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2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市第一三四中學(xué)中考英語模擬試題含答案注意事項1.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項選擇1、______moreinformationaboutthetrip,youcancallAliceat86337922.A.Get B.GettingC.Toget D.Got2、—I’msorry,sir.I’vemadelotsofmistakesinthemonthlyexam.—Nevermind.___________,theexamisabitdifficult.A.Inall B.AboveallC.Afterall D.Firstofall3、—Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?—Justaminute!She_______flowersinthegarden.A.plant B.isplanting C.planted D.wasplanting4、ThematchbetweenGuangdongandXinjiangintheCBAfinalswasreallyfantastic,______whenYiJianlianscoredinthelastminute.A.probably B.exactly C.specially D.especially5、—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstorearoundhere?—JustgoalongCenterStreetandturnleft.Xinhuabookstoreis______yourright.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.to6、---WhereisJenny?---I’mnotsure.She________intheschoollibrary.A.maybe B.mustbe C.maybe D.willbe7、—WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryAmazingChina?—Itis________!Iwouldliketowatchitagain.A.terribleB.excitedC.boringD.fantastic8、—Howfarisitfromthehospitaltothebusstation?—About________.A.tenminutesB.tenminutes’C.tenminutes’walkD.tenminuteswalk9、-Paul,couldyoutellme_______wewillhaveaphysicsexam?-Sure.Nextweek.A.when B.where C.what D.whether10、MikeandTedaretwins.______arefromAustralia.A.We B.You C.They D.ThemⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。TheCleanYourPlateCampaign(運動)beganontheInternetinJanuary.Itsuggestspeopletoreduce(降低)foodwaste.QiHaoran,a1fromHarbin,wasquitebusy--andnotjust2homeworkoverthepastwintervacation.Qimadeavolunteergroupwith3otherclassmatestoadvisepeopleto4theCleanYourPlateCampaign.The11studentswenttomany5andtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“6,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstill7gotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaythishundredsoftimeseveryday.Chinahasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfoodforyears.CCTVhasreported8thatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughto9200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeingfriendlyandwarm-heartedtoothers.Manyeventhinkthattheyloseface10theirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Luckily,thecampaignhasgotthesupportof11InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivesthe12whohaveeatenallthattheyorderedaspecialticket.Peoplecanenjoya(n)13mealwhentheyhave10tickets.Manypeoplethinkit’sgreattoenjoyamealwithoutpaying.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffer14dishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftfoodhome.Didyoufinishyour15today?Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryonedoestheirbest,justlikeQi.1.A.studentB.waiterC.cookD.teacher2.A.inB.ofC.forD.with3.A.nineB.tenC.elevenD.twelve4.A.joinB.stopC.saveD.leave5.A.librariesB.museumsC.hospitalsD.restaurants6.A.I’msorryB.GoodmorningC.ExcusemeD.Bytheway7.A.haveB.haven’tC.hasD.hasn’t8.A.quietlyB.recentlyC.quicklyD.nearly9.A.feedB.keepC.growD.plant10.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.that11.A.manyB.someC.fewD.none12.A.waitersB.cooksC.guestsD.students13.A.freeB.cheapC.expensiveD.special14.A.biggerB.nicerC.worseD.smaller15.A.homeworkB.reportC.mealD.wasteⅢ.