陜西省延安市第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題含解析

PAGE21-陜西省延安市第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題（含解析）本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）共150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdidthewomanbuyinLondon?A.Asweater.B.Ahat.C.Adress2.HowdoesSarafeelnow?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Upset.3.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Ashopassistant.B.AcookC.Awaitress.4.Howdidthewomangettoschooltoday?A.BycarB.Bybus.C.Bybike.5.Wherewillthemangoforfuthereducation?A.ToItalyB.ToFrance.C.ToHungary.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有.時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whichplaceisthepostofficenextto?A.Asupermarket.B.Alibrary.C.Abank.7.What’sthetimenowprobably?A.4:00pm.B.4:10pm.C.4:30pm.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatactivityarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Abirthdayparty.B.AtraditionalFestival.C.Afamilypicnic.9.Whatfoodwillthespeakersgiveup?A.Chips.B.Pizza.C.Chicken.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Family.C.Schoolmates.11.Howmuchdoesthemangetfromhispart-timejobperweek?A.Sixdollars.B.Fifteendollars.C.Ninetydollars.12.Whenisthebusiesttimefortheman?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherperformanceintherace?A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Surprising.14.Wheredoesthewomanusuallygorunning?A.Ontheroads.B.Aroundalake.C.Throughthewoods.15.Howmanydaysdoesthewomantrainaweek?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.16.Whatisthewoman’shobby?A.Reading.B.Skating.C.Traveling.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherewillthetreesbeplanted?AInDaysRoad.B.InCarberryStreet.C.InThomasStreet.18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofroadsafety.B.Changesplannedinthearea.C.Waysofreducingtrafficjams.19.WhatwilltheEvelynStreetchangeinto?A.Acar-freestreet.B.Aone-waysection.C.Aredroadway.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Whattodoforthechildren.B.Whytowidenthesidewalks.C.Howtocontrolthecars.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASurtseywasbornin1963.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland.Itbeganat7.30a.m.on14thNovember.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.Theboatmovedunderthecaptain's(船長(zhǎng))feet.Henoticedastrangesmell.Hesawsomeblacksmoke.Avolcano(火山)wasbreakingout.Red-hotrocks,fireandsmokewererushingupfromthebottom(底部)ofthesea.Theislandgrewquickly.Itwas10metershighthenextdayand60metershighon18thNovember.Scientistsflewtheretowatch.Itwasexciting.Smokeandfirewerestillrushingup.Piecesofred-hotrockwereflyingintotheairandfallingintothesea.Theseawasboilingandtherewasastrangelightinthesky.Surtseygrewandgrew.ThenitstoppedinJune1967.Itwas175metershighand2kilometerslong.AndlifewasalreadycomingtoSurtsey.Plantsgrew.Birdscame.Somescientistsbuiltahouse.Theywanttolearnaboutthisyoungisland.Anewislandislikeanewworld.1.Surtseyis______.A.anislandnotfarfromIceland B.anewvolcanoC.afishingboat D.aplaceinIceland2.Scientistsflewthere______.A.towatchthebirthoftheisland B.tosavethefishingboatC.tolearnabouttheisland D.tobuildahouse3.Whendidscientistflytheretowatch?A.Beforethevolcanobrokeout. B.Assoonasthevolcanobrokeout.C.Aboutfourdaysafterthevolcanobrokeout. D.Afterthevolcanostoppedrushingup.4.Putthefollowingsentencesincorrectorder.a.Thecaptainfoundtheboatwasmoving.b.Anewislandappearedinthesea.c.Fire,smokeandrockswereseenrushingup.d.