新教材2024年高中英語(yǔ)Unit5LaunchingYourCareer過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)B新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

第五單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)(B卷)(時(shí)間:90分鐘滿(mǎn)分:120分)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?Afort.B.Security.C.Price. D.Location.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel.”可知,旅行者們選擇住在旅社的緣由在于考慮到了價(jià)格因素。故選C項(xiàng)。2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HostelAlessandroPalace部分的“Ifyoulovesocialhostels...Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.”可知,在HostelAlessandroPalace,工作人員會(huì)為客人舉辦大量的酒吧活動(dòng),所以最適合喜愛(ài)社交活動(dòng)的人。故選B項(xiàng)。3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi. D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分的“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.”可知,在這家旅社客人每天須要為Wi-Fi支付2歐元。故選C項(xiàng)。BWheneverItalkaboutpersonalitytestsinrelationtochoosingacareer,someonealwayscomplainslikethis:thosetestsaresostupid.WhenIwasinthesixthgrade,ItookoneofthemanditsaidthatIshouldbeafarmer.WhileIdon'tthinkIwouldbeaverygoodfarmer,theresultisprobablyalotmoreaccuratethanI'dliketoadmit.Atthetime,itseemedridiculous—Ihatedtheoutdoorsandphysicalwork,andwasparticularlysickofbeingdirtyorsweaty.Now,though,asIthinkintermsofpersonality,itmighthavehadsomethingtodowithmypersonality:Ilikelong-termplanning,workingbymyself,andbeingthemasterofmyownfate.Personalitytestsarevarious,andsomearecompletenonsense.Becarefulofanypersonalitytestthatclaimstobecapableofconcludingwhatyourdreamjobisfromyourfavouritefoodforbreakfast,orbythetypeofanimalyoulikebest.Whiletherearemanypersonalityassessmentsthatareveryaccurate,I'dlovetosaythattheyareasecond(andoftenexpensive)step.Thebestchoiceistofindoutaboutyourselfforyourself.Beforedeterminingthewaystoexamineyourworkpreferences,it'simportanttoknowthedifferencebetweenlikingatopicandlikingthework.Ioncehadayoungguywhowasathird-yearmarinebiologystudentatalargestateschoolinOhio.HeappliedforandwasplacedintotheWhaleWatchprogramme,wherehefoundoutthathebecameterriblyseasickonanykindofboat—abigdisadvantageforastudentwhothoughthewantedtostudywhalesinthewild.4.Whatissomepeople'sopiniononchoosingacareerthroughpersonalitytests?A.Itiswellworthtrying. B.It'sunreasonable.C.It'shelpful. D.Itmightleadtofailure.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“WheneverItalkaboutpersonalitytestsinrelationtochoosingacareer,someonealwayscomplainslikethis:thosetestsaresostupid.”可知,有人認(rèn)為這種測(cè)試是愚蠢的,沒(méi)有道理的。故選B項(xiàng)。5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepersonalitytestshetookwhenshewasyoung?A.Shethinksitshowedsomepartofherpersonality.B.Sheadmitsitforecastherpresentjobaccurately.C.Shefindsithelplessforher.D.Shehaslittleinterestinit.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段,尤其是“WhileIdon'tthinkIwouldbeaverygoodfarmer,theresultisprobablyalotmoreaccuratethanI'dliketoadmit.”可知,雖然當(dāng)時(shí)作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)測(cè)試顯得很荒謬,但后來(lái)作者所從事的職業(yè)讓作者現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得其實(shí)還是有肯定道理的,至少預(yù)知了作者在工作中表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的特性特征。故選A項(xiàng)。6.Whatisthebestwaytoknowyourpersonality?A.Tryingyourdreamjobinrealpractice.B.Doingaccuratepersonalityassessments.C.Takingpersonalitytestsonyourfavouritethings.D.Knowingandunderstandingyourowncharacter.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“...I'dlovetosaythattheyareasecond(andoftenexpensive)step.Thebestchoiceistofindoutaboutyourselfforyourself.”以及第三段內(nèi)容可知,最好的方法就是在實(shí)際的工作中去發(fā)覺(jué)、了解自己。故選D項(xiàng)。7.Whywasthemarinebiologystudentunsuitableforhisjob?A.Helikedhismajorbutdislikedthejob.B.Hefeltsicktravellingonaboat.C.Hewassomewhatafraidofmarineanimals.D.Heknewlittleabouthispreferences.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“HeappliedforandwasplacedintotheWhaleWatchprogramme,wherehefoundoutthathebecameterriblyseasickonanykindofboat—abigdisadvantageforastudentwhothoughthewantedtostudywhalesinthewild.”可知,因?yàn)樗麜灤?所以不適合他的工作。故選B項(xiàng)。C(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosse(長(zhǎng)曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I'lldoit.”

