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江蘇省宿遷市宿城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。14.(1分)Kitty'sauntis____________artteacheratSunshineMiddleSchool.()A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./15.(1分)TheopeningceremonyoftheHangzhouAsianGameswasheld________September,23th,2023.()A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.to16.(1分)QuanHongchan,a15﹣year﹣oldgirl,isasportsstar.Wealllike.()A.he B.him C.her D.she17.(1分)—Simonlooksverystrong.—Ofcourse.He'sasuperman!He____________goestothedoctor..()A.a(chǎn)lways B.often C.usually D.never18.(1分)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound?()A.can B.cup C.coffee D.cinema19.(1分)Ourclassroomlooksso________becausetherearemanywindowsinthewall.()A.big B.bright C.beautiful D.clean20.(1分)—____________everyonegototheplayground,Jack?—Yes,Mrs.Zhang.()A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does21.(1分)—Amy,Ioftenseeyouexerciseintheplayground.What________doyoulike?—Ilikeplayingtennisandrunning.()A.subjects B.clubs C.sports D.matches22.(1分)—Canyou____________yourlittlesisterforashorttime?Sheisilltoday.—OK,Mum.()A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookfor D.lookat23.(1分)Thetwoboysalwayshaveagoodtime____________thepianotogether.()A.practicingtoplay B.topracticetoplay C.topracticeplaying D.practicingplaying24.(1分)ZhenjiangLibraryfrom9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.()A.isopen B.isopening C.open D.opens25.(1分)Somechildrentherecanseetheirparentsonly________timesayear.Whatasadthing!()A.a(chǎn)few B.a(chǎn)little C.little D.few26.(1分)—Eddieishungryallthetime.________doesheeatdogfood?—Manytimesaday.()A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon27.(1分)﹣?﹣It's11October.()A.Whattimeisit B.Whatdayisittoday C.Whenisittoday D.What'sthedatetoday28.(1分)—Whereisthereadingroom,sir?—_____.It'sonthesecondfloorofthelibrary()A.Don'tworry B.Thankyou C.Idon'tknow D.Thisway,please三、完形填空(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。29.(15分)Myneighbour(鄰居)Mr.Brownlivesalone(單獨(dú)地).Hissonanddaughterliveinanothercity,(1)theycan'tcometovisithimveryoften.Mr.Brownisgettingvery(2)andit'sveryhardforhimto(3)verylong,buthehasalittle(4)whoneedstwowalkseveryday.MomasksmeifI'dliketo(5)Mr.Brown.Isayyes(6).Everymorningbeforeschool,IgotoMr.Brown'splaceandtakethedogtotheparktohavea(7)walk.ThenI(8)thedogbacktoMr.Brown'splaceandgobackhometogetreadyfor(9).Intheafternoonafterschool,Ihavemorefree(10)soItakethedogtotheparkandplaytennisball(11)him.Ithrow(扔)theballout.Herunsto(12)itandbringsitbacktome.ThenIthrowthe(13)outagain.Hecanalwayshavelotsof(14).Mr.BrownisveryhappythatIcancometohelp(15)andhealwayshassweetsforme.Ifeelhappy,too.(1)A.butB.soC.orD.for(2)A.busyB.hotC.oldD.angry(3)A.waitB.swimC.stayD.walk(4)A.sonB.daughterC.dogD.cat(5)A.helpB.getC.moveD.call(6)A.slowlyB.happilyC.againD.too(7)A.slowB.longC.quickD.high(8)A.takeB.askC.throwD.pass(9)A.lunchB.schoolC.homeD.work(10)A.walksB.thingsC.timeD.money(11)A.forB.onC.atD.with(12)A.missB.hearC.seeD.catch(13)A.ballB.sweetsC.foodD.keys(14)A.problemsB.funC.waterD.luck(15)A.itB.herC.themD.him四、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。30.(6分)Doyoulikeanimals?WelcometoSuqianZoo!OpeningtimeMondaytoFriday9:00a.m.﹣6:00p.m.SaturdaytoSunday8:00am.﹣8:00p.m.Ticketprices(票價)Adults(成人):¥80.0015﹣18yearsold:¥60.006﹣14yearsold:¥30.00Childrenunder6yearsold:free(免費(fèi))(1)OnSunday,thezooopensat.A.10:00a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.6:00p.m.D.8:00p.m.