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.e.Theislandgrewquickly.A.d-a-c-b-e B.a-b-c-d-e C.a-b-e-c-d D.b-e-d-a-c5.Thebesttitleofthisarticleis________.A.Anewisland B.ThebirthofanislandC.Anewworld D.ScientistsdiscoveredSurtsey【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章敘述了在冰島旁邊由于火山爆發(fā)而形成了Surtsey，它是在1963年11月【1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章“Surtseywasbornin1963.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland.Itbeganat7.30a.m.on14thNovember.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.”（Surtsey誕生于1963年?？茖W(xué)家們見證了這個(gè)島的誕生。它始于11月14日上午7時(shí)【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章“Scientistsflewtheretowatch.”（科學(xué)家們飛到那里觀看。）和“Surtseygrewandgrew.ThenitstoppedinJune1967.Itwas175metershighand2kilometerslong.”（Surtsey越來(lái)越大。然后在1967年停止變大。它高達(dá)175米，長(zhǎng)約2千米）可知，科學(xué)家飛去那里是為了觀看島嶼的誕生。故選【3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章“Itbeganat7.30a.m.on14thNovember.”（它始于11月14日上午7時(shí)30分。）和“Itwas10metershighthenextdayand60metershighon18thNovember.Scientistsflewtheretowatch.”（其次天有10【4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章“Itbeganat7.30a.m.on14thNovember.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.Theboatmovedunderthecaptain's(船長(zhǎng))feet.Henoticedastrangesmell.Hesawsomeblacksmoke.Avolcano(火山)wasbreakingout.Red-hotrocks,fireandsmokewererushingupfromthebottom(底部)ofthesea.Theislandgrewquickly.”（它始于11月14日上午7排在其次個(gè)；c.Fire,smokeandrockswereseenrushingup.排在第三個(gè)；b.Anewislandappearedinthesea.排在第四個(gè)；e.Theislandgrewquickly.排在最終。正確的語(yǔ)序是：d-a-c-b-e。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一句“Surtseywasbornin1963.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland”（Surtsey誕生于1963年?？茖W(xué)家們見證了這個(gè)島的誕生。）可知，文章主要講解并描述了一個(gè)島嶼的誕生。故本文的最佳標(biāo)題可以是“一個(gè)新島嶼”。故選B。BTherewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,"Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages."Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway."Youarecheating,"thecaptainsaidtothesailor."Thefire'swarmingyou.""Butit'shalfamileaway!"saidthesailor."Afire'sfire,"answeredthecaptain."Ihavewon."Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,"Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken.""Ican,"answeredthecaptain."Ifyoucookthischicken,"saidthesailor,"Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship."Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,"Where'sthefire?""Thereitis,"answeredthesailor."Ontheshore.""Butit'shalfamileaway,"saidthecaptainangrily."Afire'sfire,'yousaid,"answeredthesailor."Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken."6.Thecaptaingotthesailors'wages________.A.tobuyachickenforhimselfB.andkeptthemoneyforfutureuseC.bycheatinghimD.andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Allthesailorsrefusedtogetintothewaterbecauseitwastoocold.B.Thecaptainknewthatthefirethefishermenmadewasenoughtowarmthesailorinthewater.C.Thecaptainsucceededincheatingthesailor.D.Itwasthesailorwhowascleverer.8.Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________.A.didn'twanttolosethebetB.didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccessC.wantedtokeephispromiseD.wantedtoshowhiscleverness9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Thesailorsdidn'ttrustthecaptain.B.Inordertohelpthesailorinthewater,thefishermenmadeafire.C.Thecaptainfailedtocheatthesailorthistime.D.Thesailordidn'tgetoutofthewaterbeforethesunappeared.10.Whatisthetitleofthestory?A.HowaCaptainCheatedHisSailorB.HowaSailorGotaShipC.ABraveSailorD.AFireIsFire【答案】6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。這篇短文講解并描述一位船長(zhǎng)常常欺瞞船員的工資，一次在欺瞞船員后被這位船員用相同的方法對(duì)其進(jìn)行了反擊。這個(gè)故事采納了“以其人之道還治其人之身”的方法。【6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Therewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.”曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)船長(zhǎng)特別愛錢，因此在每次航行結(jié)束后他都騙自己的船員并拿走他們的工資?？芍L(zhǎng)通過(guò)欺瞞船員拿走他們的工資，故選C。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“‘Afire’sfire’yousaid,”answeredthesailor.“Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken.”可知，火就是火，假如火能使我在水中暖和，那么它也足夠能烹飪雞。由此推斷出水手比船長(zhǎng)更聰慧。故選D。【8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段“"Afire'sfire,"answeredthecaptain."Ihavewon."”船長(zhǎng)強(qiáng)詞奪理離船員半英里處的火在給他取暖，說(shuō)明船長(zhǎng)想要贏得賭注。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句話“Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileawaybychance.可知，天快亮了，一些漁民偶然在半英里外的岸邊生起了火。故B選項(xiàng)“為了幫助水中的水手，漁民們生了火”錯(cuò)誤。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇短文講解并描述一位船長(zhǎng)常常欺瞞船員的工資，船長(zhǎng)對(duì)水手們說(shuō)：“假如你們中有人在水里呆一整夜，我就把我的船給他。”有一個(gè)船員和船長(zhǎng)打賭，并跳進(jìn)了水里，但是船長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為，是半英里外漁民生的火，使船員獲得了暖和，船長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為水手作弊。但水手又反過(guò)來(lái)與船長(zhǎng)打賭，打賭船長(zhǎng)做不熟雞肉。船長(zhǎng)問(wèn)火在哪里，水手回答道到離這兒有半英里遠(yuǎn)。船員用船長(zhǎng)用過(guò)的方法整蠱了船長(zhǎng)。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“火就是火”。故選D項(xiàng)。CJohnnySmithwasagoodmathstudentatahighschool.Helovedhiscomputer.Hecamehomeearlyeveryday,thenheworkedwithittillmidnight.ButJohnnywasnotagoodEnglishstudent,notgoodatall.HegotanFinhisEnglishclass.OnedayafterschoolJohnnyjoinedhiscomputertothecomputerinhishighschooloffice.Theschoolofficecomputerhadthegradesofallthestudents:themathgrades,thesciencegrades,thegradesinartsandmusic,andthegradesinEnglish.HefoundhisEnglishgrade.AnF!JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradefromanFtoA.Johnny'parentslookedathisreportcard.Theywereveryhappy."AnAinEnglish!"saidJohnny'sDad."You'reaverycleverboy,Johnny."Johnnyisahacker.Hackersknowhowtotakeinformationfromothercomputersandputnewinformationin.Usingamodem,theyjointheircomputerstoothercomputerssecretly.Schoolheadmastersandteachersareworriedabouthackers.Soarethepolice,forsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccountandputitintotheirownones.Andtheyneverhavetoleavehometodoit!Theyarecalledhackers.11.JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradewiththecomputerin_______.A.theclassroom B.theschoolofficeC.abanknearhishouse D.hisownhouse12.WhenJohnny'sparentssawthereport,theywerehappybecause_______.A.Johnnywasgoodatmath B.JohnnylovedcomputersC.Johnnycouldjoinonecomputertoanother D.theythoughtJohnnywasnotpoorinEnglishanylonger13.Whoareworriedabouthackersinthestory?A.Johnny'sparents B.Schoolheadmasters,teachersandthepolice.C.Thepolice. D.Schoolheadmastersandteachers.14.Whatshouldthehackersknowwell,doyouthink,afteryoureadthisstory?A.Information B.BackcomputeraccountsC.Computers. D.Grades.15.Thelastparagraphisabout_______.A.Johnny B.computersC.hackers D.moden【答案】11.D12.D13.B14.C15.C【解析】本文是記敘文。