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云南省曲靖市宣威市龍?zhí)舵?zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldoffer______helpwecantothevictims.A.however
B.whatever
C.whenever
D.whichever參考答案:B2.Onlywhenhereachedthestore
itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.hadherealized
B.hedidrealize
C.realizedhe
D.didherealize參考答案:D略3.Thereason______herefusedtoaccepttheofferis_______thesalaryfailedtoliveuptohisexpectation.
A.that;that
B.why;because
C.forwhich;because
D.why;that參考答案:D略4.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped B.todevelop C.developed D.develop參考答案:C試題分析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法句意:經(jīng)理很滿意得看到經(jīng)過努力后許多新產(chǎn)品被研制了出來。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是“see+賓語+補(bǔ)語”結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞develop和賓語之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用過去分詞,故答案選C5.Migrantworkersinlessdevelopingprovincesprefertoworkincoastalprovincesbecausesalariesincoastalprovincesarehigherthan_____intheirownprovinces.A.that
B.those
C.theone
D.one參考答案:B6.ThefridgeproducedbyHaieris
highqualityandisnotexpensiveeither.
A.in
B.for
C.to
D.of參考答案:D考查介詞的用法。此處考查beof+抽象名詞的用法,其相當(dāng)于該名詞的形容詞。7.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_________.
A.asme
B.asmine
C.withmine
D.withme參考答案:B8.Mywife______thenightshiftwhenmyplane______.That’swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.A.willbeworking;arrives
B.wasworking;arrivedC.willhaveworked;hasarrived
D.isworking;isarriving參考答案:A9.____thestudentscameintotheclassroom,theybegantostudyattentively.A.Hardly
B.Themoment
C.Unless
D.Atthemoment參考答案:B略10.Can’twejustliveintoday,________theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsofthepast?A.freefrom
B.awareof
C.sureof
D.tiredfrom參考答案:A11..Mrs.Brownisso____aboutherhouseworkthatfewservantswanttoworkforher.A.particular
B.neat
C.skillful
D.special參考答案:A12._______severalimportantdecisionsbasedonemotioninsteadofreason,hefeltbitterlyregretted.A.Making
B.Havingmade
C.Made
D.Tomake參考答案:B13.Ifyou______anhourearlier,youwouldn’thavebeencaughtintherain.A.hasreturned B.returned C.hadreturned D.willreturn參考答案:C【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語氣【試題解析】分析句子,可知這是一個(gè)虛擬句,根據(jù)主句中的wouldn’thavebeencaughtintherain,可知是對過去事實(shí)的虛擬,從句故用過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意,可知選C。句意:如果你早一個(gè)小時(shí)到,就不會(huì)淋雨了。14.
Little_______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.
A.didRosecare
B.Rosedidcare
C.Rosedoescare
D.doesRosecare
參考答案:
A解析:考查特殊句式。little是具有否定意義的詞,位于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝句,選A。15.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt
hisworldhadturnedupside–down.
A.incase
B.a(chǎn)sif
C.sothat
D.eventhough參考答案:B略16.—Smokinginpublicareasisprohibited.—
Smokingismoredangeroustopeoplearound.A.That'sallright!
B.ICan'tagreemore!C.Noway!
D.Forwhat?參考答案:B略17.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit______shoppingandeating.
A.refersto B.speaksof
C.focuseson
D.comesto參考答案:D.解析:本題考查常用句型“whenitcomestosomething”.其意思是whenyouaredealingwithsomethingortalkingaboutsomething當(dāng)談到…的時(shí)候。18.Thegreatinterestinpubliceducationoverthepastthreedecadesindicatesthestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallchildren,________theirconditions,deservetheopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabilities. A.how B.what C.whatever D.however參考答案:C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò):(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出修改的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從十一處起)不計(jì)分。
MyparentshavedecidedtotakingmetoBritainforavisit.Iamexcited,hopingtomakegoodusethisopportunity.Firstly,IwilltalktonativespeakerasmuchasIcantoimprovemyEnglish.Secondly,thereweremanyattractionsthatinterestsmealot,amongwhichisBigBen.Besides,football,whichitispopularinEngland,ismyfavoritesport.Ihavebeendreamingofwatchingalivingfootballmatchtherebutnowthedreamwillcometrue.MyfriendAlicelivesinLondon.Iwillprobablemeether.HoweverIdo,IamsureIwillhaveagoodtime.參考答案:1.taking→take 2.use后加of 3.speaker→speakers4.