(2)Thezooopensdaysaweek.A.twoB.fiveC.sixD.seven(3)Afive﹣year﹣oldboywithhisparentswantstogotothezoo,theyshouldpay.A.¥0B.¥160C.¥140D.¥17031.(8分)ItisafinesummerSaturday.Awomanwalkstoafoodshop.Sheishappytoseethechocolate(巧克力)intheshopisverycheap.Shedoesn'tlikechocolatebutshebuyssomeforherson.Helikeschocolatebest.Afterthat,shebuysabottleofwaterandgoestoacinema.Thewomanisenjoyingafilminthecinema.Thereisamaninthenextseat,andhebeginslookingatthefloorunderherseat.Helooksatthefloortoomanytimesandthewomancannotenjoythefilm,sosheasksangrily,"Whatareyoudoing?Whatareyoulookingfor?""Mychocolate,"themansaystoher,"Itisonthefloor.""Yourchocolate?"thewomansays,"Itisdirty(臟的)now.Takethisandbequiet,please.Iamlisteningtothefilm."Shegivesthemanabigpieceofchocolate.Butthemansays,"Oneofmyteeth(牙齒)isinthechocolate!"(1)Whatdoesthewomanbuybeforeshegoestothecinema?A.food.B.chocolate.C.water.D.B&C.(2)Themansitsthewomaninthecinema.A.nexttoB.infrontofC.farawayfromD.behind(3)Themanwantstofindthepieceofchocolatebecause.A.histoothisonthefloorwiththechocolateB.hedoesn'twantthewoman'schocolateC.helikeschocolateverymuchD.hedoesn'tenjoythefilm(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.AninterestingfilmB.ApieceofchocolateC.AtoothinthechocolateD.Akindwoman32.(8分)Physics(物理學(xué))isaverybigandimportant(重要的)partofscience.Itisaboutalmosteverythinginthewholeworldandinspace(太空),abouthowthingsmove,aboutlightandaboutenergy(能量).Peoplewhoworkinphysicsarecalled(被稱為)"physicists".Therearemanyimportantphysicists,butoneofthemostfamousphysicistsisAlbertEinstein.Einsteinhadmanynewideasaboutphysicsthatchanged(改變)thewaywethinkabouttheworld.Hismostfamousideaiscalledthe"theoryofrelativity(相對論)".Hisworkandhisideasarestillusedinsciencetoday.EinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Fromayoungage,hestartedtoloveMathsandscienceandreadbooksaboutphysicsinhisfreetime.Attheageof16,hewrotehisfirstarticleaboutscience.HelaterbecameaMathsandscienceteacher.Aswellasscience,Einsteinlovedmusicandplayedtheviolinandthepiano.Wealsoknowthathewasnotaverytidyperson—hedidn'tbrushhishair(梳頭)andhedidn'twearsocks!Einsteindiedin1955.(1)Accordingtothepassage,physicsisnotabout.A.lightB.wordsC.thingsD.energy(2)WhendidEinsteinwritehisfirstarticleaboutscience?A.In1879.B.In1955.C.In1895.D.In2020.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tidy"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.善良的B.傲慢的C.禮貌的D.整潔的(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAlbertEinstein?A.Hemadetheideaofthe"theoryofrelativity.B.Peoplestillusehisideastoday.C.Heisaphysicistandteacher.D.Helovedmusicandsports.33.(8分)Thechildrenareallinbedasleep.Mrs.Darlingissittingnexttothefireandsheissewing(縫補(bǔ)).Thefiremakestheroomwarmandshefallsasleep(睡著),too.Whilesheissleeping,thebedroomwindowblows(吹)openandaboydropsontothefloor.There'sastraightsmalllightbesidehim.Thelightfliesaroundtheroomlikeaverysmallanimal.MrsDarlingwakesupsuddenlyandseestheboy.SheknowsatoncethatheisPeterPan.Heisalovelyboyandhisclothesaremadeofleaves.ButPeterisn'tgladtoseeagrown﹣up,andhegrowls(咆哮)ather.ThedooropensandNanacomesin.Nanagrowlsandrunstowardstheboy.Peterjumpsoutofthewindowquickly.Nanaclosesit,butthewindowcatchesPeter'sshadow(影子)anditbreaksoff(脫離).Mrs.Darlingtakestheshadowandlooksatitcarefully.It'sjustanordinary(普通的)shadow.Sheputsitinthetopdrawer(抽屜)ofthechest(柜子)ofdrawersandshedoesn'tthinkaboutPeteragainforaweek.ThefollowingFridayNanaputsthechildrentobedwhileMr.andMrs.Daringaregettingreadytogotoaparty.