【課件】新牛津版高中英語必修一UNIT3GETTINGALONGWITHOTHERS培優(yōu)課件

單元素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)(三)Unit3Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示填空)1.I’llkeepthe_______(原始的)copyofyourreportonfile.2.Ittookalongtimeforhimtor______fromabadcold.3.Ican’ttellyou_________(肯定地)whenIwillcome.4.ForamomentitlookedasifLilianHawthornewoulde______withanger.5.Thisgivesthedesignteamasound_____(基礎(chǔ))fortheirwork.originalecoverdefinitelyxplodebasis6.Yourclothesareoftena_________(反映)ofyourpersonality.7.Shes_____herchildren,buttheywerenowheretobefound.8.At25,000milesperhourourrocketwille_____fromtheearth’spull.9.Theblanketwillprovideadditionalwarmthandc______inbed.10.Youhavetoa______thewayhehandledthesituation.reflectionoughtscapeomfortdmireⅡ.單句語法填空1.Itis________(horrible)stressfultodosomethingyouknowyou’renotgoodat.2.Let’sstop________(chat)andgetdowntoconcentratingonimportantmatters.3.Wewerequiteawarehowyouwouldrespond__ourquestions.4.Themarkethasnotrecovered_____thefallinoilprice.5._______(judge)fromexperience,aproperbalanceisnoteasytoachieve.horriblychattingtofromJudging6.Toapologize___leavingsoearly,Ibroughtyoualittlegift.7._______(frank)speaking,heisnotsobadasyoumightthink.8.Hisremarksshowedthathe_____________(misunderstand)mypositiononthequestion.9.Ifyoucommitacrimeyoucanneverescape_____________(punish).

10.Keepingyourbodyinshapeis_________(benefit)tomentalhealth.11.ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChina___itsgreatcontributiontotheworldpeace.12.Theybelievedinwhatthey______(seek),justasIbelievedinmyjob.forFranklymisunderstoodbeingpunishedbeneficialforsoughtⅢ.選詞填空inperson,getover,ataloss,counton,eatawayat,inmyopinion,takeon,throughthickandthin1.Asyourstrengthgrows,youcan_______biggerchallenges.

2._____________,it’sunderstandablethatwomenseekbeauty,buttheyshoulddoitinaproperway.

3.Thewinnerwillbethere________tocollecttheprize.

4.Afterabrokenpromise,itishardto________aperson.

takeonInmyopinioninpersoncounton5.Nooneever________beingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.

6.Fatherandmotherwent____________________together.Theynowliveahealthyandwealthylife.

7.“Buthowdoyouknow?”Ipretendedtobe_______.

8.Doingajobyouhatemay__________yourhappinessovertime.

getsoverthroughthickandthinatalosseatawayatⅣ.完成句子1.Itshould_________________Tom’smethodhasthesameadvantagesasLucy’s.

應(yīng)該指出,湯姆的方法和露西的方法有同樣的優(yōu)點。2.Stickingtogoalshelpsusachieve____________.

堅持目標(biāo)幫助我們實現(xiàn)我們想要的。3.Hemade_____________________thateveryoneadmiredhim.

他作了一場如此精彩的演講,以至于每個人都?xì)J佩他。4.Whenweexpressouropinions,wemust_____________wemightbemisunderstood.

當(dāng)我們表達自己的觀點的時候,我們必須小心以免被誤解。bepointedoutthatwhatwewantsuchanexcellentspeechbecarefulthat5.Afriendissomeone_____________________________andcansingitbacktoyouwhenyouhaveforgottenthewords.

