2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit3Inventorsandinventions單元質(zhì)量檢測含解析新人教版選修8

單元質(zhì)量檢測三(Unit3)時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatisHenry'snativelanguageprobably?A．English.B．French.C．German.2．Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A．Inthecinema.B．Atthecinemagate.C．Atthelibrarygate.3．Howmuchdoesonestampcost?A．50fen. B．1.5yuan.C．2.0yuan.4．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inasupermarket. B．Inarestaurant.C．Inafruitshop.5．Whataretheyprobablytalkingabout?A．Address. B．Street.C．Number.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatisMrPattisprobably?A．Anableorganizer.B．Adoctor.C．Adesigner.7．HowdidMrPattisgotoParisfortheconference?A．Bytrain. B．Bycar.C．Byair.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatwastheweatherlikethismorning?A．Cloudy. B．Windy.C．Sunny.9．WhatwasLizzydoingatthecorner?A．Shewaswaitingforabus.B．Shewastryingtostopataxi.C．Shewaswaitingfortheyoungman.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhereisTomnow?A．Atschool. B．Atthepark.C．Atthecinema.11．Whoisthewomanthatansweredthetelephone?A．MissBrown,Tom'ssister.B．MrsBrown,Tom'smother.C．MrsBrown,Tom'sgrandmother.12．WhatdoesBillwantTomtodo?A．Tobringsomefoodforthepicnic.B．Tobringsometoysforthegame.C．Tobringsomefruitforthetrip.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A．Inagroceryshop.B．Inashoppingcentre.C．Inapetshop.14．Whodidthewomanbuytheshirtfor?A．Herfriend. B．Hermother.C．Herteacher.15．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Toexchangeashirtforablackone.B．Toexchangeashirtforthesizeforherhusband.C．Toexchangeashirtforabiggersize.16．Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthebiggershirt?A．Shepays$30.B．Shepays$20inall.C．Shepaysextra$10.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatdoesHenrygotothelibraryfor?A．Toseeassistants.B．Toborrowabookonmusic.C．Toborrowabookonrobots.18．WhogotothelibrarywithHenry?A．Hisparents. B．Hisclassmates.C．Hiscousins.19．Whydoestherobotnotmoveatfirst?A．Becauseitdoesn'tunderstandHenry.B．BecauseitfeelsthatHenryisnotpolite.C．Becauseitbreaksdown.20．Henrysaysawordtotherobotandtherobotgivesthebooktohim.Whatdoyouthinkthewordwas?A．Excuseme. B．Please.C．Thanks.答案1—5CCABA6—10BCCAC11—15BABAC16—20CBBBC附：聽力錄音材料Text1W：What'syournativelanguage,Henry?M：It'sGerman.Whataboutyou?W：MynativelanguageisFrench.Text2W：Howaboutgoingtothecinematomorrowafternoon?M：Goodidea.I'llwaitforyouatthegateofthelibrary.Text3M：I'dliketohavethreefifty-fenstampsandsomepostcards.W：Howmanypostcards?M：Four,please.W：That'llbethreeyuanandfortyfen.Text4W：MayItakeyourorder,please?M：Well,I'dliketohaveaglassoforangejuiceandachickensandwich.Text5M：Sorry,I'veforgottenyouraddress.W：Youforgotagain!It's1565MainStreet.Text6M：Hello.376-3554.W：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMrPattis?M：I'msorry.HehasflowntoParis.W：When?M：At9o'clockthismorning.W：Oh,Iremember.HeacceptedaninvitationtoanInternationalMedicalConference.M：Yes,hedid.Hearrivedtherehalfanhourago,Ithink.Text7W：Youseemhappytoday,don'tyou?M：Yeah.ThesunwasshiningwhenIgotupthismorningandIdroveLizzytoschool.W：Wheredidyoumeether?M：Shewasstandingatthecorner.Shewaswaitingforabus.W：Wasshegladtoseeyou?M：Veryglad.Itwascoldonthatcornerandshewasonlywearingaskirtandalightblouse.W：Wereyoulateforwork?M：No.Igottomyofficeattwenty-fivepasteight.Ihadfiveminutesleft.Text8W：Hello!866-3536.M：Hello!CouldIspeaktoTom?W：I'msorryhe'sout.He'satthecinemaatthemoment.M：IsthatMrsBrown?W：Yes,thisisTom'smother.DoyouhaveanythingimportanttotellTom?CanItakeamessageforhim?M：Sure.ThisisBill.We'regoingtohaveapicnicnextSunday.Pleaseaskhimtobringsomedeliciousfood.W：OK.I'llleavethemessageonhisdesk.M：Thanksalot.Bye!W：Bye.Text9M：WhatcanIdoforyou?W：I'mverysorry.I'dliketoexchangethisshirt.M：Whatseemstobetheproblem?W：Well,yousee.Igotthisshirtasabirthdaypresentforafriendofmine,butit'sthewrongsize.M：Doyouhavethereceipt?W：Yes.Hereitis.M：Verywell.Yes,youcanhaveabiggerone.ButI'mafraidtheyarenotthesameprice;thedifferenceis$10.W：Allright.Hereyouare.M：Thankyouverymuch.W：Thankyouforyourhelp.Text10Henrywantstoborrowabookfromthelibrary.Hecomestothelibrarywithhisclassmates.Theycan'tseeanyassistantinit,butonlysomerobotsstandingthere.Henrysaystotherobot,“Hey,givemeabookonmusic.”Buttherobotdoesn'tmove.ThenanotherstudenttellsHenry,“Youmustsay‘Excuseme’and‘Please’firstwhenyouwantsomehelp.”Henrydoesthisandtherobotbringsthebook.ButHenrycan'tgetthebookfromtherobot'shands.Hethinksforamoment,andthenhesaysawordtotherobot.Therobotgiveshimthebook.Henrygetsthebookhewantsandgoeshomehappily.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheCentralParkSummerStagehostsdanceandmusiceventsthroughoutthesummer.Manyofthemarefree,whileothersrequiretickets.TheSummerStageisintheopenair,locatedatRumseyPlayfield.EntrancetotheSummerStageareabegins90minutesbeforetheshowsstartonweekends,and60minutesbeforeweeknightperformances.ThingstobringtotheCentralParkSummerStage★Water★Blankets★Picnicdinner★Sunblock/SunhatsfordaytimeshowsThingsnottobringtotheCentralParkSummerStage★Cameras★Glassbottles★Chairs★Skateboards★BikesGoodtoknowabouttheCentralParkSummerStage★Therearenoticketsforfreeevents,butspaceislimitedandavailableona“first-come,first-served”basis.Sometimes,linesformoveranhourbeforethegatesopen.★Thereisaspecialareawherepeoplecanspreadoutblanketsandsitduringtheshow.★Ifyou'reattendingashowduringthedaytime,keepinmindthatthereislittleshade(陰涼處),sosunblockandsunhatsarenecessary.Also,drinkplentyofwatertoavoidgettingdehydrated(脫水的)．★Foodisallowed.AndyoucanordereverythingfromtheParkShop.Butremembertotakeawayyourrubbish,otherwiseyou'llbefined.★Ifyouwanttogetintoeventsmoreeasily,payforSummerStageMembership(會員資格)whichoffersmembersthefast-trackentrancetoshowsandseatsonthebleachers(露天看臺)．★Ifyou'renotintocrowdsandaresatisfiedwithjusthearingthemusic,thereisplentyofspaceonthegrassoutsideoftheCentralParkSummerStagearea.★Formoreinformation,followSummerStageonFacebook.本文是應(yīng)用文。在美國紐約的中心公園內(nèi)，SummerStage每年夏天都會供應(yīng)大量音樂和舞蹈演出。本文介紹了SummerStage的一些詳細(xì)狀況以及觀看演出的一些留意事項。21．Ifashowbeginsat8：00pmonSunday,peoplestarttoenterat________.A．6：00pm B．6：30pmC．7：00pm D．7：30pm答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段的內(nèi)容可知，周末觀看演出時，觀眾在開演前90分鐘起先入場。22．Whatisthepossibleuseofsunblock?A．Toprotectyoufromthesunlight.B．Tositonwhileenjoyingtheshow.C．Tohelpyouavoidgettingdehydrated.D．Tohelpyouseeclearlyinthesunlight.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，場地內(nèi)陰涼處很少，所以觀眾在白天觀看演出時應(yīng)備好防曬用品，由此可推知sunblock的用途是防曬。23．WithSummerStageMembership,you________.A．willgetfreefoodfromtheParkShopB．don'thavetobuyticketsforalleventsC．