—TakenfromPeterPan(1)Theroomisverythatnight.A.coldB.warmC.coolD.hot(2)stayswithchildrenwhenPetercomesintotheroom.A.NanaB.PeterC.NobodyD.MrsDarling(3)Whichistherightorderofthestory?a.Peter'sshadowbreaksoff.b.MrsDarlingputsPeter'sshadowinthetopdrawer.c.MrsDarlingfallsasleep.d.Thechildrenareallinbedasleep.A.a﹣d﹣c﹣bB.c﹣d﹣a﹣bC.d﹣c﹣b﹣aD.d﹣c﹣a﹣b(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Peter'slight.B.Losing(丟失)theshadow.C.MrsDarlingandPeter.D.NanaandPeter.二、第二節(jié)(滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。34.(5分)Hieveryone!Areyoureadyforthenewschoolyear?(1).First,alwaystrytolearnsomethingnew.Middleschoolisgreat.Therearemanynewthingsforyou,suchasnewsubjects,newfacesandnewrules.(2)Theycanhelpyouknowmoreanddobetter.Second,(3)Nowyouaremiddleschoolstudents,notlittlechildrenanymore.Workmustcomebeforeplay.(4)Third,playandstudywithfriends.(5)Playingwithfriendscanmakeyouhappy.Studyingwithfriendscanhelpyoulearnbetter.A.puthardworkinthefirstplaceB.Herearesomesuggestions(建議)foryou!C.don'tplaywithyourfriendsafterclass.D.Don'tbeafraidtolearnnewthings.E.Everyonemustworkhardtobebetter.F.Theyarereallyinteresting.G.Friendscanhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.五、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋,寫出句中所缺單詞,每空限填一詞。35.(1分)Myfather's(愛好)isreadingnewspaperaftersupper.36.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What(其他的)wouldyoulike?﹣﹣﹣No,thanks.37.(1分)Wecan(借)magazinesfromthelibraryeveryFriday.38.(1分)Thankyoufor(帶、領(lǐng))mearoundyourbeautifulschool.39.(1分)It'snicetoliveina(現(xiàn)代的)citylikeYangzhou.40.(1分)Shallwemeetathalf(晚于)tenattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning?41.(1分)Sheissogladbecauseoneofherdreamscomest.42.(1分)TomorrowisSunday.Don'twmeuptooearly.43.(1分)Simonoftengoesswimmingat(SundaysandSaturdays).44.(1分)Tomusuallygetstoschoolearly.Heis(notoften)lateforschool.六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空,使短文完整。(滿分10分)45.(10分)Manypeoplesaysportsareforyoungpeople,butmygrandparents(1)(notthink)so.Theythinksportsletthem(2)(look)young.Mygrandpais72(3)(year)oldandhelikesmanykindsofsportslike(4)(swim)andrunning.Helikesballgames,too.Playingtabletennis(5)(be)hisfavourite.Healsoplaysitvery(6)(good).HealsolikesYangko(秧歌).HecandancetothemusicofYangko.Mygrandmotheris69.Sheis(7)(real)goodatrunningandshelikesYangko,too.TheysayYangkomakesthem(8)(feel)happy.Mygrandmother(9)(have)adream.Shehopes(10)(make)morepeoplelikeYangko.七、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)46.(15分)進(jìn)入初中已經(jīng)半個學(xué)期了,你一定結(jié)交到了很多朋友。假設(shè)你是陽光中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生Daniel,請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)的信息寫一篇英語短文,以"Mybestfriend"為題介紹你的好朋友Mike。姓名Mike年齡13籍貫SunshineTown外貌高大:短發(fā):戴眼鏡。學(xué)校情況學(xué)校大且漂亮。在陽光中學(xué)七年級一班學(xué)習(xí):教室干凈明亮。住得離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn),每天早上六點(diǎn)起床,乘車去學(xué)校。愛好喜歡所有學(xué)科,最喜歡英語(至少寫出一點(diǎn)理由)。喜歡看書,喜歡運(yùn)動,擅長打籃球。夢想希望……(適當(dāng)發(fā)揮)要求:(1)所寫內(nèi)容包括表格中所有要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)詞數(shù)70左右。文章開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等相關(guān)信息。MybestfriendHi!I'mDanielfromSunshineMiddleSchool.I'dliketointroducemybestfriendMike.______

