2022年浙江省臺(tái)州市東山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022年浙江省臺(tái)州市東山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.There'sno_____foryoutocomeifyoudon'twantto.A.need

B.wonder

C.doubt

D.possibility參考答案：A2.Beforeusingthemorething,youmust______carefullytotheseinstruction.

A.join

B.joinin

C.takepartin

D.attend參考答案：D略3.Therobbertoldhimthathehadbetterkeepsilent______hewantedtogetintotrouble.A.if

B.incase

C.otherwise

D.unless

參考答案：D4.Findinghercarstolen,______.A．a(chǎn)policemanwasaskedtohelp

B．theareawassearchedthoroughlyC．itwaslookedforeveryone

D．shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)她的車被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子主語(yǔ)。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，findinghercarstolen的邏輯主語(yǔ)顯然是she，而不是apoliceman,thearea,it，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞意義上的行為執(zhí)行者就是其邏輯主語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子主語(yǔ)一致。本題中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為finding，可以判斷其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須是“人”，再根據(jù)句意可以判斷，其邏輯主語(yǔ)為she，從而選出正確答案。5.--Ithinkthewaiterhasforgottenus.We________hereforoverhalfanhour!

--Ithinkyou'reright.Heprobablythinkswehavealreadyordered.A.arewaiting

B.havebeenwaitingC.havewaited

D.willwait參考答案：B6.Iwastellingthemaboutmytravelswhenshe___withherownstoryonhervisittoHawaii.A.brokein

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokedown參考答案：A7.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed參考答案：A8.Healwaystookanotebookwithhim_________hecouldtakedownsomethingimportantatalltimesandallplaces.A.because

B.sothat

C.incase

D.ifonly參考答案：B9.TheHarryPotterseries__________toreadersofallages,includingparents.

(

)

A.appeals

B.attracts

C.addicts

D.attends參考答案：A10.Onethirdofourschool_________coveredbytrees,whilethemajorityofourstudents________girls.A.is,is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is參考答案：C11.Mymoney________，soImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.A．isbeingrunout

B．hasbeenrunoutC．isrunningout

D．hasrunout參考答案：C12.Atlasttheycametoasmallfarmhouseinthecoldmoonlight,_______livedanoldmanandhisbeautifulgirl.A.which

B.that

C.there

D.where參考答案：D13.________himselfincarryingoutanexperiment,hecan’tsparetimetolookafterhischildren.A.Occupied

B.Havingoccupied

C.Occupying

D.Havingbeenoccupied參考答案：C略14.Itmaybenecessarytostop__inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.A.atintervals

B.atrandomC.atease

D.atlength參考答案：AA考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A．a(chǎn)tintervals不時(shí)；B．a(chǎn)trandom隨意的；C．a(chǎn)tease自在的；D．a(chǎn)tlength詳盡地；句意：可能有必要學(xué)一定的內(nèi)容再停下來(lái)回顧一下本課的難點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。15.______moreenergytomystudiesinsteadoftoonlinegames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.WereIdevoted

B.HadIdevoted

C.WouldIdevote

D.ShouldIdevote參考答案：B16.

.Agreatmanybooks----everyyear,andlargequantitiesofthem---well.

A.havepublished;sell

Bhavebeenpublished;sell

C.havebeenpublished;sells

D.hasbeenpublished;sells參考答案：B略17.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.

A.hehadconsidered

C.heconsideredB.hadheconsideredD.didheconsider參考答案：D18.Jenny_____continually_____unexpectedquestions.Weweretiredofher.A.has;asked