朋友是一個知道你心中那首歌的人,當(dāng)你忘記歌詞的時候,他可以唱給你聽。whoknowsthesonginyourheartⅤ.閱讀理解A(2021·合肥高一檢測)In1971ayoungmanwhogrewupverypoorwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Alongthewayhehadcompletelyrunoutofmoneyandwasforcedtospendthenightinhiscar.Thiscontinueduntilonemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkednervouslyintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhimselflyingtothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Thewaiter,whowasalsotheowner,walkedbehindthechairwheretheyoungmanhadbeensitting.Hebentdown,andcameupwitha$20billthatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Sir,youmusthavedroppedthis,”theownersaid.Theyoungmancouldn’tbelievehisluck!Hequicklypaidforthebreakfast,leftatip,boughtgaswiththechange,andheadedWest.Onthewayoutoftown,hebegantounderstandwhatthatfellowdid.“Maybenobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybethatfellowjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrassme.SoIjustmadeapromisetohelpotherpeopleifIcan.”Later,heworkedveryhardandbecamearichman.Now,helivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollars.Heisknownasthe“SecretSanta”becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothoseonthestreetandatrestaurants.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了一個年輕人在得到別人幫助之后,若干年后成了富人,回報社會的故事。1.Theyoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountryin1971probablyto______.

A.improvehislifeB.handoutgiftstopassers-byC.lookforagoodrestaurantD.showhisnewcartoothers【解析】選A。推理判斷題。由第一段第一句可知,1971年,一個出身貧寒的年輕人周游全國,試圖給自己一個新的開始。由此推斷出這個年輕人在1971年周游全國,是為了改善他的生活。故選A。2.Onthewayoutoftown,theyoungmangottoknowthat______.

A.itwasveryhonestoftheownertoreturnhismoneyB.hecouldprobablyfindhimselfajobintherestaurantC.theownerhelpedhiminawaythatdidn’thurthisfeelingsD.anothermanwhohadbreakfastintherestaurantlostthemoney【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知,在出城的路上,年輕人知道了店主以不傷害他的感情的方式幫助了他。故選C。3.Fromthistextwecaninferthat______.

A.themanraisedmoneyforthepoorB.themandidcarryouthispromiseC.SantagivesthemanmoneyeachyearD.themanwasnotsuccessfulintheend【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由最后一段可知,后來,他努力工作,成為一個富人?，F(xiàn)在,他每年捐出幾千美元。他被稱為“神秘圣誕老人”。由此判斷這個人確實履行了他的諾言。故選B。4.Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe______.

A.SecretSantaofKansasCityB.TheKeytoSuccessC.AkindWaiterintheRestaurantD.NeverGiveUp【解析】選A。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,短文敘述了一個年輕人在得到別人幫助之后,若干年后成了富人,回報社會的故事。再結(jié)合最后一段可知,現(xiàn)在,他住在堪薩斯城附近。他被稱為“神秘圣誕老人”。所以短文最佳的標(biāo)題為“堪薩斯城的神秘圣誕老人”。故選A。B(2021·常州高一檢測)

OurfirstwelcometotheUKwasn’tfromthestaffofHeathrowAirportorthecoachdriverwhoenteredintoourlivestotakeustoournewcityandnewhomeforthenextthreeweeks.Itwas,infact,thenoisyandenergeticseagulls(海鷗)fullofsongsthatflewdowntous.Whenweleftfromtheplane’sexitpassage,westillcouldheartheirloudandclearsongsthroughtheglass.Itwasamazingthattheyliftedourspiritsandcheeredusupafterourstupidlylongandawfuljourney.TheseseagullswelcomedmyChinesepeopleintotheirhomewithopenwingsandiftheycouldspeakinsteadofmerelysquawk(鳥叫),I’msurewewouldhavestruckupsomebrightandharmoniousrelationship.Theylikedtohover(盤旋)overheadaroundwithchildlikegreetingstheysangorjustsimplywalkfearlesslyclosetoourfeet.Someofussavedbreadourhostfamilypreparedinthelunchboxesforthesefriends.Andlovely,wewouldliketosharewhatwehavefortherestofeternity(永恒).ButJulie,themotherofmyhostfamily,whothenIstayedwith,doesnotthinkso.Strangelyaswell,shecouldnotgiveanyreasons.Theclosedandsquawk-proofdouble-glazingexplains.Perhapsshepreferstosleepwithherwindowsopenbutshealwaysfailstodothat,becausethosebirdsseemedtolikestayinguptillnextmorning,whollyscreamingforheronandon.Andtheydecidetokeepdoingsoeverysinglenight.Furthermore,everytimeshehastowashthemarblefloorofthegardens,Juliewouldlookuparoundandsweartothedroppings(鳥糞)shortlyfollowedbyasmileonherfacetowardsmeandsaid:“Theyarefriendlytoyou.”

