湖南省郴州市2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期第二次質(zhì)檢試題

PAGEPAGE15湖南省郴州市2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期其次次質(zhì)檢試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B.、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthemanmostprobablyaround5:00pm?A.Athome.B.Atthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.2.Whathasthewomanforgotten.tobring?A.Heressay.B.Herpen.C.Herkeys.3.Howwillthewomanprobablybooktheticket?A.Byphone.B.Bypost.C.OntheInternet.4.WhatdothespeakersthinkofMary?A.Hardworking.B.Honest.C.Elegant.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahouse.B.Aplant.C.Apool.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwith?A.Theservice.B.Theprice.C.Theenvironment.7.Whatwilltheschoolboarddo?A.Addmoredishes.B.Reducetheprice.C.Openmorewindows.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.Whatmightthetwospeakersbe?A.Doctors.B.Patients.C.Basketballplayers.9.Whatdoyouknowaboutthere.leader?A.Hehasgotbirdflu.B.Hemissedtheimportantmatch.C.Hehasalreadycometolife.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?A.Heisaforeigner.B.Hedoesn'tlikeoperasomuch.C.Heknowsmuchaboutopera.11.WhatwilltheydotoenjoyPekingOpera?A.Bookthetickets.B.Callthetheater.C.GotoChang'anGrandTheatredirectly.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofWhiteSnake?A.Asadstory.B.Amovingplay.C.Thebestopera.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Yang?A.Hehasjustwonthemarathon.B.Hehaslostalotofweight.C.Hehasjustjoinedasoccerclub.14.HowmanyhoursdoesMr.Yangdosportseachweek?A.About10hours.B.About12hours.C.About14hours.15.WhichsportdoesMr.Yangthinkischeapandrelaxing?A.Boxing.B.Swimming.C.Cycling.16.WhatdoesMr.Yangthinkofsoccer?A.It'sinteresting,fastandexciting.B.It'sfun,fastbutyoumayeasilygetinjured.C.It'samusing,excitingand:goodforbreathing.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatisTaskRabbit?A.Aservicecompany.B.Anoldcompanywithnewideas.C.Asuccessfulmagazinethatoffersmanyservices.18.WhatcouldaTaskRabbitworkerdo?A.Findyouajobtodo.B.Lendyoumoneyforrent.C.Helpyoumoveyourfurniture.19.WhofoundedthecompanyTaskRabbit?A.Sally.B.LeahBusque.C.Neighbors.20.WhatisthethemeofTaskRabbit?A.Makingmillionsofdollars.B.Findingwaystohelptheelderly.C.Connectingneighborstohelpeachother.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOnthebanksoftheMacquarieRiver,Bathurstisaninvitingtownofprettytree–linedstreets,beautifulparksandwonderfulheritagebuildings.Manyactivitiesareheldthereallyearround.Herearesomethataretobeheldinthefollowingmonths.TheLazySundayAfternoonJanuary1JoinusforalazySunday!afternoonasweshowyoulocalaward-winningcoolclimatewinesfromThree.ViewsVineyard.Enjoywinetastingsandaselectionofcheeses.Forthosewhodonotwanttodrive,apick-upisavailablefromCourthousetoBathurstVisitorInformationCentreforanadditionalcostofAUD10.Bookingsareessential;pleasephone.InternationalMuseumSelfie(自拍)DayJanuary15CelebrateInternationalMuseumSelfieDaywithaselfieat.BathurstRegionalCouncilMuseumswithfreeentry.Winaprizeforthemostimaginativesefie-justusehashtag(題標(biāo))whenyoupostonFacebookandTwitter.BathurstMiniatureRailwayFromnowontillFebruary16Bathurst-MiniatureRailway:operateseverythirdSundayofthemonth.TheMiniatureRailwayislocatednexttotheTennisCentreinDurhamStreet.Theclubstartedin1977andtodayoperatesandmaintainsnearly600metersoftrackattheJohnMathew'ssportingcomplexinDurhamStreetBathurst.Overtheyearsmanybuildingsandalotmoretrackforyourenjoymenthavebeenadded.ChallengeBathurstFromDecember26toMarch31ChallengeBathurstisagreatopportunitytodriveyourownstreetcarortrackracingcaronthefamousMountPanoramaRacingCircuitthisDecember.Withthemostexciting6.2kilometersofbitumen(瀝青)ontheplanetopenforyourspeedingenjoyment,youwon’twanttomissyourchancetogainanunforgettableexperience.21.Ifpeoplelovefood;andwines,they'relikelytogotoA.TheLazySundayAfternoonB.InternationalMuseumSelfieDayC.BathurstMiniatureRailwayD.ChallengeBathurst22.Accordingtothetext,whenwillyouprobablywinaprizeforyourphoto?A.OnDecember29.B.OnJanuary15.C.OnFebruary16.D.OnMarch2.23.WhatdoesChallengeBathurstallowparticipantstodo?A.Visitamuseum.B.Enjoydrivingfast.，C.TaketheMiniatureRailway.D.Learntobuildbitumenroads.BAdecadeago,attheendofmyfirstsemesterteachingatCaptain,mystudentJackstoppedbyforofficehours.Hesat.downandburstintotears.Mymindstartedcyclingthroughalistofevents,thatcouldmakeacollegejuniorcry:Hisgirlfriendhadbrokenupwithhim;hehadbeenaccusedofcheatinginexams;heforgottoturninpapersbeforethedeadlines.“IjustgotmyfirstAminus,"hesaid.Yearafteryear,IwatchindepressionasstudentsarecrazyaboutgettingstraightA’s.Somesacrificetheirhealth;afewhaveeventriedtochargetheirschoolafterfallingshort.Theybelievetopmarksareatickettoelite(精英的)graduateschoolsandrewardingjobopportunities.Iwasoneofthem.IstartedcollegewiththegoalofgraduatingwithaGPAof4.0.Itwouldbeareflectionofmybrainpowerandwillpower,showingthatIhadtherightthingstosucceed.ButIwaswr0ng.Theevidenceisclear:Acrossindustries,researchshowsthattheassociationbetweengradesandjobperformanceis.modestinthefirstyearaftercollegeandinsignificantwithinahandfulofyears.Forexample,atMicrosoft,onceemployeesaretwoorthreeyearsoutofcollege,theirgradeshavenobearingontheirperformance.(Ofcourse,itmustbesaidthatifyougotD's,youprobablywouldn'tendupatMicrosoft)Academicgradesrarelyassessqualitieslikecreativity,leadershipandteamworkskills,orsocial,emotionalandpoliticalintelligence.Yes,straightAstudentsmasterlargeamountsofinformationandreproduceitinexams.Butcareer.successisrarely:aboutfindingtherightsolutiontoaproblem--it'smoreaboutfindingtherightproblemtosolve.ThismightexplainwhySteveJobsfinishedhighschoolwithaGPAof2.65,andMartinLutherKingJrgotonlyoneAinhisfouryearsatMorehouse.24.WhydidJackfeelsad?A.Hefailedtoget.straightA'sB.Hewascaughtcheatinginexams.C.Hisgirlfriendabandonedhim.D.Hedidn'thandinhispapersintime.25.Whatdidtheauthoroncebelieve?A.Itwaswrongtocaretoomuchaboutmarks.B.Fallingshortwasschool’sfault.C.Topmarksmeantwell-paidjoboffers.D.Marksdidn'treflectwillpowerandbrainpower.26.WhyaretheemployeesatMicrosoftmentioned?A.Toindicateacademicperformanceisimportant,B.Tostressthecompanyvaluesemployeeswithtopmarks.C.Toshowacademicexcellenceisn'tastrongpredictorofcareerperformance.D.Tointroducesuccessfulexamplesinthetechnologyindustry.27.Accordingtothetext,whatshould.peoplefocusmoreontosucceed?A.Howtosolveaproblem.B.Whatproblemtobesolved.C.Howtobeacreativeleader.D.Whattodowithdetailedinformation