B.was;asking C.had;asked

D.will;ask參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。OnedaywhenIwasatfour,Iplayedoutsideinthecourtyard.Icaughtsightmydad’struckandthoughtheshouldn’thavetodrivesuchauglytruck.ThenIspotatinofwhitepaint.Ipickedupabrushandstartedpaintingwhitedotalloverthetruck.Iwasontheroofbusydoingthejobwhilemydadwalkedup,lookedatmeinsurprise.BeforeIexplainedanything,hesaidcheerful,“Angela,that’stheprettytruckI’veeverseen!”Hecouldhaveblamedme.Buthedidn’t.Therefore,heliftedmylittlesoulwiththoseencouragingwords.參考答案：【分析】本文屬于記敘文，講述作者四歲的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)自己父親的卡車很丑，便在卡車上畫滿了白色的點(diǎn)，父親看見(jiàn)了，居然沒(méi)有批評(píng)，而是稱贊畫的很漂亮?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾榻樵~。句意：我四歲時(shí)的一天，我在院子里玩耍。whenIwasatfour作定語(yǔ)修飾先行詞oneday，而表示在多少歲時(shí)，不用介詞at，故去掉。第二處：考查介詞。句意：我注意到我父親的卡車，覺(jué)得他不應(yīng)該駕駛那么丑的車。本句為短語(yǔ)catchsightofsth看見(jiàn)…，故加of。第三處：考查不定冠詞。句意：我注意到我父親的卡車，覺(jué)得他不應(yīng)該駕駛那么丑的車。由于uglytruck的首字母為元音發(fā)音，故用不定冠詞an。第四處：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我找到一盒白色的涂料。本文為作者回憶童年的往事，故用過(guò)去時(shí)，由于spot為重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，故用spotted。第五處：考查名詞。句意：我找來(lái)一把刷子，然后把整個(gè)卡車刷滿白點(diǎn)。Dot點(diǎn)為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，把卡車刷了一遍，故用復(fù)數(shù)dots。第六處：考查連詞。句意：我正在車頂忙碌的時(shí)候，我父親突然走上前來(lái)，驚訝地看著我。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)bedoingsthwhen正在做某事的時(shí)候突然，強(qiáng)調(diào)另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作的突然性，故用when。第七處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我正在車頂忙碌的時(shí)候，我父親突然走上前來(lái)，驚訝地看著我。分析句子，lookedatmeinsurprise作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，修飾句子，look與其邏輯主語(yǔ)father為主謂關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式looking。Insurprise驚訝的。第八處：考查副詞。句意：我還來(lái)不及做任何解釋，他高興地說(shuō)道，這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)最可愛(ài)的卡車。Cheerful修飾動(dòng)詞said作狀語(yǔ)，故用其副詞形式cheerfully。第九處：考查形容詞。句意：我還來(lái)不及做任何解釋，他高興地說(shuō)道，這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)最可愛(ài)的卡車。分析句子，I’veeverseen做定語(yǔ)修飾先行詞truck，再結(jié)合之前的the，故表示看過(guò)的最可愛(ài)的卡車，故用其最高級(jí)形式prettiest。第十處：考查副詞。句意：相反，他用鼓舞性的話語(yǔ)振奮了一個(gè)小小的靈魂。結(jié)合上文可知，作者父親的行為與作者預(yù)期的不一樣，故用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞instead?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于短文改錯(cuò)的做題步驟。首先，通讀全文，對(duì)文章意思有個(gè)大致的理解，同時(shí)注意文章所用的時(shí)態(tài)；第二，對(duì)每個(gè)句子進(jìn)行改錯(cuò)，注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和主格、賓格，動(dòng)詞的形式等；第三，關(guān)注句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，從而修改不恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞和代詞；第四，檢查答案。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IwasreadinganarticleinabookwhileIcameacrossawordIdidn’tknow.“Dad,whatisthemeaningoftheword?”Mydad,asheusualdidafterwork,waswatchinghismostfavoriteshow.“Youhavethedictionary,don’tyou?”heshotback.Hedidn’tevenlookupmyface.Iwentbackmyroom,andthereonmystudytableisthatdictionary.Ilookeditupandfoundit’sexactmeaning.TenyearhavepassedandIstillusethatdictionary,alongwiththelessonIreceivedearlierinlifefrommyoldman:tobeindependent.參考答案：1.此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是book，表示抽象的地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故將while改為where。2.修飾動(dòng)詞did應(yīng)用副詞，故將usual改為usually。3.favorite表示“最喜歡的”，前面不需要加most，故將most去掉。4.此處dictionary第一次出現(xiàn)，故將the改為a。5.lookup意為“仰望；查閱；尊敬；拜訪”，這里是表示“他甚至都沒(méi)有看我的臉”，故要用lookat表示“看……”，故將up改為at。6.gobackto+地點(diǎn)，故在back后加to。7.此文為記敘文，敘述過(guò)去的一件事，整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將is改為was。8.表示“它的確切的含義”，“它的”此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故將it’s改為its。9.前面有ten修飾，故將year改為復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears。10.表示“早些年”用earlyinlife，形容詞應(yīng)用原級(jí)。故將earlier改為early?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】where在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)關(guān)系副詞，作狀語(yǔ)，通常先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的一類詞，包括具體的地點(diǎn)及抽象的地點(diǎn)。如ThisisthehousewhereonceIlived。此處house是表示具體的地點(diǎn)，where在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞是表示抽象地點(diǎn)，如point，case，position，activity，situation，job等，定語(yǔ)從句中缺狀語(yǔ)，也應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。如題中book作先行詞，表示抽象的地點(diǎn)“在書中”，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用where。