河南省安陽市中考英語試題及解答參考

河南省安陽市英語中考自測試題及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,howwasyourweekend?

B:Itwasgreat,actually.Iwenthikingwithagroupoffriends.Weclimbedtothetopofthemountainandhadapicnic.Question:Whatdidthespeakerdoovertheweekend?

A)Hestayedathome.

B)Hewenthikingwithfriends.

C)Heattendedaparty.Answer:B)Hewenthikingwithfriends.Explanation:Thedialogueclearlyindicatesthatthespeakerwenthikingwithagroupoffriendsovertheweekend.2、Listentothefollowingconversationandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.W:Ican’tbelieveit’salreadytimeforthefinalexam.Ifeelsounprepared.M:Don’tworry,Istudiedreallyhard.I’mconfidentthatI’lldowell.W:That’sgoodtohear.Ihopeyou’reright.Butwhatabouttherestoftheclass?Areweallgoingtobeokay?M:Ithinkwe’llbefine.We’vecoveredallthematerialandourteacherhasbeenverysupportive.Question:Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A)Herownpreparationfortheexam.

B)Themen’spreparationfortheexam.

C)Therestoftheclass’spreparationfortheexam.Answer:A)Herownpreparationfortheexam.Explanation:Thewomanexpressesherconcernaboutfeelingunpreparedforthefinalexam,indicatingthatsheisworriedaboutherownpreparation.3、Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingafterthemovie?GoingtoarestaurantVisitingamuseumTakingawalkintheparkAnswer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,themanmentionsthatthere’sanewItalianplacenearthecinemawheretheycouldgrababitetoeatafterwatchingthefilm.4、Whydidthewomanchoosenottowearhernewdresstotheparty?ItwastooformalfortheoccasionShedidn’tlikethecoloranymoreShehadlentittoherfriendAnswer:A

Explanation:Duringtheconversation,thewomanexplainsthatshethoughtthepartywouldbemorecasual,soshedecidedagainstwearinghernewdresswhichwasveryelegantandbettersuitedforaformalevent.5、Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,Mark,haveyouheardaboutthenewEnglishtestwehavetotakenextweek?B:Yeah,Ihave.It’ssupposedtobequitechallenging.Doyouknowwhatthelisteningsectionwillbelike?A:Well,Ihearditwillincludedifferenttypesofquestions,likeidentifyingthemainidea,understandingspecificinformation,andinferencing.B:Thatsoundstough.Bytheway,canyoutellmewhatkindofquestionswemightencounterinthefirstpartofthelisteningsection?A:Oh,definitely.Thefirstpartusuallyconsistsofshortdialoguesormonologues.We’llhavetolistencarefullyandanswerquestionsaboutwhatthespeakersaresaying.Question:Whattypeofquestionsdoesthefirstpartofthelisteningsectionusuallyinclude?

Answer:Questionsaboutthespeakers’statementsandwhattheyaresaying.

Explanation:Theconversationimpliesthatthefirstpartofthelisteningsectionfocusesonunderstandingandidentifyingthecontentofthespeakers’dialogueormonologue.6、Listentothefollowingpassageaboutafamousauthorandanswerthequestion.Passage:J.K.RowlingisaBritishauthorwhoisbestknownforherHarryPotterseries.TheseriesfollowstheadventuresofayoungwizardnamedHarryPotter,whodiscovershehasmagicalpowers.Rowlingwrotethefirstbook,“HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone,”whenshewasonatrainride.Shehassincewrittenseveralmorebooksintheseries,whichhavebecomeincrediblypopularworldwide.Question:WhatisthefirstbookintheHarryPotterseries?

Answer:“HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone.”

Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthat“HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone”isthefirstbookintheHarryPotterseries.7.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:WhatdoesTomplantodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Gohikingwithhisfriends.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,Tomsays,“I’mplanningtogohikingwithafewfriendsthisweekend,”whichindicatesthathewillbegoinghiking.8.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacherdiscussingaschoolproject.Answerthefollowingquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Question:Whatdoestheteacheradvisethestudenttodoregardingtheproject?A.Toworkonitalone.B.Toaskforhelpfromaclassmate.C.Toconductmoreresearch.Answer:CExplanation:Theteacheradvisesthestudent,“Ithinkyoushouldconductmoreresearchonthetopicbeforeyoustartwritingyourpaper,”whichmeanstheteachersuggeststhestudentshoulddomoreresearch.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.HowdoesthefriendsuggesttheyspendtheirSaturdayafternoon?A.Goingtoamovie.B.Visitingamuseum.C.Havingapicnic.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,onefriendsuggests,“Whydon’twevisitthemuseum?It’sbeenagessincewewenttheretogether.”ThisindicatesthattheyareplanningtospendtheirSaturdayafternoonvisitingamuseum.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacheraboutaschoolproject.Choosethecorrectoptionthatcompletesthesentence.Whatistheteacher’smainconcernregardingtheproject?A.Theduedateistooclose.B.Theprojecttopicistoodifficult.C.Thestudenthasn’tstartedtheprojectyet.Answer:C

Explanation:Theteachersays,“Inoticedthatyouhaven’tevenstartedyourproject.It’sdueintwoweeks,andweonlyhaveafewclassperiodsleftbeforethedeadline.”Thisimpliesthattheteacher’smainconcernisthatthestudenthasn’tstartedtheprojectyet,whichisoptionC.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandSarah,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesSarahsuggesttheydotogetherthisweekend?

