江西省吉安市安福二中吉安縣三中井大附中2024-2025學年高一英語5月份聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE30江西省吉安市安福二中、吉安縣三中、井大附中2024-2025學年高一英語5月份聯(lián)考試題（含解析）第一卷(選擇題滿分115分)第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話:每段對話后有個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中間出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。1.What'sthemangoingtodo?A.TakeawalkB.GofishingC.Goboating2.Howmanydaysdidthewomanspendforherholidayatleast?A.Nine.B.Ten.C.Eleven.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.37.5dollars.B.40.5dollars.C.35.5dollars.4.WhydoesMikespeakEnglishwell?A.Hestudieshard.B.HecomesfromEngland.C.Heoftenpracticesit.5.Whatsizedoesthemanprobablywant?A.Size8.B.Size10.C.Size12.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或對白。每段對話或對白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.7.Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvicethatthewomangave?A.Shetoldhimtogotothedrugstore.B.Shetoldhimtodrinkmorewater.C.Shetoldhimtocomeback,聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Saleswomanandcustomer.B.Policemananddriver.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Twobedroomsandakitchen.B.Twobigbedroomsandakitchen.C.Twobedroomsandabigkitchen.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題10.Whyisthemangoingtotheairport?A.Tomeethisaunt.B.TopickupPaulC.TOseehisauntoff.11.Where'stheman'swallet?A.Athome.B.Inthecar.C.Intheoffice.12.Whywillthemangobackhome?A.Forhisphone.B.Forsomemoney.C.Forhissparekeys.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatsizedoesthemanwear?A.Size41.B.Size42.C.Size43.14.Howmuchchangeshouldthewomangivetheman?A.10dollars.B.20dollars.C.30dollars.15.Whatsuitdoesthemanprobablyprefer?A.yellowone.B.Awhiteone.C.Ablackone.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesuit?A.Expensive.B.Big.C.Bad.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydoestheboylivewithhisgrandmother?A.Becausehisparentsdon'tlikehim.B.Becausehisparentsaredead.C.Becausehisparentsworkinbigcities.18.HowmanyyearshaveHeQiang'sparentsbeenawayfromhome?A.8years.B.9years.C.10years.19.HowoftendoHeQiang'sparentscomehome?A.OnceayearB.Twiceayear.C.Fourtimesayear20.Whendotheyprobablyhavesupper?A.Atabout7:00pm.B.Atabout8:00pm.C.Atabout9:30pm.其次部分英語學問運用(共兩節(jié);滿分45分)第一節(jié):單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Some

people

fear

that

________

air

pollution

may

bring

about

changes

in

_______

weather

around

the

world.A./;

the B.the;

/C.an;

the D.the;

a【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：有些人擔憂空氣污染可能會導致世界各地天氣的變更。第一個空后的airpollution是不行數(shù)名詞，而且是泛指，所以不須要填任何冠詞；其次個空后的weather被aroundtheworld修飾，所以weather前須要加定冠詞the。故選A。2.EventhoughI’dhurtmyleg,I______swimbacktotheriverbank.A.could B.might C.hadto D.wasableto【答案】D【解析】【分析】