canbookseatsonthebleachersonlineD．canentertheareafasterthannonmembers答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，會員可通過快速通道提前進入場地，并且在露天看臺上有座位。BThebiggestchallengefacedbytravelersespeciallythosewholiketohaveabackpackingtripishowtoensureasteadysupplyofcleanclothes.Now,thankstoagreatinventioncalledScrubbaWashPack,thatworrymaybeathingofthepast.TheportablewashingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010,whileplanningtoclimbMtKilimanjaro.Struckbythelimitedpackingspace,hegotinspirationfromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.Thenhequittedhiscareerasalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag'sdesign.By2012,thebagwasreadyforthepublic.Itweighedonly180gramsandrequiredverylittlestoragespace,makingitperfectforanyonewishingtotravellight.Notsurprisingly,thebagworth55dollarswasaninstanthitwithtravelers,universitystudentsandevenpassengers.However,Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawaflawwithhisinvention—dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashPacksolvesthatproblem.Inordertomakethepackactive,dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwotothreelitersofwater.Thebagisthenshuttightlytoensureallairissqueezedoutandtheclothesaremassagedforafewminutes.Afteraquickwash,theyarecleanandreadytobedried.AccordingtoNewland,thepackcancleananythingfromjeanstosmellysocks!What'sevenmoreamazingisthatwithacapacitytohold13litersofwater,itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime.Thebestpartisthatthe99-dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear,onlyweighs300gramsandiscompletelyfoldable,makingiteasytostorewhenit'snotinuse.WiththeScrubbaWashPack,wanderingthroughforeigncitiessearchingforawashingshop,orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!本文講解并描述了ScrubbaWashPack的獨創(chuàng)過程以及功能。24．WhatledAshNewlandtocreatetheScrubbaWashPack?A．Hisjobrequirements. B．Atraditionalwashboard.C．Hisinterestininvention. D．Hispersonalexperience.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句和其次句可知AshNewland安排攀登乞力馬扎羅山時便捷式洗衣機便在2010年被獨創(chuàng)出來，在有限的包裝空間中得到啟示，他從傳統(tǒng)的洗衣板獲得靈感，創(chuàng)建了一個可以用來清潔衣服的倉。25．Whywasn'tAshNewlandsatisfiedwithhisformerinvention?A．Clothescouldn'tbewashedwell.B．Theinventionwasnotsoconvenient.C．Thebagcouldn'tcontainenoughwater.D．Thecostoftheinventionwasveryhigh.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段However，Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawaflawwithhisinvention—dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag！他發(fā)覺臟衣服只能單獨放一個袋子，不便利，所以有些不滿足。26．Whatdoestheunderlined“hit”mean?A．a(chǎn)popularthing B．a(chǎn)welcomepersonC．a(chǎn)cheapthing D．a(chǎn)nexpensivething答案：A解析：依據(jù)本句話及上下文可知，這種書包轟動一時，故選A。27．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Introducingagreatnewinvention.B．Explainingthedevelopmentofbackpack.C．Listingsomecommonproblemsfortravelers.D．Comparingtwokindsofwashingmachines.答案：A解析：主旨大意題。本文講解并描述了ScrubbaWashPack的獨創(chuàng)過程以及功能。