I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社區(qū))asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?8.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub. B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer. D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Youcanusemeasalastresort,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”可知,這位家長(zhǎng)讓作者最終再考慮她,假如沒(méi)有其他人當(dāng)志愿者,她才會(huì)做。由此可知,她不想做志愿者工作。9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inparagraph2mean?A.Encourageteamwork. B.Appealtofeelings.C.Promotegooddeeds. D.Provideadvice.答案B解析詞義揣測(cè)題。開(kāi)頭提到這位家長(zhǎng)不愿當(dāng)志愿者,再依據(jù)其次段中的“Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.”以及下文作者提到的兩個(gè)例子可知,作者是想讓她內(nèi)心有所觸動(dòng)。對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,B項(xiàng)正確。10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse. B.Sheisproudofherkids.C.She'llworkforanotherseason. D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.”可知,這位家長(zhǎng)支配就餐時(shí)辰表、發(fā)送電子郵件,并且為季末禮品籌款。這些都可表明她是一位好幫手。故選D項(xiàng)。11.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A.Itgivesherasenseofduty. B.Itmakesherveryhappy.C.Itenableshertoworkhard. D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Connectingtothecommunityasyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.”可知,志愿者工作給她帶來(lái)了歡樂(lè)。故選B項(xiàng)。DIfyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.

Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We'renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don'tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou'reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2referto?A.Yourlifestyle. B.Yourlifevalues. C.Yourtroubleinlife. D.Yourlifeexperience.答案B解析句意揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一段及其次段可知,假如可以擁有一種超實(shí)力,有的人想要讀心術(shù)、有的人想能看穿墻壁、有的人想擁有超人的力氣,這聽(tīng)起來(lái)都很傻,但這的確反映了你內(nèi)心的真實(shí)想法,也就是你的價(jià)值觀。由此可以推斷,畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的含義為“你的人生價(jià)值觀”。故選B項(xiàng)。13.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,在工作中,我們每天都受到一些人的鼓舞,他們做著非凡的事情來(lái)改善這個(gè)世界。由此可以推斷,人們之所以受到鼓舞,是因?yàn)樗闹艿娜硕荚谧兏澜?使世界變得更美妙。故選C項(xiàng)。14.Whatdoestheauthorstressinparagraph5?A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.答案B解析推理推斷題。作者在第五段第一句指出,我們并不是說(shuō)每個(gè)人都須要為窮人貢獻(xiàn)自己的生命。然后指出了自己的觀點(diǎn)“Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.”,即當(dāng)你把你的時(shí)間和精力投入到更大的事情上時(shí),你可以活得更有力氣。由此可以推斷,作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是要提升自己,幫助他人。故選B項(xiàng)。15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D.People'seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.”可知,它變更了我們,并接著使我們對(duì)改善貧困人口的生活保持樂(lè)觀的心情。由此可以推斷,作者堅(jiān)信窮人的生活會(huì)變得更好。故選A項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallhavedays,orevenweeks,onthejobwhenourproductivitydeclines.Butifyouroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou'rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingonkeytasksathand.16Hereareafewstepsyoucantaketostopwastingtimeatworkandstartdoingyourjobmoreefficiently.