【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：盡管我的腿受傷了，我還是游回了河岸。A.could能夠；B.might可能；C.hadto不得不；D.wasableto能夠（經過努力）。beableto＝manageto表示設法勝利做某事，符合句意，故選D項。3.—Hello,John.Howareyoufeelingnow?Ihearyou'vebeenill.—They________mewithmytwinbrotherRod.He'sbeensickallweek,butI'veneverfeltbetterinmylife.A.mustconfuse B.maycanC.couldhaveconfused D.musthaveconfused【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone用法。句意：——嘿，約翰。你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？我聽說你病了。——他們確定是把我和我的孿生兄弟羅德搞混了。他病了一周了，但我這輩子從沒感覺這么好過。A.mustconfuse必需混淆；B.maycan可能可以；C.couldhaveconfused可能會混淆；D.musthaveconfused確定是搞混了，對過去的確定揣測。依據(jù)語境可知此處表示對過去的確定揣測，應用musthavedone形式。故選D。4.Pointingtothehouseon________roofgrewlotsofbush，theoldmantoldmethatwas________Iwouldstay.A.its；what B.whose；what C.whose；where D.its；where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句和表語從句。句意：指著屋頂上長滿灌木的房子，那個老人告知我說拿就是我要呆的地方。第一空用whose指代先行詞thehouse，作為名詞roof前面的定語。其次空用where引導表語從句whereIwouldstay，where在句中作地點狀語。故選C。【點睛】定語從句的考查關鍵是分析句子結構，假如句子很完整就運用關系副詞；假如句子缺少主語，賓語，表語或者定語就運用關系代詞。賓語從句的關鍵連接詞的詞義辨析。5.________isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurveyisthatpricesofhehouseswon'triseanymore.A.What B.It C.As D.Which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：依據(jù)網上調查，人們預料房價不會再上漲了。一句話作is的主語，可知是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，指“……的事情”，用what。故選A。6.There'slittledoubt________ourteamwillbeatyours.A.which B.whether C.if D.that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定句式和同位語從句。句意：毫無疑問我們隊會戰(zhàn)勝你們隊。thereisno/littledoubtthat意為“毫無疑問……”，為固定句式。that引導同位語從句，沒有意義，不作成分。故選D。7.Itisintheveryvillage________Marywasborn35yearsago________shewillbuildherfirstschool.A.that；where B.that；thatC.where；that D.where；where【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查定語從句和強調句。句意：正是在35年前瑪麗誕生的那個村莊，她將建立她的第一所學校。分析句子結構可知，第一空引導定語從句，先行詞village，在定語從句中作地點狀語，需用關系副詞where引導；其次空是強調句，其基本句型是：itis+被強調的部分+that+句子其他成分，此處對地點狀語進行強調，需填that。故選C。8.ThisX-raymachinedoesn'twork,soitneeds________forfurtheruse.A.torepair B.repairing C.repaired D.beingrepaired【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這臺X光機壞了，因此須要修理才能進一步修理。it指代上文提到的X-raymachine，與repair是被動關系，needdoingsth.“須要做……”，need后用動名詞作賓語表示被動含義，符合題意，故選B。9.Onlywhenhereachedtheteahouse________itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized B.realizedhe C.didherealize D.hedidrealize【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：當他到達茶館時，他才意識到這就是他去年去過的那個地方?！皁nly+狀語”放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝，依據(jù)句中的“reached”可知,本句為一般過去時，倒裝部分要將助動詞did提前。故選C。10.Wewouldrather________deliciousdumplingswithourownhandsthan________someforthem.A.make;buy B.making;buying C.make;buying D.make:tobuy【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我們寧愿自己動手做美味的餃子也不愿買一些給他們吃。結合句意表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”可知短語為wouldratherdosth.thandosth.。故選A。11.Manyaquarrel________throughamisunderstanding.A.hascomeacross B.hascomeabout C.havecomeout D.havecomeup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析和主謂一樣。句意：很多爭吵是由于誤會而產生的。A.hascomeacross講得清晰明白；B.hascomeabout產生；C.havecomeout出版；D.havecomeup走近?！癿anya+名詞單數(shù)”作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。所以解除選項C和選項D。依據(jù)“throughamisunderstanding”可知，此處是指很多爭吵是由于誤會而產生的。故選B。12.Mr.Wangwastheonlyoneofthemost________teacherswho________praisedonTeachers'Day.A.inspiring;was B.inspired;was C.inspiring;were D.inspired;were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析和主謂一樣。句意：王先生是唯一一個在老師節(jié)受到表揚的最鼓舞人心的老師。inspiring意為“鼓舞人心的”，inspired意為“受啟發(fā)的”。依據(jù)句意可知，此處是指最鼓舞人心的老師，這個老師的事例和品質給別人帶來激勵，所以應用inspiring修飾teachers。所以解除選項B和選項D。在定語從句中，who代指先行詞theonlyone，為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞應用was。故選A。13.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________over90meters.A.measured B.measuring C.measures D.ismeasured【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查獨立主格結構。句意：這兒是如此潮濕，以至于樹很高，一些高達90米。分析句子可知，so...that引導狀語從句，在從句中，thetreesareextremelytall是完整的句子，中間沒有連詞，說明后面是獨立主格結構，some是邏輯主語，后面是非謂語動詞做狀語，measure后面接數(shù)詞，表示：長，寬，高是多少的時候，measure是不及物動詞，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。14.—Hetriedtorunaway,butgaveupwhenhefoundhimself________.—Sohewascaughtwasn'the?A.surrounded B.surrounding C.wassurrounded D.surround【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：——他試圖逃跑，但當他發(fā)覺自己被包圍時放棄了?！运蛔プ×?，不是嗎？此處為“find+賓語+賓補”結構，himself與surround構成被動關系，故應用過去分詞作賓補。故選A。15.Studentsshouldbe________tobecomequalifiedbuilders.A.broughtabout B.broughtback C.broughtdown D.broughtup【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：學生應當被培育成合格的建設者。A.broughtabout引起；B.broughtback使……復原；C.broughtdown降低；D.broughtup撫養(yǎng)。依據(jù)上下文“Students”和“tobecomequalifiedbuilders”可知，空處表示“培育”，所以用動詞短語bringup，且為情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。故選D項。其次節(jié):完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Aftermovingintomymother’shometolookafterherfollowinganillness,Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutmyown___16___.ItwasclearthatI___17___

