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云南省曲靖市宣威市龍?zhí)舵?zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldoffer______helpwecantothevictims.A.however

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.whichever參考答案:B2.Onlywhenhereachedthestore

itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.hadherealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案:D略3.Thereason______herefusedtoaccepttheofferis_______thesalaryfailedtoliveuptohisexpectation.

A.that;that

B.why;because

C.forwhich;because

D.why;that參考答案:D略4.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped B.todevelop C.developed D.develop參考答案:C試題分析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法句意:經(jīng)理很滿意得看到經(jīng)過努力后許多新產(chǎn)品被研制了出來。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是“see+賓語+補(bǔ)語”結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞develop和賓語之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用過去分詞,故答案選C5.Migrantworkersinlessdevelopingprovincesprefertoworkincoastalprovincesbecausesalariesincoastalprovincesarehigherthan_____intheirownprovinces.A.that

B.those

C.theone

D.one參考答案:B6.ThefridgeproducedbyHaieris

highqualityandisnotexpensiveeither.

A.in

B.for

C.to

D.of參考答案:D考查介詞的用法。此處考查beof+抽象名詞的用法,其相當(dāng)于該名詞的形容詞。7.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_________.

A.asme

B.asmine

C.withmine

D.withme參考答案:B8.Mywife______thenightshiftwhenmyplane______.That’swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.A.willbeworking;arrives

B.wasworking;arrivedC.willhaveworked;hasarrived

D.isworking;isarriving參考答案:A9.____thestudentscameintotheclassroom,theybegantostudyattentively.A.Hardly

B.Themoment

C.Unless

D.Atthemoment參考答案:B略10.Can’twejustliveintoday,________theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsofthepast?A.freefrom

B.awareof

C.sureof

D.tiredfrom參考答案:A11..Mrs.Brownisso____aboutherhouseworkthatfewservantswanttoworkforher.A.particular

B.neat

C.skillful

D.special參考答案:A12._______severalimportantdecisionsbasedonemotioninsteadofreason,hefeltbitterlyregretted.A.Making

B.Havingmade

C.Made

D.Tomake參考答案:B13.Ifyou______anhourearlier,youwouldn’thavebeencaughtintherain.A.hasreturned B.returned C.hadreturned D.willreturn參考答案:C【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語氣【試題解析】分析句子,可知這是一個(gè)虛擬句,根據(jù)主句中的wouldn’thavebeencaughtintherain,可知是對過去事實(shí)的虛擬,從句故用過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意,可知選C。句意:如果你早一個(gè)小時(shí)到,就不會(huì)淋雨了。14.

Little_______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare

參考答案:

A解析:考查特殊句式。little是具有否定意義的詞,位于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝句,選A。15.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.

A.incase

B.a(chǎn)sif

C.sothat

D.eventhough參考答案:B略16.—Smokinginpublicareasisprohibited.—

Smokingismoredangeroustopeoplearound.A.That'sallright!

B.ICan'tagreemore!C.Noway!

D.Forwhat?參考答案:B略17.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit______shoppingandeating.

A.refersto B.speaksof

C.focuseson

D.comesto參考答案:D.解析:本題考查常用句型“whenitcomestosomething”.其意思是whenyouaredealingwithsomethingortalkingaboutsomething當(dāng)談到…的時(shí)候。18.Thegreatinterestinpubliceducationoverthepastthreedecadesindicatesthestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallchildren,________theirconditions,deservetheopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabilities. A.how B.what C.whatever D.however參考答案:C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò):(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出修改的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從十一處起)不計(jì)分。

MyparentshavedecidedtotakingmetoBritainforavisit.Iamexcited,hopingtomakegoodusethisopportunity.Firstly,IwilltalktonativespeakerasmuchasIcantoimprovemyEnglish.Secondly,thereweremanyattractionsthatinterestsmealot,amongwhichisBigBen.Besides,football,whichitispopularinEngland,ismyfavoritesport.Ihavebeendreamingofwatchingalivingfootballmatchtherebutnowthedreamwillcometrue.MyfriendAlicelivesinLondon.Iwillprobablemeether.HoweverIdo,IamsureIwillhaveagoodtime.參考答案:1.taking→take 2.use后加of 3.speaker→speakers4.

were→are 5.interests→interest 6.去掉it7.living→live 8.but→and 9.probable→probably10.However→Whatever略20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Childhoodisatimewhentherearelittleduties.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafter,andlovednomatterwhenhemaydo.It'simpossibleforhimtobegivensuchmuchagaininhislaterlife.Butachildisnotsofreetodoashewishesit.Heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothis,nottodothat,orbeingpunishedforwhathehaddonewrong.Whenhestartstomaketheirownliving,hebecomesfreefromtherulesofschoolandparents.Therefore,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom.Hehastoworkhardtolivecomfortable.Ifso,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuilduphisownpositioninsociety.參考答案:Childhoodisatimewhentherearelittleduties.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,looked

fewafter,andlovednomatterwhenhemaydo.It'simpossibleforhimtobegivensuchmuchagainin

what

sohislaterlife.Butachildisnotsofreetodoashewishesit.Heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodo

去掉this,nottodothat,orbeingpunishedforwhathehaddonewrong.Whenhestartstomaketheir

has

hisownliving,hebecomesfreefromtherulesofschoolandparents.Therefore,hecannolonger

Howeverexpectotherstopay∧hisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom.Hehastoworkhardtolivecomfortable.

for

comfortablyIfso,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuilduphisownpositioninsociety.building76.their→his.考查代詞。與句中主語he一致,指他謀生用his修飾living。故their→his.77.Therefore→However.考查連詞。當(dāng)他自己謀生時(shí),擺脫了來自學(xué)校和家庭的規(guī)則約束。他不再期望別人給他買東西。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,不是因果。故Therefore→However.78.pay后加for.考查固定搭配。payforsth.“為某物付款”,故pay后加fortable→comfortably.考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞live用副詞,指舒適地生活。故comfortable→comfortably.80.build→building.考查動(dòng)詞形式。句中of是介詞,其后用動(dòng)名詞做賓語,故build→building.三、閱讀理解21.Beerandfriedchicken—ThankstoaSouthKoreandramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,thisnewmix-and-matchjunkfoodtrendhasbecomepopularamongyoungaudiences,despiteitsunhealthynature.Indeed,SouthKoreanTVdramas,orK-dramaforshort,havebeenamajorforceintheSouthKoreanpop-culturewavethathascapturedtheheartsofyoungChineseaudiences.AccordingtoiQiyi,avideowebsitethatfeaturesManFromtheStars,byFeb15,thenumberofviewsfortheTVdramahit370millioninChina. “Itisinterestingtoexplorewhatelementsofthosedramasappealtoaudiences.It’sobviouslymorethanjustprettyfaces,”saysYanFeng,aprofessorofChineseliteratureatFudanUniversity.Reflectedbyaudiences,culturecriticsandinsidersoftheindustry,youthfantasy,creativestorylines,culturalproximityinEastAsia,andwell-organizedproductionalladduptoK-drama’ssuccess,alongwith,ofcourse,thosehandsomeandcutefacesdressedinthelatestfashiontrends.“Everyonefanciesaperfectpartner,handsomeorbeautiful,”saysZhouYing,aprofessoratChongqingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity.“TheSouthKoreanTVindustryisfeedingthisneed.”AfterLeeMin-hoappearedonCCTV’sannualSpringFestivalgala,hebecamethemostfamousSouthKoreaninChina.Onlyweekslater,KimSoo-hyun,leadactorinManFromtheStars,sweptthecountry.Apartfromprettyfaces,fashionisanotherhighlightoftheseries.Eachtimeactorsfromtheserieswearanewsetofoutfits,similarclothesexperienceasalesboomonline,accordingtoXiaoYi,aTaobaostoreowner.

Asisknown,withlovetriangles,incurablediseases,andCinderellatales,storylinesinSouthKoreandramasmayseemabitcommonplace.WhileTheManFromtheStarschallengesthisbyputtingaliensandtimetravelintotheseexistingstories,PengSanyuan,ascreenwriter,saysafocusondetailisakeyfactorinthesuccessofthesedramas.“Inordertoaccuratelytargetaudiencesandfindemotionalreflectionswiththem,moreandmorefemalewritersareworkingintheindustry,”saysPengaboutherexperienceofexchangingideaswithSouthKoreancolleagues.Accordingtotheexperts,SouthKoreanwriterssomehowmakesenseoftheseplots,nomatterhowunlikelyitseems.24.WhyhasbeerandfriedchickenbecomesopopularamongChineseyoungpeopleatpresent?A.Becausethefoodtastesverygreat.

B.Becausetheywanttochangethetrend.C.Becausethefoodisgoodfortheirhealth.

D.BecausetheyaredeeplyaffectedbytheKoreanTVdrama.25.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“proximity”inparagraph2?A.similarity

B.difference

C.conflict

D.curiosity26.Accordingtothewholepassage,howmanyelementscanleadtotheappealofKoreandramas?A.Two

B.Four

C.Six

D.Seven27.WhatmakesManFromtheStarsdifferentfromotherK-dramasaccordingtothelastparagraph? A.Femalewriters

B.Creativestories

C.Prettyfaces

D.Fashionableclothes參考答案:DACB22.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.

71

First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshapeorsize.

72

Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.

73

Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal,

74

.Sothereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducetheriskandmaketheareawhichhasbeenprunedsmoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddo

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