CIfawomanhasanextrapieceofcake,don'tblameitongreed,blameitonherbrain.Scientistshavefoundthatwomen'sbrainsreacttofoodverydifferently—andmuchmorestronglythanmen's.Academicsfoundthatdecadesofdietingpressureonwomenandadvertisinghaveprogrammedcertainpartsofthefemalebraintoreactstronglywhenfacedwithanykindoffood.Men,ontheotherhand,arenotusuallyasobsessive(著迷的)aboutwhattheyeat.DrRudolfUherandhiscolleaguesattheInstituteofPsychiatryinKing'sCollegeLondonusedbrainscanningtechnology,knownasfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(FMRI：功能性磁共振成像),tolookatthebrainsofeighteenmenandwomen.Thevolunteersweregivenimagesoffoodtolookat,aswellasfoodtotaste.Theirbrainreactionswereobservedbythescientists.Theyfoundthatthefemalebrainsreactedmuchmorestronglythanthoseofmales.Thesamereactiondidnothappenwhentheywereshownnon-foodimages.Theteambelievethismeanswomenthinkmoreaboutfoodthanmentendtodo.DrUhersaid,“Thiscouldberelatedtobiologicaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Butthemorelikelyexplanationisthatwomenhaveamorecomplicatedreactiontofoodbecauseofsocialpressure.”ProfessorCareyCooper,psychologyandhealthprofessoratLancasterButotherexpertshavesaidthatmoreresearchmustbedonebeforetheresultscanbeproved.AnAmericanscientistAngelodelParigioftheJohnB.PierceLaboratoryinNewHaven,本文是說明文。探討表明，由于女性受到廣告、社會壓力等的影響及其在歷史長河中為家人打算食物的角色導(dǎo)致食物對女性的誘惑要比男性大。28．DrUherandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheresearchbycomparing________.A．FMRI'seffectivenessonwomenandmenB．women'sandmen'sreactiontodifferentimagesC．volunteers'reactiontofoodbeforeandaftermealsD．volunteers'reactiontodifferentkindsoffood答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Thevolunteersweregivenimagesoffoodtolookat...”，第五段“Theyfoundthatthefemalebrainsreactedmuchmorestronglythanthoseofmales.”及第六段中的“Thesamereactiondidnothappenwhentheywereshownnon-foodimages.”可知，Uher博士比較了男性和女性在面對不同圖片時大腦的反應(yīng)是否一樣。29．InDrUher'sopinion,womenreactmorestronglytofoodthanmenmostprobablybecausetheyare________.A．toldtodosoforalongtimeB．influencedbyadvertisementsC．forcedbypowerfulsocialinfluencesD．borntodosoduetobiologicalreasons答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Butthemorelikelyexplanationisthatwomenhaveamorecomplicatedreactiontofoodbecauseofsocialpressure.”可知答案。30．AccordingtoProfessorCareyCooper,women________.A．turntofoodwhentheyfeelsadB．a(chǎn)restressedbecauseoffoodsafetyC．a(chǎn)ccepttheirsocialrolefromtheheartD．a(chǎn)resatisfiedwithpreparingfoodfortheirfamilies答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“foodwillbethewaytheyexpresstheirstress.Foodactually,isacomfortforwomen.”可知，食物可以帶給女性勸慰，因此女性難受難受的時候會吃東西。31．WhatwasAngelodelParigi'sattitudetowardstheresearchresults?A．Surprised. B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested. D．Curious.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“LookingatanFMRIalonecannotmakesurewhether...”可以看出，AngelodelParigi認(rèn)為僅靠FMRI是不能確定女性對食物的劇烈反應(yīng)是天生的還是后天學(xué)習(xí)的，故可知他對探討結(jié)果持懷疑的看法。DWhenaColoradomomsentherdaughterNataleetoschoolwithOreosinherlunchbox,her4-year-oldreturnedhomewiththecookiesuneaten—andaletterfromherschoolsayingthefamilyneedstopackhealthierlunches.“Wenoticeduntilthelastminutethatweranoutoffruitorwewouldhaveputthatinitinstead，”the22-year-oldmomsaid.Shockedbytheletter,whichstatedthatstudentsneedtohavea“nutritiouslunch”andsnacksthatdon'tincludechipsorfruitsnacks,Pearsonvented(發(fā)泄)onlineandsaidshewassurprisedtoseetheoutrage(生氣)itgeneratedonsocialmedia.Criticscalledtheletter“ridiculous”andPearsonsaidshe'sespeciallyannoyedbecausetheschoolrecentlyaskedparentstoprovidecandyforaclassparty.“IjustgotabunchofoutragefromfriendsIhadn'theardfromforyears，”shesaid.“Ihavesentmydaughtertoschoolwithfruitsnacksplentyoftimesbeforeandnevergottenaletterofcomplaint，”shesaid,addingthatshethoughtitwasoddtogetanoticelikethissoclosetotheendoftheschoolyear.“Threeweeksleftofschool,andwe'rejustnowhearingaboutthis？”shesaid.Butingeneral,PearsonsaidshedoestrytomakeNatalee'smealshealthy.Thatday,thegirl'slunchalsoincludedstringcheeseandasandwich.“We'renottheparentsthatsendjunkfoodeveryday.Shehasafull,healthylunch，”Pearsonsaid.“AndthiswasFriday!Whynotgiveheraspecialtreat？”NataleeisastudentattheChildren'sAcademyinAurora,whichisaprivateschoolbutpartofthepublicschooldistrict'spre-schoolprogram.PattiMoon,themediaspecialistforAuroraPublicSchools,admitsherdistrictdoesn'toversee(監(jiān)管)theacademyeffectively.PearsonsaidshecontactedtheschoolonMondaybuthasn'tbeenabletogetthroughtothedirector.ApersonwhoansweredthephoneattheschooldeclinedtoprovidehisnameoracommentwhenreachedbyTODAY.學(xué)校寫信給家長，說不能讓孩子帶奧利奧(餅干品牌)作為午餐，為此引發(fā)了家長和社會的不滿。這是為什么呢？32．ThelettertoNatalee'sparentsfromtheschool________.A．wasgenerallyacceptedbysocietyB．causedstrongdissatisfactionofthepublicC．wasjustacommonpracticeoftheschoolD．causedthepublic'sattentiontochildren'shealth答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三至五段可知，這封信引起了公眾的劇烈不滿。33．Pearsontendstoindicatethattheschool________.A．hasabadeducationallevelB．mustmakeanapologytoherC．isnotresponsibletotheirpupilsD．isunwillingtogiveanyresponse答案：D解析：推理推斷題。從文章最終一段可知，該校負(fù)責(zé)人拒絕回應(yīng)此事務(wù)。34．WhatdoyouknowaboutPearson?A．ShethinksOreosisahealthyfoodforchildren.B．ShegivesherdaughterOreosforluncheveryFriday.C．Therebeingnofruitleft,sheputOreosinthelunchbox.D．Withthedistrictofficial'shelpshecontactedtheschool.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次、八段可知，她并特別常給孩子帶奧利奧作為午餐，這次是因為臨時發(fā)覺沒有水果了，才用奧利奧代替的；其余說法與內(nèi)容不符或沒有依據(jù)。35．Wecaninferthataftertheevent,________.A．thenumberofstudentsoftheschoolwilldecreaseB．Pearsonwillpayattentiontoherdaughter'snutritionC．thedistrictwillimprovetheirmanagementoverschoolsD．moreparentswillputOreosintheirchildren'slunchboxes答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段可得出這樣的推斷，即該地區(qū)有關(guān)部門將加強對學(xué)校的監(jiān)督和管理。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Fastfoodischeap,convenientandtomanyofusittastesgood.Unfortunately,eatingfastfoodonaregularbasiscanleadtoalotofdifferenthealthproblems.Still,thequick-and-cheaptemptation(誘惑)canoftenbehardtoresist.Asaninformedcustomer,youcanmakehealthierchoicesandstillenjoythepriceandconvenienceoffast-foodrestaurants.__36__“Undress”yourfood.Beawareofcaloriesandfat-packedsaladdressings(調(diào)味品),spreads,cheese,sourcream,etc.Forexample,askforagrilledchickensandwichwithoutmayonnaise(蛋黃醬).Youcanaskforapacketofketchup(調(diào)味番茄醬)andaddityourself.__37____38__Manymenuitemswouldbehealthyifitweren'tforthewaytheywereprepared.Askforyourvegetablesandmaindishestobeservedwithoutthesauces.Askforoliveoilandvinegarforyoursaladsororderthedressingonthesideandspoononlyasmallamountatatime.Ifyourfoodisfriedorcookedinoilorbutter,asktohaveitbroiled(烤)orsteamed.Eatmindfully.Payattentiontowhatyoueatandtasteeachbite.Chewyourfoodmorethoroughlyandavoideatingontherun.__39__Ittakessometimeforyourbodytodigestwhatyouhaveeaten.Mindfuleatingmakesyourelaxedandfeelmoresatisfied,soyoudigestbetter.Whenisithealthytoeatfastfood?