這篇短文主要講解并描述約翰是一個(gè)中學(xué)生，對(duì)的數(shù)學(xué)很好但是英語(yǔ)很差得了F，但是他精通電腦于是他把電腦帶到學(xué)校辦公室把自己的英語(yǔ)成果改成了A，這就是黑客，黑客們知道如何從其他計(jì)算機(jī)信息和新信息。運(yùn)用調(diào)制解調(diào)器，計(jì)算機(jī)是連接到其它計(jì)算機(jī)的隱私?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文第一段Onedayafterschool,Johnjoinedhiscomputertothecomputerinhishighschooloffice.和JohnchangedhisEnglishgradefromFtoA可知，有一天放學(xué)，約翰把他的電腦和中學(xué)辦公室的電腦連接上，變更了他的英語(yǔ)成果，從F改成A，可以推斷出他是在家用自己的電腦連了學(xué)校的電腦改的成果，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知Theywereveryhappy.“AnAinEnglish!”saidJohn’sDad.“Youareaverycleverboy,John.”可知，家長(zhǎng)們很快樂(lè)，約翰的爸爸說(shuō)英語(yǔ)得了A，你是個(gè)聰慧的男孩，約翰。他們認(rèn)為兒子英語(yǔ)不差了，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文Schoolheadmastersandteachersareworriedabouthackers.Soarethepolice,forsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccount（帳戶）andputitintotheirownones.Andtheyneverhavetoleavehometodoit!Theyarecalledhackers.可知，學(xué)校校長(zhǎng)和老師擔(dān)憂黑客，警察也擔(dān)憂。因?yàn)檫@一些被稱作黑客的人可以足不出戶就能從銀行賬戶取錢存到自己賬戶，因此學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)、老師和警察擔(dān)憂黑客，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文forsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccount（帳戶）andputitintotheirownones.Andtheyneverhavetoleavehometodoit!Theyarecalledhackers可知，對(duì)于一些人，足不出戶就能從銀行賬戶取錢存到自己賬戶，他們被稱作黑客。黑客應(yīng)當(dāng)很嫻熟電腦的操作，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段Johnnyisahacker.Hackersknowhowtotakeinformationfromothercomputersandputnewinformationin.及前文描述，可知，強(qiáng)尼是一個(gè)黑客，黑客們知道如何從其他電腦獲得信息，并且輸入新信息。本段是關(guān)于黑客的的描述，故選C。

其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Afewyearsago,Iwantedtodosomethingspecialformybirthday.IrememberedhowmyparentsgavemeaveryspecialtreatwhenIwasachild.Ineverenjoyedbigparties,sotheydecidedtocelebratemybirthdaybyorganizingapartyforthelocalorphans(孤兒).___16___Withthosememoriesinmind,tendaysbeforemybirthdayIplacedanorderforahugecakewithlovelydecorations.Ialsoaskedforaday'sleavefromtheofficewhereIworked.___17___Thereitwas!Ahugecakewithbeautifuldecorations!Ifeltlikeakidmyself!Iboughtsomeotherfoodtogowiththespecialcake.Thensmilingbroadly,Idrovetoanorphanage(孤兒院).Thereweretwodifferentbuildings:anorphanageandanursinghomerunbythesamemanagement.Iwentin.___18___Therewereonlysixyoungboysinthehomethatday.Theylovedthefeast!Wesang,toldstories,painted,andplayedinthegarden.Ifeltliketheoldestkidthere!Whenthechildren'sresttimecamewerealizedtherewasstillalotoffoodleft.Thenursehadabrightidea.___19___So,Ivisitedthenursinghome（養(yǎng)老院）aswell!Wespentafewhourstogether,enjoyingthefood,singingsongs,tellingstories.___20___Whatacontrast（對(duì)比）!Ifinallyarrivedhome,meetingmyfamilywhohadcometocelebratemybirthday.WhatanunforgettablebirthdayIhad!A.AtthattimeIwastheyoungestperson.B.Theyneedloveandcarefromallofusbadly.C.AndthatwasthemostbeautifulgiftIeverhad!D.Shesuggestedtheeldersshouldenjoyatreataswell.E.ItwassuchfunthatIcouldn'ttearmyselfawayfromit.F.OnthemorningofmybirthdayIdashedtothecakeshop.G.Itwasthemostunexpectedsurpriseforthenurseandthekids!