2022年山西省臨汾市城關(guān)中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年山西省臨汾市城關(guān)中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IhavetoseethedoctorthisafternoonbecauseI____alotlately.

A.havebeencoughing

B.hadcoughed

C.coughed

D.cough參考答案：A2.Freemedicalserviceis_____toallthemembersofthefactory.

A.possible

B.available

C.enthusiastic D.worthwhile參考答案：B略3.Sometimesweneedto__________ourweaknessesinordertolearnfromthemandgrowasaresult.A.expose

B.challenge

C.conclude

D.threat

參考答案：B4.Tom______withhisauntduringthepasttwomonths.A.stayed

B.hasbeenstayingC.wasstayingD.wouldstay參考答案：B本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。句意為"湯姆在過去的兩個月里一直和姨媽住在一起"。5.John_____enormouscreditforthewayhisteamperformedwonderfully,notonlyyesterdaybutthroughouthisfirstyearincharge.A.contributes B.deservesC.convinces D.delivers參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：John不僅在昨天，而且在他執(zhí)教的第一年里，他的球隊都表現(xiàn)得非常出色，他應該為此獲得巨大的榮譽。A.contributes貢獻；

B.deserves應得；C.convinces說服；D.delivers遞送，根據(jù)題意，故選B。6.Hissuggestionthatyou________oncemoresoundsreasonable.

A．try

B．tried

C．musttry

D．cantry參考答案：A7..Theadvice___someshops___duringtheSpringFestivalledtoaheateddiscussion.A.whether,willopen

B.what,wouldopenC./,mustopen

D.that,open參考答案：D略8.Thereare50peopleintheclassroom,theteacher_____.A.includingB.includedC.containing

D.contained參考答案：B略9.

I’msorry,it’s_____mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.

A.beyond

B.over

C.above

D.off參考答案：A10.Ithasbeenalongtime______IleftmyhometowninFlorida.A.since B.when C.before D.that參考答案：A11.

Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A

before

B

since

C

after

D

when參考答案：B略12.Togetahighscore,______.

A.workinghardisneeded

B.onemustworkhard

C.workinghardisveryimportant

D.requirementiswhatisneeded參考答案：B略13.Thereason_________hegaveforhisbeingawayforsuchalongtimeis_________hismotherwasill.

A.why;that

B.that;that

C.that;because

D.why;because參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句和表語從句。先行詞為表原因的thereason,且從句中的gave缺賓語,所以第一空用關(guān)系代詞that或which用作gave的賓語,that或which可以省略;第二空是由that引導的表語從句,即Thereason…is/wasthat…句式。1【知識拓展】reason理由（名詞），reasonable合情合理的（形容詞）1.reason

（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.為某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他遲到的理由（2）reason理由（名詞），在句中做主語，后面的表語從句用that引導。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作原因狀語時用why引導定語從句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作主語或賓語時用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容詞），連系動詞后面作表語。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他說的話是合情合理的。14.Atthattime,themoneyspentineducatingablackchildwasjustonefourthof______oneachwhitechild.Athatspent

Bwhathasbeen

Cithadbeen

Dthatwasspent參考答案：A15.Ifyou______yourselftothelearningmethodslastterm,youwouldn'thavecommittedsomanymistakes.

A.haveadjusted

B.hadadjusted

C.adjusted

D.shouldadjust參考答案：B16.Finally，aftermuch_______，Harrywaschosencaptainofthefootballteam.A.debate

B.bargain

C.defeat

D.defence參考答案：A17.Myneighborishard-workingandwarm-hearted.________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.Inotherwords

B.Inaword

C.Aboveall

D.Afterall參考答案：B18.Sheis________afriend_____amother.

A.rather;than

B.more;than

C.as;as

D.preferring;to參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.仔細閱讀下列句子，每個句子中均有一個錯誤，請找出并在橫線上改正，請按下列情況改正：此行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該詞，并也用線劃掉。此行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（/\），在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊的橫線上寫出改正后的詞。71.Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics.

71

72.Themixtureofcoffee,milkandsugartastesdifferentlyfromtea.

72.

73.Whatabeautifulweatherwearehavingrecently.

73.___________

_74.Itisknowntoall,thecompasswasfirstmadeinChina.

74.

75.HehadinvitedtovisittheUnitedStatesbeforehefinishedhisgreatnovel.

75._______

___

參考答案：71.subject改為subjects

72.differently改為different

73.去掉a74.It改為As

75.had后加been20.課文改錯：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容改錯，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.HisfirstdelightisgoingtotheTower.ItwasbuiltlongbeforebytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.Fancy!Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadbeenremainedstandingforonethousandyear.Asthebuildingshadexpandedaroundit,itremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.Tohergreatsurprised,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen'sjewelsguardingbyspecialroyalsoldierswho,inspecialoccasions,stillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.參考答案：Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealist∧thesitesshewanted

oftoseeinLondon.HisfirstdelightisgoingtotheTower.Itwasbuiltlongbeforebythe

Her

was

agoNormaninvadersofAD1066.Fancy!Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadbeenremainedstandingforonethousandyear.Asthebuildingshadexpandedaroundit,itremainedpartofayearsAlthoughroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.Tohergreatsurprised,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen'ssurprisejewelsguardingbyspecialroyalsoldierswho,inspecialoccasions,stillworetheguarded

