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拖動解鎖
Unit5Meetingyourancestors
1主
干
回
顧★夯
基
固
源2考點研析★互動探究3梯級演練★強技提能4溫馨提示:請點擊相關(guān)欄目課時作業(yè)1.__________(n.)可能的選擇(adj.)供選擇的2._________(vt.&vi.)打斷……講話;打岔;3._________(adj.)有觀察力的;敏銳的;深刻的4._________(vt.)假定;設(shè)想5.__________(n.)意義;意思;重要性;重要意義6.__________(adv.)以……方式;不知怎么地7.__________(vt.)刪;刪除8.__________(n.)學院;學會;學術(shù)團體;院校9.__________(vi.&vt.)鼓掌歡迎;贊賞10.__________(vi.&vt.)加速;促進11.__________(vt.)逮捕;吸引(n.)逮捕;拘留alternativeinterruptacuteassumesignificancesomehowdeleteacademyapplaudacceleratearrest單詞速記主干回顧★夯基固源12.____________(n.)挨餓;餓死____________(vi.)挨餓;餓死13.____________(n.)精確;準確____________(adj.)準確的;精確的14.____________(adj.)凌亂的;臟的____________(n.)凌亂;臟15.____________(n.)分析____________(pl.)____________(vt.)分析____________(n.)分析者,化驗員____________(adj.)分析的,解析的starvationstarveaccuracyaccuratemessymessanalysisanalysesanalyseanalystanalytic(al)1.______________不管;不顧2.______________至多;最多3.______________切碎4.______________受夠了;飽受;厭煩5.______________向前看;為將來打算6.dateback______________7.concentrateon______________8.searchfor______________9.taketurnstodosth.______________10.can’t/couldn’thelpdoing______________regardlessofatmostcutupfedupwithlookahead
追溯到……集中尋找輪流干某事禁不住干某事短語回顧1.Yes,indeed,asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus,allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.很對。正如植物學的分析結(jié)果已經(jīng)告訴我們的,這兒四周曾經(jīng)是一個很大的淺水湖。名師指津:
as引導的非限制性定語從句,as指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,意為“正如”。例句仿寫:正如古訓所說“人不可貌相,海水不可斗量”。(2013·新課標卷Ⅰ)“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”___________________________.
astheoldsayinggoes句型必備
2.Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!
她今年要是早有預見,計劃得更好些就好了!名師指津:此句用了虛擬語氣。ifonly...意為“要是……就好了”。例句仿寫:看看我所處的困境,要是我接受他的建議就好了!LookatthetroubleIamin.______________________________hisadvice!
IfonlyIhadfollowed
3.Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.她突然坐了下來,結(jié)果被愛吵鬧的妹妹露娜一把抱了起來。名師指津:onlytodo動詞不定式表出乎意料的結(jié)果。例句仿寫:他試圖打敗我,結(jié)果使我更加堅強。Heattemptedtodefeatme,______________mestronger.onlytomake①alternative意為:________________________
_________________________________
②相關(guān)搭配:
adj.供選擇的;其他的n.可能的選擇;選擇對象(牛津P56)Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly;thosearethetwoalternatives.
alternativeenergy可替代能源alternativeanalternativeto...…………的替代品havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth.別無選擇只好做……alternativelyadv.可供選擇的考點研析★互動探究單詞細解(1)一句多譯:路上被大雨堵的車太多了,我們只好等。①Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwe______________________________.②Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwe______________________________.③Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwe______________________________.(2)完成句子:我們建議使用替代燃料,比如木炭。Werecommend____________________________offuelsuchascharcoal.巧學活用hadnoalternativebuttowait
couldn’tdoanythingbutwait
coulddonothingbutwait
usingalternativesources
“別無選擇只好做……”其他表達形式。①havenochoicebuttodosth.②can’tdosth.butdosth.③candonothingbutdosth.溫馨提示用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空①_________(assume)thattheproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?②Wemustassumehim____________(be)innocentuntilheisprovedguilty.Assumingtobeassumingthat...假設(shè)/假定…
assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為③Alotofpeoplemakethe_____________(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.④It_______________(assume)thatthereisadirectlinkbetweensmokingandlungcancer.assumptionisassumedmakeanassumption
認為,假定Itisassumedthat...……被認為assumev.假定;設(shè)想;假裝;承擔assumptionn.假定;假設(shè),,ontheassumptionthat假定
vt.arrestn.
