上海市三林中學(xué)北校高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海市三林中學(xué)北校高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew

shewassoangry.A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：D2.Isthereagreement________whentostarttheproject?A.with

B.in

C.on

D.by參考答案：C略3.Manynovels_____byMarkTwainaresetinhischildhoodontheMississippi.A.written

B.beingwritten

C.tobewritten

D.havingwritten參考答案：A4.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis

.A.accent

B.identity

C.attitude

D.insurance參考答案：B32.Iusedto

toschoolwithoutbreakfast,butnowI’musedto

breakfastbeforegoingtoschool.

A.go;having

B.going;having

C.go;have

D.going;have參考答案：A略6.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_______GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimeasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D7.Somepeoplesayabilityis_____anyotherpersonalqualitywhenitcomestosuccess.That’s_____Idisagreeabout.Ithinkcharactercountstoo.A.moresuperiorthan;where

B.superiorerthan;what

C.superiorto;what

D.moresuperiorto;which參考答案：C8.Althoughthatbigearthquakedidgreat______tothiscity,itwassoonrebuiltfromthe______.

A.damage;ruinsB.damages;ruin

C.damage;ruin

D.damages;ruins參考答案：A9. Althoughweoftensendemailstoeachother,wehaveneverseeneachother______.A.inmyeyes

B.eyetoeye

C.inmyface

D.facetoface參考答案：D10.TheJews_________aseriesofdisastersinWorldWarⅡ,becausetheGermanNaziswantedtokillallofthem.A.wentover B.wentafter

C.wentfor

D.wentthrough參考答案：D11.Whathesaid_________meandIwasataloss.A.confused B.amazed C.amused D.brightened參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他所說(shuō)的使我困惑，我感到很茫然。A.confused“使困惑”；B.amazed“使驚訝”；C.amused“使娛樂”；D.brightened“照亮”。根據(jù)下文ataloss“茫然；困惑”可知上文他所說(shuō)的話使我“困惑”，故選A。12.Hisidea_____abigpartyhaswonsupportfromhisfriends.A.tohold

B.holdsC.isholding

D.held參考答案：A13.Masha,ahostessonaChineseTVprogram,couldnotforgetthose_______momentswhenshefirstarrivedinChina,_______aboutChineseculture.A.embarrassing,confusing

B.embarrassed,confusingC.embarrassing,confused

D.embarrassed,confused參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！澳切┝钊藢擂蔚臅r(shí)刻”，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，可知第一空填embarrassing；“他對(duì)中國(guó)文化感到困惑”，過去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，可知第二空填confused。故選C。【知識(shí)歸納】表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動(dòng)的，moved感動(dòng)；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩?，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指事物；過去分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指人。比如第7小題，annoying---annoyed此處表示教授感到煩惱，故把a(bǔ)nnoying---annoyed。14.Theinstructionsontheboxarevery________.

A.confused

B.confusing

C.confusion

D.confuse參考答案：B解析：本題考察詞義辨析。confused和confusing作表語(yǔ)使用時(shí)，前者主語(yǔ)是人，后者主語(yǔ)是物。confusion為名詞，confuse為動(dòng)詞。15.Whatattitudeshouldwetake________thematter?A.for

B.to

C.in

D.on參考答案：B16.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly____theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.

A.consider

B.support

C.confirm

D.think參考答案：C略17.—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo________.A.linked

B.related

C.connected

D.combined參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞用法。第二句意思為：“我非常贊同。讓這兩件事情相結(jié)合時(shí)非常好的?！県avesth.done意為“使某事被做”。A項(xiàng)意為“相聯(lián)系的”；B項(xiàng)意為“有關(guān)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“相連接的”；D項(xiàng)意為“同時(shí)做，兼有”。由句中Ican’tagreemore可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，其余三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，排除。18.Thereisnodoubt_________technologicaladvanceenablespeopletolivemorecomfortablyandhappily.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D【名師點(diǎn)睛】

很多學(xué)生很容易將that引起的同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句相混淆，的確他們?cè)谛问缴嫌衅湎嗤?，但他們也有一些不同之處?/p>

首先，從意義上講：同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)某一抽象概念名詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明或者對(duì)它進(jìn)行解釋；然而定語(yǔ)從

句是對(duì)前一名詞進(jìn)行修飾限定。

其次，從結(jié)構(gòu)上講：同位語(yǔ)從句中連接代詞that不指前一名詞，不在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分，不能省

略；然而定語(yǔ)從句中that即是指先行詞，須要在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一成分，可以作從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略，此外，同位語(yǔ)從句所補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的名詞多為一些表示抽象概念的名詞〈fact、news、hope、truth、idea、suggestion、thought、question、order、problem、belief、fear、promise、information、doubt等》；而定語(yǔ)從句所修飾限定的名詞卻無(wú)限定。

例如：1、The

news

that

we

are

having

a

holiday

is

not

true.“

這則消息,我們將會(huì)放假系謠傳”.該句中that

we

are

having

a

holiday為同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)news的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,而that不作任何語(yǔ)法成分,只起連接作用.

