語文-必修上冊-【回歸教材】 高考語文一輪復習課下注釋晨讀梳理（學生版）

必修上冊教材——書下注釋回扣精選精編第一單元《沁園春·長沙》1.漫江碧透，百舸爭流。舸：___________________2.萬類霜天競自由。霜天：___________________3.問蒼茫天地，誰主沉??？主：___________________4.憶往昔崢嶸歲月稠。崢嶸：___________________5.書生意氣，揮斥方遒。揮斥：___________________；遒：___________________6.指點江山指點：___________________7.激揚文字激揚：______________________________________8.糞土當年萬戶侯糞土：___________________9.浪遏飛舟遏：___________________10.問蒼茫天地，誰主沉??？沉?。篲__________________第三單元《短歌行》1.對酒當歌，人生幾何！當：___________________2.對酒當歌，人生幾何！幾何：___________________3.慨當以慷，憂思難忘?？犊篲__________________4.何以解憂？唯有杜康。杜康：___________________5.青青子衿，悠悠我心。青衿：___________________6.明明如月，何時可掇？掇：___________________7.越陌度阡，枉用相存。陌：___________________阡：___________________8.越陌度阡，枉用相存。枉：___________________存：___________________9.契闊談讌，心念舊恩。契闊：___________________讌：___________________10.繞樹三匝，何枝可依？匝：___________________11.山不厭高，海不厭深。厭：___________________12.周公吐哺，天下歸心。吐哺：___________________第三單元《夢游天姥吟留別》1.煙濤微茫信難求信：___________________2.天姥連天向天橫橫：___________________3.勢拔五岳掩赤城拔：___________________4.對此欲倒東南傾傾：___________________5.我欲因之夢吳越因：___________________6.淥水蕩漾清猿啼淥：___________________7.迷花倚石忽已暝暝：___________________8.熊咆龍吟殷巖泉殷：___________________9.栗深林兮驚層巔栗：___________________驚：___________________10.云青青兮欲雨青青：___________________11.列缺霹靂，丘巒崩摧列缺：___________________12.青冥浩蕩不見底青冥：___________________13.忽魂悸以魄動悸：___________________14.恍驚起而長嗟恍：___________________15.惟覺時之枕席覺：___________________16.失向來之煙霞向來：___________________17.安能摧眉折腰事權(quán)貴摧眉：___________________第三單元《登高》1.無邊落木蕭蕭下落木：___________________2.無邊落木蕭蕭下蕭蕭：___________________3.萬里悲秋常作客萬里：___________________4.百年多病獨登臺百年：___________________5.艱難苦恨繁霜鬢艱難：___________________6.潦倒新停濁酒杯潦倒：___________________7.潦倒新停濁酒杯新停：___________________第三單元《琵琶行（并序）》1.予左遷九江郡司馬左遷：___________________2.嘗學琵琶于穆、曹二善才善才：___________________3.委身為賈人婦委身：___________________4.遂命酒，使快彈數(shù)曲命酒：___________________5.曲罷憫然憫然：___________________6.今漂淪憔悴，轉(zhuǎn)徙于江湖間漂淪：___________________7.予出官二年出官：___________________8.恬然自安恬然：___________________9.是夕始覺有遷謫意遷謫：___________________10.因為長句，歌以贈之為：___________________11.因為長句長句：___________________12.楓葉荻花秋瑟瑟瑟瑟：___________________13.舉酒欲飲無管弦管弦：___________________14.尋聲暗問彈者誰暗問：___________________15.琵琶聲停欲語遲欲語遲：___________________16.添酒回燈重開宴回燈：___________________17.弦弦掩抑聲聲思思：___________________18.低眉信手續(xù)續(xù)彈信手：___________________19.大弦嘈嘈如急雨嘈嘈：形容聲音___________________20.小弦切切如私語切切：形容聲音___________________21.間關(guān)鶯語花底滑間關(guān)：形容___________________22.幽咽泉流冰下難幽咽：形容樂聲___________________23.整頓衣裳起斂容斂容：___________________24.名屬教坊第一部教坊：___________________25.妝成每被秋娘妒秋娘：___________________26.五陵年少爭纏頭五陵年少：___________________27.一曲紅綃不知數(shù)綃：___________________28.鈿頭銀篦擊節(jié)碎節(jié)：___________________29.秋月春風等閑度等閑：___________________30.暮去朝來顏色故顏色故：___________________。故，___________________31.老大嫁作商人婦老大：___________________32.去來江口守空船去來：___________________。來，語氣助詞。33.又聞此語重唧唧唧唧：___________________34.杜鵑啼血猿哀鳴杜鵑啼血：形容___________________。35.往往取酒還獨傾獨傾：___________________36.嘔啞嘲哳難為聽嘔啞嘲哳：___________________37.如聽仙樂耳暫明暫：___________________38.莫辭更坐彈一曲更：___________________39.為君翻作《琵琶行》翻作：___________________。翻，按曲調(diào)寫作歌詞40.卻坐促弦弦轉(zhuǎn)急卻：__________促：_______轉(zhuǎn)：__________41.凄凄不似向前聲向前：___________________42.滿座重聞皆掩泣掩泣：___________________43.江州司馬青衫濕青衫：___________________。唐代官職低的服色為青。第三單元《念奴嬌·赤壁懷古》1.大江東去，浪淘盡大江：___________________2.故壘西邊故壘：___________________3.三國周郎赤壁周郎：周瑜，字公瑾，孫權(quán)軍中指揮赤壁大戰(zhàn)的將領(lǐng)。4.雄姿英發(fā)雄姿：___________________5.羽扇綸巾綸巾：___________________6.檣櫓灰飛煙滅檣櫓：___________________。檣，掛帆的桅桿。櫓，一種搖船的槳。7.故國神游故國：指赤壁古戰(zhàn)場。8.一尊還酹江月酹：___________________第三單元《永遇樂·京口北固亭懷古》1.人道寄奴曾住寄奴：南朝宋武帝劉裕的小名。2.元嘉草草草草：___________________3.封狼居胥封：___________________4.贏得倉皇北顧北顧：___________________5.佛貍祠下，一片神鴉社鼓佛貍祠：北魏太武帝拓跋燾的小名為“佛貍”。6.一片神鴉社鼓社鼓：___________________第三單元《聲聲慢》1.凄凄慘慘戚戚戚戚：___________________2.乍暖還寒時候，最難將息乍暖還寒：忽暖忽冷，天氣變化無常。3.最難將息將息：___________________4.滿地黃花堆積黃花：___________________5.憔悴損憔悴：_____________損：這相當于“極”，表示程度很深。6.如今有誰堪摘堪：___________________7.獨自怎生得黑怎生：___________________8.這次第，怎一個愁字了得次第：___________________第六單元《勸學》1.勸學勸：___________________2.君子曰：學不可以已君子：___________________3.取之于藍，而青于藍青于藍：___________________4.木直中繩，輮以為輪中繩：___________________。繩，墨線。5.輮以為輪輮：___________________6.其曲中規(guī)規(guī)：___________________7.雖有槁暴，不復挺者槁暴：___________________挺：直。8.故木受繩則直受繩：___________________9.金就礪則利就：___________________礪：___________________10.君子博學而日參省乎己日：_________參：_______?。篲________11.則知明而行無過矣知：___________________12.不如須臾之所學也須臾：___________________13.吾嘗跂而望矣跂：___________________14.臂非加長也，而見者遠見者遠：___________________15.聲非加疾也，而聞者彰疾：___________________彰：___________________16.假輿馬者假：___________________17.非利足也，而致千里利足：___________________致：___________________18.假舟楫者，非能水也水：___________________19.而絕江河絕：___________________20.君子生非異也生：___________________21.善假于物也物：外物，包括各種客觀條件。22.積土成山，風雨興焉興：___________________焉：___________________23.積善成德，而神明自得神明：___________________24.圣心備焉圣心：___________________25.故不積跬步跬步：古代稱跨出一腳為“跬”，跨出兩腳為“步”。26.無以至千里無以：___________________27.騏驥一躍，不能十步騏驥：___________________28.駑馬十駕駑馬：___________________駕：___________________29.功在不舍功：___________________舍：___________________30.鍥而舍之，朽木不折鍥：___________________31.鍥而不舍，金石可鏤鏤：___________________32.用心一也一：___________________33.用心躁也躁：___________________第六單元《師說》1.古之學者必有師學者：___________________2.師者，所以傳道受業(yè)解惑也所以：___________________3.所以傳道受業(yè)解惑也受：___________________4.人非生而知之者知：___________________之：___________________5.其為惑也其：它們，指不跟從老師學習而遺留下的問題。6.其聞道也固先乎吾聞：___________________7.吾從而師之師：___________________8.吾師道也師：___________________9.夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎庸：___________________10.師道之不傳也久矣師道：___________________11.古之圣人，其出人也遠矣出人：___________________12.猶且從師而問焉猶且：___________________13.今之眾人，其下圣人也亦遠矣眾人：___________________14.圣益圣，愚益愚益：___________________15.于其身也，則恥師焉身：_________恥：_____________16.惑矣惑：___________________17.彼童子之師童子：___________________18.授之書而習其句讀者句讀：___________________19.句讀之不知句讀之不知：賓語前置，___________________20.惑之不解惑之不解：賓語前置，___________________21.或師焉，或不焉或：___________________不：___________________22.小學而大遺遺：___________________23.巫醫(yī)樂師百工之人巫：___________________24.士大夫之族，曰師曰弟子云者族：___________云者：___________________25.彼與彼年相若也，道相似也年相若：___________________26.位卑則足羞位卑：___________________羞：___________________27.官盛則近諛官盛：___________________諛：___________________28.君子不齒，今其智乃反不能及齒：___________________乃：___________________29.圣人無常師常師：___________________30.郯子之徒，其賢不及孔子徒：___________________賢：___________________31.是故弟子不必不如師不必：___________________32.師不必賢于弟子賢：___________________33.聞道有先后，術(shù)業(yè)有專攻術(shù)業(yè)：________________攻：___________________34.李氏子蟠，年十七，好古文古文：指先秦兩漢時期的散文，與駢文相對。35.六藝經(jīng)傳皆通習之六藝：指《詩》《書》《禮》《樂》《易》《春秋》六種經(jīng)書。36.六藝經(jīng)傳皆通習之傳：___________________通：___________________37.不拘于時，學于余不拘于時：___________________38.余嘉其能行古道嘉：___________________古道：指古人從師之道。39.作《師說》以貽之貽：___________________第七單元《赤壁賦》1.壬戌之秋，七月既望既望：___________________2.舉酒屬客屬：___________________3.少焉，月出于東山之上少焉：___________________4.白露橫江，水光接天白露：___________________5.縱一葦之所如縱：_________一葦：小船。如：______6.凌萬頃之茫然凌：_________茫然：___________________7.浩浩乎如馮虛御風馮：_______________虛：太空。御：______8.飄飄乎如遺世獨立遺世：___________________9.羽化而登仙羽化：___________________10.擊空明兮溯流光空明：___________________流光：_____________11.渺渺兮予懷渺渺：___________________12.望美人兮天一方美人：___________________13.倚歌而和之倚：_________和之：（用簫）隨著歌聲伴奏。