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2023-2024學年江蘇省泰州市海陵中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案注意事項1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Tastinggoodfoodisaninterestingpartoftraveling.Whenin,Germany,wecanenjoysausages,potatoesandcheeseaswellasmanydifferentkindsofbeer.A.Moscow B.Boston C.Munich2、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Bettergothereonfoot.It’sonlyaboutfifteenminutes’walk.A.howfarthenearestbankis B.howfaristhenearestbankC.howIcangettothenearestbank D.howcanIgettothenearestbank3、ThereabasketballgamebetweenClass8andClass12tomorrowafternoon.A.is B.has C.willbe D.willhave4、Afterthegovernmentcarriedoutthetwo-childpolicy,shehadasecondchildinher________.A.thirtieth B.thirties C.thirty D.thethirtieth5、—____you___thebookHarryPotterfortwoweeks?—No,Ihaven’t.I____itfromthelibrarythedaybeforeyesterday.A.Did;borrow;borrowedB.Have;borrowed;keptC.Have;kept;borrowedD.Did;keep;kept6、—Whatdoyouknowaboutbamboo?—Maybebamboohasmoreusesthan________intheworld.A.a(chǎn)nyplant B.a(chǎn)lltheplants C.a(chǎn)nyotherplant7、Bothofmyparents______/w?:k/inabank.A.walk B.week C.work D.weak8、--CanyoulookaftermydogformewhileIamaway?A.It'sapleasureB.WithpleasureC.NevermindD.That’sright9、–Victor,couldyoupleasespeakmore_______sothateveryonecanunderstandyou?–OK.A.heavilyB.widelyC.hardlyD.slowly10、Mumalwaystellsme
“A
smilecosts
_____,
butgivesmuch.”A.a(chǎn)nything B.something C.everything D.nothingⅡ.完形填空11、IhadwalkedalongtheseaforaboutanhouruntilIbegantofeelhungry.Itwasseven.AtthattimeIwasnotfarfromafavourite1ofmine,whereIoftenwenttoeattwoorthreetimesaweek.Iknewtheownerwell.Iwentintotherestaurant,whichwasalreadycrowded,andorderedmymeal.WhileIwaswaiting,Ilooked2toseeifIknewanyoneintherestaurant.ThenIsawamansittingatacornertablenearthedoorkeepinglookinginmydirection,asifheknewme.Icertainlydidn'tknowhim,forI3forgotaface.Themanhadanewspaper4infrontofhim,5Icouldseethathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthe6broughtmysoup,themanwaspuzzledbythefamiliar7thatwaiterandIcalledeachother.HecouldseethatIwaswelltakenintherestaurant.Atlast,hegotupandwentintothekitchen.Afterafewminuteshecameoutagain,8forhismealandleft.WhenIhadfinished,Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedhim9themanhadwanted.Theownertoldmehewasadetective."Really?"Iwas10."Hewascertainlyinterestedin11.Butwhy?"Iasked."Hefollowedyoubecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhewaslooking12,"theownersaid."Whenhecameintothekitchen,heshowedmea13oftheman.Youcertainlylookedlikehim!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,Itoldhimthathehad14.'ItwasluckyIcametoarestaurantwhereIwasknown,orImighthavebeen15!1.A.supermarketB.restaurantC.playgroundD.store2.A.forB.a(chǎn)tC.a(chǎn)roundD.like3.A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never4.A.openB.closedC.foldedD.broken5.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.soD.or6.A.waiterB.cookC.cashierD.driver7.A.personB.foodC.wayD.manner8.A.paidB.tookC.spentD.cost9.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which10.A.worriedB.excitedC.surprisedD.sad11.A.youB.herC.usD.me12.A.upB.likeC.a(chǎn)tD.for13.A.bookB.photoC.paperD.magazine14.A.madeamistakeB.toldthetruthC.toldalieD.keptsecret15.A.punishedB.a(chǎn)wardedC.a(chǎn)rrestedD.encouragedⅢ.語法填空12、Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Itwasthe1.(28)ofMarch.Myhusbandwas2.(enjoy)thedayofffromworkandwatchingmescurry(疾走)aboutthehouse.Ipicked3.hisdirtyclothes,putawayhisworkshoes,carriedouthispopcornbowlwhichwas4.