.CWhenaneditorcalledtoaskifIcouldphotographastoryaboutfirefliesinMexico,Ididn'tcheckmyschedulebeforeIsaidyes.I'dseentheseinsectslightuptheforestsinTlaxcalaoncebefore,andIjumpedatthechancetogoback.Whilestudying,IbeganexploringMexico,crossingthecountryseveraltimesbybus.NowIworkasaphotojournalistinMexicoandalongtheborder,documentingdesperatesituationsthatfaceeverydayMexicans.Thoughnecessaryandimportant,newsstoriesdon'treflecttheMexicothat.Ifell:forandthatishometosomanypeopleIlove.Ataskfocusedonthecountry'snaturalbeautywasawelcomereprieveforme.Ihadthreenightstofilmthemagicalsceneintheforest.Accordingtoourguides,visitorsareusuallynotallowedtophotographthefirefliesbecausethepresenceofartificiallightfromelectronicscanaffecttheirhabits.AsIstartedshooting,Iadjustedmyexposuresconstantlytoaccountforthefadinglight.InordertogetthecompositionthatIwanted,Iplacedmytripod(三腳架)onasteep,rockypathandhadtosteady:itduringthelongexposures.Normallythiswouldn'tbeabigdeal,butthefireflieswereveryinterestedinthe.cameraand，byextensi0n,inme.Istoodcompletelystillwhiletheywerealloverme-myarms,myhair,myface.FromwhatIobserved,peak(高峰時期的)firefliespresencelastsforonlyabout20minuteseachnight,soIhadtimeforjustafewtries.Onthelastnighteverythingcametogether.Theweathercooperated.Ihadimprovedmymethod"forfocusingandcomposingphotosinthedarkwithquickflashesfromapowerfulflashlight--andI'dgrownaccustomedtoinsectsonmyface.Iwasrewardedwiththeimageyouseehere.Eachdotoflightisoneofseveralburststhatafireflymakesasittravelswithina30-secondexposure.Youcantracktheinsectspaths:Somemakesmallcircles,likethoseinthebottomcenteroftheframe,whileothersmovesteadilyinonedirectionoranother.28.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheeditor’srequest?A.Nervous.B.Overjoyed.C.Confused.D.Regretful.29.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“reprieve”inParagraph2?A.Memory.B.Idea.C.Victory.D.Relief.30.Duringthefirsttwonights,theauthorintendedtoA.findthesuitablespotandtimetotakephotosB.learnaboutthelocaltravelrulesC.researchthehabitofthefirefliesD.communicateconstantlywiththeguides31.Whydidtheauthorwritethisarticle?A.Totellfindingsaboutfireflies.B.Torecordatravellingexperience.C.Toshowtheworkingconditions.D.Tosharethestorybehindaphoto.DThemoonmayshinewhiteaboveusmostnightsoftheyear,buthowmuchdoweknowabouttheearth'8neighborandwhatliesbeneathitssurface?Scientistsareaimingtofindout.OnJanuary3,2024,China'sChang'e4spacecraftlandedonthefarsideofthemoon-afirstforhumanity.Itreleasedasmallprobe(探測器)，Yutu2,orJadeRabbit2,whichbegantosearchbeneaththemoon'ssurfaceusinglunarPenetratingRadar(探測雷達(dá)).Theseradiosignalscanreach40metersunderground,threetimesthedepthoftheChang'e3lunarprobelaunchedin2013forthenearsideofthemoon,ChinaDailyreported.InastudypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,researchersfoundthatthelunarsoil'stoplayeronthefarsideofthemoonwasmuch'thickerthanexpected--about40meters.Otherscientistsonlyexpectedabout6millimetersofsoilbasedontheNASAobservationsduringtheApollomoonlandings,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Yutu2isspeciallyexploringtheVonKarmancrator(大坑),alargeholethat's180kilometerswideand:alsothelanding.siteofChang'e4.It'spartofanevenlarger,oldercraterspanningmorethan1,770kilometers.