__40__Thus,moderation(適度)becomesthekey.It'sOKtoallowyourselftoenjoyFrenchfrieseverynowandthen,buttostayhealthyyoucan'tmakeitahabit.Findingahealthyandwell-balancedmealinmostfast-foodrestaurantscanbeachallenge,buttherearealwayschoicesyoucanmake.A．Specialorder.B．Lookatthemenu.C．Theshortansweris:rarely.D．Tipsonwhattoavoidatfast-foodrestaurants.E．Beingmindfulalsomeansstoppingbeforeyouarefull.F．Therearesometipsonmakinghealthychoicesatfast-foodrestaurants.G．Inthisway,youcancontrolhowmuchyouputonyoursandwich.本文是說明文，介紹如何將快餐吃得更健康。36．F解析：依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Asaninformedcustomer,youcanmakehealthierchoicesandstillenjoythepriceandconvenienceoffast-foodrestaurants.”可知，此句是一句承上啟下的句子，故選F。37．G解析：依據(jù)此段主題句“‘Undress’yourfood.”和空格前一句“Youcanaskforapacketofketchup(調(diào)味番茄醬)andaddityourself.”可知，你可以要一包番茄醬，自己添加。由此可知，以這樣的方式你可以自己限制須要添加多少量，故選G。38．A解析：此處為主題句。由本段內(nèi)容有幾處都出現(xiàn)了“askfor”“askto”可知，發(fā)生的場合是在點餐，故選A。39．E解析：依據(jù)此段主題句“Eatmindfully.”可知，此空是對主題句加以說明說明，故選E。40．C解析：此空前一句是一個問句，故此處應(yīng)為答語。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LastDecember,justaweekbeforeChristmas,IwenttoalocalKMartstoretopickupmylayaway(預(yù)付訂金購物).Uponreachingthecounter,I__41__theclerkmylayawayreceiptsandtoldherIwastheretopayoffthebalanceandtakethe__42__homewithme.Shegrabbedmyreceipts,andkeptmessingwiththecomputerasifsomethingwaswrong.Ifeltalittleuneasy.Iwas__43__hertotellmemylayawayhadbeenmisplacedorsomethingofthesort.__44__，afterabouttenminutes,shesaid,“Oh,that'swhyIcan'tfinditinoursystem.Youshouldhave__45__aphonecallafewdaysagothatyourlayawaywaspaidoffbya(n)__46__Santa.”Icouldn'tbelievewhatIwashearing!Thiskindofstoryonlyhappensinthe__47__.Whywasmyfamilychosentoreceivesuchablessing?ImmediatelyIaskedthecashieriftherewasa__48__thatIcouldleavesomethingfortheSanta__49__hisrandomactofkindness,butshesaidthattheindividualwantedto__50__completelyunknown.Itdefinitelytouchedmyheart.However,Ifeltkindof__51__.IkeptthinkingthatperhapssomefamilyouttherewasnotgoingtohaveaChristmasbecausetheyreallycouldn't__52__topickuptheirlayaway.Idecidedtopayit__53__，soIusedthemoneyIhadforthebalanceonmyaccounttopurchasesometoysandonmywayout,Igladly__54__themoffinsideahugetoydonationbox.SinceIhadreceivedsuchanice,heart-warminggesturefromsomeone,Iwantedtokeepthe__55__going.Anditfeltnicetoreceiveandtobeabletogiverightback.圣誕節(jié)前一周，作者去商店支付訂貨余款，卻被告知一位不愿透露姓名的人已經(jīng)替他支付了。作者在感動之余，確定把這份愛心傳遞下去，讓更多的人感受到人情的暖和。41．A.fetched B．handedC．a(chǎn)warded D．bought答案：B解析：作者去付余款，所以把收據(jù)“交給”收銀員。42．A.goods B．receiptsC．presents D．supplies答案：A解析：交完余款就可以把要買的“商品”帶回家了。43．A.encouraging B．expectingC．guiding D．preparing答案：B解析：作者“預(yù)感到”收銀員會告知他東西放錯了地方或是類似的理由。44．A.Unfortunately B．ObviouslyC．Finally D．Strangely答案：C解析：忙活了特別鐘后，收銀員最終開口了。由上文可知，作者已有預(yù)感，所以不能選A或D。45．A.made B．a(chǎn)nsweredC．checked D．received答案：D解析：收銀員說明，作者原來應(yīng)當(dāng)“接到”電話，告知他貨款已被支付了。46．A.polite B．intelligentC．secret D．ordinary答案：C解析：Santa本意指圣誕老人，這里指獻愛心的人。由第三段中completelyunknown得知，這是一個不愿透露姓名的“神奇”人物。47．A.life B．newsC．memory D．reality答案：B解析：作者特別驚訝，覺得這種事情只會出現(xiàn)在“新聞故事”中，不行能發(fā)生在他身上。48．A.situation B．hopeC．demand D．way答案：D解析：作者問收銀員，有沒有“方法”讓他可以為那位好心人做點什么，來回報他的善舉。49．A.inexchangefor B．insearchofC．inreturnfor D．inneedof答案：C解析：inreturnfor作為對……的回報。50．A.remain B．becomeC．look D．prove答案：A解析：但是收銀員說那位人士想完全保密。51．A.lucky B．badC．relieved D．