語法填空12、短文填空OtherfaillittleitsurprisedtheypossiblebackservebecalltoThousandsofpeople1.a(chǎn)ttracted(吸引)toa2-meter-widelaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.Althoughitwas2.tocounttheexactnumber,at3.5,000peoplevisitediteachday.Thisnarrowlane4.LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcast(播放)onaCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothosewhoknow5.history,LiuchiLanemeansmuchmorethanitsappearance.IntheearlyQingDynasty,it6.a(chǎn)stheboundary(邊界)betweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.Theyquarreled(爭論)fiercelyoverwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After7.tomakeacompromise(妥協(xié)),theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialintheemperor’scourt.Totheir8.,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.Hecalledforhisfamilytomoveback1meterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWusagreedtomove9.a(chǎn)nothermeter,thusLiuchiLanewasborn.Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwith10.,butalsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsinChinaⅣ.閱讀理解A13、Onceasmallboylivedonafarmwhichseemedsofarawayfromeverywhere.Heneededtogetupbeforethesunroseeverymorningtohelphisfatheronthefarm.Afteranhourhecouldtakeabreakforawhile.Thenheclimbeduponthewallsalongthesideofthefarm.Hecouldseeahousewithgoldwindows.“Iftheycouldaffordgoldwindows,thentheremustbeothernicethingsinsidethehouse.”Heimaginedhowgreatitwouldbetolivethere.Thenhepromisedhimself,“SomedayIwillgothereandseethiswonderfulplace.”O(jiān)nemorning,hisfatherwouldgotothetownandtoldhimtostayathomeforarest.Knowingthatthiswashischance,hetookasandwichandwentacrossthefieldtowardsthehousewiththegoldwindows.Astheafternoonwenton,hebegantorealizehowwronghewas.Thehousewasmuchfartherthanhehadexpected.Ashewentnearthehouse,hesawnogoldwindowsbutinsteadaplaceinneedofpainting.Asmallgirlveryclosetohisagecameoutofthepoorhouseandstoodthere.Heaskedherifshehadseenthehousewiththegoldwindows.Thegirlsaid,“Sure,Iknow.”andinvitedhimtositontheporch(門廊).Ashesatthere,helookedbackfromwherehejustcame.Therehesawthesunset(夕陽)turnedthewindowsofhishousetogold!Nowheunderstoodthateveryonehadhisownhousewithgoldwindows.1.(小題1)Duringhisbreakeverymorning,thesmallboywould__________.A.fixthebikeB.climbuponthewallsC.eatsandwichesD.walkaroundthefarm2.(小題2)Whentheboyknewhewouldstayalone,hethoughtitwasachanceforhimto_________.A.gotothetownB.gotoseethehouseC.playonthefieldD.makethegoldwindows3.(小題3)Whatdidtheboyfindwhenhegotthere?A.Nobodylivedinthepoorhouse.B.Thehousewasasoldasheexpected.C.Nogoldwindowswereinthehouse.D.Thehousewasnearerthanhethought.4.(小題4)Thestorytellsusthatpeoplesometimesmayhavethethought__________.A.Likefather,likesonB.Loveme,lovemydogC.EverydoghasitsdayD.Thegrassisgreenersomewhereelse5.(小題5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoldWindows.B.AWonderfulPlace.C.FatherandSon.D.ABoy’sPromise.B14、Doyoulooklikeyourname?Scientistssaythere’sagoodchanceyoudo.Thiscomesfromanewstudypublishedinamagazine.ResearchersfromIsraelfoundthatourgivennamesmayhavesomethingtodowithourfacial(面部的)appearances.LeadwriterYonatZwebnerofauniversity,alongwithherteam,dideightdifferentexperiments(實驗)inIsraelandFrance.Thedifferentexperimentsweresetuptoanswertwomainquestions:whetherpeoplecancorrectlyguessaperson’snamebasedonlyonaphotoofafaceandwhatisbehindthismatchingeffect.Duringtheexperiments,researchersaskedstudentstolookatphotosofpeople’sfacesandguesseachperson’snamefromalistoffourchoices.Theycorrectlyguessedtherightname38percentofthetime,whichwasbetterthanthe25percentofarandom(隨機的)guess.What’smore,whenthefacesthestudentslookedatcamefromwithintheirowncountry,theywereabletobestmatchthefacestothenames.FrenchstudentswerebetteratmatchingonlyFrenchnamesandfaceswhileIsraelistudentswerebetteratmatchingonlyHebrewnamesandIsraelifaces.Researchersbelieveitispossiblethatpeoplechangetheirappearanceswithoutpayingattentiontoit,tomatchtheirnames.Onestudyespeciallybackedupthisidea,showingthatahairstyle,somethingthatcanbechangedbypeopleeasily,wasenoughtoguideothersincorrectlyguessingtheirnames.“Earlierresearchhasshownthereareculturalstereotypes(偏見)carriedbynames,includinghowsomeoneshouldlook.