.LeonardodaVincifinishedthepaintingwhenhewas24yearsold.B.LeonardodaVincikeptthepaintingforhimselfduetohisloveforit.C.ItwasprobablyaportraitofthewifeofanoblemanfromFlorence.D.AyoungwomanfromFlorenceaskedLeonardodaVincitodrawthepainting.13.WhathappenedtotheMonaLisaafterLeonardofinallysoldit?A.ItwassenttotheLouvreimmediatelyafterthat.B.Ittookpeopletwoyearstorepairthepaintingsufferinganacidattack.C.NapoleononcetookitfromtheLouvreforhimself.D.Ithasbeenonshowaroundtheworldsincethe1960s.14.HowmanytimeswasitmentionedthattheMonaLisawasbroughttotheLouvrebefore1956?A.Twotimes. B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes D.Fivetimes.15.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.amagazine B.anewsreportC.atravelbrochure D.asciencebook第二節(jié)七選五（共5個小題；每小題2分，共10分）HowtoSleepBetteratNightAsweallknow,agoodsleephelpsusrelaxanditalsomakesusenergeticagain.However,someofushavetroublewithsleepatnight.Lack（缺少）ofsleepcancauseillnesses.Howcanweimproveournight’ssleep?16.●Takeexerciseduringtheday17.Itcanreducestressandhelpusfeelmorerelaxed.Butdon’ttakeexerciserightbeforebedtimeasexercisecanmakeustooexcitedtofallasleep.●Don’tuseelectronicproductsbeforebedtimeBeforebedtime,someofushaveahabitofusingelectronicproductstosurftheInternet,listentomusicorwatchmovies.It’sbadforourhealthtodotheseactivitiesbeforebedtime.18.Expertssuggestweshouldstopusingelectronicproductsatleastanhourbeforewegotobed.●19Whenwesleepwithlightson,ourbrainwillthinkit’sstilldaytime.Itwilltakeuslongertimetofallasleepandwewillrestless.Soit’swisetosleepwithlightsoff.●KeepworriesawaySomeofushavedifficultyinfallingasleepbecauseofworries.Insteadoflyingawake,wecanwritedownthethingsthatmakeusworriedandmakealistofthingstodo.20.A.Don’tsleepwithlightsonB.Don’tmakeanynoiseatnightC.HerearesometipstoimproveitD.TakingexerciseisgoodforoursleepE.ThereisnowaytosolvealltheseproblemsF.InthiswaywecankeepworriesawayandsleepbetterG.Theseactivitieswillkeepourbrainactiveandpreventsleep第二部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15個小題；每小題2分，共30分）Youmayhavenoticedsomechangesinyourgrandparents.Astheygetold,theystart21things.Andtheoldertheyget,the22thingstheywillforget.Forexample,theymaynotbeableto23wheretheylefttheirglasses,ortheymayforgetthenamesoftheirclosefriends.Ifyoudon’twantto24memoriesveryearly,putdownyoursandwiches.Anewstudypublishedinasciencemagazineshowsthatcuttingcaloriescan25people’s（especiallytheoldpeople’s）memory.Calorierestriction（熱量限制）letlabanimalslivelonger.Andthese26animalsseemedtobe27.Butitwasn’tclear28itwasthesamewithpeople.Inthelatest29,scientistsasked50elderlywomento30thenumberofcaloriestheyconsumed（吃，喝）byathird.Afterthreemonths,the31foundthatthewomenwerenotonly32,buttheywerebetterthantheyhadbeenat33words—theyrememberedmorewordsthanever,whichsuggestedthatkeepingcaloriesunder34couldhelpkeepthebrain35.Inaword,thelessyoueat,themoreyouwillremember.21.A.missing B.understanding C.forgetting D.loving22.A.less B.more C.farther D.deeper23.A.remember B.leave C.find D.believe24.A.get B.close C.practice D.lose25.A.reduce B.improve C.test D.damage26.A.little B.happy C.dangerous D.hungry27.A.healthier B.weaker C.higher D.better28.A.what B.why C.whether D.how29.A.magazine B.match C.study D.exercise30.A.put B.cut C.increase D.take31.A.researchers B.farmers C.teachers D.postmen32.A.fatter B.higher C.shorter D.thinner33.A.writing B.memorizing C.recognizing D.drawing34.A.control B.limit C.reduction D.repair35.A.weak B.tired C.fit D.Hard第二節(jié)選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補(bǔ)全句子（共10個小題；每小題2分，共20分）選詞填空inresponseto,relyon,inrewardfor,straightaway,decideon36.Irealized______thatIhavemadeaseriousmistake.37.Youshould______agoodregulartimeforstudying.38.I’mwritingthisletter______yourdemandfortorchbearersoftheWinterOlympicGames.39.Whenthingsgowrong,youneedto______thatpowertokeepyourconfidence.40.Itisunfairthathegetsverylittle______hishardwork.選詞填空realist,influence,subjective,client,precise41.It’snotclear______howtheaccidenthappened.42.Thereweresomeextraordinarily______paintingsofEuropeondisplay.43.Sheisoneofthemost______figuresinartmagazines.44.Inmyview,tasteinartisessentially______.45.Socialworkersmustconsiderthebestinterestsoftheir______ineverysituation.第三節(jié)語法填空（共10個小題：每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow,healthisveryimportant.Onlywhenweare46（health）canwestudywellandenjoylife.However,47（much）teenagersdon’tpayanyattentiontotheirhealth,48（especial）duringtheholiday.Andtheyspendtoomuchtime49（watch）TV,playinggamesandchattingontheInternetallnight,50isbadfortheirhealth.First,thismaymakethemgetnearsighted.Besides,their51（body）beemuchweaker.Thirdly,theywilllosethechancetomunicatewithothersface52faceastheynevergoout,whichmayhaveabadeffectontheirmentalhealth.In53（I）opinion,theyshouldspendlesstimeinfrontoftheTVortheputer.Goout54（take）someexercise,playsomesportsandvisitsomefriendsandhave55healthylifestyle.第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)寫作（滿分15分）你在北京的英國朋友Tom非常喜歡中國繪畫。請你根據(jù)以下信息，給Tom寫信，告訴他近期將要舉辦的一個畫展，并建議他去參觀。1.時間：5月10日到25日2.地點：中國美術(shù)館3.內(nèi)容：張大千100多幅繪畫作品4.畫家簡介：中國20世紀(jì)國畫大師，擅長多種畫法，在山水畫方面卓有成就。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。4.參考詞匯：landscapepainting山水畫；山水畫法DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua墨玉教育20232024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期月考參考答案第一部分、閱讀理解（每小題2，共40分）題號12345678910答案ACBACDBABB題號11121314151617181920答案CCCBACDGAF第二部分、詞匯運(yùn)用（共70分）第一節(jié)完型填空（每小題2分，滿分30分）題號21222324252627282930答案CBADBDACCB題號3132333435答案ADBAC第二節(jié)根據(jù)語境填寫單詞或短語（每空2分，共20分）36.straightaway37.decideon38.inresponseto39.relyon40.inrewardfor41.precisely42.realistic43.influential44.subjective45.clients第三節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）46.healthy47.many48.especially