Butstopthinkingthatshehatesthecreaturesandneverplanstohaveachange.Becausethereisanothersidetoherevidentfeelingstowardsthebirds.WewilldosomeshoppingatweekendsandeverytimethereJuliedoesn’tforgettoputabigbagofwildbirdseed(鳥食)intohercarriagewhichcostsquitemorethanmilkorjuiceforoneweek.Icanseewhatitgoesforsincesherefillsthewildbirdfeeder(喂食器)beforeabighurrytodrivetoworkeverymorningandwhenworkingsheknowswhatishappeningbackathome—seagullsareenjoyingtheseedandleavingfornextmorning.I’mleavingsoonandnotlikely,Iguess,thoughIhopenot,togetbacktoseemyfriendshereinEnglandinthefuture.IsaidIwouldmissallfriendslivinghereincludingtheseagulls.AndwhenJuliewasrefillingthefeederagain,shesaid:“They’renicebuttheyarenotmyfriends.”【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者去英格蘭旅游時寄宿家庭的女主人Julie雖然被海鷗干擾,但還是去買鳥食喂它們的故事。5.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat______.

A.theyfeltdisappointedatnotbeingwelcomedbyanylocalpeopleastheylandedB.theyfeltsurprisedtofindseagullsthereshortlyaftertheylandedC.theydidn’tliketobewelcomedbytheseagullsbecausetheywerenoisyandstupidD.thosebirdsweremoreenergeticandfriendlythanthelocalpeople【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知,他們一著陸就驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那里有海鷗,故B項正確。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“squawk-proofdouble-glazing”inParagraph3referto?A.Ashotgunusedforfowling(捕鳥).B.Acageusedforkeepingbirds.C.Birdseedusedtofeedtheseagulls.D.Awindowusedtokeepnoiseout.【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“Perhapsshepreferstosleepwithherwindowsopen...screamingforheronandon.”可知,也許她更喜歡開著窗戶睡覺,但她總是做不到,因為那些鳥似乎喜歡徹夜不停地叫。所以她要關(guān)上窗戶隔音,由此可知畫線詞指的是“用來隔音的窗戶”,故D項正確。7.JuliesaidtheseagullswerenicebutnotherfriendsforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.

A.theseagullsdisturbedhereverynightB.theseagullsdirtiedhergardenC.thebirdseedwasnotcheapD.theseagullswerefriendlytoherguests【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知,Julie說海鷗很好但不是她的朋友,是因為它們徹夜不停地叫打擾她休息,鳥糞弄臟了花園的大理石地面以及它們對她的客人很友好,而并不是因為鳥食不便宜,故選C項。8.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BirdsCanWelcomeB.BirdsinLondonC.BitetheHandthatFeedsYouD.FeedWhatYouWanttoKill【解析】選D。標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了作者去英格蘭旅游時雖然整夜被海鷗吵得睡不著覺、鳥糞還弄臟了她的花園,但寄宿家庭的女主人Julie還是去買鳥食喂它們的故事。故D項(喂你想殺了的東西)正確。

【方法技巧】記敘文標(biāo)題歸納題解題技巧記敘文的標(biāo)題歸納題難度較大,正確選項要點明或暗示描寫對象,聚焦文章的感情基調(diào)。例如本篇第8題,通讀全文,特別是根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Becausethereisanothersidetoherevidentfeelingstowardsthebirds.可知,本文主要講述了雖然被海鷗吵得整夜睡不著覺、鳥糞還弄臟了她的花園,但女主人Julie還是去買鳥食喂它們。選項D(喂你想殺了的東西)既體現(xiàn)了文章的主角:女主人和海鷗,又概括了女主人對海鷗兩方面的感情——又愛又恨,最適合作這篇文章的標(biāo)題。Ⅵ.閱讀填句HowtoKeepLong-DistanceFriendshipsDon’tletdistancekeepyouawayfromyourfriends.

1

Scheduletimetochat.Becauseofkindsofreasons,youandyourfriendsmightnotbeabletochatonthephoneeverydayoreveneveryweek.

