【中考英語】初中英語形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級

【中考英語】初中英語形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級初中英語形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級,比較級和最高級,以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。形容詞的原級:形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。例如:

poortallgreatgladbad形容詞的比較級和最高級:形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。

規(guī)則變化如下:1)單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成。great(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)2)以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-r和-st構(gòu)成。wide(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)3)少數(shù)以-y,-er,-ow,-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成。clever(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)4)以-y結(jié)尾,但-y前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高級是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est構(gòu)成.happy(原形)

(比較級)

(最高級)5)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。big(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)6)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級需用more和most加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成。beautiful

(原級)

(比較級)

(比較級)difficult

(原級)

(最高級)

(最高級)常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級:原級比較級最高級

goodbetter

bestmany

more

mostmuch

more

most

badworse

worestlittle

less

leastillworse

worest

farfarther

farthest形容詞前如加less和least則表示"較不"和"最不"important重要lessimportant較不重要leastimportant最不重要

形容詞比較級的用法:形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下:主語+謂語(系動詞)+形容詞比較級+than+對比成分。也就是,含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下對比的成分。

Ourteacheris

weare.我們老師的個子比我們的高。Itis

todaythanitwasyesterday.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。Thispictureis

thanthatone.

這張照片比那張照片漂亮。Thismeetingis

thanthatone.這次會議不如那次會議重要。Thesunis

thanthemoon.太陽比月亮大得多。形容詞最高級的用法:形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。Sheis

student

herclass.她是班上最好的學(xué)生。

Shanghaiisoneof

cities

China.上海是中國最大城市之一。Thisis

appleIhaveevermet.

這是我見到的最大的蘋果。

Tomis

boyinhisbasketballteam.湯姆是他們籃球隊中個子最高的孩子。形容詞/副詞原級比較基本用法原級比較由“as＋形容詞或副詞(或再加名詞或短語)＋as”構(gòu)成“原級相同”比較句，表示兩者比較；其否定式，即“程度不及”比較句型為“notso(as)＋形容詞或副詞＋as”，而且as…as結(jié)構(gòu)前可用just,almost,nearly,quite等表示程度的詞修飾一．形容詞或副詞的原級、比較級和最高級的測試1．用括號中形容詞或副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1）Thisparkismuch

thanthatone.(beautiful)2）I’ma

boyinthesun.(happy)3）Whichbookis

,yoursormine?(thick)4）Mymotherdrivesas

asmyfather.(good)5）Whois

thanI,heorshe?(old)2．不改變意思，改寫下列句型1）Ilikechickenbetterthanfish.I

chicken

fish.2）LinTaoisthetallestboyinhisclass.LinTaois

anyother

inhisclass.3）Scienceisnotsointerestingasmusic.Scienceis

thanmusic.Musicis

thanscience.4）Thisboxis12kg.Thatboxis14kg.Thisboxis

thatone.Thatboxis

thisone.5）Maryis10yearsold.Lilyis12yearsold.Maryis

Lily.Lilyis

thanMary.3．選擇填空（）1.Thisbookis

thatone.A.notsointerestingB.moreinterestingthanC.asmoreinterestingasD.interestingthan（）2.Ithinkmathsisnot

English.A.easierB.lesseasyC.easyD.soeasyas（）3.Heisoneof

inourcountry.A.themostpopularsingerB.themostpopularsingersC.themorepopularsingersD.mostpopularsingers（）4.－Whichdoyouprefer,vegetablesorfruit?－Ipreferfruit

