山東省濟(jì)南市第一中學(xué)等二校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月月考英語(yǔ)試題含解析

高一質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)聯(lián)合調(diào)考英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?A.Theyhadameal.B.Theycookedsomefood.C.Theyhadalongwalk.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Customerandwaiter.C.Bossandemployee.3.Whydoesthemanmakeanapology?A.Hegetsthewomanintotrouble.B.Heisoftenabsentwithoutexplanation.C.Heforgottohelpthewomanaskforleave.4.Whowasabsentfromthewoman’sparty?A.John.B.Linda.C.Ashley.5.Whattimeisthewomanleaving?A.At4:30.B.At4:00.C.At3:30.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Onabus.C.Inasupermarket.7.Howmanyquestionsdoesthewomanask?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheflatowner?A.Kind.B.Cold.C.Serious.9.Whydidthewomanleavetheflat?A.Therentwashigh.B.Theroomwastoocold.C.Thecouplewerenoisy.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.11.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Seeadentist.B.Attendameeting.C.Jointhebookclub.12.Whatkindofmembershipcarddoesthewomanprefer?A.Thethreeyearmembership.B.Theoneyearmembership.C.Thelifetimemembership.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthewomanblametheman?A.Hebrokethealarmclock.B.Heputonwrongshoes.C.Hegotuplate.14.Whatcolorofthewalletisthemanlookingfor?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.15.Wheredoesthemanfindhiswallet?A.Inthedrawer.B.Onthedesk.C.Inhispocket.16.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A.Bytrain.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatarethemembersaskedtodo?A.Collectmoneyforthechildren.B.Helppreparefortheyearlyevent.C.Inviteteacherstoattendtheyearlyevent.18.Whichisthethingthatshouldbedonefortheparty?A.Cookingthedinner.B.Makingeveryonesignup.C.Cleaningupbeforetheparty.19.WheredoesthemoneyfortheChristmasfestivalefrom?A.Normalmembershipfees.B.Thegovernment.C.Everymember.20.Whowillbegiventhepresents?A.Peoplewhoattendtheparty.B.Childrenwhohavenoparents.C.Themembersoftheorganization.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGettingAroundMontrealMontrealisacityforfunandfestivalsasdozensofsummercelebrationshighlighteverything.YourbestbetforgettingaroundMontrealcanbeonfoot,butthereareotheroptionsifthisisn’tthebestmodeoftransportforyou.TheMontrealsubwayisthebestwaytogetabouttownquickly.It’seasytonavigatebecausethereareonlyfourcolorcodedlines:green,blue,orange,andyellow.Thesubwaydoesnotoperatearoundtheclock.Itstopsrunningfromabout1:00amto5:30am.Thebussystemisevenmoreextensiveandequallyremended.Aonewayfarecosts$2.50.Astripofsixticketscosts$11.50.Aonedaytouristcard,goodforunlimiteduse,costs$9;athreedaytouristcardcosts$17.Ifyou’restayinglonger,purchasearegularweeklypassfor$18.50.Anumberoftaxisarelinedupontheairport’sgroundlevel.PaymentmustbemadeinCanadianfunds,butsomedriverswillmakeexceptionsandacceptUScurrency.Itcostsaminimumof$3.15forthetaxirideandanadditional$1.45perkilometer.There’sawaittimechargeof55centsperminuteaswellbeforeyouarepickedup.Likeanyothermajorcity,Montreal’srushhourrankswiththebestorworstofthem.Drivingthroughcitytrafficisanartbecausethereareamazeofonewaystreetsandlotsofpedestrians(行人).Inaddition,asummerfestivalmeanstheclosingofsomeofthebusieststreetsinthecity.Yourbiggestdrivingchallengemaybewhenitestimetoparkthecar,astherearedailyparkingrestrictionsforstreetcleaning,rushhour,andresidentialparking.OtherwaystotravelinMontrealareonfootorbybike.Montrealboastshundredsofmilesofwalkandbikepathsthroughouttheregion.1.Howmanytransportationmeansarementionedinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.WhatareyouadvisedtodowhentakingataxiinMontreal?A.Increaseyourwaittimeforthetaxi.B.Avoidorderingthetaximuchearlier.C.TakeUScurrencywheneverpossible.D.Payanextratipof$1.45tothedriver.3.Whatisthetext?A.Aguideofwaysoftraveling. B.Atraveljournal.C.Asurveyonwaysoftraveling. D.Atravelschedule.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了在蒙特利爾市的各種交通方式以及相關(guān)的費(fèi)用和注意事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章第二段的句子“TheMontrealsubwayisthebestwaytogetabouttownquickly.”（蒙特利爾地鐵是快速游覽城市的最佳方式。）、第三段的句子“Thebussystemisevenmoreextensiveandequallyremended.”（公交系統(tǒng)更廣泛，同樣值得推薦）、第四段“Anumberoftaxisarelinedupontheairport’sgroundlevel.”（許多出租車在機(jī)場(chǎng)的地面上排成一排。）、第五段“Drivingthroughcitytrafficisanartbecausethereareamazeofonewaystreetsandlotsofpedestrians(行人).（在城市交通中開車是一門藝術(shù)，因?yàn)槟抢镉忻詫m般的單行道和許多行人）”和第六段“OtherwaystotravelinMontrealareonfootorbybike.”（在蒙特利爾旅行的其他方式是步行或騎自行車。）可知，文章總共介紹了地鐵、公交、出租車、自駕、步行和騎行這六種出行方式。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的句子“There’sawaittimechargeof55centsperminuteaswellbeforeyouarepickedup.”（在接您之前，每分鐘還有55美分的等候費(fèi)。）可知，過(guò)早預(yù)定出租車會(huì)產(chǎn)生時(shí)間等待費(fèi)。所以在蒙特利爾打車時(shí)，建議不要太早叫出租車。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Montrealisacityforfunandfestivalsasdozensofsummercelebrationshighlighteverything.YourbestbetforgettingaroundMontrealcanbeonfoot,butthereareotheroptionsifthisisn’tthebestmodeoftransportforyou.”（蒙特利爾是一個(gè)充滿樂(lè)趣和節(jié)日的城市，許多夏季慶?；顒?dòng)突出了一切。你在蒙特利爾最好的選擇是步行，但如果這不是你最好的交通方式，還有其他選擇。）可知，短文介紹了在Montreal旅行時(shí)的各種交通方式。因此這篇文章是一份旅行出行指南。故選A。BIn2019,afterretiringfromhercareerasasocialworker,AneFreedKernisdecidedtobuildahomeworkshopanddevoteallofherfreetimetostonecarving.“ImightbecoveredheadtotoeindustbutI’mhappy—itwassomethingIneededmoreofinmylifewhenIhit60,”shesays.ThisappealhasitsoriginsinFreedKernis’childhood.Growinguponherfather’sfarminDenmark,sheusedtowanderthroughthefieldswithhereyesfixedontheground,lookingforstonestoaddtohercollection.“I’vealwaysbeendrawntotheshapesandtextures(質(zhì)地)ofstones,”shesays.AftermovingtoEnglandin1977andtrainingasasocialworker,FreedKernissoonbecameoccupiedwithherbusycareerandthedemandsofraisingherson.Stoneswerethelastthingonhermind,untilherfatherdiedin2005.“Hetookastonecarvingcourseinhisretirement,andIalwaysthoughtstoneseemedsofunbutneverhadthetimetolookintoitmyself,”shesays.“Afterhedied,Ibecamedeterminedtolearninhishonour.”SigningupforaweeklongstonecarvingcourseatYorkshireSculpturePark,FreedKernisbegantolearnhowtoturnablockofrockintowelldesignedshapes.“Itwasreallyscaryatthestartbecauseyouwouldspendhoursjusthammering(錘打).”Now65,FreedKernishasathrivingsmallbusinessbuiltlargelythroughwordofmouth.Shecreates12to15piecesayearthatcantakeanywherefromafewdaystothreeweekstoplete,whileherpricesrangefrom￡200to￡3,000.“I’mmakingsmallerones,”shesays.