【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.D20.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了我在孤兒院和養(yǎng)老院度過(guò)的一個(gè)難忘的生日。【16題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Ineverenjoyedbigparties,sotheydecidedtocelebratemybirthdaybyorganizingapartyforthelocalorphans(孤兒).我從來(lái)沒(méi)有享受過(guò)大型的聚會(huì)，因此他們確定通過(guò)為當(dāng)?shù)毓聝航M織一次聚會(huì)的方式來(lái)慶祝我的生日”可知C項(xiàng)“AndthatwasthemostbeautifulgiftIeverhad!那是我有過(guò)的最漂亮的禮物”符合語(yǔ)境，其中beautifulgift與前文中“theydecidedtocelebratemybirthdaybyorganizingapartyforthelocalorphans他們確定通過(guò)為當(dāng)?shù)毓聝航M織聚會(huì)的方式來(lái)慶祝我的生日”這件事。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文“tendaysbeforemybirthdayIplacedanorderforahugecakewithlovelydecorations.”在我生日前十天，我訂購(gòu)了一個(gè)裝飾可愛的大蛋糕。可知F項(xiàng)“OnthemorningofmybirthdayIdashedtothecakeshop.”生日那天早上，我沖向蛋糕店。其中cakeshop與前文ahugecake相呼應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Theylovedthefeast!”他們喜愛這個(gè)聚會(huì)！可知G項(xiàng)“Itwasthemostunexpectedsurpriseforthenurseandthekids!”對(duì)于護(hù)士和孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，這是最意外的驚喜！其中mostunexpectedsurprise與后文Theylovedthefeast相呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Ivisitedthenursinghome（養(yǎng)老院）aswell”我也探望了養(yǎng)老院?？芍狣項(xiàng)“Shesuggestedtheeldersshouldenjoyatreataswell.”她建議老人也應(yīng)當(dāng)享受一下。其中elders與后文nursinghome相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】依據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中“Ifeltliketheoldestkidthere!我感覺(jué)像那里最大的孩子！”以及倒數(shù)其次段中“Ivisitedthenursinghome（養(yǎng)老院）aswell我也探望了養(yǎng)老院?！笨芍狝項(xiàng)“AtthattimeIwastheyoungestperson.當(dāng)時(shí)我是最小的人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，講解并描述了作者在養(yǎng)老院的感受。并且把在孤兒院和養(yǎng)老院的感受進(jìn)行對(duì)比，其中youngestperson與前文oldestkid形成對(duì)比結(jié)構(gòu)，切合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Awelldressedmanenteredafamousjewelry(珠寶)shoponeday.He___21___tobuyapearl(珍寶)forhiswife'sbirthday.The___22___didn'tmattersincebusinesshadbeengoodforhimthatyear.After___23___anumberofbeautifulandexpensivepearlshechoseanunusual___24___one.Itwould___25___5000dollars.Hepaid,tooktheblackpearl,shookhandswiththesalesmanandleft.Afewdayslatertheman___26___andsaidthathiswifelikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikethis.It___27___beexactlythesamesizeandquality(質(zhì)量)___28___shewantedtohavea___29___ofearrings.Thesalesmanseemed___30___.Thenthemansuggestedthatthesalesmanadvertise(登廣告)inthenewspaperto___31___$25000forsuchapearl.Sothesalesmandid.Manypeople___32___theadvertisement(廣告)butnobody___33___apearlwhichwasjusttherightsizeandquality.Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenupalittleoldladycameintohis___34___.Shetookoutonesuchblackpearl___35___herpurse.“Idon'tliketo___36___withthepearl”shesaidsadly.