參考答案與試題解析二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。14.(1分)Kitty'sauntis____________artteacheratSunshineMiddleSchool.()A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./【分析】Kitty的阿姨是陽光中學(xué)的一名美術(shù)老師?!窘獯稹縜一個,修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an一個,修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;the表示特指;/零冠詞。這里泛指一名美術(shù)老師,art是以元音音素/ɑ?/開頭,用an修飾。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】不定冠詞包括a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。要根據(jù)語境完成試題。15.(1分)TheopeningceremonyoftheHangzhouAsianGameswasheld________September,23th,2023.()A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.to【分析】杭州亞運(yùn)會的開幕式于2023年9月23日舉行?!窘獯稹縤n用在年、月、上下午的前面;on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午,下午或晚上;at用于具體的時刻前面;to朝向。根據(jù)September,23th"9月23日"可知,在具體某一天用介詞on。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】分析選項(xiàng)介詞意思,積累一些介詞用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。16.(1分)QuanHongchan,a15﹣year﹣oldgirl,isasportsstar.Wealllike.()A.he B.him C.her D.she【分析】全紅嬋,一個15歲的女孩,是一個體育明星。我們都喜歡她?!窘獯稹縣e他,人稱代詞主格;him他,人稱代詞賓格;her她、她的,人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞;she她,人稱代詞主格。like"喜歡",動詞,后接人稱代詞賓格,由前面的girl,可知此處應(yīng)用her。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評】掌握人稱代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。17.(1分)—Simonlooksverystrong.—Ofcourse.He'sasuperman!He____________goestothedoctor..()A.a(chǎn)lways B.often C.usually D.never【分析】—西蒙看起來很強(qiáng)壯?!?dāng)然。他是超人!他從不去看醫(yī)生?!窘獯稹縜lways總是;often經(jīng)常;usually通常;never從不。根據(jù)Simonlooksverystrong.(西蒙看起來很強(qiáng)壯。)和Ofcourse.He'sasuperman!(當(dāng)然。他是超人?。┛芍?,此處是說"他從不去看醫(yī)生。"故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查副詞,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。18.(1分)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound?()A.can B.cup C.coffee D.cinema【分析】can能,會;cup杯子;coffee咖啡;cinema電影院。【解答】"can"中"c"發(fā)[k]音;"cup"中"c"發(fā)[k]音;"coffee"中"c"發(fā)[k]音;"cinema"中"c"發(fā)[s]音??梢钥闯?cinema"中字母"c"的發(fā)音與其他三個單詞中字母"c"的發(fā)音不同。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評】掌握輔音字母在單詞中的發(fā)音規(guī)律是解題的關(guān)鍵。19.(1分)Ourclassroomlooksso________becausetherearemanywindowsinthewall.()A.big B.bright C.beautiful D.clean【分析】我們的教室看起來非常明亮,因?yàn)閴ι嫌泻芏啻皯??!窘獯稹縝ig大的;bright明亮的;beautiful漂亮的;clean干凈的。根據(jù)"becausetherearemanywindowsinthewall"可知窗戶比較多,屋里會比較明亮。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)得出正確答案。20.(1分)—____________everyonegototheplayground,Jack?—Yes,Mrs.Zhang.()A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does【分析】—杰克,每個人都去操場嗎?—是的,張老師?!窘獯稹縄s是,用于單數(shù);Are是,用于復(fù)數(shù);Do助動詞原形;Does助動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。句子含有實(shí)義動詞go"去",主語everyone"每個人"單數(shù),一般疑問句用助動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式Does。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評】助動詞,幫助實(shí)義動詞構(gòu)成否定句和一般疑問句的,要根據(jù)時態(tài),人稱等選擇正確用法完成試題。21.(1分)—Amy,Ioftenseeyouexerciseintheplayground.What________doyoulike?—Ilikeplayingtennisandrunning.()A.subjects B.clubs C.sports D.matches【分析】﹣艾米,我經(jīng)??吹侥阍诓賵錾襄憻挕D阆矚g什么運(yùn)動?﹣我喜歡打網(wǎng)球和跑步?!窘獯稹縮ubjects科目;clubs俱樂部;sports運(yùn)動;matches比賽。根據(jù)Ilikeplayingtennisandrunning"我喜歡打網(wǎng)球和跑步"可知,上文是提問"你喜歡什么運(yùn)動"。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評】要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。22.(1分)—Canyou____________yourlittlesisterforashorttime?Sheisilltoday.—OK,Mum.()A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookfor D.lookat【分析】—你能暫時照看一下你的小妹妹嗎?她今天生病了。—好的,媽媽?!窘獯稹窟x項(xiàng)A:lookafter.照顧,照看;選項(xiàng)B:lookup.查閱,向上看;選項(xiàng)C:lookfor.尋找;選項(xiàng)D:lookat.看。根據(jù)句子Sheisilltoday.她今天生病了,以及回答OK,Mum.可知,這里需要表達(dá)"照顧"的意思。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評】分析動詞短語的漢語意思,并結(jié)合對話的意思和語境選出正確答案。23.