初中英語(yǔ)人教課標(biāo)版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)-u1-1-公開(kāi)課

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA11a-2dclean

stayplay

watchstopvisitstudy

dohave

am/isgo

sitbuymeet

給出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式cleanedstayedplayedwatchedstoppedvisitedstudieddidhadwaswentsatboughtmetLead-inWatchthevideo.I

went

somewhereinteresting.Iwenttothebeach.

Ivisitedthemuseums.I

didsomethinginteresting.many與形容詞連用時(shí)，形容詞必須置于復(fù)合不定詞之后，語(yǔ)法上稱(chēng)作“后置”。復(fù)合不定代詞quiteafewWheredidyougoonvacation?Istayed

athome

mostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttothemountains.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttothebeach.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttosummercamp.

Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Ivisitedmyuncle.

uncleWheredidyougoonvacation?Iwentfishing.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Ivisitedmuseums.Pairwork:A:Wheredidyougoonvacation?B:I...Pairwork:A:Did...goanywhereinteresting?B:Yes,.../No,...A:Wheredid...on…?B:She/He...TinaSallyPairwork:A:Did...goanywhereinteresting?B:Yes,.../No,...A:Wheredid...on…?B:She/He...XiangHuaBobPairwork:A:Did...goanywhereinteresting?B:Yes,.../No,...A:Wheredid...on…?B:She/He...BillandJackHelen'sfamilyPairwork:XiangHuaBobTomPairwork:Helen'sfamilyBillandJackJohnandhisclassmatesMatching1.stayedathome__2.wenttoNewYorkCity__3.visitedmyuncle__4.wenttosummercamp__5.wenttothemountains__6.wenttothebeach__7.visitedmuseums___bdcgaeMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures[a-g].1afListenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture(1-5).Listening1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom4.Bob3.Sally2XiangHua5.Tom1b1.Tina1.Tinawenttothemountains.2.XiangHuawenttoNewYorkCity.3.Sallystayedathome.4.Bobvisitedhisuncle.5.Tomwenttosummercamp.Let'stalkaboutit.Didyougofishing?Didyouswim?Didyou....?YoudidmanyinterestingthingsthisSummervacation.A:Oh,really?

DidyougotoCentralPark?B:Yes,Idid.A:Didyougooutwithanyone?B:Yes,Idid.√A:Didyougooutwithanyone?B:No,Ididn't.IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.A:Didyoustudyfortests?B:Yes,Idid.Ireadsomebooks.√A:Didyou___________?B:No,Ididn't.

Iwentshoppingwithmymum.√×gofishingA:Didyou_______?B:Yes,Idid.√A:Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?B:No,Ididn't.swim×√A:Didyoudoanythinginteresting?B:Yes,Idid.Iwenttosummercamp.A:Didyoubuyanythingspecial?B:Yes,Idid.√B:Whataboutyou?A:No,Ididn't.Iboughtnothing.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.×Pairwork:A:Didyou...?B:Yes,...I…No,...I.....√√××Pairwork:A:Didyou...?B:Yes,...I...No,...I.....××√√√√××ListeningListen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.2aPeoplePlacesGraceKevinJulieNewYorkCitythebeachstayedathomeListenagain.Check(√)

Yes,Idid

or

No,Ididn’t

foreachquestion.2bDidyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’tGracegowithanyone?gotoCentralPark?buyanythingspecial?Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?√√√√√√Didyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’tJuliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone?√√√PairworkRole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.2cA:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.Kevin,wheredidyougoonvacation?I...Oh,really?Didyou…?Yes,I...2dReadingReadtheconversationandmatchthepeoplewiththerightplace.HelenRickRole-playRole-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathome

mostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Explanation1.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?在英語(yǔ)中，anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的復(fù)合不定代詞，與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)合不定代詞anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)用于指人。與形容詞連用時(shí)，形容詞必須置于復(fù)合不定詞之后，語(yǔ)法上稱(chēng)作“后置”。e.g.Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.2.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?anywhere意為“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，代替somewhere。e.g.Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere.我到處也找不到我的鑰匙。3.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.afew意為“一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。quiteafew意為“相當(dāng)多；不少（=many）”后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.Afewgirlsareplayingvolleyball.

幾個(gè)女孩正在打排球。Therearequiteafewbirdsintheforest.

在那片森林里有很多鳥(niǎo)。4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.

most意為“大多數(shù)”，后跟可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞均可。e.g.Moststudentsgotoschoolonfoot.大多數(shù)學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)。【辨析】

most+名詞

泛指多數(shù)，無(wú)范圍；

most+of+the(this/that/those/these等)名詞，指某一范