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytoimagineapersonnamedBobtohavearounderfacethanapersonnamedTim.Webelievethesestereotypescan,overtime,influencepeople’sfacialappearances,”Zwebnersaid.Theresultsoftheexperimentsmayevenmakeparentsthinktwicewhenchoosinganamefortheirchildren.“Ifanamecaninfluenceappearance,itcaninfluencemanyotherthings.Thisresearchopensanimportantdirectionthatmaysuggesthowparentsshouldconsiderbetterthenamesfortheirchildren,”saidZwebner,whorecentlyhadababyherself.“Asparents,itwasreallydifficultforustonameour12-day-olddaughterasweknowthemeaningsofnames.”1.Oneofthepurposesoftheexperimentsisto_.A.givethestudentsachancetoknoweachotherB.explainwhatinfluencesourfacialappearancesC.findoutdifferentcharacteristicscarriedbydifferentnamesD.seeifpeoplecancorrectlyguessaperson’snamebasedonlyonaphotoofaface2.Peoplecouldmatchthefacestothenamesmoreeasily.A.whentheydidarandomguessB.whenthefacesarefromothercountriesC.whenthefacesarefromtheirowncountryD.whentheyhavemoreknowledgethemselves3.Theunderlinedpart“backedup”inParagraph6mostprobablymeans“”.A.supportedB.changedC.comparedD.cancelled4.Paragraph6andParagraph7aremainlytoshow.A.theresultsofchangingnamesB.nameshavesomethingtodowithappearancesC.theimportanceofculturalstereotypescarriedbynamesD.theimportanceofahairstyleinguessingdifferentlooks5.AccordingtoZwebner,weknowthat.A.facialappearancesmayinfluencenamesB.weshouldn’tthinkofothersjustaccordingtotheirnamesC.a(chǎn)namemayinfluencemanythingsandshouldbewellchosenD.weshouldpaylessattentiontothemeaningsofnamesandbeourselvesC15、NohumancommunityhasnotworkedoutalanguageforitselfEachlanguageisbasedonthelifeofthepeoplewhoinventedit,soitisespeciallyusefultothem.Forexample,Eskimosusealargenumberofwordsfordifferentkindsofsnow.Thesewouldbeuselesstopeoplelivinginahotcountry.Languageschangeallthetime.Wordsthatarenolongerneededineverydayconversationdropoutofuse,thoughtheycanstillbefoundinbooksanddictionaries.Thisisoftenbecausethewordhasbeenreplaced(代替)byanothersimpleronethatmostpeopleprefer.Forexample,'car'isnowusedinsteadof'automobile'.Wordscanchangetheirmeanings,orhavenewonesaddedtothem.Thedevelopmentofcomputershasgivennewmeaningstowordslike'programme','disc'and'mouse'andinventednewwordslike'byte'.Oftenwordsborrowedfromotherlanguagesareusedtocreatenewwords.EnglishcontainsmanywordsthatwereoriginallyFrenchandwereintroducedintothelanguagein1.'Court','beef'and'vegetable'areafewexamples.Atfirstsight,oratfirsthearing,.Butwhenyoulookmoreclosely,orlistenmorecarefully,itispossibletofindlinksandsimilaritiesbetweensomelanguages.Forexample,thewordbrotherislikeBruderinGerman.Languageexpertshavegroupedtogetherlanguagesthatseemtobeconnectedintolanguagefamilies.Generally,languagesthatbelong(屬于)toaparticularfamilyhavesimilarsoundingwordswhichhavethesamemeaning.EnglishbelongstothesamelanguagefamilyasFrench,German,Spanish,andmanylanguagesspokeninEuropeandAsia.TheybelongtotheIndo—Europeangroupanditisthelargestlanguagefamily.TheChineselanguagebelongstoSino—Tibetangroup,whileJapanesebelongstoyetanotherfamilywhichincludesKorean.Butdifferencesinlanguagecanmakeabarrier(障礙)whencountriesmeettodiscussworldissues.Tosmoothawaythebarrier,theUnitedNationsuseChinese,English,F(xiàn)rench,RussianandSpanishasafewofficiallanguagesthroughouttheirmeetings.Insomecountrieswheremanylanguagesarespoken,thereisanofficiallanguageforformal(正式的)andbusinessuse.Forinstance,EnglishistheofficiallanguageinIndia.2.TheexampleoftheEskimosmentionedinPara.Itshowsthat.A.languageisclosetothelifeofthepeoplewhoinventeditB.thesamewordhasdifferentmeaningsincoldandhotcountriesC.peoplechangethemeaningsofwordsinbooksanddictionariesD.Eskimosprefertoaddnewusestowordsineverydayconversation3.Peopletodayprefertheword'car'to'automobile'because.A.'car'soundsniceatfirsthearing B.'car'issimplerthan'automobile'C.'automobile'ishardertopronounce D.'automobile'haschangeditsmeaning4.