2022年遼寧省葫蘆島市連山區(qū)職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年遼寧省葫蘆島市連山區(qū)職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.【2018·天津】Ididn'tmean___________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_______it.A.toeat；totry

B.eating；tryingC.eating；totry

D.toeat；trying參考答案：D考查短語固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何東西，但冰淇淋看起來如此的好以至于我忍不住的要試一試。固定短語短語meantodo（打算做），couldn’thelpdoing忍不住做。故選D。點睛：本題考查動詞短語固定搭配。同學(xué)在平時學(xué)習(xí)中要多把握動詞不同搭配的不同含義，本題需要區(qū)分“meantodo打算做”與“meandoing意味著做”和“can’thelptodosth.不能幫助做”與“couldn’thelpdoing忍不住做”之間的含義。2.-Doyouhaveenoughto__________allyourdailyexpenses?-Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.cover

B.spend

C.fill

D.offer參考答案：A3.InChina,theeducationisdividedintothree_______:basiceducation,highereducationandadulteducation.

A.scores

B.categories

C.degrees

D.trends參考答案：B略4.WhenImissmyfamily,it’s________greatcomforttohavea________familytobewith.

A.a;substitute

B.a;replace

C./;substitute

D./;replace參考答案：A略5.You___________thechairmanyesterdaybutyoudidn’tcome.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.couldhaveseen

D.couldsee參考答案：C6.—Iheardthatyourwifespentallafternoonyesterdaycookingaspecialdinnerforyourweddinganniversary.—Actuallyshewasreally________whenIcamehomethreehourslate.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoonC.greenwithenvy

D.hotunderthecollar參考答案：D考查習(xí)語。句意：--聽說你太太昨天一下午都在為你們結(jié)婚紀念做一頓特別的晚餐。--其實，當我晚三個小時到家的時候，她真的很生氣。A.oncloudnine樂不可支

B.overthemoon欣喜若狂C.greenwithenvy嫉妒得眼紅

D.hotunderthecollar生氣選D.7.Wegaveourclassrooma________cleaningbeforetheNationalDay.A.roughＢ.thorough

C.professional

D.technical參考答案：B8.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,_____withhisoldone.A.comparing B.compares

C.tocompare D.compared參考答案：D40.Hisremarks_______meinmyopinionthathewasaveryconsiderateboy．A．concerned

B．contacted

C．confirmed

D．considered參考答案：C略10.Themedicinewon'tcurethedisease--it________stopsthepain.A.likely

B.merely

C.abruptly

D.apparently參考答案：B略11.Whenyougrowupin

largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop

abilitytoA.the;the B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：D12.Thepeopleallovertheworldhave__________greatly__________thescienceandtechnologies.

A.benefited,from

B.benefit,upon

C.benefited,/

D.beneficial,to參考答案：A32.Theseexamples,once___tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added參考答案：D略14.Theyappliedfirstaidtotheseriouslywoundeddriver,orhe__________.A.woulddie

B.haddied

C.wouldhavebeendied

D.wouldhavedied.參考答案：D15.MarkTwinoncesaid:“Thedictionaryistheonlyplace______successcomesbeforework.”A.

which

B.

where

C.

that

D.what參考答案：B略16.Thepoliceare________thepublicforanyinformationabouttheroadaccidentthathappenedtheotherday. A.appealingto B.applyingto C.submittingto D.referringto參考答案：A17.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother--_____Russiansoquickly---hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.

A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup參考答案：A18.WhenitwasdifficultforactorMichaelDoreseytogetanyonetohirehim,hedecidedto______apartinasoapoperaasawoman.A.tryoutfor