A)Goshopping

B)Gohiking

C)Stayathomeandwatchmovies

D)VisitamuseumAnswer:B)GohikingExplanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentionsthatshe’sbeenwantingtotryhikingandthinksitwouldbeagreatwaytospendtheweekendtogether.Thisindicatesthatshesuggestsgoinghiking.12.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofregularexercise?

A)Improvedconcentration

B)Bettersleepquality

C)Increasedriskofinjury

D)DecreasedlifespanAnswer:B)BettersleepqualityExplanation:Thelectureexplicitlystatesthatregularexercisecanleadtobettersleepquality,whichisoneofthekeybenefitsofmaintaininganactivelifestyle.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedasbenefitsofexerciseinthelecture.13.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:WhatactivitydoesthegirlwanttodoonSundayafternoon?A.GoshoppingB.GotothemoviesC.GototheparkD.GoforapicnicAnswer:C

Explanation:Thegirlmentionsthatsheheardthere’sanewplaygroundintheparkandshewantstogotherewithherfriendtoplay.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionC,“Gotothepark.”14.Youwillhearaweatherforecastforthecomingweek.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionthatfollows.Question:Whichdayoftheweekisexpectedtobethewarmest?A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.ThursdayAnswer:C

Explanation:TheweatherforecastindicatesthatWednesdaywillhavethehighesttemperaturewithaforecastof27degreesCelsius.Hence,thecorrectanswerisoptionC,“Wednesday.”15.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthewomanplanningtodothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Visitherfamily.C.Gotoaconcert.D.Stayathomeandread.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomansays,“IthinkI’llgovisitmyparentsthisweekend,”whichindicatesthatsheisplanningtovisitherfamily.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.16.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecenteventinthecity.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemaincauseofthetrafficjammentionedinthereport?A.Heavyrainfall.B.Aroadaccident.C.Constructionwork.D.Apublicevent.Answer:C

Explanation:Thenewsreportstates,“Thetrafficjamiscausedbyconstructionworkinthearea,”whichindicatesthatthemaincauseofthetrafficjamisconstructionwork.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.17.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsatabookstore.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheyshouldreadtogether?AmysterynovelAself-helpbookAsciencefictionbookAtravelguideAnswer:B

Explanation:Themansuggestsreadingaself-helpbooktogetherbecausehementionshowherecentlyreadabookthathelpedhimalotandthinksitwouldbebeneficialfortheirfriendshipaswell.18.Listentoashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Answerthefollowingquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisadirectbenefitofregularexercise?ImprovedmemoryIncreasedstresslevelsDecreasedimmunesystemfunctionReducedsleepqualityAnswer:A

Explanation:Thelectureclearlystatesthatoneofthedirectbenefitsofregularexerciseisimprovedmemory,asithelpstoboostbrainfunctionandcognitiveabilities.19.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatdoesthegirlplantodothisweekend?

A)Gotothebeach.

B)Visithergrandparents.

C)Stayathomeandreadbooks.Answer:C)Stayathomeandreadbooks.Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsaysshewillstayathomeandreadbooksthisweekend.Thereisnomentionofgoingtothebeachorvisitinghergrandparents.20.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacherdiscussingtheassignment.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheassignment?

A)Abookreport.

B)Ascienceexperiment.

C)Ahistoricalevent.Answer:B)Ascienceexperiment.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theteachermentionsthattheassignmentisascienceexperiment.Thestudentisaskedtodesignandconductanexperimentrelatedtoaspecifictopic.Thereisnomentionofabookreportorahistoricalevent.二、閱讀理解（30分）Passage:Theriseofsocialmediahasdramaticallychangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandshareinformation.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeintegralpartsofdailylifeformillionsaroundtheworld.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofsocialmediaistheshiftinthewaypeopleconsumenews.Traditionalmediaoutletshaveseenadeclineinreadershipandviewership,whileonlinenewsplatformshavegainedimmensepopularity.Theconvenienceofaccessingnewson-the-goandtheabilitytosharearticlesandopinionsinstantlyhavemadesocialmediaapowerfultoolforinformationdissemination.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtaboutseveralchallenges.Misinformationandfakenewshavebecomemoreprevalent,andtherapidspreadoffalseinformationcanhaveseriousconsequences.Forinstance,duringtheCOVID-19pandemic,falseinformationaboutthevirusspreadrapidlyonsocialmedia,causingpanicandconfusionamongthepublic.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediahasalsoprovidedaplatformformarginalizedvoicestobeheard.Ithasallowedactivistsandcommunityleaderstoorganizeandmobilizesupportersmoreefficientlythaneverbefore.TheArabSpring,forexample,wasfueledbytheuseofsocialmediatoorganizeprotestsandspreadinformation.Questions:1.Whatisoneofthemostsignificantimpactsofsocialmediaoncommunication?