tofindsomethingthatwouldhelpme___18___

thehousemoreoften.Ifoundmy___19___

whilestandinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnyspringday.Redwordsonthecoverofamagazinecaughtmy___20___,“WalkOffWeight!”After___21___

theadvantagesofwalking,IknewIhadfoundtheperfect___22___

thatwouldnotonlymakemespendmoretimeoutdoors,butwouldalsohelpmekeep___23___.Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway;Ibegan___24___.Afterafewweeks,I____25____

fromwalkingtwomileseverydaytobetweenfourandsixmileseveryday.My____26____

increasedfromaboutthreemilesperhourtooverfour.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIbegantonoticethemany____27____

inbothmyphysicalandemotional(心情的)health.Ilost____28____.Theextra(額外的)fatI’dbeencarryingaroundmystomachdisappeared.Mybodywas____29____

andbecamemoreshapely.Evenmybackpainhad____30____!Theadvantagestomyemotionalhealthwerealsogreat.Myspiritsliftedwitheachpassingday.Icouldhardly____31____

togetupeachmorning.Withmoreself-confidence,IalsofoundmyselftobemoresociableandthatIbeganto____32____

meetingnewpeople.____33____

mymotherbecamelessofatiringtask.Feeling____34____,Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm(熱忱).I____35____

hertotrytobecomeashealthyandashappyasIfelt.16.A.dream B.plan C.health D.work17.A.needed B.refused C.failed D.forgot18.A.livein B.moveinto C.getoutof D.keepawayfrom19.A.purpose B.answer C.job D.hobby20.A.eye B.leg C.hand D.arm21.A.talkingabout B.readingabout C.hearingabout D.writingabout22.A.thought B.behavior C.advice D.activity23.A.fit B.safe C.quiet D.busy24.A.suddenly B.quickly C.slowly D.finally25.A.progressed B.left C.followed D.ended26.A.time B.speed C.age D.size27.A.changes B.differences C.problems D.chances28.A.touch B.interest C.heart D.weight29.A.heldup B.broughtup C.givenup D.builtup30.A.appeared B.gone C.returned D.increased31.A.stop B.manage C.wait D.promise32.A.avoid B.enjoy C.regret D.remember33.A.Waitingfor B.Workingfor C.Searchingfor D.Caringfor34.A.lonely B.proud C.lively D.worried35.A.encouraged B.forced C.required D.allowed【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.B20.A21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.A28.D29.D30.B31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。作者在照看生病的母親時起先關注自己的健康。偶然了解漫步的好處后，作者起先堅持漫步，不久就發(fā)覺自己的身體和心情方面有了很大的變更?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在母親生病后，我搬到她家里照看她，我發(fā)覺自己在為自己健康著想。A.dream幻想；B.plan支配；C.health健康；D.work工作。依據(jù)本句中的“l(fā)ookafterherfollowinganillness”以及下文的描述可知，我發(fā)覺我起先關注自己的健康（health）。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，我須要找到一種能幫助我更常常地走出家門的東西。A.needed須要；B.refused拒絕；C.failed失??；D.forgot遺忘。依據(jù)上文中的“Ifoundmyselfthinkingabout”以及下文中的“makemespendmoretimeoutdoors”可知，我須要（needed）找一些能幫助我走出（getoutof）房間的事情來做。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.livein住在；B.moveinto搬到；C.getoutof走出；D.keepawayfrom遠離，回避。