“Itwasgiventomebymymotherwhohadreceiveditfromher___37___mother.ButIreallyneedthe___38___.”Thesalesmanwasverygladandquicklypaidherforthepearl.Thenhecalledthe___39___totellhimthegoodnews.Howeverthemancouldneverbe___40___.Cleverreaderscanyouguesswhy?21.A.reported B.said C.wished D.knew22.A.color B.design C.price D.size23.A.examining B.checking C.testing D.watching24.A.red B.white C.yellow D.black25.A.cost B.pay C.worth D.buy26.A.arrived B.came C.returned D.stopped27.A.could B.might C.should D.hadto28.A.as B.if C.though D.when29.A.box B.lot C.number D.pair30.A.jobless B.homeless C.helpless D.careless31.A.ask B.give C.offer D.pay32.A.answered B.liked C.read D.saw33.A.bought B.had C.sold D.wanted34.A.room B.house C.office D.shop35.A.from B.of C.off D.with36.A.deal B.go C.part D.talk37A.dear B.poor C.old D.own38.A.price B.money C.pound D.interest39.A.oldlady’soffice B.richman’shotel C.hisneighbor’shouse D.televisionstation40.A.found B.bought C.paid D.heard【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.B39.B40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講解并描述了一個(gè)有錢人為妻子買珍寶花費(fèi)5000美元，后來(lái)以妻子須要另一枚一模一樣的珍寶為由給售貨員出建議，妻子把珍寶以25000美元的價(jià)格賣給了銷售員的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他希望為妻子的生日買一顆珍寶。A.reported報(bào)道；B.said說(shuō)；C.wished希望；D.knew知道。依據(jù)后句“forhiswife'sbirthday”可知，他希望為妻子準(zhǔn)備一份生日禮物。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：價(jià)格也沒(méi)關(guān)系，因?yàn)槟悄晟鈱?duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)特別好。A.color顏色；B.design設(shè)計(jì)；C.price價(jià)格；D.size尺寸。依據(jù)后文“businesshadbeengoodforhimthatyear”可知今年生意很好，因此不用擔(dān)憂價(jià)格。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在查看了很多漂亮而又昂貴的珍寶之后，他選擇了一顆別出心裁的黑色珍寶。A.examining查看；B.checking檢查；C.testing測(cè)試；D.watching觀看。依據(jù)后文“hechoseanunusualone”可知在看了幾個(gè)鉆石之后最終選擇了一個(gè)。故選A項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在查看了很多漂亮而又昂貴的珍寶之后，他選擇了一顆別出心裁的黑色珍寶。A.red紅色；B.white白色；C.yellow黃色；D.black黑色。依據(jù)后文“Hepaid,tooktheblackpearl”可知他買了一個(gè)黑色珍寶。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它要花5000美元。A.cost花費(fèi)；B.pay付錢；C.worth值；D.buy買。依據(jù)“5000dollars”可知這個(gè)珍寶花費(fèi)了他5000美元。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，該男子回來(lái)了，并說(shuō)他的妻子特別喜愛這顆珍寶，以至于她想要另外一顆珍寶。A.arrived到達(dá)；B.came命名；C.returned返回；D.stopped停止。依據(jù)前文“Hepaid,tooktheblackpearl,shookhandswiththesalesmanandleft.”可知此處指他又回來(lái)了。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和固定搭配。句意：它的尺寸和質(zhì)量必需與之前那顆珍寶一樣，因?yàn)樗胍粚?duì)耳環(huán)。A.could能夠；B.might可能；C.should應(yīng)當(dāng)；D.hadto必需。依據(jù)后句“exactlythesamesizeandquality”可知這枚珍寶必須要和那枚一樣。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：它的尺寸和質(zhì)量必需與之前那顆珍寶一樣，因?yàn)樗胍粚?duì)耳環(huán)。A.as因?yàn)?；B.if假如；C.though盡管；D.when當(dāng)。依據(jù)句意可知，上下文是因果關(guān)系，用as符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它的尺寸和質(zhì)量必需與之前那顆珍寶一樣，因?yàn)樗胍粚?duì)耳環(huán)。A.box盒子；B.lot很多；C.number數(shù)字；D.pair雙、對(duì)。依據(jù)前文“shewantedanotherone”可知這是兩枚珍寶湊成一對(duì)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：銷售員看起來(lái)很無(wú)助。A.jobless失業(yè)的；B.homeless無(wú)家可歸的；C.helpless無(wú)助的；D.careless馬虎的。依據(jù)后文“themansuggestedthatthesalesmanadvertise(登廣告)inthenewspaperto$25000forsuchapearl.”可知，他給了售貨員建議，可推知售貨員當(dāng)時(shí)是無(wú)助的不知怎么辦。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：此人要求珠寶商在報(bào)紙上做登廣告，并出價(jià)25,000美元購(gòu)買相配的珍寶。A.ask問(wèn)；B.give給；C.offer供應(yīng)；D.pay支付。通過(guò)翻譯語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示刊登廣告有償找尋珍寶，給有這樣珍寶的人供應(yīng)25000美元。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很多人回應(yīng)了廣告，但沒(méi)有人擁有恰到好處的珍寶。A.answered回答；B.liked喜愛；C.read讀；D.saw望見。依據(jù)后句“butnobodyapearlwhichwasjusttherightsizeandquality.”可知廣告得到了讀者的回應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很多人回應(yīng)了廣告，但沒(méi)有人擁有恰到好處的珍寶。A.bought買；B.had有；C.sold賣；D.wanted想。