disappointed答案：B解析：然而，想到或許有某個家庭因為付不起錢取訂貨而不能過一個美妙的圣誕節(jié)，作者感到有些“愧疚”。作者的意思是這種幸運的事情也應(yīng)當(dāng)駕臨 到那些家庭身上。52．A.afford B．offerC．promise D．decide答案：A解析：affordtodosth.有實力做某事。53．A.forward B．overC．off D．out答案：A解析：作者確定把愛心傳遞下去。payitforward：讓愛傳下去。54．A.put B．tookC．saw D．dropped答案：D解析：在出商店的時候，作者把玩具“放進”捐贈箱。dropsth.off順便把某物送到某處。55．A.honor B．donationC．kindness D．experience答案：C解析：作者接受了他人的善舉，也想讓這份“善舉”接著傳遞下去。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinacollege.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentswerewaitingforthelastexam.Ontheirfaces__56__(be)confidence.Theyknewtheywouldhaveno__57__(difficult)passingit.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotesduringthetest.Rightaftertheycameintotheclassroom,theprofessorhandedoutthepapers,on__58__wereonlyfivequestions.Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Nolongerdidthestudentslookconfident.Theprofessorwatchedthe__59__(worry)facesbeforehim,andthenasked,“Howmanyofyouhavecompletedallfivequestions？”Nohandwasraised.“Whohasansweredfour？”Stillnohands.“Three?Two？”Thestudentsmoved__60__(nervous)intheirseats.“One,then?Certainlysomebodyhasfinishedone.”Buttheclasskept__61__(silence).Theprofessorsaid,“Thatisexactly__62__Iexpected.Ijustwanttomake__63__clearthateventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.”Then,__64__(smile),headded,“Youwillallpassthiscourse,__65__rememberthatyoureducationhasjustbegun.”通過一次特別的高校期末考試，教授告知同學(xué)們，學(xué)無止境。56．was解析：該句運用了完全倒裝，主語是confidence，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；由于說的是過去的事，用一般過去時。57．difficulty解析：句型sb.has/havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意思是“某人做某事有困難”。58．which解析：“onwhichwereonlyfivequestions”是“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，which指代papers。59．worried解析：表示面部或表情的名詞look，expression,face等前面常用過去分詞修飾。60．nervously解析：空格中所填單詞在句中修飾謂語動詞moved，用nervous的副詞形式。61．silent解析：keep在本句中為系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，故填silence的形容詞形式silent。62．what解析：whatIexpected是表語從句，what在從句中作expected的賓語。63．it解析：it在句中作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的that從句。64．smiling解析：smiling是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨狀況或方式，smile與邏輯主語he之間是主動關(guān)系。65．but解析：前后兩個分句之間意義上存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but連接。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，得知某英文報社聘請兼職記者，你有意應(yīng)聘，請按下列要點給報社寫一封自薦信。1．表示對應(yīng)聘兼職記者感愛好；2．說明個人優(yōu)勢：學(xué)問面、英語水平、合作精神、相關(guān)經(jīng)驗；3．希望得到回復(fù)。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam，IamLiHuaintheninthgradeatXinhuaMiddleSchool.MyEnglishteachertoldmethatyourmagazineislookingforpart-timereporters.I_believe_I_have_the_right_skills_and_enough_motivation_to_take_on_theI_worked_as_a_volunteer_at_the_Common_Wealth_Games_in_Australia_last_spring._Therefore,_I_had_experience_of_working_in_English_and_interacting_with_people_with_different_backgrounds._In_fact,_I_made_friends_with_people_worldwide._I_also_had_a_chance_to_practice_team_abilities._When_I_came_back_to_China,_I_wrote_a_front-page_story_about_my_trip_for_our_school_newspaper.I_stand_out_among_my_peers_by_keeping_a_strong_interest_in_learning_things_beyond_my_textbooks._By_reading_newspapers_daily,_I_am_able_to_follow_the_important_events_and_discuss_them_with_parents_or_classmates.I'd_appreciate_it_so_much_if_you_could_po