(1分)Thetwoboysalwayshaveagoodtime____________thepianotogether.()A.practicingtoplay B.topracticetoplay C.topracticeplaying D.practicingplaying【分析】這兩個男孩總是一起愉快地練習(xí)彈鋼琴。【解答】practice,動詞,練習(xí);play,動詞,玩,彈奏。practice后面接動名詞作賓語,因此可先排除A和B。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知題干使用了haveagoodtimedoingsth短語,意思是"干某事很開心",本題正確答案是D。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評】本題考查動名詞的基本用法。24.(1分)ZhenjiangLibraryfrom9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.()A.isopen B.isopening C.open D.opens【分析】鎮(zhèn)江圖書館周二到周日從上午九點(diǎn)開放到晚上六點(diǎn)?!窘獯稹縪pen當(dāng)用作動詞時,意思是"開",表示一個短暫的動作;當(dāng)用作形容詞時,意思是"開著的,開放的",beopen表示狀態(tài),可以和一段時間連用,根據(jù)句中from9:00a.m.to6:00p.m可知答案是A。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評】本題主要考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)的基本知識。25.(1分)Somechildrentherecanseetheirparentsonly________timesayear.Whatasadthing!()A.a(chǎn)few B.a(chǎn)little C.little D.few【分析】那里的一些孩子一年只能見到父母幾次。多么可悲的事情!【解答】考查few/little等辨析。afew幾個,表肯定,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;alittle一點(diǎn),表肯定,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few幾乎沒有,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。此處表示"一年見幾次",空格處修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞"times",應(yīng)用afew修飾。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評】掌握few/little,afew/alittle的用法,結(jié)合句意,選出正確答案。26.(1分)—Eddieishungryallthetime.________doesheeatdogfood?—Manytimesaday.()A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon【分析】—Eddie總是餓。他一天吃多少次狗糧?—一天很多次?!窘獯稹緼、Howfar多遠(yuǎn),提問距離;B、Howoften多久一次,提問頻度;C、Howlong多久,通常用于詢問時間長度;D、Howsoon多快,通常用于詢問多快能發(fā)生某事。根據(jù)Manytimesaday.(一天很多次。)可知問的是頻度,所以用howoften。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)Manytimesaday.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。27.(1分)﹣?﹣It's11October.()A.Whattimeisit B.Whatdayisittoday C.Whenisittoday D.What'sthedatetoday【分析】﹣今天是幾月幾號?。渴率唬窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)答語"它是十月十一"可知問的是日期.A詢問時間;B詢問星期;C詢問時間;D詢問日期.故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查特殊疑問句,主要關(guān)鍵是選擇合適的疑問詞.28.(1分)—Whereisthereadingroom,sir?—_____.It'sonthesecondfloorofthelibrary()A.Don'tworry B.Thankyou C.Idon'tknow D.Thisway,please【分析】﹣先生,閱覽室在哪里?﹣請這邊走。在圖書館的二樓。【解答】Don'tworry"別擔(dān)心";Thankyou"謝謝";Idon'tknow"我不知道";Thisway,please"請這邊走"。根據(jù)Whereisthereadingroom,sir?(先生,閱覽室在哪里?)可知請這邊走。在圖書館的二樓。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評】本題考查情景對話,需要根據(jù)題干,選出正確的答案。三、完形填空(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。29.(15分)Myneighbour(鄰居)Mr.Brownlivesalone(單獨(dú)地).Hissonanddaughterliveinanothercity,(1)Btheycan'tcometovisithimveryoften.Mr.Brownisgettingvery(2)Candit'sveryhardforhimto(3)Dverylong,buthehasalittle(4)Cwhoneedstwowalkseveryday.MomasksmeifI'dliketo(5)AMr.Brown.Isayyes(6)B.Everymorningbeforeschool,IgotoMr.Brown'splaceandtakethedogtotheparktohavea(7)Cwalk.ThenI(8)AthedogbacktoMr.Brown'splaceandgobackhometogetreadyfor(9)B.Intheafternoonafterschool,Ihavemorefree(10)CsoItakethedogtotheparkandplaytennisball(11)Dhim.Ithrow(扔)theballout.Herunsto(12)Ditandbringsitbacktome.ThenIthrowthe(13)Aoutagain.Hecanalwayshavelotsof(14)B.Mr.BrownisveryhappythatIcancometohelp(15)Dandhealwayshassweetsforme.Ifeelhappy,too.(1)A.butB.soC.orD.for(2)A.busyB.hotC.oldD.angry(3)A.waitB.swimC.stayD.walk(4)A.sonB.daughterC.dogD.cat(5)A.helpB.getC.moveD.call(6)A.slowlyB.happilyC.againD.too(7)A.slowB.longC.quickD.high(8)A.takeB.askC.throwD.pass(9)A.lunchB.schoolC.homeD.work(10)A.walksB.thingsC.timeD.money(11)A.forB.onC.atD.with(12)A.missB.hearC.seeD.catch(13)A.ballB.sweetsC.foodD.keys(14)A.problemsB.funC.waterD.luck(15)A.itB.herC.themD.him【分析】本文主要講述了作者幫助布朗先生遛狗的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)考查連詞。句意:他的兒子和女兒住在另一個城市,所以他們不能經(jīng)常來看他。but但是;so所以;or或者;for為了。根據(jù)"theycan'tcometovisithimveryoften"(他們不能經(jīng)常來看他。)可知,前后是因果關(guān)系,故選B。(2)考查形容詞。句意:布朗先生年紀(jì)很大了,他很難走很長時間的路,但他有一只小狗每天需要遛兩次。busy忙碌的;hot熱的;old老的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)"it'sveryhardforhim"(對他很難)可知,年紀(jì)變大了,所以做某些事情是困難的。故選C。(3)考查動詞。句意:布朗先生年紀(jì)很大了,他很難走很長時間的路,但他有一只小狗每天需要遛兩次。wait等待;swim游泳;stay待;walk散步。根據(jù)"whoneedstwowalkseveryday"(每天需要散步兩次)可知,不能散步很長,故選D。(4)考查名詞。句意:布朗先生年紀(jì)很大了,他很難走很長時間的路,但他有一只小狗每天需要遛兩次。son兒子;daughter女兒;dog狗;cat貓。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容takethedogtotheparktohavea...walk.(帶著狗去公園快速散步。)可知,狗需要散步,故選C。(5)考查動詞。句意:媽媽問我是否愿意幫助布朗先生。help幫助;get得到;move移動;call打電話。根據(jù)"Mr.BrownisveryhappythatIcancometohelp"(布朗先生很高興我能來幫助他)可知,媽媽問我是否愿意幫助他,故選A。(6)考查副詞。句意:我高興地答應(yīng)了。slowly緩慢地;happily高興地;again再次;too也。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容Everymorningbeforeschool,IgotoMr.Brown'splaceandtakethedogtotheparktohavea...walk.(每天早上上學(xué)前,我去布朗先生的地方,帶著狗去公園快速散步。)可知,作者愉快地答應(yīng)了,故選B。(7)考查形容詞。句意:每天早上上學(xué)前,我去布朗先生的地方,帶著狗去公園快速散步。slow慢的;long長的;quick快的;high高的。根據(jù)"Everymorningbeforeschool"(每天早上上學(xué)前)可知,帶著狗去公園快速散步,故選C。(8)考查動詞。句意:然后我把狗送回布朗先生家,然后回家準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)。take帶;ask問;throw扔;pass通過。根據(jù)"thedogbacktoMr.Brown'splace"(狗布朗先生家)可知,然后我把狗帶回布朗先生家,故選A。(9)考查名詞。句意:然后我把狗送回布朗先生家,然后回家準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)。lunch午飯;school學(xué)校;home家;work工作。根據(jù)"Everymorningbeforeschool"(每天早上上學(xué)前)可知,是在上學(xué)前遛狗,因此回家準(zhǔn)備上學(xué),故選B。(10)考查名詞。句意:下午放學(xué)后,我有更多的空閑時間,所以我?guī)е啡ス珗@和他打網(wǎng)球。walks散步;things東西;time時間;money錢。根據(jù)"Intheafternoonafterschool"(下午放學(xué)后)可知,放學(xué)后時間更多,故選C。(11)考查介詞。句意:下午放學(xué)后,我有更多的空閑時間,所以我?guī)е啡ス珗@和他打網(wǎng)球。for為了;on在……上;at在……;with和。根據(jù)"him"可知,和狗一起玩球,故選D。(12)考查動詞。句意:他跑過去接住它,把它還給了我。miss錯過;hear聽到;see看見;catch抓。根據(jù)"Herunsto"(他跑向)可知,狗跑過去抓球,故選D。(13)考查名詞。句意:然后我又把球扔出去。ball球;sweets糖果;food食物;keys鑰匙。根據(jù)"throw(扔)theballout"(把球扔出去)可知,作者再把球扔出去,故選A。(14)考查名詞。句意:他總是玩得很開心。problems問題;fun樂趣;water水;luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,狗狗和作者玩得很開心,havealotoffun"玩得開心"。故選B。(15)考查代詞。句意:布朗先生很高興我能來幫助他,他總是給我糖果。it它;her她;them他們;him他。根據(jù)"Mr.Brownisveryhappy"(布朗先生很高興)可知,用him代指布朗先生,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。30.(6分)Doyoulikeanimals?WelcometoSuqianZoo!OpeningtimeMondaytoFriday9:00a.m.﹣6:00p.m.SaturdaytoSunday8:00am.﹣8:00p.m.Ticketprices(票價)Adults(成人):¥80.0015﹣18yearsold:¥60.006﹣14yearsold:¥30.00Childrenunder6yearsold:free(免費(fèi))(1)OnSunday,thezooopensatB.A.10:00a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.6:00p.m.D.8:00p.m.(2)ThezooopensDdaysaweek.A.twoB.fiveC.sixD.seven(3)Afive﹣year﹣oldboywithhisparentswantstogotothezoo,theyshouldpayB.A.¥0B.¥160C.¥140D.¥170【分析】短文主要介紹了宿遷動物園的開放時間和門票價格。動物園周一至周五上午9點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)開放,周末則從早上8點(diǎn)開到晚上8點(diǎn)。成人票價為80元,15至18歲青少年票價為60元,6至14歲兒童票價為30元,6歲以下兒童免費(fèi)入園?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SaturdaytoSunday8:00am.﹣8:00p.m.(周六至周日上午8:00至晚上8:00。)可知星期天動物園早上8點(diǎn)開門,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpeningtimeMondaytoFriday9:00a.m.﹣6:00p.m.SaturdaytoSunday8:00am.﹣8:00p.m.(開放時間:周一至周五上午9:00至下午6:00。周六至周日上午8:00至晚上8:00。)