(use)fornight’sfootballwatching,washedthebreakfastdishes,wipedthecoffeehe’dspilledandironedhisshirts.Itseemedthateverythingwas5.unnecessarythinghecreatedforme.Ifoundthathewasthinking6.(careful).Iwondered7.hewasbeginningtorealizehow8.(importance)Iwasforhim.Maybehewouldoffertohelp.“Iwillgiveyouapennyifyoutellmewhatyouhavethoughtabout.”Isaid.“Iwasthinking,”hereplied,“thatoneofthe9.(thing)Ilikebestaboutyouishowyoualwaysfindwaystokeep10.(you)busy.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Imagineoneday,thewatertaps(水龍頭)inyourhousestoprunning.Youhavetopayalotofmoneytobuywaterfromshops.Andstillthereisn’tenoughwaterforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily’sshower(洗澡)watertouseforwashingclothes.Thenshehastousethatsamedirtywatertowashotherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthatkindoflife?Probablynot.Butthat’swhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssayYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater.AccordingtoaWorldBankreport,thecapital,Sana,willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025.Becauseofthewatershortage(短缺)inYemen,thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply.Hannan,an18-year-oldfromLahej,toldtheTimes,“Inagoodweekwe’llhaveawatersupply(供給)allweek.Butthenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo.”Hannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertouse.Theycanbuywaterfromtheshopsorfromthewatertrucks.Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwater---atveryhighprices.“Alotofpeoplecan’taffordit,”shesaid.Theaverage(平均的)personinYemenuses100to200cubicmetersofwaterperyear.Thatisfarbelowtheinternationalwaterpoverty(貧困)lineof1,000cubicmeters.Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater.ButitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughtohelpthepeopleofYemen.1.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto______.A.drinkingwaterB.buyingwaterfromshopsC.sufferingfromwatershortageD.washingclotheswithusedwater2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.CommonpeopleinYemendon’thaveenoughwatertouse.B.PeopleinYemenhavenowatertouseduringabadweek.C.RichpeopleinYemenbuywateratveryhighprices.D.PrivatecompaniesinYemensellwaterontheirtrucks.3.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)that______.A.thecapitalofYemenisdevelopingfastB.HannanisateenagerfromarichfamilyC.Sanawillrunoutofwaterin10yearsD.privatecompaniessellingwatermakealotofmoney4.TheYemengovernment______.A.candonothingabouttheproblemofwatershortageB.maytrytomakeuseofseawaterC.onlycaresaboutrichpeople’slivesD.hasfoundapracticalsolutionB14、TheAmazingBrainSleep.It’ssomethingwespendaboutathirdofourlivesdoing,butdoanyofusreallyunderstandwhatit’sallabout?Weallknowbasedonourownexperiencethatwhenwesleep,itclearsourminds,andwhenwedon’tsleep,itleavesourmindsmurky(昏沉沉的).Butwhenwestillhaven’tunderstoodwhysleephasthisamazingfunctionforthemind.Recentlybiologistshavefoundthatsleepmayactuallybeakindofdesignsolutiontosomeofthebrain’smostbasicneeds,thewaythatbrainmeetsthehighdemandsandthenarrowmargins(范圍)thatsetitapartfromalltheotherorgans(器官)ofthebody.Thebrainhasalargepoolofclean,clearfluid(流體)calledcerebrospinalfluid.BiologistscallittheCSF.TheCSFfillsthespacethatsurroundsthebrain,andwastesfrominsidethebrainmaketheirwayouttotheCSF,whichgetsthewasteintotheblood.Whatwassurprisingtothemwasthatthefluidontheoutsideofthebraindidn’tstayontheoutside.Instead,theCSFgoesintoandthroughthebrainalongtheoutsidesofthebloodvessels(血管),itwasactuallyhelpingtoclearawayandcleanthewastefromthespacesbetweenthebrain’scells(細胞).Thisonlyhappensinthesleepingbrain.Recentresearchsuggeststhatwhat’shappeningisthatwhenthebrainisawakeandisatitsmostbusy,itputsoffclearingawaythewastefromthespacesbetweenitscellsuntillater.Whenwegotosleep,itgetsintoakindofcleaningmodetoclearawaythewastefromthespacesbetweenitscells.Wegotosleepeverysinglenight,butourbrainsneverrest.Whileourbodyisstillandourmindisoffwalkingindreamssomewhere.Likeourhousework,it’sdirtyandathanklessjob,butit’salsoimportant.Inyourhouse,ifyoustopcleaningyourkitchenforamonth,yourhomewillbecomecompletelyunlivableveryquickly.Butinhebrain,thesituationismuchmoreseriousbecausewhenitcomestocleaningthebrain,itistheveryhealthandfunctionofthemindandthebodythat’satstake.Thatiswhyunderstandingtheseverybasichousekeepingfunctionsofthebraintodaymaypreventandtreatdiseasesofthemindtomorrow.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atstake”inthelastparagraphmean?A.inahealthysituationB.inadangeroussituationC.inanamazingsituationD.inanunlivablesituation2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sleepingmakesourbrainfeelmurky.B.TheCSFcancleanthewasteinourbrain.C.Ourbraincancleanthewasteatanytime.D.Sleepingmakesourbrainhaveagoodrest.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toteachushowtohaveagoodsleep.B.Toshowthenewresearchofourbrain.C.TointroducehowCSFworksinourbrain.D.Totellustheimportanceofsleeping.C15、Therearemanyunusualhotelsaroundtheworld.InGreenland(格陵蘭島),thereisahotelmadeofice,openbetweenDecemberandAprileveryyear.InTurkey(土耳其),thereisacave(巖洞)hotelwithatelevision,furniture,andabathroomineachroom.AndinBolivia(玻利維亞),thereisahotelnamedtheSaltPalaceHotel.Thousandsofyearsago,theareaaroundtheSaltPalaceHotelwasalargelake.Buttoday,theareahasonlytwosmalllakesandtwosaltdeserts(荒漠).ThelargerofthetwodesertsiscalledUyunisaltdesert.Duringtheday,thedesertisbrightwhitebecauseofthesalt.TherearenoroadsacrosstheUyunidesert,solocalpeoplemustshowgueststhewaytothehotel.Intheearly1990s,amannamedJuanQuesadabuiltthehotel.Hecutbigblocksofsaltfromthedesertandusedtheblockstobuildit.Everythinginthehotelismadeofsalt:thewalls,theroof(屋頂),thetables,thechairs,thebeds,andthehotel’sbar.Thesunmakesthewallsandroofwarmduringtheday.Atnightthedesertisverycold,buttheroomsarewarm.Thehotelhastwelverooms.Asingleroom(單人間)costs$40anight,andadoubleroom(雙人間)costs$60.Asignonthehotel’swalltellsguests,“Pleasedon’tlick(添)thewalls.”1.TheSaltPalaceHotelisunusualbecause__________.A.ithaslonghistory.B.thepriceoftheroomsishigh.C.theguestsarespecial.D.itismadeofsalt.2.WhichsentenceabouttheareaaroundtheSaltPalaceHotelisNOTtrue?A.Itwasalakemanyyearsago.B.Itiswhiteduringtheday.C.Thereareseveralroadstothehotel.D.Thereareonlytwosmalllakesnow.3.JuanQuesadagotthesaltfrom___________tobuildthehotel.A.thesaltdesertsB.GreenlandC.TurkeyD.thesmalllake4.__________keepstheroomswarmatnight?A.HeatfromthewallsB.ThedesertairC.ThesunD.Thefurniture5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.YoucanliveintheicehotelinGreenlandinOctober.B.YoucanwatchTVinthecavehotel.C.ThesalthotelisinTurkey.D.IfyouandyourfriendwanttoliveintheSaltHotel,youshouldpay$40anighttogether.D16、LeavingHerMark。Mollyisalittlehose.Afewyeasago,shewasbadlyhurtbyadog.ThedogbitallfourofMollyslegsandleftalargecutinherface.Mollysowner,KayeHarris,tookhertoananimalhospital.DoctorstheretriedtheirbesttosaveMollyslife,butsoononeofherlegsbecameveryinfected(感染)Theonlywaytosaveherlifewastoremovetheleg.Atfist,doctorsthoughtMollywoulddie.ButMollychangedtheirminds.Doctorsnoticedthatsheshifted(轉(zhuǎn)移)herweight,andrestedhergoodlegfromtimetotime.TheyknewthatMollyhadamazingclevernessandastrongwill.Shewantedtolive.SeveraldoctorsoperatedonMolly,andremovedherinfectedleg.Afalse(假的)legwasmadeforheranddoctorsgaveMollyaspecialhorseshoeatthebottomofherfalseleg.Thishorseshoehadastampofasmilingfaceinit!Aftertheoperation,Mollywalkedaroundonallfourlegs,asifnothinghadeverhappenedtoher!Now,witheverystepshetakes,shestampsasmileinthedirt.Wherevershegoes,Mollyleaveshermark.Withoutsayingaword,shespeakstopeoplewithherkindeyes.Evenwhenshewalksaway,sheleavesanimpression.Mollyleaveshermarkinotherways,too.KayeHarristakesMollytoschools,nursinghomes,armybasesandhospitals.Mollyisfamousbecauseshemakespeoplesmileandgivesthemhope.AbookisevenwrittenaboutMolly!Mollyhasbecomeasymbolofhopeforpeopleofallages.Herstoryleavesasmileonpeoplesfaces,justasclearlyasherhorseshoeleavesamarkinthesand.1.Afewyearsago,MollyA.felloffthehillB.wasbadlyhurtbyadogC.fellintotheriverD.washurtinacaraccident2.Aftertheoperation,A.MollyslegbecameveryinfectedB.MollywalkedaroundonallfourlegsC.thedoctorsthoughtMollywoulddieD.thedoctorsnoticedMollywasclever3.MollyisfamousbecauseA.shegivespeoplehopeB.sheactsinaplayC.shespeakstopeopleD.sherunsfastest4.WhatdoyouthinkofMolly?A.Dangerous.B.Impolite.C.Hard-working.D.Strong-willed.E17、Students’Dormitory(寢室)Attentions:1.Dinnertime:17:30pm.—19:00pm.2.Self-studyatnight:19:30—21:30intheclassrooms.3.Lightout:10:30pm.fromMondaytoFriday.Rules:Keepquietinthebedroomsatanytime;Keepyourroomsandtoiletscleanandtidy;Nobeer,orsmokingintherooms;Nodangerousthingsinthedormitory;Openfireisn’tallowed;Nopartiesorentertainmentactivitiesinthedormitory;Nofriendsorfamilymembersstayingforthenight;LowCarbonLife(低碳生活)It’sadutyforustosaveenergy,protectourMotherEarthandmakeourlivesbetter.Notes:Cometoschoolbybikeorbusinsteadofbycar;Useshoppingbagsinsteadofplasticbags;Turnoffthetapintoiletsafterusingit;Recycle(循環(huán)利用)wateraspossibleasyoucan;Usepaperonbothsides;Walkupstairsintheteachingbuildingsinsteadofusingthelifts.Turnoffthelightsbeforeleavingtheclassrooms;Fewereasy-boxesintheschoolyardtoreducewhitepollution.SchoolElectricLibraryOpentime:18:00—21:00onschoolnights;8:00am—22:00pm.onweekends.Librarycards:¥1foronce,¥20foramonth,¥150forayear.Don’ts:NofoodphonemuteNophotosNorunningNoclimbingNofireNosmokingNolitterNopetsDon’tmakenoise1.Self-studyatnightintheclassroomslastsforatschool.A.halfanhour B.a(chǎn)nhour C.oneandahalfhours D.twohours2.Thereareattentionsforustohavealowcarbonlife.A.four B.five C.eight D.ten3.Whatcanwedointheschoolelectriclibrary?A.Totakepetsintoit.B.TosurfontheInternet.C.Totalkwithothers.D.Tobringfoodanddrink.4.Whatcanweknowfromtheposters?A.Weshouldpay¥40foralibrarycardfortwomonths.B.Therearen’tanyliftsintheschoolteachingbuildings.C.Studentscanhaveabirthdaypartyinthedormitory.D.Wecanuseoursmartphonestotakephotosinthelibrary.F18、Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,onedayshebroughthome4tinytrees,whichweregiventothestudentsbytheschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrongbutwithahopeforthefuture.Iplantedtheminourbackyard.Overtheyearsanaccidentbroughtanendtothreeofthem.Allthatwasleftwasaweaktree.Itgrewveryslowlyandnevergotverytall.Inoticedafewyearsagothatitwasstartingtodie.Theneedlesonthebrancheshadturnedbrown.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstillgreen.LastsummerIdidmybesttosaveitbutitwasuseless.ThismorningIwentoutandlookedatitagain.Iwasdecidingonwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticedsomethingmovingwithintheneedles.Itwasabirdpatientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.IsmiledwhenIlookedatitanddecidedthatmaybethisoldtreehadsomelifeandusefulnessleftinityet.Itmaynotbehealthyorprettybutitwasstillgivingabirdahomeandoxygen(氧氣)tothisworld.Thistreeremindedmeofsomethingtoo.Allofourliveshavepurpose.Allofourliveshavemeaning.It
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