依據(jù)下文中的“makemespendmoretimeoutdoors”可知，我須要找一些能幫助我走出（getoutof）房間的事情來做。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個陽光明媚的春日，我在商店收銀臺排隊時找到了答案。A.purpose目的；B.answer答案，解決方法；C.job工作；D.hobby愛好。依據(jù)上文中的“tofindsomething...thehousemoreoften”以及下文中的“WalkOffWeight”可知，我找到了答案（answer）。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一本雜志封面上的紅字引起了我的留意，“漫步減肥！”A.eye眼睛；B.leg腿；C.hand手；D.arm胳膊。依據(jù)上文中的“standinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnyspringday”以及本句中的“WalkOffWeight”可知，一本雜志封面上紅色的字吸引了我的留意（caughtmyeye）。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在閱讀了關于漫步的好處之后，我知道我已經找到了一種完備的活動，它不僅能讓我花更多的時間在戶外，而且還能幫助我保持健康。A.talkingabout談論；B.readingabout閱讀；C.hearingabout聽說；D.writingabout寫。依據(jù)其次段以及下文的描述可知，讀了（readingabout）漫步的種種好處。我明白我找到了一項不僅能讓自己多待在戶外而且能幫助我保持健康的最佳活動。故選B。22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.thought思想；B.behavior行為；C.advice建議；D.activity活動。依據(jù)語境和常識可知，漫步是一種保持健康的日常活動（activity）。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.fit健康的；B.safe平安的；C.quiet寧靜的；D.busy忙的。依據(jù)語境可知，此處指keepfit“保持健康”。故選A。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我并沒有立刻起先步行四英里；我漸漸地起先。A.suddenly突然；B.quickly快速地；C.slowly慢地；D.finally最終。依據(jù)上文中的“Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway”可知，我漸漸地（slowly）起先。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾周后，我從每天步行兩英里發(fā)展到每天步行四到六英里。A.progressed前進，發(fā)展；B.left離開；C.followed跟隨；D.ended結束。依據(jù)上文中的“Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway”及下文“fromwalkingtwomileseverydaytobetweenfourandsixmileseveryday”可知，我從每天步行兩英里發(fā)展（progressed）到每天四到六英里。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的速度從大約每小時三英里增加到超過每小時四英里。A.time時間；B.speed速度；C.age年齡；D.size大小，尺寸。依據(jù)本句中的“threemilesperhourtooverfour”可知，此處指的是我的步行速度（speed）。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒過多久，我起先留意到我身體和心理健康有了很多變更。A.changes變更；B.differences不同；C.problems問題；D.chances機會。依據(jù)下文幾段的描述可知，不久我起先留意到自己在身體和心理健康有了很多變更（changes）。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我瘦了。A.touch觸摸；B.interest愛好；C.heart心；D.weight重量。依據(jù)下文中的“TheextrafatI’dbeencarryingaroundmystomachdisappeared”可知，我體重（weight）減輕了。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我的身體強健了，變得更有型了。A.heldup舉起；B.broughtup撫養(yǎng)；C.givenup放棄；D.builtup增進，加強。結合語境可知，我起先漫步不久，就發(fā)覺自己的身體有了主動的變更。因此，此處表示我的體質增加了（builtup）。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：甚至我的背痛也消逝了！A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.gone走，不復存在；C.returned返回；D.increased增加。結合語境可知，我的體質增加了，背部難受也消逝了（gone），這都是堅持漫步給我的身體帶來的主動變更。故選B。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天早晨我都迫不及待地起床。A.stop停止；B.manage限制，設法；C.wait等待；D.promise許諾。依據(jù)上文中的“Theadvantagestomyemotionalhealthwerealsogreat.Myspiritsliftedwitheachpassingday.”可知，我每天早上迫不及待（couldhardlywait）地起床。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有了更多的自信，我也發(fā)覺自己變得更擅長交際，我起先享受結識新?lián)从训臉啡?。A.avoid避開；B.enjoy喜愛；C.regret懊悔；D.remember記得。