可知一周開門7天,故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Adults(成人):¥80.00(成人:80元)和Childrenunder6yearsold:free(6歲以下兒童:免費(fèi))可知一個五歲的男孩和他的父母想去動物園,他們應(yīng)該付錢160元,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31.(8分)ItisafinesummerSaturday.Awomanwalkstoafoodshop.Sheishappytoseethechocolate(巧克力)intheshopisverycheap.Shedoesn'tlikechocolatebutshebuyssomeforherson.Helikeschocolatebest.Afterthat,shebuysabottleofwaterandgoestoacinema.Thewomanisenjoyingafilminthecinema.Thereisamaninthenextseat,andhebeginslookingatthefloorunderherseat.Helooksatthefloortoomanytimesandthewomancannotenjoythefilm,sosheasksangrily,"Whatareyoudoing?Whatareyoulookingfor?""Mychocolate,"themansaystoher,"Itisonthefloor.""Yourchocolate?"thewomansays,"Itisdirty(臟的)now.Takethisandbequiet,please.Iamlisteningtothefilm."Shegivesthemanabigpieceofchocolate.Butthemansays,"Oneofmyteeth(牙齒)isinthechocolate!"(1)Whatdoesthewomanbuybeforeshegoestothecinema?DA.food.B.chocolate.C.water.D.B&C.(2)ThemansitsAthewomaninthecinema.A.nexttoB.infrontofC.farawayfromD.behind(3)ThemanwantstofindthepieceofchocolatebecauseA.A.histoothisonthefloorwiththechocolateB.hedoesn'twantthewoman'schocolateC.helikeschocolateverymuchD.hedoesn'tenjoythefilm(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?CA.AninterestingfilmB.ApieceofchocolateC.AtoothinthechocolateD.Akindwoman【分析】在一個晴朗的夏日周六,一位女士走進(jìn)食品店,發(fā)現(xiàn)巧克力很便宜,雖然她不喜歡巧克力,但還是為喜歡巧克力的兒子買了一些。之后,她又買了瓶水去電影院看電影。在電影院里,旁邊的男士頻繁低頭看她座位下的地板,讓她無法專心觀影。詢問后得知男士在找掉在地上的巧克力。女士給了他一大塊巧克力讓他安靜,男士卻告訴她巧克力里有他的一顆牙齒?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Shedoesn'tlikechocolatebutshebuyssomeforherson.Helikeschocolatebest.Afterthat,shebuysabottleofwaterandgoestoacinema.(她不喜歡巧克力,但她給兒子買了一些。他最喜歡吃巧克力。之后,她買了一瓶水,去了電影院。)可知,這個女人去電影院前買了巧克力和水。故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thereisamaninthenextseat,andhebeginslookingatthefloorunderherseat.(隔壁座位上有一個男人,他開始看她座位下面的地板。)可知,電影院里男人坐在女人旁邊。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Shegivesthemanabigpieceofchocolate.Butthemansays,"Oneofmyteeth(牙齒)isinthechocolate!"(她給了那個男人一大塊巧克力。但那個男人說:"我的一顆牙齒在巧克力里!")可知,這個男人想找到那塊巧克力,因?yàn)樗难例X和巧克力一起掉在地板上。故選A。(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段Shegivesthemanabigpieceofchocolate.Butthemansays,"Oneofmyteeth(牙齒)isinthechocolate!"(她給了那個男人一大塊巧克力。但那個男人說:"我的一顆牙齒在巧克力里!")可知,文章最佳標(biāo)題"巧克力里的一顆牙齒"故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。32.(8分)Physics(物理學(xué))isaverybigandimportant(重要的)partofscience.Itisaboutalmosteverythinginthewholeworldandinspace(太空),abouthowthingsmove,aboutlightandaboutenergy(能量).Peoplewhoworkinphysicsarecalled(被稱為)"physicists".Therearemanyimportantphysicists,butoneofthemostfamousphysicistsisAlbertEinstein.Einsteinhadmanynewideasaboutphysicsthatchanged(改變)thewaywethinkabouttheworld.Hismostfamousideaiscalledthe"theoryofrelativity(相對論)".Hisworkandhisideasarestillusedinsciencetoday.EinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Fromayoungage,hestartedtoloveMathsandscienceandreadbooksaboutphysicsinhisfreetime.Attheageof16,hewrotehisfirstarticleaboutscience.HelaterbecameaMathsandscienceteacher.Aswellasscience,Einsteinlovedmusicandplayedtheviolinandthepiano.Wealsoknowthathewasnotaverytidyperson—hedidn'tbrushhishair(梳頭)andhedidn'twearsocks!Einsteindiedin1955.(1)Accordingtothepassage,physicsisnotaboutB.A.lightB.wordsC.thingsD.energy(2)WhendidEinsteinwritehisfirstarticleaboutscience?CA.In1879.B.In1955.C.In1895.D.In2020.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tidy"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?DA.善良的B.傲慢的C.禮貌的D.