三、閱讀理解21.IfyouhadtoguesswhichdirectionApplewouldbeheadedin2019,whatmightyousay?Thecompany’siPhonebusinesshasbeenstrickenbecauseofaneconomicslowdownandamaturingsmartphonemarket.It’sclearAppleneedstoadapttofacenewrealities.SomemightsaytheobviousansweristolowerthepricesontheiPhone.OtherswantittoexpanditsservicesbeyondAppledevicestoAndroidandWindows.Butwhat’smorelikelytohappenisthis:iPhoneswillgetevenmoreexpensive.Theevidenceforthisisalreadystartingtoappear.AnewreportfromTheWallStreetJournalsuggestsAppleisgoingtogiveitsentire2020iPhonelineOLEDscreens(有機(jī)發(fā)光二極管屏幕)—thesameveryexpensivetechcurrentlyonlyfoundintheiPhoneXandXS.Thismayseemsurprising,butit’sallofapiecewithApple’sstrategy:Makehighprofit,desirabletech,andgettherewardsofcreatingaclosedecosystem.SoApplewantstofocusonthehigh-endinordertosatisfychoosycustomers,whilealsorecognizingthatinamaturemarket,peoplewillreplacesmartphoneslessoften.Thismeanshigh-profitdeviceswillbekeytomaintainingahealthyprofit,whichhelpsexplaintheshifttoanall-OLEDlineup.Thatshiftalsoallowsformorebasicdesignupdates,likecurvedscreensoredges.Itisimportanttonote,too,thateventhoughiPhonesalesaredown,salesfortheAppleWatchandiPadareup.Forthefuture,Applewillcontinuetoputmoreemphasisonthosecategories.Andlookingevenfurtherout,itisalmostcertainthatApplewillenternewsectors.Applehasmadesomemistakepoliciesinrecentyears.Butthecompanyisnotdownandout.Farfromit:Byfocusingonhigh-end,high-profittech,plusservices,allwhilekeepinganeyetothefuture,Applewilllikelykeepitsdominantpositionformanyyearstocome.32.WhatcanweknowaboutOLEDscreens?A.Theyhaven’tbeenusedbyApple. B.TheywillmakeiPhonesexpensive.C.TheywillletApplesavecost. D.Theyhavebeenusedincomputers.33.WhatdoesApplethinkofmarket?A.It’snotfullymature. B.Itneedsmoresmartphones.C.Itneedsmanydesignupdates. D.Itscustomersarehardtobesatisfied.34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefutureofAppleintheauthor’sopinion?A.Uncertain. B.Terrible. C.Concerning. D.Promising.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IPhonesWillBeMoreExpensive B.TheAdvantagesApplesWillHaveC.IPhonesWillWorkHarder D.AppleIsFacingDifficulty參考答案：32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文?！度A爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》一份報(bào)告顯示蘋果公司2020年的iPhone系列將使用OLED屏幕，這表明著iPhone未來(lái)將變得更加昂貴。而這正符合蘋果的戰(zhàn)略：創(chuàng)造高利潤(rùn)，使用令人滿意的技術(shù)，以及得到創(chuàng)造封閉生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的回報(bào)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Butwhat’smorelikelytohappenisthis:iPhoneswillgetevenmoreexpensive.Theevidenceforthisisalreadystartingtoappear.AnewreportfromTheWallStreetJournalsuggestsAppleisgoingtogiveitsentire2020iPhonelineOLEDscreens.可知關(guān)于蘋果的發(fā)展方向，更有可能發(fā)生的是:iphone將變得更加昂貴。這方面的證據(jù)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)?！度A爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》的一份新報(bào)告表明蘋果將給整個(gè)2020iPhone系列使用OLED屏幕—這種非常昂貴的技術(shù)目前只在iPhoneX,XS中發(fā)現(xiàn)。這說(shuō)明OLED屏幕會(huì)使iPhone手機(jī)變得更貴。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的Thismeanshigh-profitdeviceswillbekeytomaintainingahealthyprofit,whichhelpsexplaintheshifttoanall-OLEDlineup.Thatshiftalsoallowsformorebasicdesignupdates,likecurvedscreensoredges.可知iPhones全線產(chǎn)品都使用OLED屏幕的這種轉(zhuǎn)變會(huì)使得更多基本的設(shè)計(jì)更新成為可能，如彎曲的屏幕或邊緣。這說(shuō)明蘋果公司認(rèn)為市場(chǎng)需要設(shè)計(jì)更新，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Farfromit:Byfocusingonhigh-end,high-profittech,plusservices,allwhilekeepinganeyetothefuture,Applewilllikelykeepitsdominantpositionformanyyearstocome.可知作者認(rèn)為通過(guò)專注于高端，高利潤(rùn)的技術(shù)和服務(wù)，在關(guān)注未來(lái)的同時(shí)，蘋果可能會(huì)在未來(lái)的許多年都保持其主導(dǎo)地位。這說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為蘋果的未來(lái)是有前途的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意。根據(jù)第三段的Butwhat’smorelikelytohappenisthis:iPhoneswillgetevenmoreexpensive.和后文內(nèi)容可知本文主要講述了蘋果未來(lái)更有可能變得更貴。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】解答推理判斷題要以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能作出在原文中找不到依據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息進(jìn)行多余推理。比如第3小題問(wèn)的是作者認(rèn)為蘋果的未來(lái)是怎樣的的，考生要能夠找出相關(guān)的原文Byfocusingonhigh-end,high-profittech,plusservices,allwhilekeepinganeyetothefuture,Applewilllikelykeepitsdominantpositionformanyyearstocome.并通過(guò)這一句中獲取作者認(rèn)為蘋果可能會(huì)在未來(lái)的許多年都保持其主導(dǎo)地位這一信息，從而推理出作者認(rèn)為蘋果的未來(lái)是光明的，有前途的，選出正確答案D項(xiàng)。22.SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantly

thePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfrom

televisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibiti