2022年江蘇省無錫市西漳中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年江蘇省無錫市西漳中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.BarrymusthavevisitedtheEiffelTowerbefore,_____he?

A.mustn’t

B.hasn’t

C.didn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B2.Shestillremembersthethingsandpersons

theytalkedaboutlastyear.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：D3.Ifailedinthejobinterviewandonlythen_____theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.didIrealize

D.hadIrealized參考答案：C4.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing

B.musthavebeendoingC.couldhavedone

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：B5.ItwasaSunday______hedatedmeforthefirsttimeanditwasinthishouse_______wegotmarried.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.when;where

D.that;where參考答案：A6.--Aretheyabouttohavedinner?--Yes,it______inthediningroom

A.isbeingserved

B.issevered

C.isserving

D.serves參考答案：A7.Thecrazyfans____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaituntilthemoviestararrived.A.

werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait參考答案：B略8.

AfterlivinginNewYorkfor40years,hereturnedtothesmalltown_______hasbecomeamodernone．A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：D略9.AmannamedDaredevil

NikWallenda

_______hislifelongdreamandbecamethefirstpersontowalkacrossNiagaraFallsonahighwire.A.possessed

B.contributed

C.fulfilled

D.charged參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)名叫Daredevil

NikWallenda

的人實(shí)現(xiàn)了他一生的夢想，成為了第一個(gè)通過鋼絲走過NiagaraFalls的人。possess擁有，占有，具有；contribute貢獻(xiàn)；fulfill履行（諾言等），執(zhí)行（命令等）；charge收費(fèi)，索價(jià)，指控。由句意可知，C選項(xiàng)切題。10.Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?

You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.

A.could

B.shall C.may D.Can參考答案：B11.Peterhasachievedgreaterprogressthisterm.________hehaspaidenoughattentiontohislessons.A.Nowonder B.Noproblem C.Nodoubt D.Noway參考答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。nowonder難怪；noproblem沒問題；nodoubt毫無疑問；noway沒門，不可能。句意：彼得這個(gè)學(xué)期取得了更大的進(jìn)步。毫無疑問他非常注重自己的功課。由句意可知，C選項(xiàng)正確。12.Assoonasweheardtheboyshoutingforhelp,werushedtohis_____andpulledhimoutoftheriver.A.shelter B.rescue C.disaster D.outline參考答案：B13.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,________Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or參考答案：A14.Acaraccidenthappenedonthehighwaybecauseoftheheavyfog,but

noonegotseriouslyinjured.A.sadly

B.luckily

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately參考答案：B15.Thisis

amobilephone.ItcanbeusedasasmallTV,too.

A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：C略16.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．come A.cold B.host C.lovely D.improve2．headline A.eager B.great C.least D.bread3．united A.use B.under C.upstairs D.put4．a(chǎn)ncient A.local B.physical C.official D.magical5．thirty A.theatre B.thus C.although D.feather參考答案：17.Youcan’twearabluejacket____thatshirt—it’lllookterrible.Aon

B.above

C.up

D.over參考答案：D18.Youknowplasticswillneverrot(腐爛)even________alongtime. A.over B.across C.through D.along參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.DearDiary,

HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweek?Dadlosthisjob,andasMomexplained,“Hewasluckytofindotherone.”HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate,myschoolorjusteverythingelseIloveintheworld.Tomakemattersbad,nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister,Maggie.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.Iamawfullytiring,butIknowI’llneverfallsleep.

Goodnightandremember,you,deardiary,ismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.