vegetables.A.toB.thanC.ofD.and（）5.TheweatherinBeijingisas

inShanghaitoday.A.wetterthantheweatherB.wetastheweatherC.wetthanthatD.wetasthat、二.注意幾個詞組1.asgoodas幾乎已經(jīng)，實際上等于，和……幾乎一樣Heisasgoodasdead.他跟死了一樣。Thesecondhandgeographybookisasgoodasnew.這本二手地理書幾乎還是新的。2.assoonas一……就……PleaseletusknowassoonasyouarriveinBeijing.一到北京，請通知我們一聲。Assoonasshegothome,shebegancooking.她一到家就開始做飯。3.asmuch/manyas多達(dá)……，達(dá)到……之多，實際上等于，差不多Someofthestonesevenweighasmuchasfifteentons.有些石塊甚至重達(dá)15噸。Thenumberofpeoplewholosthomesreachesasmanyas250,000.失去家園的人數(shù)多達(dá)25萬。That”sasmuchastosayhewasathief.那無異于說他曾是個小偷。4.asfaras就……而言，盡……AsfarasIknow,he”llbeawayforthreemonths.就我所知，他將離開三個月。Wewillhelpyouasfaraswecan.我們會盡力幫助你。5.aslongas只要Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.你去哪兒都可以，只要你在天黑前返回。YouwillbehappyaslongasIamliving.只要我活著，你就會幸福。6.asoftenas每當(dāng)，每次Asoftenashecame,hewouldstaywithusforatime.每次他來，總要和我們呆上一陣子。TheboyalwayssayshellotomeasoftenasImeethim.每次我遇見那個小男孩，他總是向我問好。7.aswellas和，同，既……又……，不僅……而且……Myparentsaswellasmyelderbrotherenjoymusic.我父母親和我哥哥都喜歡音樂。Heiscleveraswellashardworking.他不僅努力工作而且聰明。8.as…aspossible/onecan盡可能，盡（某人）所能Pleasesweepthefloorascleanaspossible.請把地打掃得盡可能干凈。I”llgetbackassoonasIcan.9.“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。如:Hebecomes

and

．(越來越胖)10."The+比較級…，the+比較級”表示“越……，越……”。如：The

heis，the

hefeels．他越忙就越高興。三.(1)表示倍數(shù)有．．．timesas+形容詞原級+as的句型。如：Thisgardenis

as

asthatone．(三倍大)Thisroomis

as

asthatone．（兩倍大）(2)halfas+形容詞原級+as表示“……的一半”。如：Thisbookishalfasthickasthatone．鞏固練習(xí)：1.Thisboxis___thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas2Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe'.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly3Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive4Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting5Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while21.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant()2Thispencilis___thanthatone.^.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong()3Mymotherisno___young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few()4Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller()5Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot6.MrsBlackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse3()1Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___students.A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite2Thehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so3Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut____buildings.A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall4-What'syourbrotherlike?-Heis___.A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool5Thejacketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit.,A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheapl6Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much4()1Theearthisabout____asthemoon.A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig()2Yourroomismine.A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeofC.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas()3Yourroomis___thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes()4Hisfatheris____thanhismother.;A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears5()1Mathsismorepopularthan____.A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject()2Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica(^W).A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryJ1%D.anycountry()3Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy6()1Whenspringcomes,itgets____.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter)2Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast)3Atlasthebegantocry___.A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder)4Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____.A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer71___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themore2___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested3___youcomeback,_____itwillbe.A,Thequicker;thebestB.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetterD.Thesooner;better81Ilike___oneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older()2Whichis___country,ChinaorJapan?A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest()3Ofthetwocups,hebought.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:smaller9()1Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most()2Thisworkis____formethanforyou.A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult()3Whichdoyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well()4TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwasonceA.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh()5Don'tyouthinkit______nottowritetheletter?A^^A.well,B.betterC.bestD.good10()1Whojumped____ofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar()2LiLeiis___studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest()3Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest()4Whois---ofyouthree?A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older11()1Tomisoneof____boysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestB.thetall()2Englishisoneof____spokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage()3Beijingisoneof____inChina.A.thelargestcityr';B.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities121.Mostofthewoods____beentakengoodcareof.A.areB.isC.hasD.have2___likeplayingfootballandwatchingTV.A.MostboysB.MostoftheyC.MostboyD.Moreofthey3___areherewateringtheflowershere.A.SomeB.SomeoftheboysC.SomeboyD.Someofboys4___haven'tbeentoAmerican.A.MostthemB.MosttheyC.MoreofthemD.Mostofthem131___ismorebeautifulthanroses.A.NootherflowerB.NoanotherflowerC.NototherflowerD.Notallflowers2Thetreeis___inthegarden.A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall.3Marystudiesharderinherclass.A.asanyoneB.thananyothergirlC.thantheotherD.thananyone141Whichis___,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest2Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorJapanese?A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestoD.muchmoreeasy3Whichis____interesting,science,mathsorEnglish?A.moreB.themostC.veryD.too4Whichcityis____,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful5Whichmonthis____,June,JulyorAugust?A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest151Doyouhave____totellus?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything2Mike,Ihave____totellyou.A.importantsomethingB.importantanythingC.somethingimportant,D.anythingimportant3Thereis___intoday'snewspaper.A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting4-IsMrsBrownbadlyill?-No,____.Onlyalittlecold.A.quitewellB.nothingseriousC.notworryD.anythingserious)5Comehere,Ihave____totellyou.A.interestingsomethingB.anythinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.somethinginteresting16()1.I'mnot___tolifttheheavybox.A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough()2Thegirlworkshard___topasstheexam.A.enoughB.tooC.stillD.yet()3Hehas____tothinkitover..A.manytimeB.timesC.timeenoughD,enoughtime17()1"Doyouwant____A.elseanythingB.anythingelseC.otheranythingD.elsesomething()2Haveyouseen___intheroom?A.anyoneelseB.elseanyoneC.anyoneotherD.everyoneelse()3___wouldliketogototheparkwithme?A.WhomelseB.WhatelseC.WhoelseD.Elsewho18()1WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglish____hermother.A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestas()2Shewassickyesterday,butsheis____togotoschooltoday.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough()3Thiskindofbookis-______forthechildrentoread.A.enoughwell'B.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough)4-Areyoufeeling____?-Yes,I'mfinenow.A.quitegoodB.quitebetterC.anywellD.anybetter)5Thisshirtisnogood.ThatoneisevenA.betterB.worseC.wellD.worst19()1Wehaveneverseen___interestingfilms.A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha()2Don'tread:'books___youcan'tunderstand.A.as;suchB.such;asC.same;asD.as;as()3Thisis____book___I'dliketoreadoncemore.A.suchaninteresting;thatB.sointeresting;thatC.suchaninteresting;asD.asointeresting;as()4Wehaven'tseen____play.A.sowonderfulB.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfulD.suchawonderful20()1Iamtwelve;Mikeisfourteen;Maryisthirteen.SoMikeisthe___ofthethree.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest()2My____brotheristhreeyears____thanI.A.elder;elderB.older;oldestC.elder;olderD.older;elder()3His____sonoftengotoseehimonSunday.A.eldestB.olderC.theeldestD.theolder()4Heistwoyears___thanI.A.elderB.smallerC.youngerD.less21()1Ithinkthebookisvery____.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests()2Theywerevery____toseeeachotheragain.A.pleasedB.surprisingC.happily-D.angrily()3Sheisvery____thenews.A.surpriseinB.surprisewithC.surprisedatD.surprisedfor()4Theboysare___computers.A.interestinginB.interestedC.interestingaboutD.interestedabout()5-HowdoesKatelikehernewwork?-She____withthehours.A.can'tsatisfyB.isn'tsatisfiedC.doesn'tsatisfyD-hasn'tsatisfied()6Themanwasnot___whenheheardthe___words.A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightening22()1Helenisn'ta____friendofmine.Ifeel___sorryforher.A.true;trueB.truly;trueC.true;trulyD.truly"truly()2I'msorry.I'mlate.Mywatchisafewminutes____.A.slowerB.slowlyC.moreslowlyD.slow()3Thesongsounds___.A.sweetB.nicelyC.wellD.moved()4Theshipsank____underthesea.A.deeplyB.depthC.deepD.moredeep23()1___helpedalotinourcountry.A.TheblindisB.TheblindareC.TheblindsisD.Blindare()2___shouldstudyhardfortheirwork.A.YoungB.TheyoungmanC.TheyoungD.Theyounggirl()3___ahappylifeinChina.A.TheoldmanliveB.TheoldliveC.TheoldislivingD.Oldlive241Idon'tfeelvery.A.terriblyB.wellC.goodD.badly)2Looking___athismother,thelittleboylooked____.A.happy;goodB.happy;wellC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadly()3Motherdoesn'tfeel___today.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.health()4Insummereggswillgo___easily.A.terriblyB.terribleC.badlyD.bad()5Jimdoesmorningexerciseseveryday,sohelooksvery___.A.tiredB.goodC.wellD.happy25()1The___boywastakentothenearesthospital.A.illB.sickC.goodD.clever()2Weare___ofthework.A.illB.sickC.fullD.filled3Hehasnotbeenatschool,becauseheis___.A.illB.wellC.fineD.nice26()1Atlastitmadethem___.A.happilyB.quicklyC.friendlyD.slowly()2Wehada____mealyesterdayevening.A.livelyB.likelyC.lovelyD.love()3Itisraininghard.Heis____tobelate.A.lovelyB.likely'C.livelyD.friendly27()IThisbookisverygood.It___buying.A.worthsB.isworthC.worthD.isworth