“Idon’thavetodependonthemoneymuch,soIwanttokeeppricesintherangethatpeoplecanafford,mainlyjustcoveringcostsandlabour(勞動(dòng)力).”4.FreedKerniswasfirstattractedbystoneswhen______.A.shewas60 B.shewasachildC.herfatherdied D.shemovedtoEngland5.WhatcanweinferaboutFreedKernisfromparagraph3?A.Shenevercaredaboutherfather.B.SheledadisappointinglifeinDenmark.C.Shespentlotsoftimestudyingstonecarving.D.Shelearnedstonecarvingundertheinfluenceofherdad.6.HowdidFreedKernisfeelwhenshestartedstonecarvingcourse?A.Hopefulandproud.B.Confidentandsatisfied.C.Nervousandfrightened.D.Impatientandunprepared.7.WhyisFreedKernismakingsmallerpieces?A.Theyareeasiertomovebyher.B.Theyaremoreaffordabletopeople.C.Shewantstosavecostsandlabour.D.Sheistoooldtofocusonmakinglargeones.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。講述了Freed–Kernis退休后雕刻石頭的故事。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“ThisappealhasitsoriginsinFreedKernis’childhood.Growinguponherfather’sfarminDenmark,sheusedtowanderthroughthefieldswithhereyesfixedontheground,lookingforstonestoaddtohercollection.“I’vealwaysbeendrawntotheshapesandtextures(質(zhì)地)ofstones,”shesays.(這種吸引力源于弗里德克尼斯的童年。她在父親的丹麥農(nóng)場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)大，過(guò)去常常在田野里漫步，眼睛盯著地面，尋找石頭來(lái)增加她的收藏?！拔乙恢北皇^的形狀和紋理所吸引，”她說(shuō)。)”可知，當(dāng)她是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，弗里德克尼斯第一次被石頭吸引。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Stoneswerethelastthingonhermind,untilherfatherdiedin2005.“Hetookastonecarvingcourseinhisretirement,andIalwaysthoughtstoneseemedsofunbutneverhadthetimetolookintoitmyself,”shesays.“Afterhedied,Ibecamedeterminedtolearninhishonour.”(在2005年父親去世之前，石頭是她最不關(guān)心的事情。她說(shuō):“他退休后參加了一個(gè)石雕課程，我一直覺(jué)得石頭看起來(lái)很有趣，但我自己從來(lái)沒(méi)有時(shí)間去研究它。”“他死后，我決心向他學(xué)習(xí)?！?”可知，她在父親的影響下學(xué)習(xí)石刻。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“SigningupforaweeklongstonecarvingcourseatYorkshireSculpturePark,FreedKernisbegantolearnhowtoturnablockofrockintowelldesignedshapes.“Itwasreallyscaryatthestartbecauseyouwouldspendhoursjusthammering(錘打).”(弗里德克尼斯報(bào)名參加了約克郡雕塑公園為期一周的石雕課程，開始學(xué)習(xí)如何將一塊巖石變成精心設(shè)計(jì)的形狀?！耙婚_始真的很可怕，因?yàn)槟阋◣讉€(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)敲擊?！?”可知，當(dāng)她開始石雕課程時(shí)弗里德克尼斯緊張并害怕，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的““I’mmakingsmallerones,”shesays.“Idon’thavetodependonthemoneymuch,soIwanttokeeppricesintherangethatpeoplecanafford,mainlyjustcoveringcostsandlabour(勞動(dòng)力).”(“我在做小一點(diǎn)的，”她說(shuō)?！拔也槐靥蕾囧X，所以我想把價(jià)格保持在人們能承受的范圍內(nèi)，主要是為了支付成本和勞動(dòng)力?！?”可知，弗里德克尼斯制作更小的石雕是為了讓人們買得起。故選B。CInSanFrancisco,alargegroupofsealionsmovethemselvesoutofthebaywatersandhangoutonPIER39,whichisapopulartouristdestination.Accordingtodock(碼頭)officials,thisisthemostsealionsseenintheregionin15years.“Over1,000sealionshavebeencountedthisweek,”PIER39harbormasterSheilaChandortoldmanydifferentmedia.“Thesurgeinsealionsisusuallyagoodsignoftheirstrongpopulationandhealthylivingenvironment,”saidAdamRatner,DirectorofConservationEngagementattheMarineMammal(海洋哺乳動(dòng)物)CenterinSausalito,California.