Lockyourselfinquietspace.It'seasytogetdistractedattheofficewhenyou'resurroundedbychattycolleaguesandsideconversationsthatarefarmoreinterestingthantheworkyou'resupposedtobedoing.Butifyouletyourselfgetsuckedintothosediscussions,you'relikelytofallbehind.17

Turnoffyourcellphone.18Butabriefback-and-forthcanquicklyturnintoafullconversation—onethattakesyouawayfrommoreimportanttasks.Ifyou'reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice,silenceyourcellphone.Givefamilymembersandclosefriendsawaytoreachyouinanemergency,andturnonthatphoneonlyduringcertainperiods.

Organiseyourcalendar.It'seasytounintentionallywastetimewhenyoudon'thaveapresetscheduleoutliningyourdaysatwork.Butifyou'reguiltyofnotmaximisingyourtimeattheoffice,it'llhelptocreateadailycalendarwithblocksoftimeforvarioustasks.Forexample,ifyougiveyourselffrom4p.m.to5p.m.towriteupyourweeklydataanalysisreport,you'llbelesslikelytowastetimeduringthatperiodknowingthatyouonlyhaveanhourallocatedtothattask.19

Amessyworkspacecanmakeyouinefficient.Ifyourdeskisinamess,takesometimetogetitorganised.Fileessentialdocumentsinsomesortoforder,andmakeyoursuppliesmoreaccessible.Thelesstimeyouspendnavigatingthedisasterzonethatisyourworkspace,themoretimeyou'llfreeuptoactuallydoyourjob.Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeers(同事)tendtotakenotice.20Instead,cleanupyouractandkeepsearchingforwaystobemoreefficient.Doingsomightalsospareyouthemiseryofhavingtoburnthemidnightoilwhendeadlinesapproachandyourworkjusthasn'tgottendone.

A.Organiseyourspace.B.Valueyourprecioustime.C.Youshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeinarguingwithothers.D.That'sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.E.Aquicktextmessagehereandthereduringtheworkdaymightseeminnocentenough.F.Ifthat'sthecase,thesooneryoucontrolthatbehaviour,thelesslikelyit'llcompromiseyourjob.G.So,stopwastingtimeandremovethetemptation(誘惑)byfindingyourselfaquieterspotintheoffice.答案16.F17.G18.E19.A20.D其次部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfatheralwaystoldme:“Allworkisnoble.”Hewasn't21butheearnedareasonableliving.Thankstohiseffort,Iwasabletogotoanartcollege.I,however,wantedtodosomething22,somethingmoreinteresting.Iwasspecial!

Aftergraduation,ImovedtoNewYorkinsearchofajobasagraphicdesigner.ItwaswinterandIonlybroughtenoughmoneyto23myselfforaboutamonth.Iwasn't24—IwassureI'dfindafantasticjobimmediately.

Withinafewweeks,though,Ifoundmyselfwanderingaroundthestreetshavingbeen25byeverydesignofficeintown.Myhotel26wasalmostgoneandIhadn'teatenindays.“HowhadIreachedthispoint?”IwonderedasItrembledinmythinjacket.

Iwasjustaboutto27whenmydadcalled.HesuggestedthatIgetajobinarestaurantuntilsomethingelsecamealong.Atfirst,pridemademe28.ButIwascold,hungry,andunwillingtogohomefeeling29anddefeated.

Ienteredanexpensive-lookingcafenearoneofthedesignofficesthathadturnedmeawayandaskedthemanageriftheywere30.Shesaidtheywereshort-handed,andofferedmeajobrightaway.

31,IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople.Istartedmakingbig32rightaway.Later,themanagerlearnedthatIhadadesign33andaskedmetodesignthecafemenus.Thatledtoapart-timejobatanadvertisingcompany.

Previously,Ihadneverconsideredbeinga34butthereIwas.Ieventuallygotmydreamdesignjob,butthatwinterIlearnednottomake35aboutwork.

