2022年河南省駐馬店市泌陽(yáng)縣第一初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河南省駐馬店市泌陽(yáng)縣第一初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Fatheralwaysinstructsmetodokindactsandbringmorejoyintotheworldaroundus.—That’s

great.

Small_______can

oftencreate

huge

blessings.

A.gestures B.impacts C.schemes D.concepts參考答案：A2.Overthepastthreeandabalfyears9businessesintheUSA________oversevenanda

halfmillionnewjobs.

(

)

A.created

B.havecreated

C.hadcreated

D.create參考答案：B3.

Acouplehadtoputtheirweddingonholdafterabarnowl(倉(cāng)梟)calledDarcywhichhadbeenchosentodelivertheringsfellasleepintheroofofthechurch.Thebridehadsecretlyarrangedit.Butwhathappenedwasoutofherexpectation.

RevBryan,whowasinchargeoftheceremonybetweenSoniaCadman,46,andAndrewMettle,49,said:“Itwouldhavebeenlyexcellent---ifitworked.Itwasalovelyideaanditwassupposedtobereallystunning.Whenitdivedovertheheadsoftheguests,they’dallfeeltheairrushingfromitswingsandwouldgetabigsurprise.

“Thegroomisanamateurfalconer(訓(xùn)鷹人)andsoitwassecretlyarrangedfortwofalconerstosuddenlyappearatthemomentwhenthebestmanwasabouttohandovertherings.Oneofthemstoodatthefrontofthechurchnexttouswithagauntlet(金屬護(hù)手)on,asanotherappearedatthebackofthechurchwithabox.Theowlcameoutandpausedforalittlebit.Thenitsawthegauntletandtookoffbutinsteadoflandingonthearmofthemananddeliveringtherings,itwentupoverourheads,landedintheroofspaceandfellasleepthen.”

RevBryanadded:“Wealllaughedaboutit,andthenwetriedtogetitdown,butitdidn’tcome.Itprobablythought‘I’mabarnowlandthisislikeabarn,soI’lltakearest’.Itissaidthatneverworkwithanimalsbecausetheydon’talwaysdoasthey’retold!SowehadplanB---aback-uppairofrings.Afterafewminutes,wegaveuptryingtogetitdownandcarriedon.Itwasnicetobeabletohaveabitofalaugh.It’simportantthatpeoplerealizethatachurchweddingdoesn’tjustcomeasapackageofthingsyouhavetodo.I’mallforincludingsomethingofthepersonalityandindividualityofthecouplegettingmarried.Itwassuchamagicalweddingandfullofemotion.”

“Luckilytheservicewasabletogoaheadandthegroomwasabletoholdthebird(afteritwokeup)andhavesomereallynicepicturestakenaftertheceremony.”63.WhydidDarcyappearontheweddingceremony?A.Itwasexpectedtodelivertheringstothecouple.B.Itwasthepetofthenewcouple.C.Thegroomwantedtotakepicturewithit.D.Thebridearrangedtogiveittothegroomasagift.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunning”(paragraph2)mean?A.Harmonious.

B.Funny.

C.Amazing.

D.Inspiring.65.WhatdidRevBryanthinkofDarcy’saccident?A.Ithadbeenintendedbythetwofalconers.B.Itmadetheweddingnotasgoodasexpected.C.Itaddedfuntotheroutineweddingceremony.D.Ithelpedpeopletorealizethevalueofchurchweddings.66.SoniaandAndrew’sweddingceremonycouldnotgoonwithout______.A.

theowl

B.falconers

C.theguests

D.theback-uprings參考答案：ACCD4.Thetaxidriverwasputin_________prisonbecausehiscarhadkilled______childcrossingthestreet.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.不填;a參考答案：D5.

Once,shewaswonderinghowtocompletea

setinancientChina.A.description

B.painting

C.scene

D.talk參考答案：C6.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed_____intothehotel．A．tobetaken

B．totake

C．beingtaken

D．taking參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：濕的雨傘是不允許帶進(jìn)旅館的。beallowedtodosth.允許做某事。25. Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain. A.Iwillspeak. B.willIspeak. C.doIspeak. D.Ispeak.參考答案：B8.－LiHuagotthechampioninthepianocompetition．--

?Henevershowshistalentformusic!

A．Whatabout

B．How

C．Whynot

D．Howcome參考答案：D4.—I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.

—Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout____onthebalcony?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C略10.Heorderedthattheproblem_______atonce.

A.wouldbesolved

B.wouldsolve

C.besolved

D.wassolved

參考答案：C略11.Intheendthey

toescapefromtheprisonandranawayA．tried

B．managed

C．a(chǎn)ttempted

D．wanted參考答案：B12.Youngpeoplelikehangingouttogethertoenjoythe______oftheirpeers.A.comfortB.companyC.fellowD.companion參考答案：B13.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Themanager,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder

.A．a(chǎn)saretold

B．a(chǎn)stold

C．a(chǎn)stelling

D．a(chǎn)stheytold參考答案：B28._____todriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

A.Notreminded

B.Remindednot

C.Nothavingbeenreminded

D.Havingremindednot參考答案：B15.Iwouldn’tthinkit_________toaskhimto________theclub—he’llonlyrefuse.A.worthwhile;join B.worthwhile;joininC.worthy;join

D.worthy;joinin參考答案：A16.—HowdoyoufindJamesCameron’s3DversionofTitanic?—Fantastic!Itcan’tbe_____andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience.A.

soimpressive

B.asimpressive

C.moreimpressive

D.mostimpressive參考答案：C17.—I’mgoingtoattendajobinterview.Wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutyourexperience?