2、The

news

that

we

received

was

from

my

father.“我們昨天受到的這則消息來(lái)自于我父親

”，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，that

we

received作定語(yǔ)修飾先行詞news，that即先行詞news作從句received的賓語(yǔ)，that可以省略。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題;每小題１分,滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Lastyearmyschoolplannedtosetupthefootballteam.IwasexicitingaboutthenewsthoughIwasafootballfan.Ienteredforit,onlytobetoldthatIwastoofat.However,theysaidtherewillbeatestthreemonthslater.IfIcouldloseweightsuccessful,Iwouldbeadmitted.SoIdecidedgetupearlyeverymorningtodoexercise.Itwasdifficultyformetogetupearly,especiallyinwinter.Imadeagreatefforttogetuponthefirstfewday,butIdidnotgetupthefollowdays.AtlastIfailedin.HowIregretnow!IfIhadcontinuedwithmyexercise,Iwouldhaveachievedmy

goalandbecomeamemberofourschoolteamnow.參考答案：Lastyearmyschoolplannedtosetupthefootballteam.IwasexicitingaboutthenewsthoughIwasafootballfan.Ienteredforit,onlytobetoldthatIwastoofat.However,theysaidtherewillbeatestthreemonthslater.IfIcouldloseweightsuccessful,Iwouldbeadmitted.SoIdecidedgetupearlyeverymorningtodoexercise.Itwasdifficultyformetogetupearly,especiallyinwinter.Imadeagreatefforttogetuponthefirstfewday,butIdidnotgetupthefollowdays.AtlastIfailedin.HowIregretnow!IfIhadcontinuedwithmyexercises,Iwouldhaveachievedmy

goalandbecomeamemberofourschoolteamnow.1.the-a

2.exciting-excited

3.though-because

4.will-would5.successful-successfully

6.decided后加to

7.difficulty-difficult8.day-days

9.follow-following

10.in去掉20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Onbehalfofclass,Iamwritetoinviteyoutoattendanartexhibition,whatcanallowyoutoenjoythetraditionalChinesepaper-cutting.Herearesomerelevantdetailsaboutthem.Tobeginwith,theartexhibitionisgoingtoheldbytheNationalMuseumat9:00a.m.onthisSunday.Besides,theexhibitioniscompletefreeofcharge,soanyonewhoisinterestedinpaper-cuttingcantakepartinit.Furthermore,allthepaper-cuttingworksondisplaycamefrommanytopartistsinChina,includedvariousanimals,plantsandpeopleofallagesindifferentcolouredpaper.Lastbutnotleast,visitorareallowedtotakephotos,butyoucantakeyourowncameraifyouwant.參考答案：Onbehalfofclass,Iamwritetoinviteyoutoattendanartexhibition,what

writing

whichcanallowyoutoenjoythetraditionalChinesepaper-cutting.Herearesomerelevantdetailsaboutthem.

itTobeginwith,theartexhibitionisgoingto∧heldbytheNationalMuseumat

be9:00a.m.onthisSunday.Besides,theexhibitioniscompletefreeofcharge,soanyone

去掉

completelywhoisinterestedinpaper-cuttingcantakepartinit.Furthermore,allthepaper-cuttingworksondisplaycamefrommanytopartistsinChina,includedvarious

come

includinganimals,plantsandpeopleofallagesindifferentcolouredpaper.Lastbutnotleast,visitorareallowedtotakephotos,butyoucantakeyourowncameraifyouwant.visitors