were→are 5.interests→interest 6.去掉it7.living→live 8.but→and 9.probable→probably10.However→Whatever略20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Childhoodisatimewhentherearelittleduties.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafter,andlovednomatterwhenhemaydo.It'simpossibleforhimtobegivensuchmuchagaininhislaterlife.Butachildisnotsofreetodoashewishesit.Heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothis,nottodothat,orbeingpunishedforwhathehaddonewrong.Whenhestartstomaketheirownliving,hebecomesfreefromtherulesofschoolandparents.Therefore,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom.Hehastoworkhardtolivecomfortable.Ifso,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuilduphisownpositioninsociety.參考答案:Childhoodisatimewhentherearelittleduties.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,looked
fewafter,andlovednomatterwhenhemaydo.It'simpossibleforhimtobegivensuchmuchagainin
what
sohislaterlife.Butachildisnotsofreetodoashewishesit.Heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodo
去掉this,nottodothat,orbeingpunishedforwhathehaddonewrong.Whenhestartstomaketheir
has
hisownliving,hebecomesfreefromtherulesofschoolandparents.Therefore,hecannolonger
Howeverexpectotherstopay∧hisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom.Hehastoworkhardtolivecomfortable.
for
comfortablyIfso,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuilduphisownpositioninsociety.building76.their→his.考查代詞。與句中主語he一致,指他謀生用his修飾living。故their→his.77.Therefore→However.考查連詞。當(dāng)他自己謀生時(shí),擺脫了來自學(xué)校和家庭的規(guī)則約束。他不再期望別人給他買東西。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,不是因果。故Therefore→However.78.pay后加for.考查固定搭配。payforsth.“為某物付款”,故pay后加fortable→comfortably.考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞live用副詞,指舒適地生活。故comfortable→comfortably.80.build→building.考查動(dòng)詞形式。句中of是介詞,其后用動(dòng)名詞做賓語,故build→building.三、閱讀理解21.Beerandfriedchicken—ThankstoaSouthKoreandramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,thisnewmix-and-matchjunkfoodtrendhasbecomepopularamongyoungaudiences,despiteitsunhealthynature.Indeed,SouthKoreanTVdramas,orK-dramaforshort,havebeenamajorforceintheSouthKoreanpop-culturewavethathascapturedtheheartsofyoungChineseaudiences.AccordingtoiQiyi,avideowebsitethatfeaturesManFromtheStars,byFeb15,thenumberofviewsfortheTVdramahit370millioninChina. “Itisinterestingtoexplorewhatelementsofthosedramasappealtoaudiences.It’sobviouslymorethanjustprettyfaces,”saysYanFeng,aprofessorofChineseliteratureatFudanUniversity.Reflectedbyaudiences,culturecriticsandinsidersoftheindustry,youthfantasy,creativestorylines,culturalproximityinEastAsia,andwell-organizedproductionalladduptoK-drama’ssuccess,alongwith,ofcourse,thosehandsomeandcutefacesdressedinthelatestfashiontrends.“Everyonefanciesaperfectpartner,handsomeorbeautiful,”saysZhouYing,aprofessoratChongqingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity.“TheSouthKoreanTVindustryisfeedingthisneed.”AfterLeeMin-hoappearedonCCTV’sannualSpringFestivalgala,hebecamethemostfamousSouthKoreaninChina.Onlyweekslater,KimSoo-hyun,leadactorinManFromtheStars,sweptthecountry.Apartfromprettyfaces,fashionisanotherhighlightoftheseries.Eachtimeactorsfromtheserieswearanewsetofoutfits,similarclothesexperienceasalesboomonline,accordingtoXiaoYi,aTaobaostoreowner.
Asisknown,withlovetriangles,incurablediseases,andCinderellatales,storylinesinSouthKoreandramasmayseemabitcommonplace.WhileTheManFromtheStarschallengesthisbyputtingaliensandtimetravelintotheseexistingstories,PengSanyuan,ascreenwriter,saysafocusondetailisakeyfactorinthesuccessofthesedramas.“Inordertoaccuratelytargetaudiencesandfindemotionalreflectionswiththem,moreandmorefemalewritersareworkingintheindustry,”saysPengaboutherexperienceofexchangingideaswithSouthKoreancolleagues.Accordingtotheexperts,SouthKoreanwriterssomehowmakesenseoftheseplots,nomatterhowunlikelyitseems.24.WhyhasbeerandfriedchickenbecomesopopularamongChineseyoungpeopleatpresent?A.Becausethefoodtastesverygreat.
B.Becausetheywanttochangethetrend.C.Becausethefoodisgoodfortheirhealth.
D.BecausetheyaredeeplyaffectedbytheKoreanTVdrama.25.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“proximity”inparagraph2?A.similarity
B.difference
C.conflict
D.curiosity26.Accordingtothewholepassage,howmanyelementscanleadtotheappealofKoreandramas?A.Two
B.Four
C.Six
D.Seven27.WhatmakesManFromtheStarsdifferentfromotherK-dramasaccordingtothelastparagraph? A.Femalewriters
B.Creativestories
C.Prettyfaces
D.Fashionableclothes參考答案:DACB22.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.
71
First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshapeorsize.
72
Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.
73
Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal,
74
.Sothereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducetheriskandmaketheareawhichhasbeenprunedsmoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddo
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