—______.Letmetellafterclass.

A.That’sallright

B.Ofcourse

C.Goahead

D.Itjustdepends參考答案：B18.—Howcomeeverythingtastesbitter?—Well,things________tastedifferenttoyouwhenyouaresufferingacold.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.would參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Anoldmanwhoseeyesightwasfailingcomestostayinahotel,abottleofwhiskyinhishand.Onthewallwasaflyhetookforanail.Themomenthetriedtohangthebottleonit,theyfellandbroke.Whenthelandladydiscoveredwhathadbeenhappened,shedecidedtodohimfavor.Thenextmorningwhenhewasout,thehotelworkerhammeredanailexactwherethe“fly”hadbeen.Beforetheoldmancameback,thesmellofthewhiskyremindedhimtheaccident.Lookingatthespotwhathethoughtthe“fly”wasagain,hewassoangrythatheslappeditwithallhisstrengths.Onhearingtheloudcry,thelandladyrushedin.Tohersurprise,thepooroldmanwassittingonthefloorwithhisteethclenched(咬緊)andthepalmofhishandbleed.參考答案：Anoldmanwhoseeyesightwasfailingcomestostayinahotel,abottleofwhiskyinhis

camehand.Onthewallwasaflyhetookforanail.Themomenthetriedtohangthebottleonit,they

itfellandbroke.Whenthelandladydiscoveredwhathadbeenhappened,shedecidedtodohim

去掉been∧favor.Thenextmorningwhenhewasout,thehotelworkerhammeredanailexactwherethea

exactly“fly”hadbeen.Beforetheoldmancameback,thesmellofthewhiskyremindedhim∧the

When

ofaccident.Lookingatthespotwhathethoughtthe“fly”wasagain,hewassoangrythatheslapped

whereitwithallhisstrengths.Onhearingtheloudcry,thelandladyrushedin.Tohersurprise,thepoor

strengtholdmanwassittingonthefloorwithhisteethclenched(咬緊)andthepalmofhishandbleed.

Bleeding20.Obamasaid.“Thistimehastobedifferently.Thistimewecannotfail,socanwebehappysimplybecausethepriceatthepumphasgonedownfrom.”O(jiān)bama'schoiceswaswelcomedbyenvironmentalistswhosesaidtheyshowedhewasseriousaboutfightingglobalwarmingandaboutmovingtowardmore“green”jobs.Obama'senergyandenvironmentteamwillalsobechargingwithdevelopingpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions.Hesaidhisnomination（提名）ofChushouldsendansignalhisadministrationwill“valuescience.”“Wewilltakedecisionsbasedonthefacts,andweunderstandthatfactsdemandbraveaction,”O(jiān)bamaadded.參考答案：1.differently→different

2.so→nor

3.from

4.was→were

5.whose→who6.fight→fightagainst

7.move→moving

8.charging→charged

9.an→a10.take→make三、閱讀理解21.Ayoungmanwanderedthroughthedesertforfortydaysuntilhereachedabeautifulcastleatthetopofamountain.Therelivedthesage(圣人)thathewaslookingfor.Withconsiderablepatience,thesagelistenedattentivelytothereasonfortheboy’svisit,buttoldhimthatatthatmomenthedidnothavetimetoexplaintohimthesecretofhappiness.Hesuggestedthattheyoungmantakeawalkaroundhispalaceandcomebackintwohours’time.“However,Iwanttoaskyouafavor,”headded,bandingtheboyateaspoon,inwhichhepouredtwodropsofoil.“Whileyouwalk,carrythisspoonanddon’tlettheoilspill.”Theyoungmanbegantoclimbupanddownthepalacestaircases,alwayskeepinghiseyesfixedonthespoon.Attheendoftwohourshereturnedtothepresenceofthewiseman.“So,”askedthesage,“didyouseethePersiantapestries(掛毯)hanginginmydiningroom?DidyouseethefantasticgardenthattheMasterofGardenersspenttenyearsincreating?”Embarrassed,theyoungmanadmittedthathehadseennothing.“So,gobackandseethewondersofmyworld,”saidthewiseman.“Youcan’ttrustamanifyoudon’tknowhishouse.”Nowmoreatease,theyoungmantookthespoonandwanderedagainthroughthepalace,thistimepayingattentiontoalltheworksofartthathungfromtheceilingsandwalls.Hesawthegardens,themountainsallaroundthepalace,andthedelicacyoftheflowers.Returningtothesage,hereportedindetailwhathehadseen.“ButwherearethetwodropsofoilthatIentrustedtoyou?”askedtheSage.Lookingdownatthespoon,theyoungmanrealizedthathehadspilledtheoil.“Well,thatistheonlyadviceIhavetogiveyou,”saidthesage.“Thesecretofhappinessliesinlookingatallthewondersoftheworldandneverforgettingthetwodropsofoilinthespoon.”24.Whatwastheintentionoftheyoungmantotraveltolookforthesage?A.Toappreciatethemostbeautifulsceneryalongtheway.B.Toexperienceadventuresoftheoutsideworld.C.Tolearnthesecretofhappinessfromthewisestman.D.Tofigureoutwhetherthesagewasknowledgeableornot.25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.Thesagelistenedtotheyoungmanwithpatience.B.Theyoungmanmadeitasthesagehadexpected.C.Duringhissecondroundofwandering,theyoungmanappreciatedthewondersofthecastle.D.Theyoungmanwastooconcernedabouttheoilwhenhefirstwentaroundthecastle.26.Whydidthesageasktheyoungmantogoaroundhiscastlewithaspoonoftwodropsofoil?A.Becausehewantedtofindoutwhethertheyoungmanwasperseverant(堅(jiān)持不懈的)inaccomplishinghisgoals.B.Becauseheintendedtolettheyoungmanknowthathappinesscameataprice.C.Becausehewantedtohelptheyoungmantouncoverthesecretofhappinessinanindirectway.D.Becausehewantedtolettheyoungmantrusthim.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Realhappinessconsistsinenjoyingourrightsandmeanwhilefulfillingourduties.B.Wecan’ttrustamanunlesswegetfamiliarwithhishouse.C.Thesearchforthesecretofhappinessdemandsourdevotion.D.It’snoteasytokeepbalancebetweenenjoymentandcommitment.參考答案：24.C