and/so【分析】本文是一篇邀請(qǐng)信。本文講述了作者代表班級(jí)邀朋友參加一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽及與藝術(shù)展覽相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意：我代表班級(jí)，寫信邀請(qǐng)你參加一個(gè)藝術(shù)展。表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故將write改為writing。第二處：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞為artexhibition，在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which。句意：我代表班級(jí)寫信邀請(qǐng)您參加一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽，讓您欣賞中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)剪紙。故將what改為which。第三處：考查代詞。句中代指單數(shù)名詞artexhibition，故用代詞it。句意：這里有一些相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)。故將them改為it。第四處：考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中主語(yǔ)artexhibition與動(dòng)詞hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：首先，藝術(shù)展覽將于本周日上午9點(diǎn)在國(guó)家博物館舉行。故在held前面加上be。第五處：考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意：首先，藝術(shù)展覽將于本周日上午9點(diǎn)在國(guó)家博物館舉行。由this,that,these,those等用于表示時(shí)間概念的名詞前，前面不加介詞，故把on去掉。第六處：考查副詞。修飾形容詞free，前用副詞形式。句意：此外，展覽是完全免費(fèi)的。故將complete改為completely。第七處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：所有展出的剪紙作品都來(lái)自中國(guó)的許多頂尖藝術(shù)家。故將came改為come。第八處：考查介詞。句意：包括各種各樣的動(dòng)物、植物和不同年齡的人。這里用介詞including表示“包括”，included是動(dòng)詞，但與前面的句子沒有連詞連接，所以不能用在此處，。故將included改為including。第九處：考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知，句中主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：游客可以拍照。故將visitor改為visitors。第十處：考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句之間的關(guān)系可知，這里為并列關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系。句意：（所以）如果你想拍照，你可以自己帶相機(jī)。故將but改為and/so。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。FindleyLake,NewYorkisasmallbeautifulvillagethatsellsitselfasaholidayplaceforallseasons.TheFindleyLakeAreaChamberofCommerce(商會(huì))supportsanumberofeventsalltheyearroundthatbegininMarch.AtFindleyLakeduringthesummer,thereisboating,fishingandwatersportactivities.Youcanwatchaboatparade(游行)andafireworksdisplay(表演)attheFindleyLake4thofJulyboatparade.The“HarvestFestival”andOctober’s“AutumnattheLake”showthatfallseasoniscoming.InNovember,FindleyLake’s“ChristmasthroughtheVillage”startsofftheholidayshoppingseason.ShoppingatFindleyLakeisawonderfulexperience.ItiseasytowalkalongMainStreetandvisitalltheshops.Thereareovertwentyshopsthatselldifferentkindsofgifts.Someofthespecialshopsarethecandlemakingfactory,theyear-roundChristmasshop,andtheVictorianshop.AtthecenterofFindleyLakeistheBlueHeronInnwhichisapleasantplacetostayin.Breakfasts,lunchesanddinnersareopentothepublicandthemealsaredelicious.Dineoutsideontheporchlookingdownthelakeorinsidethecomfortablediningrooms.Taketimetoshopattheirstore,Nostalgia,foruniqueitems.Asyouwalkaroundtown,youcanseeaworkingwaterwheel.Ifyouhaveaninterestinhistory,stopandvisittheWorldWarIIMuseumaswell.TheVillageofFindleyLakeofferssomethingforeveryone.Itisafantasticwaytospendanafternoon.Withyear-roundshoppinganddeliciousdiningattheBlueHeronInnwhilelookingdownatthebeautifulviewofthelake,itiscertaintopleasethevisitorstothisattractivevillage.69.WhencanyouseeafireworksdisplayinFindleyLake?A.Inspring.

B.Insummer.

C.Inautumn.

D.Inwinter.70.TheauthormentionstheactivitiesinPara.1mainlytoshow______.A.thewonderfulsightsinFindleyLake

B.FindleyLakeisagoodplacetoholdkindsofactivitiesC.theholidayshoppingseasoninFindleyLakeD.FindleyLakeisagoodplacefortouriststotravelatanytime71.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMainStreet?A.Itisfamousforitsdifferentbuildings.B.Itiswellknownforitsbeautifulsights.C.Itisfullofgiftshops.D.Itisapleasantplacetohavemeals.72.FromthepassageweknowNostalgia_______.A.isaWorldWarIImuseum

B.sellsspecialgoodsC.servesdeliciouslocalfoods

D.providescomfortablerooms參考答案：BDCB22.Twelve-year-oldLeonardowasborninapoorfamilyinBambamarcainPeru.Heknewhowtoreadbuthehadneverseenabookinhislife.Soheaskedthenewpriest（牧師）inhisvillagetogivehimone.Buttherewasnoelectricity.SoLeonardoborrowedcandlesfromthechurchandsatupallnightreadingit.Thenextmorning,hewasatthedoorofthepriestaskingforanotherbooktoread.JohnMedcalf,thepriest，wasmoved.Healsorealisedthatpeoplewouldlovetoreadifgivenachance.ButheknewhowdifficultitwasforLeonardoandthoseinhisvillagetogetbooks.Andyet,noonecanbetaughttoreadandwritewithoutbooks.Tomakepeopleinapoor,farawayareagrowtolovebooks，theyhavetobewiththem.Sohethoughttheonlywaywastobringbookstopeople.Buthowcouldthisbedone?Mobilelibrariesorcarlibrarieswouldbetooexpensiveanddifficulttocontinueintherocky,hillylandofPeru.Sowhatothermethodcouldbeused?Medcalfgotanewideafromthebarefoot（赤腳）doctorsofChina.Andthatwashowthebarefootlib