21.A.concerned B.wealthyC.generous D.caring答案B解析依據(jù)下文的“Thankstohiseffort,Iwasabletogotoanartcollege.”可知,多虧了父親的努力,作者才能上藝術(shù)學(xué)院。由此可知,作者家庭并不富有。wealthy“富有的”,故選B項(xiàng)。22.A.different B.simpleC.strange D.safe答案A解析依據(jù)下文的“Iwasspecial!”可知,作者想做別出心裁的事。different“不同的”,故選A項(xiàng)。23.A.entertain B.protectC.support D.identify答案C解析依據(jù)下文的“foraboutamonth”可知,作者只帶了足夠養(yǎng)活自己一個(gè)月的錢(qián)。supportoneself“自食其力;養(yǎng)活自己”,故選C項(xiàng)。24.A.disappointed B.worriedC.helpless D.alone答案B解析依據(jù)下文的“IwassureI'dfindafantasticjobimmediately.”可知,作者確信自己會(huì)找到好工作,因此一點(diǎn)也不擔(dān)憂(yōu)。worried“擔(dān)憂(yōu)的”,故選B項(xiàng)。25.A.rejected B.annoyedC.restricted D.invited答案A解析依據(jù)下文的“MyhotelwasalmostgoneandIhadn'teatenindays.”可知,作者錢(qián)花完了,好幾天沒(méi)吃東西?？赏葡?作者沒(méi)找到工作。reject“拒絕”,故選A項(xiàng)。

26.A.host B.roomC.contract D.rent答案D解析依據(jù)“hotel”可知,是房租。rent“租金”,故選D項(xiàng)。27.A.showoff B.settledownC.giveup D.setout答案C解析依據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)作者所處的狀況(沒(méi)有房租,沒(méi)錢(qián)吃飯)可知,作者想放棄。giveup“放棄”,故選C項(xiàng)。28.A.hesitate B.agreeC.continue D.reply答案A解析依據(jù)上文的“IwassureI'dfindafantasticjobimmediately”可知,作者的幻想很宏大,但是卻沒(méi)有找到合適的工作,現(xiàn)在父親建議作者去餐廳打工,作者有些遲疑。hesitate“遲疑”,故選A項(xiàng)。29.A.relieved B.ashamedC.secure D.lonely答案B解析依據(jù)上文的“IwassureI'dfindafantasticjobimmediately”以及“Iwascold,hungry”可知,作者找不到工作,沒(méi)飯吃沒(méi)地方住,由此推知,作者假如這樣回家,會(huì)感到慚愧和挫敗。ashamed“慚愧的”,故選B項(xiàng)。30.A.hiring B.workingC.serving D.checking答案A解析依據(jù)下文的“Shesaidtheywereshort-handed,andofferedmeajobrightaway.”可知,作者詢(xún)問(wèn)經(jīng)理餐廳是否在招人。hire“雇用;聘請(qǐng)”,故選A項(xiàng)。31.A.Hopefully B.UndoubtedlyC.Surprisingly D.Obviously答案C解析依據(jù)下文的“IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople”可知,作者原本想做設(shè)計(jì)工作,但出人意料地作者發(fā)覺(jué)自己真的很喜愛(ài)為別人服務(wù)。surprisingly“出人意料地”,故選C項(xiàng)。32.A.designs B.contactsC.meals D.tips答案D解析依據(jù)上文的“IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople”可推斷,作者是服務(wù)員,所以很快就收到了小費(fèi)。tip“小費(fèi)”,故選D項(xiàng)。33.A.hobby BpanyC.background D.task答案C解析依據(jù)上文的“ImovedtoNewYorkinsearchofajobasagraphicdesigner”及“Iwasabletogotoanartcollege”可知此處指作者有設(shè)計(jì)的背景。background“背景”,故選C項(xiàng)。34.A.waiter B.designerC.director D.manager答案A解析結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知,作者的志向是做一名設(shè)計(jì)師,所以從沒(méi)想過(guò)會(huì)成為一個(gè)服務(wù)員。waiter“服務(wù)員”,故選A項(xiàng)。35.A.preparations B.assumptionsC.changes D.suggestions答案B解析結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知,此處表示作者認(rèn)為不要對(duì)工作做假設(shè)。assumption“假定;假設(shè)”,故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Plasticisahugeproblemforourplanet.Itisreally36.(challenge)togetridofitandalotofitendsupinnatureorintheoceaninparticular.There,itisathreat37.ouranimalsandplants.

NowacompanyfromtheNetherlands,acountryinwesternEurope,saysthatitwilluseplastic38.(find)intheoceantobuildroads.Acompany39.(turn)theplasticintobuildingblocksfortheroads.Theywillbelikepuzzlepieces40.fitintoeachother.

Notonlywillthisbegoodfortheenvironment,butalsoitwillbegoodforthepeoplewholookafterroads.Ifapartoftheroad41.(damage),itwillbeeasytoremoveitandreplaceitwithanotherpiece.Thecompanysaysthatnearlyanytypeofplasticcanbeused42.(make)theroadpieces.

Scientists43.(work)ontheprojectsaythattheyareinthefinalstagesoftestingthematerialsfor44.(safe).Theysaythatthefirstroadbuiltwillbe45.bicyclepath.

答案36.challenging37.to38.found39.willturn40.that/which41.isdamaged42.tomake43.working44.safety45.a第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)假定你是李華,你的英國(guó)筆友Eric最近發(fā)郵件詢(xún)問(wèn)你的職業(yè)規(guī)劃,請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給他回復(fù),內(nèi)容包括:1.志向的職業(yè)及緣由;2.職業(yè)規(guī)劃。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearEric,Therearevariouskindsofcareersintheworld.

Yours,LiHua參考范文DearEric,

Therearevariouskindsofcareersintheworld.Asforme,Ihavemadeupmymindtobeateacher.

Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture,becauseIthinkteachingisthemostgloriousprojectintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthaneducationtoanation.I'mhonouredtodevotemyselftoeducation.Besides,Ilikecommunicatingwithstudents.Itcanhelpmetokeepayounghearttostaywithstudents.Butteachingisnotaneasyjob.Imuststudyhardtoobtainmoreknowledge.What'smore,Iwilllearnhowtogetonwellwithstudents.IthinkIwillbeagoodteacherinthefuture.Yours,LiHua

其次節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。EmilyWhitecametotheworld17yearsago,withsomanybirthproblemsinherbody.Someofherorgans,bonesandmuscleswereoutofshape.Nooneexpectedhertosurvivelong.Shedidmakeitbutwithherstrangebodyfigure,everyonecouldrecogniseher,evenfromadistance.Inherhometown,ayearlyoutdoorperformancewasheldintheschoolauditorium(禮堂).IthadbeenperformedforsomanyyearsandactuallyhadbecomeoneofthemostimportanteventsoftheChristmasseasonformanyofthetown'speople.Manypeopletriedouteachyearforit,butsomanywereturnedaway.Itcanonlyincludethemostexcellentpeopleinthefield.Emilyhadabeautifulsingingvoice.LastyearshewenttoMrsOwens—hermusicteachertoasktojoinintheperformance.Withoutlettinghersing,MrsOwenstookaglanceatEmily'sbodyandsaid,“Child,youarejustnotsuitable.Everyonewouldstareatyouandthatwouldmakeyouuncomfortable.Itwouldmakethemuncomfortable,too.”Withoutsingingasinglenote,Emilywassentbackthroughthedoorofthechoral(合唱的)room.Hurtandupset,shedecidednevertotryoutagain.ButMrsOwensthenretired.Thisyear,therecameanewmusicteacher,MrButler.HeheardaboutEmilyandsuggestedthatsheshouldhaveatry.Emilydidn'twanttoberejectedagain,soshehesitatedaboutit.AsEmilystruggled,thedoorwaspushedopenandMrButlercalled,“Emily,you'renext.”Kindofnervousasshewas,EmilydidasMrButlertoldher.MrButlersatbythepianotokeepEmilycompany.WhenEmilyfinishedhertestingperformance,shethankedMrButlerandknewtheresultwouldbepostedonthedoorofthechoralroomthenextday.Emilycouldn'tsleepthatnight.Shetossedandturnedinbedonethousandtimes.Shewassufferingfromthefeelingsthatshedidn'tfitandthegreatneedtobeaccepted.Bythenextmorning,herstomachwaseveninpainduetostress.Emilyhurriedtothechoralroomandanxiouslyglancedatthelistonthedoorofthechoralroom.