依據(jù)“Withmore...bemoresociable”可知，我起先喜愛（enjoy）結識新?lián)从?。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：照看母親不再那么累了。A.Waitingfor等待；B.Workingfor為……工作；C.Searchingfor搜尋；D.Caringfor照看。依據(jù)第一段中的“Aftermovingintomymother’shometolookafterherfollowinganillness”以及最終一段中的“Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm”可知，照看（Caringfor）母親不再是一件累人的工作。故選D。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到精力充足，能夠以極大的熱忱照看她。A.lonely孤獨的，偏僻的；B.proud驕傲的；C.lively生氣勃勃的,精力充足的；D.worried擔憂的。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm”可知，我感到精力充足（lively），因此能夠以極大的熱忱照看她。故選C。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我激勵她努力變得像我一樣健康和歡樂。A.encouraged激勵；B.forced強迫；C.required要求；D.allowed允許。依據(jù)第一段的描述可知，我母親生病了，因此，我激勵（encouraged）母親努力變得像我一樣健康歡樂。故選A。第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AJimmyisanautomotivemechanic(機械師),buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasagodheartbutalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It'stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist."Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewithdisappointedlooksontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy'sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy'ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou'dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.36.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A.Hewasoutofwork. B.Hewasboredwithhisjob.C.Hewantedahigherposition. D.Hehopedtofindabetterboss.37.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?A.Afriend'scarhadaflattyre. B.Awildmanwaspushingacar.C.Aterriblecaraccidenthappened. D.Anoldman'scarbrokedown.38.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer'squestion?A.Hewassorryfortheotherapplicants. B.Therewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob.C.Heregrettedhelpingtheoldman. D.Theinterviewerwasveryrude.39.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy'sexperience?A.Wherethere'sawill,there'saway. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Goodisrewardedwithgood. D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.40.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?A.Hewasalsotobeinterviewed. B.Heneededatravellingcompanion.C.Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed. D.HewasthankfultoJimmy.【答案】36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述和善的Jimmy在找尋新工作的途中，看到一位老人的車子壞了，便幫忙把車子修好了，可沒想到這位老人正是他要找工作的這家公司的總經理和面試官，Jimmy因為他的和善得到了這份工作?！?6題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic(機械師),buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.（Jimmy是一名機械師，但幾個月前他失業(yè)了。）”和其次段“Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.（一天，他鼓足志氣，確定去參與一個工作面試。）”可知，Jimmy失業(yè)了，所以他去找尋新工作。故選A項?！?7題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.（在等公共汽車去面試的地點時，他看到一個老人瘋狂地踢他的汽車輪胎。很明顯，是車子出了問題。）”可知，在去面試的路上，Jimmy看到一個老人的車子壞了。故選D項?！?8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy'sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.（面試官坐在一張對著辦公室窗戶的大椅子上。他把椅子前后搖擺著，問道：“你真的須要接受面試嗎？”Jimmy的心沉了下去，他心想：“就我現(xiàn)在的樣子，我怎么可能通過這次面試呢？”）”可知，當聽到面試官的提問時，Jimmy的心沉了下去，他認為以自己現(xiàn)在的樣子，沒有希望得到這份工作了。故選B項?！?9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy'ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.（然后面試官轉過椅子，讓Jimmy驚訝的是，是他早上幫助過的那位老人。原來他是這家公司的總經理。）”和全文內容可知，這篇文章主要講解并描述Jimmy在找工作的途中，幫助了一位老人，可沒想到這位老人正是他要找工作的這家公司的總經理和面試官，Jimmy因為他的和善得到了這份工作。所以我們在Jimmy的經驗中所學到的是：善有善報。故選C項?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It'stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist."Jimmyagreed.（然后老人說：“我開車送你去面試的地點吧。這是我唯一能做的。請不要拒絕。”Jimmy同意了。）”可知，老人為了感謝Jimmy的幫助，所以堅持開車送Jimmy去面試的地點。故選D項。BEarlierthisyearItraveledtoTurkanainKenya,Iwastheretotakepicturesofthe“brokenfoodsystem”.Asaspecialvisitor,Iwasgreetedwithsongsanddances.ThelocalsusedtosinganddanceallthetimebutnowTurkanaissilentandhasbeenforsomeyears.Nooneissingingordancinganymorebecausetheyhavenofood,nothingtocelebrate.Manyofthemaresurvivingononehandfulofcornadayandwater,whichtheycangetjusteverytwodays.ImetTedeLokapelo,alocalfarmerwhodescribedtheexperienceofasix-yeardrought.Tedeusedtohave200goats,butnowhehasonlysevenleft.Hetoldmethatthisdroughthastaughthimahardlesson:Itistoodifficulttokeepanimals.Helivesonanimals.Histraditionalwayoflifehasbeencompletelydestroyednow.Withoutthefoodaidtheygot,Tedeiscertainthattheywouldstarvebecausetherearenoothersourcestofeedthemselvesleft.Sadly,thesamecanbeheardinalmostanydevelopingcountyaroundtheworld.Almostonebillionpeoplegotobedhungryeachnight.Thefoodsystemisbroken.InTurkana,notenoughrainhasfallensince2005.Theymeasurerainfallnotindaysorweeksbutinminutes.Moreandmorepeoplearebeingforcedtorelyonfoodaid,butpeoplelikeTededon'twantfoodaid.Theywanttoworkandcreatetheirowneconomy.It'sourresponsibilitytofixthesystemsothattheycansupportthemselves.Droughtisimpossibletoavidbutfamineismanmade,andunlessenoughmoneyisprovidedtodevelopabasicinfrastructureforpeopleinthearea,thousandsmorelivesaresuretobelost.41.WhydopeopleinTurkananolongersingordanceanymore?A.Becausetheyhavenotime. B.Becausetheyaretiredofthem.C.Becausetheyarealwayshungry. D.Becausetheyhaveotherinterestingthingstodo.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTedeLokapelo?A.Heraised200goatsinthepast. B.Hehasneverreceivedanyfoodaid.C.Histraditionalwayoflifehasbeenchanged. D.Hefoundithardtoraiseanimalsafterthedrought.43.Accordingtothetext,________.A.aboutonebillionpeoplecan'tgetenoughfoodeachdayB.ithasneverrainedsince2005inTurkanaC.moreandmorepeoplearewillingtorelyonfoodaidD.whatpeopleinTurkanareallywantisthefoodaid44.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowdroughtisseriousintheworld.B.Totellreaderstheserioussituationoffoodshortage.C.ToaskmorepeopletogivefoodaidtopeopleinKenya.D.Tomakeitclearhowtohelppeoplesufferingfromdrought.45.DuringthedroughtTedehadexperienced,________ofhisgoatswerekilled.A.200 B.193 C.7 D.6【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.D45.