“ThesurfaceattheChang'e4landingsiteisverycomplex,"saidLiChunlai,aresearchprofessoranddeputydirector-generalofNationalAstronomicalObservatoriesofChineseAcademyofSciences.ShepointedouttheobservationssuggestthatthesurfacematerialistotallydifferentfromthepreviouslandingsiteofChang’e3.Radarwavesrevealedvariouslayersbeneaththemoon'ssurface:grainy(顆粒狀的)material,boulder(巖石),andfurtherlayersoffineandcoarse(粗糙的)particles.Thisinformationishelpingscientiststogainnewunderstandingofthemoon'shistoryandformation,aswellasvolcanicactivityandlunarimpacts.Yutu2isthelongest-workingrover(巡察器)onthemoon’ssurface,butitwon'tlastforever.ChinaplanstolaunchtheChang'e5probelaterthisyear,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheChang'e4probe?A.Itexploredareas.aswideas1,770kilometers.B.Itwasthefirsttolandonthemoon'snearside.C.Itssignalscanreach40metersbeneaththemoon'ssurface.D.ItismorethanthreetimesaslargeastheChang'e3lunarprobe.33.Whatdoesthelunarsoil'stoplayeronthemoon'sfarsidelooklike?A.Itlookslikealargehole.B.Itgoesfartherdownthanexpected.C.Itisabout6millimetersthick.D.Itiscoveredmostly.byboulders.34.WhichisNOTthepurposeofrevealingvarious,layers.beneaththemoon’ssurface?A.TohavemoreknowledgeoftheEarth’shistory.B.Tobetterunderstandthemoon’sformation.C.Tohelpmakethemoon'svolcanicactivitiesclearer.D.Togaininformation:aboutlunarimpacts.35.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofChineselunarmissions.B.AcomparisonoftheChang'e3and4probes.C.HowYutu2exploredbeneaththemoon’ssurface.D.TheChang'e4probe'sfindings.其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。KeepingFishHelpsPreventLonelinessWhattypicallyesto;mind'whenyouthinkofalonelyperson?Themostlikelyanswerisanolderperson,whoissociallyisolated(孤立的)，leadsaveryquietlifeanddoesn'tgetoutmuch.36.__________Lonelinesscanaffectpeopleofallagesfromallwalksoflife.Researcherscarriedoutastudylookingatthehealthbenefitsofviewingfishintanks.Theyfoundthatpeople,youngorold,whospendtimewatchingfishintanks,couldseeimprovementsintheirphysicalandmentalwell-being.37.__________.Keepingfishmeansyouwillhaveawell-organizedroutine.38._______.Youneedtoturnthelighton,feedthefish,andcarryoutdailychecks.Therewillalso'beweeklyandmonthlychores(瑣事)whichwillneedtobedone,suchascheckingthe.equipment.39._______Thishelpstogetpeopleoutofthe'house.It'llinvolvetalkingwithotherpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Formingrelationshipsandfriendshipswiththesepeoplewillbemucheasierandthiswouldcounterisolationandlikelydecreaseloneliness.Manypeople,inspiteofbeinglonely,arenotallowedtohavea“traditional"petintheirhouseorapartment.Either.dueto'allergies(過敏)orlandlordagreements,peoplearerestrictedto.havingpetsintheirhouseorapartment.40._______.Thisisquiteag0odwaytohelpthemtohavefun.What'smoreimportant,theywillsaygood-byetolonelinessforever.A.However,thisisn'talwaysthecase.B.Doingallthisrequiresvisitstoapetstore.C.Thatistosay,you'llhavealotofworkto.do.D.Thesearesomeofthelargestfreshwaterfishkeptaspets.E.Evenwiththeserestrictions,manypeopleareallowedtokeepfish.F.Makesurethatthetankisbigenoughforthefishyouaregoingtobuy.G.Infact,itnotonlyhelpedtoreducetheirheartrate,butalsoimprovedtheirfeelings.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡_上將該項涂黑。Myfather,asoldier,wasdeployed(調(diào)度)again.TheukuleleIhad,watchedhimplaywas41.Themusicalinstrumentsattherelifelessly.'Itcameasa42becausewehadjustmovedintothepresentdutystationafewweeksbefore.Still,_43wasthethingthatconnectedmyfatherwithHawaii,a_44ofhishomeandculture.Welearnedaboutourancestorsandfamilytraditions45throughhismusic.Thistime,we\werefinally“home'inHawaiiandexpectedto46aplacethatwe'donlyheardaboutinmyparents'stories.Wewerejustarriving,buthewasalready47toleaveagain,thistimewithoutus.Suddenly,weweresurroundedbystrangerelativesandaculturaltraditionofwhichweonlyknewthesurface.Wewere48inthefamily.Thepersonwhomadeusfit,ourfather,wasgone.Thatwaswhen49myfather’sukulele.AsIplucked(彈撥)thestringstunelessly,Ifelt50tohimandourHawaiianroots.SoIpickedupanoldsongbook,andI_51myselftoplay.Iwouldplayand52asifmyfatherhadbeenhere.Aftermyfatherreturned,hewas53that1.had'learnedsomuch.ButwhatIreallygained54ofwasthatmusichasthe".55todotrulyextraordinarythingstyingustoourcultureandeachother,ourpastandourpresent.41.A.polishedB.abandonedC.repairedD.sold42.A.puzzleB.challengeC.jokeD.surprise43.A.musicB.timeC.dutyD.poetry44.A.wishB.noteC.reminderD.change45.A.finallyB.mostlyC.closelyD.secretly46.A.fitintoB.searchforC.talkaboutD.lookup.47.A.disappointedB.excitedC.frightenedD.prepared48.A.foreignersB.visitorsC.relativesD.customers49.A.neededB.noticedC.receivedD.recognized50.A.strangerB.closerC.superiorD.warmer51.A.persuadedB.advisedC.taughtD.inspired52.A.singB.dance.C.readD.write53.A.annoyedB、confidentC.shockedD.regretful54.A.supportB.knowledgeC.popularityD.experience;55.A.chanceB.rightC.senseD.power其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Writinginstructioninearlyeducationshould:beaboutmorethanletterformationandhandwriting,argueMichiganUniversityresearchers,56.foundpreschoolteachersdidn'toftenencouragewritingforcommunicationpurposes.Sofar,there57.____(be)littleresearchonhowpreschoolteachersviewwritinginearlyeducation.Butusingwritingasacommunicationtoolisaneffectiveway58.____(strengthen)writingskillsatanearlyage.In59._____recentstudy,researchersobservedteachers”materialresourcesandpracticestosupportwriting.Theythen60._____(interview)teacherstoaskaboutbeliefsandinstruction.Theyfoundenvironmentalsupportswereinplacein94%ofclassrooms.61.______，whilematerialswereavailable,therewaslimiteddiscussionofhowchildrenweretaughttousematerials.Themost62______(wide)observedactivitiesreflectedafocusonhandwriting,suchasteachersremindingchildrentowritetheir63.______(name)onartwork,anddescribingtheprocedureforcreatingaletter,64._______(sign)inandtracing(描摹)something.SinceCommonCorestandardsforgradeschoolstudentsemphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))a65._____(create)composition,couldteachersbeputtingpreschoolstudentsatadisadvantage?Maybe.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國摯友Mike聽說你的家鄉(xiāng)勝利地創(chuàng)建了全國文明城市(NationalCivilizedCity),城市面貌發(fā)生了很大的改變，來信詢問相關(guān)狀況。請依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回信。內(nèi)容包括:1.感謝來信;2.城市改變;3.你的感受。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Long,longago,inalittlevillagelivedahumble(虛心的)mannamedAshwin.Hewentaboutmaking.endsmee