Yours,

Rosemary

參考答案：短文改錯(cuò)：正文的

第一行:1.far去掉(因?yàn)閒ar已經(jīng)被350miles代替了)

第二行:2.move→moved(由lastweek可知,謂動(dòng)應(yīng)用過去式)

第二行:3.other→another(這兒是指"另一個(gè),又一個(gè)",應(yīng)該用another;而other指的是"別的,其他的")

第三行:4.classmate→classmates(同學(xué)不止一個(gè),故用復(fù)數(shù))

第三行:5.or→and(這兒表示的是并列關(guān)系,而不是選擇關(guān)系,故用and)

第四行:6.bad→worse(tomakemattersworse是固定短語,"更糟糕的是")

第四行:7.在first前加上my/the(指"我"上學(xué)的第一天,或開學(xué)的第一天,故必須在first前加上my或the)

第五行:8.tiring→tired(指人"感到累的"用tired;而tiring指物"累人的,令人勞累的")

第五行:9.sleep→asleep(形容詞作表語,fallasleep入睡,睡著)

最后一行:10.is→are(因?yàn)閥ou,deardiary,ismyonlysouvenir....friend是作remember的賓語從句,其主語是you;而deardiary是you的同位語;myonlysouvenir是表語.語法規(guī)則中,只要求"主謂一致",不要求"同謂一致"或"表謂一致".因此,此句的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)跟主語you相一致,用are.)20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分Mygrandfatherandmeenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforhalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally,therecameasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.Feelinghungry,webuiltafirebythelakeoverwhichwecookedthefish.Itwastastedgood.參考答案：Mygrandfatherandmeenjoyfishing.

IOneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedfor

went

ourthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingfor

去掉

Afterhalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertold

impatient

butmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally,therecameasuddenpullatthepoleand∧fishwas

acaught.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.

minutesFeelinghungry,webuiltafirebythelakeoverwhichwecookedthefish.Itwas

去掉tastedgood.【小題1】me改為I;考查代詞。本句中I在句中做主語，應(yīng)該使用主格。句意：我的爺爺和我都很喜歡釣魚。【小題2】go改為went;考查時(shí)態(tài)。第二段開始敘述的是一件過去的事情，所以使用一般過去時(shí)?！拘☆}3】ours改為our

考查形容詞性物主代詞。后面有名詞fishingpole說明前面應(yīng)該使用形容詞性物主代詞，而ours是名詞性物主代詞。句意：我們帶了我們的魚竿去了湖邊?！拘☆}4】刪掉so

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這兩句話已經(jīng)有了連詞assoonas連接，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，就不需要再使用so連接另外一個(gè)從句了。句意：我們一到那里，就把魚線扔進(jìn)水里?！拘☆}5】Before改為After考查介詞。句意：等了半小時(shí)以后，我開始變得不耐心了。根據(jù)句意可知使用after表示“一段時(shí)間以后”。【小題6】impatiently改為impatient考查形容詞辨析。本句中系動(dòng)詞get的后面要接形容詞patient構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，而副詞通常不充當(dāng)表語?！拘☆}7】and改為but

考查連詞。句意：我想放棄，但是我的爺爺告訴我再等一會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用but?！拘☆}8】fish改為afish