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章中作者通過自己去肯尼亞遇到當?shù)剞r夫TedeLokapelo，了解了干旱給當?shù)厝藥淼挠绊?，從而闡述了如今幾乎有10億人每晚餓著肚子睡覺，指出我們應當供應足夠的資金來為該地區(qū)的人們發(fā)展基本的基礎設施，否則成千上萬的人確定會失去生命?！?1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Nooneissingingordancinganymorebecausetheyhavenofood,nothingtocelebrate.Manyofthemaresurvivingononehandfulofcornadayandwater,whichtheycangetjusteverytwodays.(沒有人再唱歌跳舞了因為他們沒有食物，沒有什么值得慶祝的。他們中的很多人每天只吃一把玉米，喝每兩天才能得到的水)”可知，Turkana人不再唱歌或跳舞了因為他們總是挨餓。故選C?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Withoutthefoodaidtheygot,Tedeiscertainthattheywouldstarvebecausetherearenoothersourcestofeedthemselvesleft.(假如沒有他們得到的食物救濟，Tede確定他們會餓死，因為他們沒有其他的來源來養(yǎng)活自己)”可知，關于TedeLokapelo的描述中，B選項“他從未接受過任何糧食救濟”不正確。故選B?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“Almostonebillionpeoplegotobedhungryeachnight.(幾乎有10億人每晚餓著肚子睡覺)”可知，大約10億人每天得不到足夠的食物。故選A。【44題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“Moreandmorepeoplearebeingforcedtorelyonfoodaid,butpeoplelikeTededon'twantfoodaid.Theywanttoworkandcreatetheirowneconomy.It'sourresponsibilitytofixthesystemsothattheycansupportthemselves.(越來越多的人被迫依靠糧食救濟，但像泰德這樣的人不想要糧食救濟。他們想要工作，創(chuàng)建自己的經濟。我們的責任是修復這個系統(tǒng)，讓他們能夠養(yǎng)活自己)”以及最終一段“Droughtisimpossibletoavidbutfamineismanmade,andunlessenoughmoneyisprovidedtodevelopabasicinfrastructureforpeopleinthearea,thousandsmorelivesaresuretobelost.(干旱是無法避開的，但饑荒是人為造成的，除非供應足夠的資金來為該地區(qū)的人們發(fā)展基本的基礎設施，否則成千上萬的人確定會失去生命)”結合文章中作者通過自己去肯尼亞遇到當?shù)剞r夫TedeLokapelo，了解了干旱給當?shù)厝藥淼挠绊?，從而闡述了如今幾乎有10億人每晚餓著肚子睡覺，指出我們應當供應足夠的資金來為該地區(qū)的人們發(fā)展基本的基礎設施，否則成千上萬的人確定會失去生命?？赏浦?，作者寫這篇文章的目的是明確如何幫助遭遇干旱的人們。故選D。【45題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“ImetTedeLokapelo,alocalfarmerwhodescribedtheexperienceofasix-yeardrought.Tedeusedtohave200goats,butnowhehasonlysevenleft.(我遇到了當?shù)剞r夫TedeLokapelo，他描述了六年干旱的經驗。Tede以前有200只山羊，但現(xiàn)在只剩下7只了)”可知，Tede經驗過干旱，他的200-7=193只山羊死于干旱。故選B。CScientistshavefoundanunusualwaytopreventourplanetfromoverheating:moveittoacoolerspot.AllyouhavetodoissendafewcometsinthedirectionofEarth,anditsorbit(軌道)willbechanged.Ourworldwillthenbesentintoasafer,colderpartofthesolarsystem.ThisideaforimprovingourclimatecomesfromagroupofUSNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)engineersandAmericanastronomers.Theysaytheirplancouldaddanothersixbillionyearstotheusefullifetimeofourplanet—effectivelydoublingitsworkinglife.Theplan,putforwardbyDr.Laughlin,andhiscolleaguesDonKorycanskyandFredAdams,needscarefullydirectingacometofasteroid(小行星)sothatitpassesclosebyourplanetandsendssomeofitsgravitationalenergytoEarth.