14.余音裊裊，不絕如縷裊裊：形容____________縷：_____________15.舞幽壑之潛蛟，泣孤舟之嫠婦幽壑：____________嫠婦：_______________16.蘇子愀然愀然：___________________17.正襟危坐而問客曰危坐：___________________18.何為其然也何為：___________________然：這樣。19.山川相繆繆：___________________20.此非孟德之困于周郎者乎孟德：曹操。困：___________________21.方其破荊州方：___________________22.下江陵，順流而東也下：___________________23.舳艫千里，旌旗蔽空舳艫：船頭和船尾的并稱。泛指首尾相接的船只。24.釃酒臨江，橫槊賦詩釃酒：_______________槊：___________25.固一世之雄也，而今安在哉固：_______________安：________________26.況吾與子漁樵于江渚之上漁樵：___________________27.侶魚蝦而友麋鹿侶：___________________友：___________________28.寄蜉蝣于天地蜉蝣：___________________29.知不可乎驟得驟：___________________30.托遺響于悲風遺響：___________________31.盈虛者如彼，而卒莫消長也盈：_______虛：_______卒：_______32.蓋將自其變者而觀之將：_______33.是造物者之無盡藏也造物者：______________34.而吾與子之所共適適：______________35.洗盞更酌更：_______36肴核既盡肴核：______________37.杯盤狼籍狼籍：______________38.相與枕藉乎舟中相于枕藉：______________39.不知東方之既白既白：_______。白，明亮。第七單元《登泰山記》1.陽谷皆入汶，陰谷皆入濟陽谷：______________2.當其南北分者分：______________3.余以乾隆三十九年十二月以：______________4.自京師乘風雪乘：______________5.越長城之限，至于泰安限：______________6.道皆砌石為磴磴：______________7.余始循以入循：______________7.道少半，越中嶺道少半：______________8.崖限當?shù)勒呦蓿篲_____________9.道中迷霧冰滑，磴幾不可登幾：______________10.蒼山負雪，明燭天南負：_______燭：_______11.望晚日照城郭城郭：_______12.而半山居霧若帶然居：_______13.戊申晦，五鼓晦：______________五鼓：_______14.亭東自足下皆云漫漫：_______15.稍見云中白若樗蒱數(shù)十立者稍：_______16.極天云一線異色極天：_______17.須臾成五采采：_______18.回視日觀以西峰，或得日或否或得日：______________19.絳皓駁色絳：_______皓：_______駁：_______20.而皆若僂僂：_____________________21.皇帝行宮在碧霞元君祠東行宮：_____________________22.其遠古刻盡漫失漫失：______________23.石蒼黑色，多平方，少圜圜：______________古詩詞誦讀《靜女》1.靜女其姝靜女：______________姝：______________2.俟我于城隅俟：_______城隅：_______3.愛而不見愛：______________4.搔首踟躕搔首：______________踟躕：______________5.靜女其孌孌：_______6.貽我彤管貽：_______7.彤管有煒煒：______________8.說懌女美說：_______懌：_______女：_______9.自牧歸荑牧：______________歸：______________10.洵美且異洵：______________11.匪女之為美匪：______________古詩詞誦讀《涉江采芙蓉》1.涉江采芙蓉芙蓉：_______2.蘭澤多芳草蘭澤：_____________________3.采之欲遺誰遺：______________4.還顧望舊鄉(xiāng)顧：______________5.憂傷以終老以：______________古詩詞誦讀《虞美人》1.春花秋月何時了春花秋月：______________2.小樓昨夜又東風東風：______________3.故國不堪回首月明中故國：______________4.雕欄玉砌應猶在雕欄：______________玉砌：______________5.只是朱顏改朱顏改：_____________________6.問君能有幾多愁幾多：______________古詩詞誦讀《鵲橋仙》1.纖云弄巧弄巧：_____________________2.飛星傳恨飛星：_______傳恨：_____________________3.銀漢迢迢暗度銀漢：______________4.金風玉露一相逢金風：______________玉露：______________5.便勝卻人間無數(shù)勝卻：_______6.柔情似水，佳期如夢佳期：_____________________7.忍顧鵲橋歸路