B.liveupto

C.standupfor

D.havepowerover參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號∧，并在它下面寫出所加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線\劃掉。請注意此符號的方向，勿弄反！修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線_____，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。請注意寫詞在正下方！注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Asthesayinggo,chancesfavorthepreparedmind.Ilearnedthisfromoneofmyexperience.Iwasnotchosenasmemberofthevolleyballteamofourschool.Becauseofthis,Idecidedtogiveupplayvolleyball.Luckily,mybestfriendstoppedmebutpointedoutthatitwasmylazinessandpoorpreparationwhichledtomyfailure.Afterthat,Ipractisedplayingvolleyballoneveryday.Whenanothertryoutarrived,Iwasfullpreparedandtriedmybest.Asaresult,Iwasselectedandbecameanimportantplayeronourschoolteam.Fromthis,Iamfirmlyconvincingthat,nomatterwhenchancesarrive,wewereabletoseizethemaslongaswegetwellprepared.參考答案：1.考查動詞。本句說的是一般狀況，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語thesaying是指單數(shù)，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故將go改為goes.3.考查冠詞。名詞member（成員）是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞“a”表示“一個”，故加a.4.考查動詞。固定搭配：giveupdoingsth.（放棄做某事），故將play改為playing.5.考查連詞。句意：我最好的朋友阻止了我，而且指出那正是我的懶惰和缺乏準備導(dǎo)致了我的失敗。根據(jù)句意前后兩句應(yīng)該用and連接，故將but改為and.6.考查連詞。強調(diào)句式：Itis/was…that/who…，此句強調(diào)了主語mylazinessandpoorpreparation，故將which改為that.7.考查介詞。時間狀語everyday前不用介詞，故將on去掉.8.考查副詞。此處用副詞fully（充分地）作狀語，修飾謂語動詞wasprepared，故將full改為fully.9.考查形容詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：sb.beconvincedthat+從句（某人相信……），故將convincing改為convinced.10.考查時態(tài)。本句說的一般狀況，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是we，所以要用are，故將were改為are.20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。YesterdayIwenttoseeafilmwithmybestfriendKate.Wesetoffat1:30intheafternoonandplantoarriveatthecinemabefore2:30sothatwecouldwatchthe3:15show.Thetrafficwasterriblebad.Thatmadeitevenworsewasthatourbusbrokeupontheway.Theystoppedataxibutrushedtotheshow.“Twoticketfor3:15,”Katesaid,putthemoneyonthecounter.Thefilmstartedatthemomentwesatdowninthecinema.Itwasanexcitingfilmandwehadgreattimeyesterdayafternoon.參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.CEveryyear,morethanfourmillionbabiesarebornintheUnitedStates.Someparentsnamedtheirchildrenbasedonfamily,culturalorreligioustraditions.Girlsareoftennamedafterafamilymemberbutrarelytheirmothers.Sons,though,areoftennamedaftertheirfathers.EveryyeartheSocialSecurityAdministrationreleasesalistofthemostpopularbabynamesinAmerica.Lastyear,JacobwasthemostpopularboynameandEmmathenumberonenameforgirls.Thesedays,thechoiceofababynameseemstobeguidedasmuchbyindividualdesiresasbytradition.Thisisshowninthefactthatthemostpopularbabynamesarenotaspopularastheyusedtobe.ResearchersatSanDiegoStateUniversityinCaliforniadidastudy.Theyfoundthatthirty-twopercentofboysreceivedoneofthetenmostpopularnamesin1955.Thesamewastruefortwenty-twopercentofgirls.By2007,however,thenumbersweredowntolessthantenpercentofboysandonlyeightpercentofgirls.“Peoplearemoreandmoreinterestedinfindingunusualnames.AndnowsincewehavetheinformationontheInternetofwhatthemostpopularnamesare,thepercentageofkidswhogetthemactuallyisgoingdownbecausepeopleareabletoavoidthemmuchmoresuccessfullythantheydidbefore,”saidClevelandEvans,aprofessorofpsychologyatBellevueUniversity.ParentscanfindplentyofadviceontheWebandinbookstoresaboutchoosingababyname.Alothasalsobeenwrittenaboutthepossibleeffectsthatanamemighthaveonachild’sfuture.Therearestudiesthatsuggestchildrenwithunusualnamesaremorelikelytobeteased.Otherstudiessuggestthatasadults,theymightbelesslikelytogetcalledforajobinterview.Yetotherresearchsuggeststhatgivingachildanunusualnamemighthelpbuildcharacter.Whatallthisaddsuptoisabigresponsibilityforparentstoconsiderwhat’sreallyinaname.59. ParentsnametheirsonsaccordingtothefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.familytradition B.culturalcustomsC.amostpopularbabyname D.theirfathers’names60. WhatcanbeinferredfromthestudyofSanDiegoStateUniversity?A.Parents’ideaongivingbabiesnamesarechangingwithsocialdevelopment.B.JacobwasmorepopularthananyotherboynamesintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.C.Sonsanddaughtersarealwaysnamedaftertheirfathersorgrandfathers.D.MorepeoplearedelightedinusingpopularnamesinAmericanowadays61. Accordingtosomestudies,whichistoNOTthepossibleeffectofgivingchildrenunusualnames?

A.Childrenwithunusualnamesaremorelikelytobemadefunofbyothers.

B.Theypossiblybuildcharacter.

C.Childrenwithunusualnamescangetmorechancesinfuture.

D.Whentheygrowup,theymaybelesslikelytogetcalledforajobinterview.62. Thebesttitleofthetextmaybe_____

A.MostNamesAreNamedAfterFather

B.ChangesinChoosingBabynames

C.HowtoFindNamesontheWeb

D.MoreBabiesAreNamedBeyondPopularity參考答案：CACB22.

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