整潔的(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAlbertEinstein?DA.Hemadetheideaofthe"theoryofrelativity.B.Peoplestillusehisideastoday.C.Heisaphysicistandteacher.D.Helovedmusicandsports.【分析】本文主要介紹了物理學(xué)是科學(xué)中非常重要的一部分,涉及到世界上幾乎所有的事物和空間、物體運(yùn)動、光和能量等。其中最著名的物理學(xué)家之一是阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦,他提出了許多改變我們對世界看法的新理論,其中最著名的是相對論。愛因斯坦從年輕時就熱愛數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué),并在16歲時寫了第一篇科學(xué)文章,后來成為一名數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)教師。除了科學(xué),愛因斯坦還熱愛音樂,會演奏小提琴和鋼琴。不過,他個人生活并不整潔,不梳理頭發(fā)也不穿襪子。愛因斯坦于1955年去世?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Itisaboutalmosteverythinginthewholeworldandinspace(太空),abouthowthingsmove,aboutlightandaboutenergy(能量).(它幾乎是關(guān)于整個世界和空間的一切,關(guān)于物體如何運(yùn)動,關(guān)于光和能量。)可知,根據(jù)這篇文章,物理不關(guān)于語言。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段EinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Fromayoungage,hestartedtoloveMathsandscienceandreadbooksaboutphysicsinhisfreetime.Attheageof16,hewrotehisfirstarticleaboutscience.(愛因斯坦于1879年出生于德國。從很小的時候起,他就開始喜歡數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué),并在空閑時間閱讀有關(guān)物理的書籍。16歲時,他寫了第一篇關(guān)于科學(xué)的文章。)可知愛因斯坦1895年寫了第一篇關(guān)于科學(xué)的文章。故選C。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Wealsoknowthathewasnotaverytidyperson—hedidn'tbrushhishair(梳頭)andhedidn'twearsocks!(我們也知道他不是一個很整潔的人——他不梳頭,他也不穿襪子!)可知愛因斯坦不是一個很整潔的人。最后一段劃線的"tidy"在漢語中是"整潔的"意思。故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Aswellasscience,Einsteinlovedmusicandplayedtheviolinandthepiano.(除了熱愛科學(xué),愛因斯坦還熱愛音樂,會拉小提琴和彈鋼琴。)可知選項(xiàng)D"愛因斯坦喜歡音樂和體育"是錯誤的。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。33.(8分)Thechildrenareallinbedasleep.Mrs.Darlingissittingnexttothefireandsheissewing(縫補(bǔ)).Thefiremakestheroomwarmandshefallsasleep(睡著),too.Whilesheissleeping,thebedroomwindowblows(吹)openandaboydropsontothefloor.There'sastraightsmalllightbesidehim.Thelightfliesaroundtheroomlikeaverysmallanimal.MrsDarlingwakesupsuddenlyandseestheboy.SheknowsatoncethatheisPeterPan.Heisalovelyboyandhisclothesaremadeofleaves.ButPeterisn'tgladtoseeagrown﹣up,andhegrowls(咆哮)ather.ThedooropensandNanacomesin.Nanagrowlsandrunstowardstheboy.Peterjumpsoutofthewindowquickly.Nanaclosesit,butthewindowcatchesPeter'sshadow(影子)anditbreaksoff(脫離).Mrs.Darlingtakestheshadowandlooksatitcarefully.It'sjustanordinary(普通的)shadow.Sheputsitinthetopdrawer(抽屜)ofthechest(柜子)ofdrawersandshedoesn'tthinkaboutPeteragainforaweek.ThefollowingFridayNanaputsthechildrentobedwhileMr.andMrs.Daringaregettingreadytogotoaparty.—TakenfromPeterPan(1)TheroomisveryBthatnight.A.coldB.warmC.coolD.hot(2)DstayswithchildrenwhenPetercomesintotheroom.A.NanaB.PeterC.NobodyD.MrsDarling(3)Whichistherightorderofthestory?Da.Peter'sshadowbreaksoff.b.MrsDarlingputsPeter'sshadowinthetopdrawer.c.MrsDarlingfallsasleep.d.Thechildrenareallinbedasleep.A.a﹣d﹣c﹣bB.c﹣d﹣a﹣bC.d﹣c﹣b﹣aD.d﹣c﹣a﹣b(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?BA.Peter'slight.B.Losing(丟失)theshadow.C.MrsDarlingandPeter.D.NanaandPeter.【分析】孩子們都已入睡,達(dá)林夫人坐在火爐旁縫紉。窗戶被風(fēng)吹開,彼得?潘跳了進(jìn)來,他的衣服由樹葉制成。達(dá)林夫人認(rèn)出了他,但彼得見到成年人就不高興。保姆娜娜進(jìn)來后,彼得迅速跳出窗戶,但他的影子被窗戶夾斷了。達(dá)林夫人將影子收好,一周內(nèi)沒再想起彼得。接下來的周五,娜娜安排孩子們睡覺,達(dá)林夫婦準(zhǔn)備去參加派對。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thefiremakestheroomwarmandshefallsasleep(火讓房間很溫暖,她睡著了)可知房間很溫暖。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thechildrenareallinbedasleep.Mrs.Darlingiss

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