四川省成都市棠湖中學(xué)外語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

四川省成都市棠湖中學(xué)外語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestionswas__________.

A.

cameup

with

B.

broughtup

C.goneup

D.brokenup參考答案：B略2.Theofficialsdiscussedtheplan_________lastweekintoday’smeeting.

A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.tocarryout

D.carriedout參考答案：D3.Themanopenedhiseyes,only________himselfleftaloneintheroom.A.finding B.found C.tofind D.havingfound參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那人睜開眼睛，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)房間里只剩下他一個人。短語onlytodo表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】比較“only+現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）”和“only+不定式（短語）”：這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)在句中都可以用來表示結(jié)果。但有區(qū)別：后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，而后接不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果。如：Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeelingrathercold.他出去時衣穿得很少，漸漸地感到有些冷了。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢全放在家里。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石頭砸了自己腳。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢全落在家了。Hisoppositionservedonlytostrengthenourresolve.他一反對反而增強(qiáng)了我們決心。Sherantothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.她跑到火車站，但火車卻開走了。4.Thereisa(n)_______busserviceintothecenteroftown,whichmakesitmucheasierforfarmerstogotoselltheirvegetablesthere.A.frequent B.gradual C.official D.reasonable參考答案：A略5.Davidwasbadathisstudies,sowhenIwastoldhedidwellinthefinalexamthistime,Ifounditreally______.A.unbelievable B.harmful

C.rude

D.embarrassed參考答案：A6.WearegladtobetoldthatLiTao______toFudanUniversityforhistopscoresintheMathsContest.

A.wasadmitted

B.hasbeenadmitted

C.isbeingadmitted

D.hadbeenadmitted參考答案：B7.Hedidn’tattendthemeetinglastnight,___hedoesn’tknowourplanforourpicnic.A.that’swhy

B.that’sbecause

C.whichiswhy

D.whichisbecause參考答案：C8._______everymemberhasarrived,let’ssetabout_____theplanforthenextfiveyears.A.Since;toworkout

B.Because;workoutC.Nowthat;workingout

D.For;workout參考答案：C9.Whentheirfirstchildwasborn,they_____forthreeyears．A．hadmarried

B．hadbeenmarriedC．gotmarried

D．hadgotmarried參考答案：B10.Inthetrafficaccidentfivewerekilledandtwenty__________.A.losing

B.missedC.damaged

D.injured參考答案：D解析：交通事故中受傷常用injured；damage多指對無生物的損害，意味著因部分損害而導(dǎo)致價值、用途降低；A和B兩個選項分別用lost和missing才正確。11.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_____fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout B.cutoffC.cutup D.cutdown參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：住院六個月，他感覺好像與外界中斷了聯(lián)系。A.cutout停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；B.cutoff中斷；C.cutup切碎；D.cutdown砍倒，削減。根據(jù)語境可知，與外界中斷了聯(lián)系，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】Cut的短語匯總。cutoff切斷；中斷；使死亡；剝奪繼承權(quán)；cutdownv.削減；砍倒；殺死；刪節(jié)；勝過；cutin插嘴；超車；插入；cutintov.打斷；侵犯；cutout切斷；刪去；停止；關(guān)掉；cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走過；cutupvt.切碎；抨擊；cutaway切掉，砍掉12.Idon’tthinkitisdifficultforaseniorstudentto________thedifferencebetween“hurt”and“injure”.A.separate

B.divide

C.choose

D.tell參考答案：D13.Thesilenceofthelibrary____onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.

A.hasbeenbroken

B.breaks

C.broke

D.wasbroken參考答案：A14.“Winteriscoming.Putonmoreclothes.________，youwillcomedownwiththeflu.”Mumsaid.A．IfsoB．IfnotC．IfnecessaryD．Ifpossible參考答案：B15.

Thechildren________nottoplaywiththefire.A.areoftentold

B.tell

C.aretelling

D.told參考答案：A16.Withgreatefforts_______inyourwork,you_______standfirmlyinsocietyinthefuture.A.multiplied;areto B.multiplying;aregoingtoC.tomultiply;will D.multiplying;areaboutto參考答案：A17.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,

theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.who B.when C.which D.where參考答案：D18.MadamCurie

theelementofRadiumwhileBell

telephones．

A．invented；discovered

B．invented：invented

C．discovered；invented

D．discovered；discovered

參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(^)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LastThursday,Iwasstandingnearasubwayexit,trytocallataxi.Butnoluck.ThenIthoughtofthetaxi-bookingappmyfriendhasrecommendedandIbookedataxithroughmycellphone.SoonitcameandIgotintothetaxi,feelingprettyproudlyofmyhigh-techwayandsatisfiedwiththeconveniencebroughtbytheapp.Solater,Ifoundthatthedriverwasbusylookinghiscellphonetogetthenextorder.ItwasjustthenwhenIbegantoworryaboutmysafety.What’sbad,thedriver’sinformationsmightbefalse.Howcanwepassengers’legalrightsbeprotectingifsomethingbadhappens?Therefore,becarefulwhenyouusethetaxi-bookingappthenexttime.

參考答案：LastThursday,Iwasstandingnearasubwayexit,trytocallataxi.Butnoluck.ThenIthought

tryingofthetaxi-bookingappmyfriendhasrecommendedandIbookedataxithroughmycellphone.

hadSoonitcameandIgotintothetaxi,feelingprettyproudlyofmyhigh-techwayandsatisfiedwith

proudtheconveniencebroughtbytheapp.Solater,Ifoundthatthedriverwasbusylooking∧hiscell

But或Yet

atphonetogetthenextorder.ItwasjustthenwhenIbegantoworryaboutmysafety.What’sbad,

that

worsethedriver’sinformationsmightbefalse.Howcanwepassengers’legalrightsbeprotectingif

information

protectedsomethingbadhappens?Therefore,becarefulwhenyouusethetaxi-bookingappthenexttime.

去掉6.when改為that

此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，“就在那個時候我開始擔(dān)憂我的安全”。故把when改為that。7.bad改為worse

固定結(jié)構(gòu)：what’sworse更糟糕的是。故把bad改為rmations改為information

information是不可數(shù)名詞，故把informations改為tecting改為protected

句意：我們青少年的合法權(quán)利被保護(hù)。此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。故把protecting改為protected。10.去掉nexttime前面的the

nexttime下一次，此處表示將來，故去掉nexttime前面的the?！局R拓展】1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法在英語中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.4.區(qū)分定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子為ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。20.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤只涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞，每句中最多有兩處錯誤；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11出）不計分。 LastSundayMr.Whiteandhiswifewenttoseeafilm.Theyarrivedhomeverylately.Mr.Whiteunlockedthefrontdoorandtheyallwentintothehouse.ItwasverydarksoMrs.Whiteturnedonthelight.OnthewayupstairsMrs.Whitespokeinalowvoice,“Listen!Icanhearsomeonetalkinthelivingroom.”Theyallwentdownstairsagainandstoodquietoutsidethelivingroomdoor.“Youareright,”Mr.Whitesaid.“Therearetwomanthere.Theyaretalking.”Thenhecalloutloudly,“Whoisthere?”Andnooneanswered.Mr.Whiteopenedthedoorquicklyandturnedonthelight.Theroomwasempty.Whentheysawradio,theylaughed.Theradiowasstillon!Itshouldhaveturnedoffthismorningwhenweleft.參考答案：LastSundayMr.Whiteandhiswifewenttoseeafilm.Theyarrivedhomeverylately.Mr.White

lateunlockedthefrontdoorandtheyallwentintothehouse.ItwasverydarksoMrs.Whiteturned

bothonthelight.OnthewayupstairsMrs.Whitespokeinalowvoice,“Listen!Icanhearsomeonetalkinthelivingroom.”Theyallwentdownstairsagainandstoodquietoutsidethelivingroomtalking

quietly

door.“Youareright,”Mr.Whitesaid.“Therearetwomanthere.Theyaretalking.”Thenhecall

men

called outloudly,“Whoisthere?”Andnooneanswered.Mr.Whiteopenedthedoorquicklyandturned

Butonthelight.Theroomwasempty.Whentheysaw∧radio,theylaughed.Theradiowasstillon!

theItshouldhave∧turnedoffthismorningwhenweleft.been

they【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】在短文改錯中常出現(xiàn)的錯誤主要有以下幾類：1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用錯，可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。如第5個錯誤中的man。2.動詞：時態(tài)和語態(tài)，常出現(xiàn)在總體時態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時，中間雜有不適的另一時態(tài)的現(xiàn)象；或是及物動詞后無賓語，或是不及物動詞后加了賓語；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。3.形容詞副詞：常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反；關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等的缺失或錯用。4.介詞：主要是介詞的多余或缺失，錯用。5.主謂一致性：第三人稱單數(shù)漏掉s，或主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用了單數(shù)；再就是就近原則對主語的影響。6.冠詞：定冠詞the的多余或缺失，如季節(jié)，月份，星期，球類及三餐活動，稱呼頭銜前等不能加the的地方加了the。如第8個錯誤缺少the。7.數(shù)詞：主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯用。8.連詞：不合句中的邏輯關(guān)系。如需轉(zhuǎn)折連詞（如but）的時候用了承接連詞（so），或相反等等。如第7個錯誤and，but誤用。9.代詞：主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯用。如男性用了女性代詞，單數(shù)用了復(fù)數(shù)代詞或相反；應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性的物主代詞用了賓格，主格或相反，關(guān)系代詞的錯用或缺失。10.常用固定短語或固定用法及句型用錯。三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessDoyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld.

56

BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’regivingawayyourownpower.

57

WriteaplanItisverydifficulttotrytogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.

58

Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.Bewillingtopaytheprice

59

Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.

60

Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.A.Nevergiveup.B.Nothingiseasytoget.C.Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.D.Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.E.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlife.F.You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”G.Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesn’thavetobecomeyourreality.

參考答案：DFCBA22.CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband’sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpounds,too;Soit'sawin-winsituationallaround.”TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy,havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex,s