2

Mybestfriendfromhighschoolisanewmomandweareindifferenttimezones.Butshemakesanefforteveryfewweekstocallmeonherdrivehomefromwork.WhenIgobackhomeourfriendshipfeelslikeI’dneverleft.

3

Texting(發(fā)短信)yourfriendscanbeagoodway.Itcanhelpyouknowabouteachother.MyfriendsandItexteachotheraboutthesmallthingslikehavingtoworklateorlosinganearring.

Usesocialmedia.Usingsocialmediaisagoodwaytokeepmylong-distancefriendshipsgoing.Itallowsyoutokeepupwithyourfriends’lives.

4

Thatmakesyoufeelmoredeeplyconnectedtothem.

Vacationtogether.

5

OnefriendandIhaven’tlivedinthesamestatefor5years,butIcanseeherontrips.Bygoingontrips,wecannotonlystayintouch,butalsocancreatenewmemoriestogether.

Noteveryfriendshipisafriendshipthatcansurvivelongdistance.Thethingwecandoisdowhatwecantokeepit.A.Sharesmallthings.B.Scheduletimetoeattogether.C.Whynotplanatripwithyourfriends?D.Usethesetipstostayclosewithyourfriends.E.Itcanalsohelpyoulearnmoreabouttheirotherfriends.F.IdrovethreehoursfromKentuckytospendtimewithher.G.Anyway,youshouldtrytofindsuitabletimetochatwithyourfriends.【文章大意】本文是說明文,關(guān)于如何保持遠距離的友情,作者提出了一些建議。1.【解析】選D。此題空前一句是“不要讓距離使你疏遠了你的朋友”;選項D意為:使用(下面)這些建議來與你的朋友保持密切聯(lián)系。“distancekeepyouawayfromyourfriends”與選項D中“stayclosewithyourfriends”意思相反。下文是關(guān)于如何保持友情的幾條建議。選項D承上啟下。2.【解析】選G。此段首句是“安排時間聊天”,也是本段的主題句。選項G意為“無論如何,你應(yīng)該盡量找恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r間和你的朋友聊天”?？涨皟删渲卸继岬絚hat,選項G中chat是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。3.【解析】選A。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu),所填空是該段的主題句。根據(jù)下文“MyfriendsandItexteachotheraboutthesmallthings”可知,“通過發(fā)短信等形式說一些小事情”是保持友誼的好方法。選項A意為“分享一些小事”。4.【解析】選E。此題是代詞指代和邏輯關(guān)系的線索題。選項E意為“它還可以幫助你更多地了解他們其他的朋友”?？涨耙痪洹癐tallowsyouto...”和選項E“Itcanalsohelp...”中都有代詞It,都是指代Usingsocialmedia;選項E中also表示遞進關(guān)系,進一步說明“使用社交媒體是保持遠距離友誼的好方法”。5.【解析】選C。此段主題句是“一起度假”。選項C意為“為什么不和你的朋友們計劃一次旅行呢?”“planatrip”和“Vacationtogether”意思相關(guān)。Ⅶ.語法填空(2021·沈陽高一檢測)AreporterfromJiangsuProvincewenttoAustraliaandsomeother1.__________(country)withhisfatherfora3-monthtrip.Hisfatherspentmostofhislife2.__________(work)inthefield.Thesonstartedthe3.__________(amaze)tripswithhisfatheraroundtheworldbecausehisfatherhadcancer—aseriousillness.

Thereporterwanted4.__________(take)hisfathertotravel,hopingthathisfathercanfindhisyoungerselfinhislastdays.They5.__________(travel)morethan13,000kilometersandtookover110,000pictureson6.__________(they)tripstodifferentcountries.Well,amiracle(奇跡)happenedduringthe“rebirth”trips.7.__________theirsurprise,hisfathergotbetterfromillnessandbecamemoreopen-hearted.Heeventaughthimselftoplay8.__________violin,andthen9.__________(gradual)heplayeditverywell,10.__________encouragedhimalot.NowheisexpectinganothertriptoAfrica.Heisthemoststylishdadever.

Timecarves(雕刻)hisfacebutyouthflowsinhisblood.Thisistherealstyle.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。一位來自江蘇省的記者帶著他患有癌癥的父親去其他國家旅游,目的是找到年輕時的自我,結(jié)果奇跡發(fā)生了,他的父親病好了很多,而且也變得開朗了。1.【解析】countries?？疾槊~。句意:一位來自江蘇省的記者和他的父親前往澳大利亞和其他一些國家進行了一次為期3個月的旅行。country為可數(shù)名詞,由some修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填countries。2.【解析】working?？疾閯用~。句意:他父親一生中大部分時間都在田地里勞作。固定搭配spendtime/money(in)doingsth.“花費時間/金錢做某事”。故填working。3.【解析】amazing?？疾樾稳菰~。句意:兒子和他的父親開始了令人驚訝的環(huán)球旅行,因為他的父親得了癌癥——一種嚴(yán)重的疾病。trips是名詞,指物,需要用amazing修飾,表示“令人驚訝的”。故填amazing。4.【解析】totake?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意:這位記者想帶他的父親去旅行,希望他的父親能在他最后的日子里找回年輕的自己。wanttodosth.想要做某事,故填totake。5.【解析】travelled?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意:他們旅行了1.3萬多千米,旅途中在不同的國家拍攝了11萬多張照片。分析句子可知,此處缺少謂語動詞;并且整篇文章的時態(tài)是一般過去時。故填travelled。6.【解析】their?？疾榇~。trips為名詞,需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾,故填their。7.【解析】To。考查介詞。句意:令他們驚訝的是,他父親的病好了很多,而且更加開朗了。固定搭配toone’ssurprise“令某人吃驚的是”,故填To。8.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。句意:他甚至自學(xué)拉小提琴,漸漸地他拉得很好,這給了他很大的鼓勵。play表示彈奏樂器時,需在樂器前加定冠詞the,故填the。9.【解析】gradually?？疾楦痹~。修飾句子使用副詞。故填gradually。10.【解析】which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此處為非限制性定語從句,分析句子可知,前面整個句子為定語從句的先行詞,關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語。故填which。Ⅷ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

MamaandIspendmorningscleaningupthedirtthatblowsintoourhouse.Mamasaysallthedustisduetothedrought,notonlyhereintheOklahomapanhandle(狹長地帶)butallovertheGreatPlains.Thedirtsiftsintoeverything.Itcoversourclothes.Wehavetowashthedishesbeforeeachmeal.Italsoslipsintotheautomobilehorn(喇叭).AlthoughPapahasfixedit,hefearsthedustfromtheroadwillruinthemotor.So,wehavetowalktoschool.Onthewaytoschool,mysister,Faye,andIwearkerchiefsoverourmouthssowedon’tbreatheinthedirt.Ondayswhentheairissobad,theyclosetheschool.WestayhomeandhelpMamaputsheetsoverthewindows.Butthedirtalwaysfindsawayin.LastSunday,therewasnodirtintheair,onlybrightspringsunshineandaclearbluesky.Afterlunch,PapaheadedouttothefieldtocheckonthecattlewhileMamastarteddinner.FayeandIplayedintheyard.Thetemperaturesuddenlydropped—itfeltgood.Theheathadbeenbuildingsincedawn.ThenMamashoutedfromthehouse,“Iris,youandFayegetinside.Bequick!”Ilookedtothewestandsawahugeblackcloudofdust,likethicksmokepouringoutfromachimney.Allthebirdsflewaway.“Faye,gowithMama!”Ishouted,“I’llwarnPapa.”Fayeraced,towardthehouse.ThestormhitsofastthatIbarelysawherclimbtheporchsteps.Finesandheavedagainstmyfaceandinaninstantthedayturnedintonight.Istumbledoverourbicyclesleftcarelesslyintheyard.IscreamedforPapa,hopingmyvoicewouldleadhimback.Thedirtandsandstungmyskinlikeathousandbees.Ineededtogettoshelter.Coveringmyfacewithonehand,IfeltmywaytowardtheautomobileandIopenedthedoor.DirtflewinwithmeasIpulledthedoorclosed.Papawasstilloutthere!Ineededtohelphimfindtheautomobile.WorriedasIwas,Imanagedtocalmmyselfdown.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

IwasfiguringoutwhattodowhenIcaughtsightoftheswitchforthefrontlightsandthehorn.

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