考查冠詞。在英語中不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指。句意：突然魚竿被拉了一下，一條魚被釣了上來。本句中的afish表示泛指?！拘☆}9】minute改為minutes考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中的名詞minute是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，前面有few修飾，說明應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：幾分鐘之后，我的爺爺也釣了一條魚。【小題10】刪掉was考查語態(tài)。句意：幾分鐘之后，我的爺爺也釣了一條魚。根據(jù)句意可知本句不需要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。三、閱讀理解21.Notlongago,fewlittlegirlsimaginedtheycouldgrowuptobecomeastronauts.ForyearsintheUnitedStates,on1ymenhadthatopportunity.In1983,thatchanged.SallyRidemadehistorybybecomingthefirstAmericanwomantotraveltospace.OnMonday,Ridediedattheageof61,‘‘Sallywasanationalheroandapowerfulrolemodel,”PresidentBarackObamasaidinastatement.“Sheinspiredgenerationsofyounggirlstoreachforthestars.”Ridebecameinterestedinspacewhenshewasakid.“IfyouaskedmewhenIwas12whetherIwantedtobeanastronaut,I’msureIwou1dhavesaidyes,”shesaidina2010interview.“ButIdidn’teventhinkaboutthatasapossiblecareer.”Afterstudyingphysicsincollegeandgraduateschool,Ridegotherchance.ShewasacceptedintoNASA’sastronauttrainingprogramin1978,andthenchosentobethefirstAmericanfemaleinspace.In1983,sheblastedintospaceaboardtheChallengershuttle.“ThereisnoamusementparkrideontheEarththatevencomessoclose,”shesaid.RidereturnedtospaceontheChallengerasecondtimein1984.Betweenthetwomissions,shespentatotalof343hoursinorbit.Afterthat,sheremainedinvolvedwiththespaceprogramandalsoworkedtoshareherpassionforsciencewithkids.Sheco-authoredsixsciencebooksforchildren,andstartedherownscienceeducationcompany.Rideknewthatshehe1dauniqueplaceinhistory.“Irealizedhowimportantitwasforawomantobreakthatbarrierandopenthedoorforotherwomentobeabletodothesameexcitingthingsthatthemenhadbeendoing,”shesaid.SinceRide’shistorictrip,morethan40otherAmericanwomenhavetraveledtospace.TheyallhadRidetothankforopeningthedoortothefinalfrontier.1．SallyRidewasregardedasanationalherobecauseshe___________.A.wasthefirstAmericantotraveltospaceB.openedadoorforwomentofindjobssuitableforthemC.becamethefirstAmericanfemaleinspaceD.wasthefirsttotravelontheChallenger2．Bysaying‘‘ThereisnoamusementparkrideontheEarththatevencomessoclose”,Ridereallymeant__________.A.shepreferredarideinanamusementparkontheEarthB.thetriptospacewaslikethatinanamusementparkC.shecameclosetoanamusementparkontheEarthD.thetriptospacewasfarmoreinterestingthananyrideontheEarth3．ThecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsthathappenedtoSallyRideis_____________a.acceptedintoanastronauttrainingprogramb.spentatotalof343hoursinorbitc.co-authoredsixsciencebooksforchildrend.traveledtospaceaboardtheChallengere.studiedphysicsinco11egeandgraduateschoolA.e-a-b-c-d

B.a-d-b-c-e

C.e-a-d-b-c

D.e-a-b-d-c4．Thepassageismostprobablytakenoutof_________________.A.anovel

B.areport

C.adiary

D.anessay參考答案：CDCB22.Whenyourparentsadviseyouto“getaneducation”inordertoraiseyourincome,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpower（人力資源）foryoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaBA,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster’sdegree,makesureitisanMBA,andonlyfromafirst-rateuniversity.Beyondthis,thefamouslawofdiminishingreturnsbeginstotakeeffect.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatheavytruckdriversearnmoreayearthanfullprofessors?Yes,theaverage2017salaryforthosetruckerswas$240,000,whilethefullprofessormanagedtoaveragejust$230,930.APh.Disthehighestdegreeyoucangetbutexceptinafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,youare,facingadarkfuture.TherearemorePh.Dsunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythaninanyotherpartoftheworldbyfar.Ifyoubecomeadoctoringeographyorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceor—worstofall—inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Thousandsofdoctorsaresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontable,andendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomebackwater(閉塞)highschoolorcollegethatpaysmuchlessthanthedoorkeeperearns.Incomeandeducationarecloselyrelated.Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.12.Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeoplewho____A.willbecomeloyalcitizenstoanation.B.canalwaystakegoodcareofthemselves.C.willnotbeashametosocietyortheirfamilies.D.canmeetthedemandsasasourceofmanpower.13.IfyouareasgiftedasBernardShaworEdison____A.youcangetahighschooldiplomawithoutdifficulty.B.youcanbeprofessionallysuccessfulwithoutadiploma.C.theleastyoushoulddoistogetadiploma.D.youwillbesuccessfulingradeschool.14.ManyPh.Dsareoutofworkbecause____A.theyareoflittlecommercialvaluetothesociety.B.theyprefereasyjobswithmoremoney.C.therearefewerjobsinhighschool.D.theyarewronglyeducated.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Th