“Californiasealionsaresentinels(哨兵)oftheocean,”Ratnersaid.Theirpopulationtosomeextentreflectsthehealthoftheocean.Therefore,seeingalargenumberofCaliforniasealionsisclearlyagoodthing.Fornearly35years,theslippery(滑的)residentshavebeenastarattractionfortourists.Thatautumnin1989,PIER39hadjustbeenrepaired,buttheshipshadnotyetbeenmovedback.Atthatmoment,thesealionsunexpectedarrivalnotonlyattractedfansbutalsocreatedenemies.Accordingtoawebsite,somedockresidentsandworkerswerescaredawaybythestrongandveryunpleasantsmellandnoiseoftheirnewneighbors,whileotherssawtheseanimalsasabrightspotafterthedestructiveLomaPrietaearthquake.TheofficialssoughthelpfromtheMarineMammalCentertofindawaytodealwithsealions.Ratnersaidthatthefinaldecisionistoletthesealionsstayandcoexistwithhumans.“Thefactprovesthatthisisreallyagoodthing,”hesaid.“Thisisjustaproofofhowwecantrulyworktogetherandthinkabouthowwecanshareourcoastswithmarinemammalsandotherwildlifeinawaythatbenefitsallthepartiesinvolved.”8.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Bydescribingasituation.B.Byansweringaquestion.C.Byholdingaconversation.D.Byparingdifferentopinions.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inparagraph2mean?ASharpincrease. B.Tightcontrol.C.Slowdevelopment. D.Suddenmovement.10.WhatisRatner’sattitudetothefinaldecision?A.Doubtful. B.Uninterested.C.Supportive. D.Unclear.11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Sealionsareprettycoolanimals.B.Animalsandhumanscanliveinharmony.C.Watchingsealionsmightnotbeaproperaction.D.SealionsshouldbedrivenoutofPIER39.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了通過(guò)講述海獅數(shù)量的增加，說(shuō)明人與動(dòng)物可以和睦相處?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“InSanFrancisco,alargegroupofsealionsmovethemselvesoutofthebaywatersandhangoutonPIER39,whichisapopulartouristdestination.Accordingtodock(碼頭)officials,thisisthemostsealionsseenintheregionin15years.(在舊金山，一大群海獅從海灣水域出來(lái)，在39號(hào)碼頭閑逛，這是一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游目的地。據(jù)碼頭官員稱，這是15年來(lái)在該地區(qū)看到的最多的海獅。)”可推斷，作者通過(guò)描述一種情況開始介紹文章。故選A。【9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文““Over1,000sealionshavebeencountedthisweek,”PIER39harbormasterSheilaChandortoldmanydifferentmedia.(39號(hào)碼頭港務(wù)長(zhǎng)希拉·錢德?tīng)柛嬖V許多不同的媒體:“本周已經(jīng)統(tǒng)計(jì)了1000多只海獅?！?”并結(jié)合下文“isusuallyagoodsignoftheirstrongpopulationandhealthylivingenvironment(通常是它們數(shù)量眾多和健康生活環(huán)境的好兆頭)”可知，海獅在數(shù)量激增，畫線詞與A項(xiàng)意思相近，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Ratnersaidthatthefinaldecisionistoletthesealionsstayandcoexistwithhumans.“Thefactprovesthatthisisreallyagoodthing,”hesaid.“Thisisjustaproofofhowwecantrulyworktogetherandthinkabouthowwecanshareourcoastswithmarinemammalsandotherwildlifeinawaythatbenefitsallthepartiesinvolved.”(拉特納說(shuō)，最終的決定是讓海獅留下來(lái)與人類共存。“事實(shí)證明，這確實(shí)是一件好事，”他說(shuō)?！斑@只是我們?nèi)绾握嬲献鞯囊粋€(gè)證明，并思考我們?nèi)绾闻c海洋哺乳動(dòng)物和其他野生動(dòng)物共享我們的海岸，以一種有利于所有相關(guān)方的方式?！?”可推斷，Ratner對(duì)于最終決定是支持的。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的““Thefactprovesthatthisisreallyagoodthing,”hesaid.“Thisisjustaproofofhowwecantrulyworktogetherandthinkabouthowwecanshareourcoastswithmarinemammalsandotherwildlifeinawaythatbenefitsallthepartiesinvolved.”(“事實(shí)證明，這確實(shí)是一件好事，”他說(shuō)?！斑@只是我們?nèi)绾握嬲献鞯囊粋€(gè)證明，并思考我們?nèi)绾闻c海洋哺乳動(dòng)物和其他野生動(dòng)物共享我們的海岸，以一種有利于所有相關(guān)方的方式?！?”并通讀全文可推斷，通過(guò)這篇文章，作者想要傳遞的信息是人類和動(dòng)物可以和睦相處。故選B。