通過(guò)翻譯語(yǔ)境可知此處表示沒(méi)有人有這樣的珍寶。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)珠寶商放棄希望時(shí)，一位小老太太進(jìn)來(lái)了。令他驚異的是，她從手提包中取出了一顆那樣的黑色珍寶。A.room房間；B.house房子；C.office辦公室；D.shop商店。依據(jù)上文“Thesalesman”可知售貨員在商店里面。故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)珠寶商放棄希望時(shí)，一位小老太太進(jìn)來(lái)了。令他驚異的是，她從手提包中取出了一顆那樣的黑色珍寶。A.from來(lái)自；B.of的；C.off遠(yuǎn)離；D.with有。通過(guò)翻譯語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，這枚珍寶從包中拿出，用from符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：“我不喜愛和它分別，”她哀痛地說(shuō)道?！拔覐哪赣H那里繼承了它，母親從她母親那里繼承的。但是現(xiàn)在我真的須要錢?！盇.dealwith處理；B.gowith相隨；C.partwith分別；D.talkwith交談。依據(jù)后文“Itwasgiventomebymymotherwhohadreceiveditfromhermother.ButIreallyneedthe”可知這枚珍寶對(duì)她而言很珍貴，因此不想和這枚珍寶分別。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我不喜愛和它分別，”她哀痛地說(shuō)道?！拔覐哪赣H那里繼承了它，母親從她母親那里繼承的。但是現(xiàn)在我真的須要錢?！盇.dear珍貴的；B.poor貧困的；C.old老的；D.own自己的。依據(jù)句意可知，此處指作者媽媽的媽媽，one'sown“某人自己的”是固定表達(dá)。故選D項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我不喜愛和它分別，”她哀痛地說(shuō)道?！拔覐哪赣H那里繼承了它，母親從她母親那里繼承的。但是現(xiàn)在我真的須要錢?！盇.price價(jià)格；B.money錢；C.pound驕傲的；D.interest愛好。依據(jù)上文“Thesalesmanwasverygladandquicklypaidherforthepearl.”可知她帶珍寶過(guò)來(lái)是想賣錢。故選B項(xiàng)。39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他打電話給有錢人的酒店，告知他好消息。但是，這個(gè)人無(wú)處可尋。A.oldlady’soffice老婦人的辦公室；B.richman’shotel有錢人的酒店；C.hisneighbor’shouse他鄰居的房子；D.televisionstation電視臺(tái)。依據(jù)上文“Awelldressedman”以及“businesshadbeengoodforhimthatyear”可知，這是一個(gè)有錢人。故選B項(xiàng)。40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他打電話給有錢人的旅館，告知他好消息。但是，這個(gè)人無(wú)處可尋。A.found發(fā)覺(jué)；B.bought買；C.paid付錢；D.heard聽。依據(jù)前文“totellhimthegoodnews”以及however構(gòu)成的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，并沒(méi)有找到這個(gè)有錢人。故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】其次節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。41.While________(walk)intheparkyesterday,Imetmyoldfriend.（用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】walking【解析】【詳解】考查省略句。句意：昨天在公園漫步的時(shí)候，我遇見了我的老摯友。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主句地主語(yǔ)和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)一樣，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一部分，完整的狀語(yǔ)從句是whileIwaswalkingintheparkyesterday，此處省略了I和was。故填walking。42.Heoncehidina________(dust)attic(閣樓)upthesestairsduringthewar.（用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】dusty【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在斗爭(zhēng)期間，他曾經(jīng)躲在這些樓梯上一個(gè)布滿灰塵的閣樓里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處需填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞attic。dusty意為“布滿灰塵的”。故填dusty。43.Iamtired__________thisgame.Let’splaysomethingelse.（用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空）【答案】of【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我厭倦了這個(gè)嬉戲。我們玩點(diǎn)別的吧。betiredof為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“厭煩……，厭倦……”。故填of。44.Iamverygrateful_________allyourhelp.（用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空）【答案】for【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和介詞。句意：我特別感謝你的幫助。begratefulfor為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“因……感謝”。故填for。45.Theleavesoftrees_________(gradual)turnedyellow,whichmeantthearrivalofautumn.