vt.逮捕;吸引(1)arrestsb.for因……而逮捕某人getarrested遭逮捕
n.逮捕;拘留arrestone’sattention(2)underarrest被捕引起注意makeanarres進行拘捕(1)用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空Theescapedprisonergot______________(arrest)immediatelyheturnedupattherailwaystationandwassenttoprisonagain.(2)完成句子①美麗的日落吸引了我們的注意力,我們停下來觀看。Thebeautifulsunset____________________________,andwestoppedtowatchit.②由于暴亂十五人被捕。Fifteenpersonswere______________becauseoftheseriousviolence.巧學活用arrestedarrestedourattentionunderarrestinterruptsb./sth.withsth.因……打斷某人/某事連續(xù)地,不斷地withoutinterruptioninterruptvt.&vi.打斷……講話;打岔;暫時中斷或中止interruptionn.打擾,插嘴,打岔;阻斷物用括號內(nèi)詞的適當形式填空①(2014?寶雞市高三教學質(zhì)量檢測二)Sorry______________(interrupt)you,butmayIparkmycarhere?②Let’sgosomewherewherewecantalkwithout_______________________(interrupt).巧學活用tointerrupt
interruptionI’msorrytointerruptyoubuthowcouldtheylivehere?教材原句p38beofgreatsignificance有重大意義/非常重要beofnosignificance無意義/不重要beoflittlesignificance不太重要significanceHisuniversitywasawareofthesignificanceofhiswork.教材原句p40n.意義;意思;重要性;重要意義significantadj.重要regardlessof(2014?陜西卷完形填)Regardlessofbeingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.不管;不顧(側(cè)重指不計后果和代價)短語聚焦選詞填空(regardlessof/despite)①________________whetherheisrightorwrong,wehavetofollowhisdecisions.②________thehighmountainsandthickforests,thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue.③Hewentaheadanddidit,________________theconsequences.巧學活用Regardlessofregardlessof(1)regardlessof強調(diào)“不認為……重要”,從而不加以重視或考慮,其后可接whether,what引導的從句。Despite(2)despite/inspiteof意為“盡管……但是……”,其后一般不接從句。追溯到……date/gobacktodatefrom教材原句P44:AlltheobjectsarefromthesameexcavationsiteinSanxingduiandcanbedatedbacktobetween3,000and5,000yearsagooutofdate過時的,陳舊的uptodate
最近的,新式的,現(xiàn)代一句多譯每天都有許多游客在這座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。①Everydayanumberoftouriststakepicturesinfrontofthetower,________________asearlyas800yearsago.(定語從句)②Everydayanumberoftouriststakepicturesinfrontofthetower_____________________asearlyas800yearsago.(分詞作狀語)名師指津:datebackto和datefrom一般不用于進行時態(tài)。作后置定語時,常用現(xiàn)在分詞。
whichdatesbackto
datingfrom/backto 巧學活用微考點(2014?無錫市高中協(xié)作體高三聯(lián)考)Insomeexperts’eyes,therecentthickfogandhazecaninsomewayacceleratetheadjustmentofChineseeconomystructure.在一些專家看來,最近的嚴重霧霾天氣在某種程度上可以加快中國經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整。acceleratevt.&vi.加速,促進Tobehonest,Iapplaudyouforyourdecision.誠實地說,我贊賞你的決定。applaudapplaudsb.forsth.
因……贊賞某人applausen.鼓掌歡迎;稱贊;贊揚vi.&vt.鼓掌歡迎;贊賞Thewholeprocesswilltakehalfanhourat(the)most.