DWhiletherearealreadyappsthatguideblinduserstoabusstop’sapproximatelocation,thosepeoplemayunknowinglyendupstandingtoofarawayfromtheactualstop.Anewappaddressesthatshortingbylettingthesmartphone’scamerainontheact.KnownasAll_Aboard,theAIbasedappwasdevelopedbyateamofscientistsattheHarvardaffiliatedMassachusettsEyeandEartreatmentandresearchcenter.It’smadetobeusedalongwithathirdpartyGPSbasedonlinenavigational(導(dǎo)航的)map.Usersstartbyusingotherappstogettoabusstop’slocation.TheythenopenAll_Aboardandproceedtoholdtheirsmartphoneupsothatitsbackcameracan“see”thesurroundingstreet.Drawinguponadeeplearningneuralnetworkwhichwastrainedonaround10,000imagesofbusstopswithinthatcity,theappisreportedlyabletovisuallyidentifythetargetstop’ssignifit’swithinarangeofupto15metersaway.Oncethesignhasbeenspotted,theappguidestheuserviasonarlikebeeps(嗶嗶聲)whichchangepitchandspeedasthepersongetsclosertothebusstop.Infieldtests,24legallyblindvolunteersusedbothonlinemapsandAll_Aboardtolocate20busstops—10inanurbansettingand10inasuburbanenvironment.Whenitcametogettingcloseenoughtothosestops,onlinemapsalonehadasuccessrateofjust52%,whereasAll_Aboardboostedthenumberto93%.Additionally,whiletheaveragedistancebetweenthemap’sendpointandtheactualbusstopwas6.62meterswithonlinemaps,itwasjust1.54meterswithAll_Aboard.“OurfindingssuggestthattheAll_Aboardappcouldhelptravelerswithvisualimpairments(視力受損)innavigationbyaccuratelydetectingthebusstop,andthereforegreatlyreducingtheirchanceofmissingbusesduetostandingtoofarfromthebusstops,”saidMassachusettsEyeandEar’sAssoc.Prof.GangLuo.“Thisstudyindicatesthatputervisionbasedobjectrecognitioncapabilitiescanbeusedinaplementary(補(bǔ)充的)wayandprovideaddedbenefittopurelymappingbased,macronavigationservicesinrealworldsettings.”12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Tohighlightotherapps.C.Toshowthenewapp’sshortings.D.Todetailedlyparethenewappwithothers.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofcamerainsmartphones.B.Thepotentialadvantageofthenewapp.C.HowthenewappAll_Aboardworks.D.Whyusersgetclosertothebusstop.14.WhatcanweinferaboutAll_Aboardfromthedatagiveninparagraph5?A.Highaccuracy. B.Goodreputation.C.Perfectproperty. D.Moreapplication.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BlindUsersBenefitingFromScienceB.ANewAppIsInTheChargeOfItsUsersC.OnlineMapsNeedingImprovementToTheBusServiceD.All_AboardMakingNavigationEfficientForTheBlind【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一款名為All_Aboard的應(yīng)用程序，這款應(yīng)用通過(guò)智能的攝像頭和AI技術(shù)，幫助視力受損的用戶更準(zhǔn)確地找到公交車站的位置?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Whiletherearealreadyappsthatguideblinduserstoabusstop’sapproximatelocation,thosepeoplemayunknowinglyendupstandingtoofarawayfromtheactualstop.Anewappaddressesthatshortingbylettingthesmartphone’scamerainontheact.(雖然已經(jīng)有一些應(yīng)用程序可以引導(dǎo)盲人用戶找到公交車站的大致位置，但這些人可能會(huì)在不知情的情況下站得離實(shí)際的車站太遠(yuǎn)。一款新的應(yīng)用程序可以讓智能的攝像頭拍攝到這一過(guò)程，從而彌補(bǔ)了這一缺陷。)”，可知，本段提到雖然已經(jīng)有應(yīng)用程序可以引導(dǎo)盲人用戶到達(dá)公交車站的大致位置，但這些用戶可能會(huì)在不知不覺(jué)中站得離實(shí)際站點(diǎn)太遠(yuǎn)。這為文章想要解決的問(wèn)題設(shè)定了背景和情境，隨后在下一段中介紹了新的應(yīng)用程序All_Aboard。因此，段落1的目的是引入文章的主題。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Usersstartbyusingotherappstogettoabusstop’slocation.TheythenopenAll_Aboardandproceedtoholdtheirsmartphoneupsothatitsbackcameracan“see”thesurroundingstreet.Drawinguponadeeplearningneuralnetworkwhichwastrainedonaround10,000imagesofbusstopswithinthatcity,theappisreportedlyabletovisuallyidentifythetargetstop’ssignifit’swithinarangeofupto15metersaway.Oncethesignhasbeenspotted,theappguidestheuserviasonarlikebeeps(嗶嗶聲)whichchangepitchandspeedasthepersongetsclosertothebusstop.(用戶首先使用其他應(yīng)用程序來(lái)獲取公交車站的位置。然后他們打開Allaboard，舉起智能，讓后置攝像頭“看到”周圍的街道。據(jù)報(bào)道，該應(yīng)用程序利用深度學(xué)習(xí)神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，對(duì)該市約1萬(wàn)張公交車站的圖像進(jìn)行了訓(xùn)練，如果目標(biāo)車站在15米范圍內(nèi)，它就能從視覺(jué)上識(shí)別出目標(biāo)車站的標(biāo)志。一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)指示牌，該應(yīng)用程序就會(huì)通過(guò)類似聲納的嗶嗶聲引導(dǎo)用戶，當(dāng)用戶靠近公交車站時(shí)，嗶嗶聲會(huì)改變音調(diào)和速度。)”可知，本段詳細(xì)描述了All_Aboard這款新應(yīng)用程序是如何工作的。它提到用戶首先使用其他應(yīng)用程序到達(dá)公交車站的位置，然后打開All_Aboard并舉起智能，使其背面的攝像頭能夠“看到”周圍的街道。接著，應(yīng)用程序通過(guò)深度學(xué)習(xí)神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)識(shí)別目標(biāo)公交車站的標(biāo)志，并通過(guò)類似聲納的嗶嗶聲引導(dǎo)用戶。因此，該段落主要解釋了新應(yīng)用程序的工作原理。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Whenitcametogettingcloseenoughtothosestops,onlinemapsalonehadasuccessrateofjust52%,whereasAll_Aboardboostedthenumberto93%.Additionally,whiletheaveragedistancebetweenthemap’sendpointandtheactualbusstopwas6.62meterswithonlinemaps,itwasjust1.54meterswithAll_Aboard.(當(dāng)涉及到足夠接近這些站點(diǎn)時(shí)，僅在線地圖的成功率僅為52%，而全線列車將這一數(shù)字提高到93%。此外，在線地圖的終點(diǎn)和實(shí)際公交車站之間的平均距離為6.62米，而在線地圖的終點(diǎn)和實(shí)際公交車站之間的距離僅為1.54米。)”可知，本段提供了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)測(cè)試的結(jié)果，其中提到僅使用在線地圖時(shí)，接近公交車站的成功率僅為52%，而使用All_Aboard后，這一數(shù)字提高到93%。此外，使用在線地圖時(shí)，地圖終點(diǎn)與實(shí)際公交車站之間的平均距離是6.62米，而使用All_Aboard時(shí)僅為1.54米。這些數(shù)據(jù)表明All_Aboard在引導(dǎo)用戶接近公交車站方面具有很高的準(zhǔn)確性。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“KnownasAll_Aboard,theAIbasedappwasdevelopedbyateamofscientistsattheHarvardaffiliatedMassachusettsEyeandEartreatmentandresearchcenter.It’smadetobeusedalongwithathirdpartyGPSbasedonlinenavigational(導(dǎo)航的)map.(這款名為All_Aboard的人工智能應(yīng)用程序是由哈佛附屬馬薩諸塞州眼耳治療和研究中心的一組科學(xué)家開發(fā)的。它可以與第三方基于GPS的在線導(dǎo)航地圖一起使用。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了一款名為All_Aboard的應(yīng)用程序，該應(yīng)用程序使用智能的攝像頭和AI技術(shù)來(lái)幫助視力受損的用戶更準(zhǔn)確地找到公交車站的位置。文章詳細(xì)描述了這款應(yīng)用的開發(fā)背景、工作原理、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)測(cè)試結(jié)果以及專家評(píng)價(jià)，突出了它如何改善視障人士的出行體驗(yàn)，使導(dǎo)航變得更加高效。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whileitseemslikesomepeoplearenaturallymoresociablethanothers,thefactisthatallhumanbeingsaresocial.Armedwithsomeskills,itispossibletotrainoneselftobeemoresocial.____16____.Belesscritical(批判性的).____17____.Theyavoidsocialinteractionbecausetheyareafraidofbeingjudgedbyothers,orjudgmentaltowardothers.Itisimportanttoacceptthateverybody,nomatterhowtheymayseemontheoutside,hasbothpositiveandnegativequalities.Whatseparatestheconfidentpeoplefromtheinsecurepeopleistheattitudethattheyhavetowardthemselvesandtheactivefocusonlivingafulfillingsociallife.Don’toveranalyzeyourinteractions.Itisvitaltobreakthehabitofanticipatingwhatsocialinteractionswillbelikebeforetheyhappen,andofoveranalyzingthemoncetheyareover.Ratherthanfocusingonwhatmaygowrong,approacheverynewsocialinteractionwithacleanstateandapositiveattitude.____18____,focusonthepositivethingsratherthanthenegativeones.Evenifitwasn’tthemosteventfulinteractionofyourlife,trytoidentifyonegoodexperiencefromeachinteractionyouhave,evenifitisassimpleashavingbeenabletomakesomebodylaugh.____19____.Interestingly,shypeoplewhofeelinvisibleandunwantedalsotendtofeelliketheyareconstantlyunderaspotlight,beingwatchedandcriticizedbyothers.Thisstrangeparadox(悖論)ofshynessiswhatpreventspeoplefromfeelingfortablebeingthemselvesinfrontofothers.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldfeellikeanunimportantperson,butrather,thatyoushouldacknowledgethatyouareyourownworstcritic.____20____.A.WhenreflectingonpastinteractionsB.Realizethatyou’renotthatbigofadealC.JustbreakoutofyourfortzoneandtrythemoutD.OtherpeoplearesimplytoobusytoconstantlyjudgeyouE.WhileyouaresocaughtupintheirownlivesandinteractionsF.SomepeopletendtoconstantlycriticizeboththemselvesandpeoplearoundG.Overthinkingisusuallywhatpreventspeoplefromenjoyingsocialinteraction【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了3種提高社交能力的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whileitseemslikesomepeoplearenaturallymoresociablethanothers,thefactisthatallhumanbeingsaresocial.Armedwithsomeskills,itispossibletotrainoneselftobeemoresocial.(雖然看起來(lái)有些人天生比其他人更善于交際，但事實(shí)是，所有人都是善于交際的。有了一些技能，就有可能訓(xùn)練自己變得更善于交際。)”和下文“Belesscritical(批判性的).(不要那么挑剔。)”，“Don’toveranalyzeyourinteractions.(不要過(guò)度分析你的互動(dòng)。)”可知，文章接下來(lái)介紹的是訓(xùn)練自己變得更善于交際的一些技能。選項(xiàng)C“僅僅跳出你的舒適區(qū)，嘗試一下”和上下文意思一致。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theyavoidsocialinteractionbecausetheyareafraidofbeingjudgedbyothers,orjudgmentaltowardothers.(他們避免社交，因?yàn)樗麄兒ε卤粍e人評(píng)判，或者對(duì)別人評(píng)頭論足。)”可知，這里介紹一些人為什么會(huì)避免社交。選項(xiàng)F“有些人經(jīng)常批評(píng)自己和周圍的人”和下文意思一致。故選F。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itisvitaltobreakthehabitofanticipatingwhatsocialinteractionswillbelikebeforetheyhappen,andofoveranalyzingthemoncetheyareover.Ratherthanfocusingonwhatmaygowrong,approacheverynewsocialinteractionwithacleanstateandapositiveattitude.(重要的是要打破在社交互動(dòng)發(fā)生之前就預(yù)測(cè)會(huì)是什么樣子的習(xí)慣，以及在社交互動(dòng)結(jié)束后過(guò)度分析的習(xí)慣。與其關(guān)注可能出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，不如以清新的狀態(tài)和積極的態(tài)度對(duì)待每一次新的社交活動(dòng)。)”和下文“focusonthepositivethingsratherthanthenegativeones.(關(guān)注積極的事情而不是消極的事情。)”可知，這里建議社交之后要積極的面對(duì)。選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)反思過(guò)去的互動(dòng)時(shí)”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，和上下文意思一致。故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Interestingly,shypeoplewhofeelinvisibleandunwantedalsotendtofeelliketheyareconstantlyunderaspotlight,beingwatchedandcriticizedbyothers.Thisstrangeparadox(悖論)ofshynessiswhatpreventspeoplefromfeelingfortablebeingthemselvesinfrontofothers.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldfeellikeanunimportantperson,butrather,thatyoushouldacknowledgethatyouareyourownworstcritic.(有趣的是，那些覺(jué)得自己被忽視和不受歡迎的害羞的人也往往會(huì)覺(jué)得自己一直處于聚光燈下，受到他人的關(guān)注和批評(píng)。這種奇怪的害羞悖論使人們?cè)趧e人面前感到自在。