“Earth'sorbitalspeedwouldincreaseasaresultandwewouldmovetoahigherorbitawayfromtheSun,”Laughlinsaid.EngineerswouldthendirecttheircometSothatitpassedclosetoJupiterorSaturn.Thecometwouldpickupenergyfromoneofthesegiantplanets.LateritsorbitwouldbringitbacktoEarth,andtheprocesswouldberepeated.Intheshortterm,theplanprovidesanidealwaytoglobalwarming,althoughtheteamwasactuallyconcernedwithamuchgreaterdanger.Thesuniscertaintoheatupinaboutabillionyearsandso“seriouslycompromise”ourbiosphere(生物圈)—bycookingus.That'swhythegroupdecidedtotrytosaveEarth.Theplanhasoneortwoworryingaspects,however.Forastart,spaceengineerswouldhavetobeverycarefulabouthowtheydirectedtheirasteroidorcomettowardsEarth.Thesmallestmiscalculation(誤算)inorbitcouldfireitstraightatEarth—withdeadlyresults.ThereisalsothequestionoftheMoon.AsthescientificAmericanmagazinepointsout,ifEarthwaspushedoutofitscurrentpositionitis“mostlikelythattheMoonwouldbestrippedawayfromEarth,”itstates.Thiswouldchangeourplanet'sclimate.46.Iftheplanissuccessful,Earthwillhaveaworkinglifeof________years.A.24billion B.6billion C.18billion D.12billion47.WhatmakesthescientistsplantosaveEarth?A.AfewcometsaremovingtothedirectionofEarth.B.Earth'sworkinglifeiscomingtoanendsoon.C.Earthwillbecometoohotformankindtokeepalive.D.ThemoonismovingfartherandfartherawayfromEarth.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compromise”inParagraph6mean?A.Provide B.Endanger C.Share D.Benefit49.Whichofthefollowingbestshowshowtheplanwouldwork?A. B. C. D.50.Whatseriousproblemsmighttheplancauseaccordingtothepassage?A.Earthmightbemovedtoofarawayandmanmightbefrozentodeath.B.Earth'sworkinglifemightbegreatlyshortened.C.ThecometmighthitJupiterorSaturnandneverreturntoEarthD.ThecometmighthitEarthandmanmightlosethemoon.【答案】46.D47.C48.B49.A50.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文?？茖W家發(fā)覺了一個獨特的方式來防止地球漸漸變熱：把地球移到太陽系中某個更涼快一點兒的地方，其原理是利用一些小行星來變更地球的軌道?！?6題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Theysaytheirplancouldaddanothersixbillionyearstotheusefullifetimeofourplanet—effectivelydoublingitsworkinglife.（他們說，他們的支配可以使我們這個星球的有效壽命再增加60億年——事實上是使其工作壽命增加一倍。）”可知，假如科學家的支配勝利，可以使地球增加60億年的壽命，使其工作壽命加倍，也就是120億年。故選D項?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段“Intheshortterm,theplanprovidesanidealwaytoglobalwarming,althoughtheteamwasactuallyconcernedwithamuchgreaterdanger.Thesuniscertaintoheatupinaboutabillionyearsandso“seriouslycompromise”ourbiosphere(生物圈)—bycookingus.（在短期內，該支配為全球變暖供應了一種志向的方式，盡管該團隊事實上擔憂的是更大的危急。太陽確定會在10億年左右變熱，因此“嚴峻危害”我們的生物圈——通過將我們炙烤。）和第七段“That'swhythegroupdecidedtotrytosaveEarth.（這就是該組織確定嘗試挽救地球的緣由。）”可知，因為太陽的緣由，地球將漸漸變熱以至于不適于人類居住，這是科學家支配挽救地球的緣由。故選C項?！?8題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Thesuniscertaintoheatupinaboutabillionyearsandso“seriouslycompromise”ourbiosphere(生物圈)—bycookingus.（太陽確定會在10億年左右變熱，因此“嚴峻compromise”我們的生物圈——通過把我們炙烤。）”中的“Thesuniscertaintoheatupinaboutabillionyears”和“bycookingus”可知，太陽變熱的程度是人類不能承受的，所以可以推斷，這會嚴峻危及我們的生物圈，compromise在此處意為“危害”，和endanger詞義接近。A.Provide供應；B.End