25.B

26.C

27.A本文是一篇哲理性短文，年輕人詢問(wèn)圣人幸福的秘密，圣人先讓他端著兩滴油游覽宮殿，年輕人只專(zhuān)注于油而忘記了風(fēng)景。圣人讓年輕人多關(guān)注風(fēng)景，年輕人忘記了所端的油。圣人以此讓年輕人理解幸福存在于發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的美同時(shí)還不要忘記自己的責(zé)任?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Withconsiderablepatience,thesagelistenedattentivelytothereasonfortheboy’svisit,buttoldhimthatatthatmomenthedidnothavetimetoexplaintohimthesecretofhappiness.”可知年輕人來(lái)找圣人是為了尋找幸福的秘密的，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五六段“So,”askedthesage,“didyouseethePersiantapestries(掛毯)hanginginmydiningroom?DidyouseethefantasticgardenthattheMasterofGardenersspenttenyearsincreating?”Embarrassed,theyoungmanadmittedthathehadseennothing.”可知當(dāng)圣人問(wèn)他是否看到宮殿周?chē)利惖木吧珪r(shí)，他很尷尬。說(shuō)明他并沒(méi)有達(dá)到圣人對(duì)他的期待。故B項(xiàng)說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的，符合本題要求。所以選擇B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。圣人讓年輕人端著兩滴油四處參觀的目地是讓他理解幸福存在于發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的美同時(shí)還不要忘記自己的責(zé)任。他想通過(guò)這種間接的方法讓年輕人知道幸福的秘密，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一篇哲理性短文，年輕人詢問(wèn)圣人幸福的秘密，圣人先讓他端著兩滴油游覽宮殿，年輕人只專(zhuān)注于油而忘記了風(fēng)景。圣人讓年輕人多關(guān)注風(fēng)景，年輕人忘記了所端的油。圣人以此讓年輕人理解幸福存在于發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的美同時(shí)還不要忘記自己的責(zé)任。故A項(xiàng)正確。22.

Headingofftocollegethisyear?Herearesomefashiontipsfromourexpertsyoushouldkeepinmind:Dresstoimpress:StylistandbusinessconsultantDanielaSmithsays,“Girlsshouldkeepinmindthatyourcollegeprofessorswilloftenbethebridgethatconnectsyoutoyourfuturecareerandyourclassmateswillbecomeyourprofessionalnetwork.Youdon’tneedtodresslikeyou’regoingtotheoffice,butyoushoulddisplayanabilitytoproperlypresentyourselfwithappropriatematurityandconfidence,andlookputtogether.”Avoidlogomania(品牌狂熱癥):Wearingthelogosofbrandsaimedatyoungercustomersphysicallyidentifiesyouaspartofthatagegroup,soconsiderthetargetedagegroupofthestoresyoushopat.It’stemptingtoloaduponlogos,especiallywell-knownlogosthatsignifyhigh-endbrands.Butconsiderthis:collegeisatimeofself-discovery,achancetodevelopyourownpersonalstyle.Insteadofwearinglogosheadtotoe,“walkingadvertisement”-style,whynotexpresswhoyoureallyare?Wearrealpants(褲子)!Thecombinationofleggingsandbaggyshirtsisalltoocommononcollegecampuses.Smithpointsoutthatleggings,yogapants,andsweatpantsareentirelyunacceptableinpublicunlessyou’reexercising.Althoughleggingswornaspantsareacommontrendamonghighschoolan