onfour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.略三、閱讀理解21.HarvardUniversityhealthpolicyresearcherEllenMearasaysscholarshavefoundsomecluesastowhysomegroupsofpeoplehavemoreorlessdiseasethanothers.Shesaysoneimportantfactorinpeople'shealthistheamountofeducationtheyhave.Inhermostrecentpaper,MearalookedatdatafromtheUnitedStatescensus(人口普查).Thesecountsofpeopleoccurevery10years.Mearaandhercolleaguesexamineddatafromseveraldecades.Mearasaystheyfoundthatin1990,a25-year-oldwhoonlyhadsomesecondaryschoolcouldexpecttoliveforatotalof75years.In2000,a25yearoldwithsomesecondaryeducationcouldalsoexpecttolivetotheageof75.Incontrast,forabettereducated25-year-old,theycouldexpecttolivetotheageof80in1990.Someonewithasimilareducationlevelintheyear2000couldexpecttolivetobemorethan81years,81.6yearstobeexact.Mearasays,notonlydobetter-educatedpeoplelivelongertobeginwith,butinthepasttenyears,moreeducatedpeoplehavemadegainsinthelengthoftheirlives.Meanwhile,thelifeexpectancyhasn’tchangedforlesseducatedpeople.Someofthesegainscanbeexplained.Mearasaysresearchersknowthatpeoplewhoaremoreeducatedaremorelikelytoquitsmokingcigarettes,ornotstartatall,comparedtopeoplewithlesseducation.“Ithinkit’saremindernottobesatisfactory,”Mearasays.“Justbecauseapopulationoverallappearstobegettinghealthier,itdoesn'talwaysmeanthatthoseadvantagesandsuccessesthatmanypeoplehaveenjoyedreallyextendintoallpartsofthepopulation.AndIthinkthat'ssomethingtoreallypayattentiontoregardlessofwhetheryouliveintheUSorelsewhere.”Mearapointsoutthateducationcanoftendetermineincome---peoplewithmoreeducationfrequentlymakemoremoney.Thismakesthemawareofhealthcare,andpurchaseotherresourcesandservicesthatcankeepthemhealthier.Butthedataonincomedonotshowthatpeoplewhomakemoremoneyareautomaticallyhealthier.Mearasayseducationiskey.Peopleneedtobeeducatedinordertotakeadvantageofopportunitiesforbetterhealth.Title:TheAmountofEducation(71)____________toPeople’sHealth.GroupsofpeopleLesseducatedpeople(72)__________educatedpeople

Analysisofthe(73)__________

fromthecensusIn1990Theycouldlivefor75years.Theycouldlivetotheageof80.In2000Theirlifeexpectancywasthesameasin1990.Theycouldlive(74)___________totheageof81.6.InthepasttenyearsTheirlifeexpectancyremained(76)__________.Theymadegainsinthelengthoftheirlivespartly(77)__________totheirquittingsmokingornotsmokingatall.(75)____________oftheresearchPeoplearegettinghealthieringeneral,butitdoesn’tmeanthatallpartsofthepopulationareenjoyingtheadvantagesandsuccesses.Incomeis(78)_________toeducation.Peoplewithmoreeducationmakemoremoney,whichhelpsto(79)_________theirawarenessofhealthcare,keepingthemhealthier.(80)_________Educationisthekeytobetterhealth.參考答案：71.Contributes72.Better/More73.data74.exactly75.Results/Findings76.unchanged77.due/owing/thanks78.related/linked79.increase/raise80.Conclusion試題分析：本文主要闡述了哈佛大學一項關(guān)于受教育程度影響身體健康的研究成果。71.Contributes

總結(jié)歸納

依據(jù)文章第一段中的“Shesaysoneimportantfactorinpeople'shealthistheamountofeducationtheyhave.”可知教育程度影響人們的健康；文章的標題中出現(xiàn)了“…to”的短語，故使用“Contributeto”適合，且因為在標題中故需要首字母的大寫。78.related/linked

信息轉(zhuǎn)換

依據(jù)文章最后一段中的“educationcanoftendetermineincome”可知收入與教育程度有關(guān)，故使用“berelated/linkedto”即可。79.increase/raise

信息轉(zhuǎn)換

依據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Thismakesthemawareofhealthcare,…”，所以使用“increase/raiseone’sawarenessof…”即可。80.Conclusion

總結(jié)歸納

依據(jù)文章大意和表格的內(nèi)容最后通常為總結(jié)結(jié)論，故使用“Conclusion”即可。【學法指導】任務型閱讀重在依據(jù)文章和表格的要求對文中語段，語句乃至短語或單詞的理解與轉(zhuǎn)換，最終以一個單詞的適當形式出現(xiàn)。此項任務對學生的詞匯要求很高，當然更需要注重對文中語句的轉(zhuǎn)化，有較強的語言運用和概括能力。平時的練習中需要注重對任務型的出題技巧加以研究，注重近義詞反義詞的積累，加強詞塊的構(gòu)建。22.請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthr