內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市烏丹第一中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市烏丹第一中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sorryto________you,butcanyousparemeamomenttosettletheproblemforme?A．excuse B．a(chǎn)skC．bother

D．a(chǎn)pologize參考答案：Cbother“打擾”，側(cè)重指因做某事而操心、煩惱。excuse“原諒”；ask“問；問問題”；apologize“道歉”。2.Thehotel________aplayroomforchildrensothattheirparentscanenjoytheirstayhere.A．offers

B．supplies

C．gives

D．provides參考答案：D3.Physicalexercisesnotonlyareusefulforcharactertrainingbutalsocan________man’sbody.

A.makeup

B.keepup

C.bringup

D.buildup參考答案：D略4.Leaveyourphonenumbersothatwecanreachyouincaseof_______. A.entertainment

B.occupation

C.emergency

D.occasion參考答案：C略5.—Wouldyouliketohaveawalk?

—No,I’dlike________.

A.tonot B.

notwalk

C.towalk

D.notto參考答案：D6.---Whyareyousodisappointed？---Iwenttherehurriedlyandwaitedtherefor3hours，______theticketshavebeensoldout．A．onlytobetold

B．onlytotellC．telling

D．beingtold參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞作狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語表示意料之中的，正常的事情；only加不定式表示的是意料之外的事情；句意：我匆忙趕到那里等了3個小時，結(jié)果卻被告知票被賣完了。根據(jù)句意說明這是意料之外的結(jié)果，應該用動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，故A正確。7.Thisspecialstrainofrice___________one-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefield.

A.makespossibletoproduce

B.makesitpossibletoproduce

C.makepossibleproducing

D.makeitpossibleproducing參考答案：B8.Iwishthatyou______suchabadheadache,thenyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.

A.hadn’thad

B.didn’thave

C.shouldn’thave

D.won’thave參考答案：A略9._________theunwrittenrulegoes,studyisgood,buthealthcomesfirst.A.Which B.That C.As D.What參考答案：C10.---Iwouldliketotakeatwo-daytripnextweek.

---_____.Wearetoobusytoaffordit. A.Outofthequestion

B.Don’tmentionit C.Don’tworry D.Outofquestion參考答案：A11.Iknowyoudon’tlikeher,buttrynottomakeitso______.A.curious

B.obvious

C.various

D.previous參考答案：B12.E-mail,aswellastelephones,__animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play參考答案：A13.Asweallknow,__________properamount

ofexercise_________togoodhealth.A.

/,controls

B.A,contributes

C.A,offers

D./provides

參考答案：B14.______isexpected，accordingtotheonlinesurvey，is______thepriceofhousingwillnotgoupanymore．（）A．As；what B．It；that C．What；that D．What；which參考答案：C根據(jù)網(wǎng)上的調(diào)查，據(jù)期望房價將不會再上漲．分析句式可知，"______isexpectedis"為句子的主語，是一個主語從句，該從句中缺少主語，故用what；"______thepriceofhousingwillnotgoupanymore"是一個表語從句，該從句不缺成分，故用that引導．15.Itwasatthebusstop________theymetforthefirsttime________theygottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends.A.that;that

B.where;thatC.which;when

D.where;when參考答案：B考查定語從句和強調(diào)句。句意：在他們第一次相遇的公共汽車站他們認識了彼此并且成為了好朋友。________theymetforthefirsttime是定語從句，修飾thebusstop，引導詞在從句中做地點狀語，故要用關(guān)系副詞where引導該從句。去掉Itwas和第二個空之后，剩余部分為atthebusstopwheretheymetforthefirsttimetheygottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends，這是一個完整句子，這符合強調(diào)句的判斷規(guī)則，故第二個空填that。綜上，B選項正確。16.Toeveryone’ssurprise,suchimportantandtopurgentinformationhasbeen______,butthepolicearereportedtobelookingintothecase.A.madeout

B.checkedout

C.letout

D.putout參考答案：C17.—IcanstarttoworknextMonday.

—____________then.Iamgladtobeabletoofferyouthejob.

A.Youcan'tbeserious

B.It'ssettled

C.That'sright

D.You'rewelcome

參考答案：B18.I______toyouatthattime,butIdidn’tknowwhereyoulived.A.hadwritten B.wroteC.wouldwrite D.wouldhavewritten參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：那時我本想給你寫信的，但我不知道你住在哪里。根據(jù)后文butIdidn’tknowwhereyoulived可知“我”并沒有寫信，短語wouldhavedone“本應該做但實際沒有做”，表示對過去事實的假設。故選D。二、短文改錯19.短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出修改的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計分。高考資源網(wǎng)Ken,I'mveryexcitingtohavereceivedane-mailfromyouandI'mgladyouhada

wonderfullytimeduringthepastsummerholiday.LastsummerItakeatriptothe

countrysidewithsomeofmyfriend.Countrylife,inmyopinion,gavemepeace

andquiet,whichiswhatIcan'tenjoyinbigcities.Therewasrivernearby,inthat

wewentswimmingeverynowandthen.Youcanneverimaginewhat

fun

it

wastoswimming

togetherwithfriendsinthecool,cleanriveronsuchhotdays.

Infact,Ihadneverbeenhadabetterholidaybefore.Itookplentyphotosthere

andIkeepthemwhereIcanseethem

everydayastheyalwaysremindsmeof

mystayinthecountry.

Yours,

LiPing參考答案：I'mveryexcitingtohavereceivedane-mailfromyouandI'mgladyouhada

excitedwonderfullytimeduringthepastsummerholiday.LastsummerItakeatriptothewonderful

took

countrysidewithsomeofmyfriend.Countrylife,inmyopinion,gavemepeaceand

friendsquiet,whichiswhatIcan'tenjoyinbigcities.Therewas

rivernearby,inthatwewent

a

whichswimmingeverynowandthen.Youcanneverimaginewhatfunitwastoswimming

swimtogetherwithfriendsinthecool,cleanriveronsuchhotdays.Infact,Ihadnever

beenhadabetterholidaybefore.Itookplenty

photosthereandIkeepthemwhereI

ofcanseethemeverydayastheyalwaysremindsmeofmystayinthecountry.

remind略20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LiuKaiismyclassmate.Heisagoodstudentbutalwaysreadytohelpothers.Onedayonhiswaytoschool,hesawalittlegirlcrossedtheroad.Acarwascomingtowardshimquicklyandshewastoofrighteningtomove.Thecar

nearhither.JustthenLiuKairushedherandcaughtherbythearm.Alittlegirlwassaved.Shetoldhimwhereshelivedin,andhetookherhome.WhenLiuKaihurriedintotheclassroom,theteacherhasalreadybegunhislesson.Hetoldtheteacherhowhewaslate.Hewasthenpraisedforwhathehaddone.參考答案：LiuKaiismyclassmate.Heisagoodstudentbutalwaysreadytohelpothers.Onedayonhiswaytoschool,

andhesawalittlegirlcrossedtheroad.Acarwascomingtowardshimquicklyandshewastoo

cross/crossing

her

frighteningtomove.frightenedThecarnearhither.JustthenLiuKairushed∧herandcaughtherbythearm.Alittlegirlwassaved.Shetold

nearly

to/towards

Thehimwhereshelivedinandhetookherhome.WhenLiuKaihurriedintotheclassroom,theteacher

去掉hasalreadybegunhad

hislesson.Hetoldtheteacherhowhewaslate.Hewasthenpraisedforwhathehaddone.

why三、閱讀理解21.Intimesofeconomiccrisis,Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.WemayseefewercouplesbrokeupduringtheGreatDepression.Butthiswon'tnecessarilyrepresentanincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepressionweakenedAmericanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliesstayedtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses.By1932,whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929.Butthisdoesn'tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,withincomesdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn'taffordtodivorce.Theyfearedneitherofthemcouldmanagealone.Today,consideringthejoblossesofthepastyear,fewerunhappycoupleswillriskstartingseparatefamilies.Afterfinancialdisastersfamilymembersalsotendtodowhatevertheycantohelpeachotherandtheircommunities.A1940book,TheUnemployedManandHisFamily,describedafamilyinwhichthehusbandinitiallyreactedtolosinghisjob“withtirelesssearchforwork.”Hewasalwaysactive,lookingforpart-timejobstodo.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.MillionsofAmericanfamiliesmaynowbeintheinitialstageoftheirresponsestothecurrentcrisis,workingtogetherandsupportingoneanotherthroughtheearlymonthsofunemployment.Today'seconomiccrisiscouldwellleadtoasimilarnumberofcoupleswhoserelationshipshavebeenirreparably（不能挽回的）ruined.Soit'sonlywhentheeconomyishealthyagainthatwe'llbegintoseejusthowmanybrokenfamilieshavebeencreated.60.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph2canbebestreplacedwith__________.

A.breakingdown

B.breakingup

C.breakingout

D.breakingaway61.Intheinitialstage,thecurrenteconomiccrisisislikelyto__________.A.causemanytroubledfamiliestoseparateB.contributetostrongerfamilytiesC.causealotofconflictsinthefamilyD.bringaboutadropinthedivorcerate62.IntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycoupleschosetostaytogetherbecause__________.A.startinganewfamilywouldbehardB.theyexpectedthingswouldturnbetterC.livingseparatelywouldbetoocostlyD.theywantedtobetterprotecttheirkids63.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TheeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorcerateB.FewcouplescanstandthetestofeconomichardshipsC.Astablefamilyisthebestprotectionagainstpoverty.D.Moneyisthefoundationofmanyahappymarriage參考答案：60～63BDCA略22.Summeriscomingandyoumightbedelightedinthestoriesandimagesthesesummerpicturebooksbring.SunSunbyBradGrayForthisrhymingcelebrationoffuninsun,allyourfamilyneedstotakeinsummer'sverybest.Life-likeillustrationslightthesensesandbringbackmemoriesofsummer'spastanddreamsofthesummerstocome.AvailablefromAmazon,$9.99WhenWeGoCampingbyMargrietRuursWhatgoesintocamping?Settinguptentsandlookingatstars?Sure,butthere'salsosomuchmore!Gettoknownatureandallthemysteryandwondershebringsasafamilygoesonanepicoutdooradventure.Educationalasitisfun,thisimage-richstorywillleadyourchildtoexploredeeperintothewoodsthaneverbefore.AvailablefromAmazon,$8.93TheWatermelonSeedbyGregPizzoliEverwonderwhatwouldhappenifyouswallowedawatermelonseed?Afunnycrocodilehaswondered(andworried)aboutitquiteabit!Willhegrowawatermeloninhisbelly?Willhesprout(發(fā)芽)crazyvines?He'snotquitesure,butwhentheconcernedcrocodileaccidentallyswallowsaseed,hisimaginationtakesoverandamusementarises!AvailablefromAmazon,$9.95ThreeLittleWordsbyAmyNoveskyDory's“Justkeepswimming!"messageofperseverance(堅持不懈)isperfectforanyonewhohaseverfeltliketheyweredrowning.FollowDoryanunforgettableadventureasshefindsherwayinthisbeautifulwatercolor1ad