這并不意味著你應(yīng)該覺(jué)得自己是一個(gè)不重要的人，而是你應(yīng)該承認(rèn)自己是最糟糕的批評(píng)者。)”可知，這里建議人們不要認(rèn)為自己很重要。選項(xiàng)B“要意識(shí)到你沒(méi)什么大不了的”和下文意思一致。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thisstrangeparadox(悖論)ofshynessiswhatpreventspeoplefromfeelingfortablebeingthemselvesinfrontofothers.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldfeellikeanunimportantperson,butrather,thatyoushouldacknowledgethatyouareyourownworstcritic.(這種奇怪的害羞悖論使人們?cè)趧e人面前感到自在。這并不意味著你應(yīng)該覺(jué)得自己是一個(gè)不重要的人，而是你應(yīng)該承認(rèn)自己是最糟糕的批評(píng)者。)”可知，這里說(shuō)明只是你自己對(duì)自己評(píng)論，而其他人不會(huì)經(jīng)常這樣做。選項(xiàng)D“其他人只是太忙了，無(wú)法經(jīng)常評(píng)判你”和上文意思一致。故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It’sbeennearlysevenyearssinceagroupofvolunteersfromanonprofitorganizationWhatCheerFlowerFarmbrokegroundataflowerfarminProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theyonlyhaveonesimple____21____:togetflowersintothehandsofanyone____22____apickmeup.Bestofall,eachoneofthetensofthousandsofflowersthatWhatCheerFlowerFarmgrowsand____23____arepletelyfreeofcharge.“Wewantto____24____thestatewithflowersandcreatehappinessandjoy,”saysErinAchenbach,WhatCheerFlowerFarm’sheadflorist.WhatCheerFlowerFarm____25____bringsbloomingjoytopeopleatlocalhospitals,foodbanks,seniorcenters,recoverycentersandmore—includingAIDSCareOceanState.“Seeingthe____26____onpeople’sfaceswhoweren’t____27____it—theyjustcameintoinquireabouttheprograms—ispleasant,”saysStephenHoganJr.fromAIDSCareOceanState.LocatedinProvidence’srusted(銹跡斑斑的)____28____Olneyvilleneighborhood,WhatCheerFlowerFarm’sflowerbedslieon2.7acresthatonce____29____aknifefactory.InMay,theorganizationwas_____30_____arecordhigh$500,000grantfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyforitscontinuedrevitalization(振興)ofabrownfieldsite,a_____31_____landbecauseofindustrialpollution.“Notonlydowerevivethisspace,whichwasquiteliterally_____32_____,”saysAchenbach,“butalsothisisanecolandingspotwiththeabilityto_____33_____localinsectsandbirds.That’llhaveawinwinoute:_____34_____people’slivesandsupportingthelocalecosystem.”Whatcheer,indeed!“What’sgoodaboutflowersisthattheydon’tneedanythingelse.People’sonlyjobisto_____35_____themwhensomeonegivesthemflowers.”21.A.reason B.goal C.attitude D.excuse22.A.intermsof B.inchargeof C.inmemoryof D.inneedof23.A.delivers B.produces C.collects D.covers24.A.honor B.represent C.blanket D.praise25.A.regularly B.rarely C.privately D.initially26.A.tears B.remarks C.sweats D.smiles27.A.wanting B.investing C.expecting D.teasing28.A.harmonious B.industrial C.influential D.continuous29.A.housed B.aroused C.ran D.operated30A.linked B.cooperated C.awarded D.cheated31.A.remote B.flat C.divided D.deserted32.A.lively B.dead C.restless D.negative33.A.shelter B.drive C.research D.observe34.A.takingover B.referringto C.lightingup D.holdingback35.A.reject B.grow C.touch D.admire【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了WhatCheerFlowerFarm這一非營(yíng)利組織在普羅維登斯的一個(gè)花圃的活動(dòng)、目標(biāo)、成就以及它對(duì)社區(qū)和環(huán)境的積極影響?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們只有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的目標(biāo)：將鮮花送到需要振奮精神的人的手中。A.reason原因；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.