（用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】gradually【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：樹木的葉子漸漸變黃，這意味著秋天的到來(lái)。分析句子可知，此處運(yùn)用副詞性成分修飾動(dòng)詞turned，因此運(yùn)用gradual的副詞形式gradually。故填gradually?！军c(diǎn)睛】46.Inmyopinion,hedidn’thurtyou________purpose.（用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空）【答案】on【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在我看來(lái)，他不是有意損害你的。onpurpose為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“有意地”。故填on。47.Shewantstohelpusimproveour________(spell)andhandwriting.（用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】spelling【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她想幫助我們提高我們的拼法和書寫。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處和handwriting并列，需填名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填spelling。48.Iwouldbegrateful________youcouldgivemesomeadvice.（用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空）【答案】if【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：假如你能給我一些建議，我將不勝感謝。Iwouldbegratefulif…為固定句型，意為“假如……我將不勝感謝”。故填if。49.Shetoldthebossthatshe_________(be)bornin1980.（用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】was【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她告知老板說(shuō)她1980年誕生。分析句子可知，誕生在1980年是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表述。故填was?！军c(diǎn)睛】50.Itwasthefirsttimethathe___________(apologize)tome.（用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】hadapologized【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是他第一次向我致歉。分析句子可知，此處是固定句型Itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddone“某人第一次做某事”。故填hadapologized。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單句改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/\)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。51.TherewasatimethatIdidn’tgetalongwellwithmyparents.52.Theteachertaughtusthattheearthtravelledaroundthesun.53.Let’spackoutourthingsforthefieldtrip.54.Inorderthatcatchthetrain,shegotupearlythismorning.55.Theyareallconcerningaboutmysafety.56.ItwaslastnightwhenIsawyoursisterinthestreet.57.Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehisillness.58.HeaskedmethatIwasinterestedinEnglish.59.Youdon’tneedanyhelpatthepresent.60.Anumberofuniversitystudentshaspart-timejobs.【答案】51.that→when52.travelled→travels53.out→up54.that→to55.concerning→concerned56.when→that57.because后加of58.that→if/whether59.去掉the60.has→have【解析】【51題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間我和父母相處得不融洽。分析句子可知，time后是修飾它的定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞代詞先行詞time在從句Ididn’tgetalongwellwithmyparents.中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故將that改為when?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：老師以前教我們地球圍著太陽(yáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。分析句子可知that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句陳述客觀真理、諺語(yǔ)或者習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作時(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)theearth是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單現(xiàn)形式。故將travelled改為travels?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：讓我們整理一下郊游要用的東西吧。依據(jù)句意可知，此處用短語(yǔ)pickup“整理”符合語(yǔ)境。故將out改為up?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：為了趕上火車，她今日早上很早就起來(lái)了。inorderthat“為了”是連詞，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，其后應(yīng)加句子；inorde