整個過程頂多需要半個小時。atmostat(the)least至少at(the)best充其量;最好
至多;最多(=atthemost)完成句子①我們必須采取措施加速經(jīng)濟增長。Wemusttakemeasuresto__________________________________________.②人們靜靜地聽我們辯論,最后為我們鼓掌叫好。Peoplestayedsilentandlistenedtous,and________________.③一臺新發(fā)動機至多花費兩千美元。Anewenginewouldcost,________________twothousanddollars.巧學活用acceleratetherateofeconomicgrowth.applaudedattheendatmost此句用了虛擬語氣。ifonly...意為“要是……就好了”。Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear!要是能跟去年那樣有多好呀!句型突破(1)ifonly...could/would/mightdo...表示對將來事情的愿望(不用should)(2)ifonly...did...表示對與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望(3)ifonly...haddone...表示對與過去事實相反的愿望ifonly中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣(與現(xiàn)在事實相反用一般過去時,與過去事實相反用過去完成時)。onlyif由副詞only和從屬連詞if組合而成,only僅起強調(diào)作用,意為“只要;只有”。(1)用ifonly,onlyif填空①__________________youareawareoftheimportanceofEnglish,canyoulearnitwell.②__________________bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.③(2015?南京高三質(zhì)檢)It’stoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.__________________Ihadworkedhardatit!(2)單句語法填空①—Anyinformationaboutyourson?—No.IfonlyI__________(say)thosetoughwordstohim.②—It’ssaidthatyouhaveborrowedalotofmoneyforyourflat.—Yes.Ifonlyone_______(have)anunlimitedsupplyofmoney!巧學活用OnlyifOnlyifIfonlyhadn’tsaidhad梯級演練★強技提能
Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2014·福建龍巖二模)—Ididn’tseeyouattheconcertlastweek.Whatapity!—IfonlyI______________(afford)thetime.2.(2014·皖三示范性高中質(zhì)檢)Forestelephants,________thenamesuggests,liveintropicalforestsandhavestraighttrunksandroundedears.3.Inordertodotheexperimentwell,theresearchcenterhastokeepupwiththelatestcomputerandhardwareregardless________theprice.4.Unfortunately,werushedthefallenoldmantohospital,only________________(tell)thatwewereresponsibleforhim.5.Foraverylongtime,peoplealwayshavebeentryingtofindoutthe____________(significant)oflife.hadaffordedas
of
tobetoldsignificance6.(2014?浙江調(diào)研測試)Weallcangooutforapicnicthisafternoon—_______________(assume)thatotherstudentsagree.7.(2015?金華一中模擬)Theschoolmaster_______________(applaud)thegirl’sbraveryinhisopeningspeech.8.Afterafewyears,hebecamevery________(skill)atdrawing.9.Theypredictedthechangeswithasurprisingdegreeof_____________(accurate).10.Thecoursewillhelpstudents________(sharp)theirwritingskills.assumingapplaudedskillful
accuracysharpen1.(2014?安徽卷)Forexample,whenyou____________________allthepeoplesometimes,itisbetterforyoutofindaquietplace,listeningtosomeclassicmusic.2.Hewasreally____________whenallhisfriendsrefusedtohelphim.3.Youngman,____________________withhardworkthroughthickandthin,andyouwillhaveabrighterfuture.
arefedupwith
lookahead
cutupregardlessofatmostbefedupwithlookaheaddatebackto
cutup
Ⅱ.選
詞
填
空4.Hesayswhathethinks,________________otherpeople’sfeelings.5.Thewaiterintherestaurantcanearn100yuan________________aday.6.Thehistoryofthiscountrycan__________________theStoneAge.
regardlessof
datefrom/backto
atmostregardlessofatmostbefedupwithlookaheaddatebackto
cutup1.Keephiminformed________________(不管)whathashappenedathomeandabroad.2.LiHua,astudentofSeniorThree,oftensaystohimself,“________________________________(要是我是大學生該多好啊)!”3.______________doinglotsofexerciseseveryday
and_______________________________(不顧許多困難),heknowshehastoacceleratehiswalktorevision.4.________________________________________(假如一個人知道學習的重要性),hewillhaveampletimetostudy.
regardlessofIfonlyIwereacollegestudentFedupwith
regardlessofalotofdifficulties
Ⅲ.完成句子Assumingthatoneknowsthesignificanceofstudy5.________________________(要是他們能告訴我……就好了)whatthey’vedecided.6.Hewokeup,____________________________(結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)大家都走了).7.Iamtiredout.I__________________(一直在工作)thewholeafternoon.8.Hisparentsboth_____________________________________________(為他喝彩,從不打擾他)whileheisstudying.Ifonlytheywouldtellmeonlytofindeverybodygone
havebeenworking
applaudhimandneverinterrupthim單詞速記1假如一個人知道學習的重要性,他就會有充足的時間學習。2李華是高三的學生,他心想:“要是我現(xiàn)在是大學生該多好??!”3然而為了將來,他除了為即將到來的高考做準備別無選
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