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?A.languagesusedinmostcountrieschangewiththetimeB.languagesofdifferentplacessounddifficulttounderstandC.languagesspokenthroughouttheworldseemverydifferentD.languageswithsimilarpronunciationmakepeoplefeelclose5.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassagethat.A.manywordsinEnglish,SpanishandGermansharesimilarsoundsandmeaningB.EnglishandSpanishareusedasofficiallanguagesatbusinessmeetingsinEuropeC.theChinese,JapaneseandKoreaulanguagesbelongtothelargestlanguagefamilyD.someFrenchwordswereintroducedintoEnglishinordertobettertheirowncultureD16、Socialmediaisabigpartofmostpeople’slives.TherearesocialappsandsiteslikeWeChatandSinaWeibo,aswellasvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.RecentlyscientistsattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersfrom10to15yearsold.Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.1.Therearetypesofpeopleinthispassage.A.three B.four C.five2.TonyisafamouspersonontheInternet,maybehelikestomost.A.useunrealnames B.sharehisbreakfastonline C.sharewebsites3.Whatcanwedotoavoidbeinghurtbycriminals?A.Keepourpersonalinformationsafeonline.B.Shareourbirthdayandagewitheveryone.C.Alwaysshowotherswheretheyarenow.E17、Bobbywaspreparingtogotobedonenightwhenheheardashrillscreech(尖叫)comingfromthebarn(牲口棚)outside.Whatcouldbemakingsuchaloudnoisesolateintheevening?Hehadtroublefallingasleepandturnedallnightlongdreamingaboutthenoisymonsterinthebarn.WhenBobbywokethenextmorning,herantothebarntodiscoverwhatcausedtheloudnoiselastnight.Bobbywasbaffled.Hecouldnotfigureoutwhatwouldmakesuchanoise.Thateveningafterdinner,Bobbygatheredhiscourage,heldaflashlightandheadedouttothebarn.“Whereareyougoing?”Bobby’sfatheraskedasBobbymadehiswaythroughthekitchentothebackdoor.“Iamgoingtofindthemonsterinthebarnthatwasmakingsuchanoiselastnight,”Bobbyrepliedbravely.“Ifyouaregoingtolookforamonster,youmightneedsomehelp,”Bobby’sdadrespondedashewalkedwithBobbyouttothebarn.“Whatdidthismonstersoundlike?”Bobby’sdadasked.“Itwasascreechingnoise,”Bobbysaid,“anditwascomingfromthebarn.Iknowit!”Bobby’sdadbegantosmileastheywentnearthebarn,andhetooktheflashlightfromBobby.Shiningtheflashlightupattheroofofthebarn,Bobbyandhisdadsawasmallbrownowlintheroof.“Itwasonlyabarnowlthatyouheardlastnight,”Bobby’sdadsaid.“Theyareactiveinthenightsothatiswhyyouonlyheardhimatnight.Hemusthavebeenhunting.”Bobbywasrelievedthatitwasn’treallyamonster.Hethankedhisdadastheywalkedbacktothehouse.Astheyreachedthedoortheyheardaloudscreechandlookedupjustintimetoseethebarnowlflyingawayintothenightsky.1.ThenoiseBobbyheardthefirstnightwas_______________.A.thebarnowlflyingB.thebarnowlscreechingC.a(chǎn)monsterinthebarnD.thebarnowlbuildinganest2.Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword“baffled”inParagraph5probablymean?A.勇敢B.疑惑C.自信D.害羞3.Thispassageismostlyabout_______________.A.dreamingaboutthenoisymonstersB.a(chǎn)fatherandsongoinghuntinginthebarnC.learningaboutdifferenttypesofowlsD.discoveringthesourceofastrangesound4.Whatwouldprobablybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheMonsterintheBarnB.TheHorseintheBarnC.FatherandSonD.Bobby’sDadF18、VailValleyAcademyofDanceworkstoeducateandtrainyoungpeopleintheartofdance.Whetheronewishestodanceasahobbyorpursuedanceasacareer,theschoolbelievesdancecanbeanimportantandpositiveinfluenceonthelivesofchildrenandyoungadults.SummerDanceClasseswillbeofferedforyoungerstudentsages3,4,5and6onTuesdays,June12throughJuly3,38,andforchildrenages7to10onMondays&Wednesdays,June11through27.DancecurriculumTippyToesisintroductiontoballetanddancemovement(ages3&4years):15:30to16:15BeginningDanceisacombinationofballetan
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