A)Thedeclineoftraditionalmediaoutlets

B)Theriseofmisinformationandfakenews

C)Theabilitytoaccessnewson-the-go

D)Theorganizationofprotestsandmobilization2.Howhassocialmediaaffectedtheconsumptionofnews?

A)Ithasincreasedreadershipfortraditionalmediaoutlets

B)Ithasdecreasedreadershipfortraditionalmediaoutlets

C)Ithashadnoeffectonnewsconsumption

D)Ithasmadenewsconsumptionmorecomplex3.Whatisonepositiveaspectofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?

A)ThespreadofmisinformationduringtheCOVID-19pandemic

B)Theabilitytosharearticlesandopinionsinstantly

C)Theorganizationofprotestsandmobilizationbyactivists

D)ThedeclineintheuseoftraditionalmediaoutletsAnswers:1.C)Theabilitytoaccessnewson-the-go2.B)Ithasdecreasedreadershipfortraditionalmediaoutlets3.C)Theorganizationofprotestsandmobilizationbyactivists三、完型填空（15分）Completethefollowingpassagebychoosingthemostappropriatewordorphrasefromtheoptionsbelow.Theadventurebeganona1FridayafternoonwhenSarahreceivedamysteriousletter.Itwasaninvitationtojoinasecretsocietyknownas“TheCircle.”Intrigued,Sarahdecidedto2theletterandacceptthechallenge.Asshemadeherwaytothedesignatedmeetingpoint,shecouldn’thelpbutfeelamixof3andcuriosity.Uponarriving,shewasgreetedbyagroupofindividualswhoappearedtobejustlikeher—ordinaryatfirstglance.However,astheeveningprogressed,sherealizedthateachpersonhadaunique4thattheybroughttothetable.Thefirsttaskgiventothemembersof“TheCircle”wastosolveacomplexpuzzle.Sarah,beinga5problemsolver,quicklytookchargeandledtheteamtothesolution.1.A)cheerful

B)gloomy

C)stormy

D)sunnyAnswer:B)gloomy2.A)ignore

B)disregard

C)discard

D)dismissAnswer:C)discard3.A)anxiety

B)boredom

C)excitement

D)depressionAnswer:C)excitement4.A)talent

B)hobby

C)weakness

D)professionAnswer:A)talent5.A)reluctant

B)enthusiastic

C)hesitant

D)indifferentAnswer:B)enthusiastic四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Mymotherhas________(be)cookingdinnerforanhour.答案：hasbeen解析：此處使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示動作從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還會繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。2、IfI________(have)enoughmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.答案：had解析：此處使用虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句使用would+動詞原形，從句使用過去完成時態(tài)。3、Inthepast,peopleusedto__________(walk)toschool,butnowmanystudents__________(use)theirbicycles.Answer:walked;useExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthepastsimpletensebecauseitreferstoahabitinthepast.“Usedto”isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,so“walk”isthecorrectform.Thesecondblankrequiresthepresentsimpletenseasitdescribesacurrenthabit.“Use”isthecorrectformhere.4、IfI__________(be)morecareful,Iwouldn’thavemadesomanymistakesinthetest.Answer:hadbeenExplanation:Thesentenceexpressesahypotheticalsituation,whichisapastcondition.Therefore,thecorrectformtouseis“hadbeen”intheifclause,asitisthepastperfecttense,whichisusedtoexpressapastconditionthatwasnottrue.5.Inthe___________(come)morning,theteacherannouncedthatthefinalexamwouldbeheldnextweek.答案：next解析：此處需要填入一個形容詞來修飾名詞“morning”，表示“接下來的”或“下一個的”，因此使用形容詞“next”。6.Themoviewasso___________(frighten)thatmanychildrenleftthetheaterbeforeitended.答案：frightening解析：此處需要填入一個形容詞來修飾名詞“movie”，表示電影給人的感覺，因此使用形容詞“frightening”，意為“令人害怕的”。注意，這里需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞的過去分詞形式。7.Inthe___________(recent),thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtoimprovethequalityofeducationinourcountry.A.recentlyB.recentC.recentlyD.recentnessAnswer:B.recentExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“recent”becauseitisanadjectivethatdescribesthenoun“time.”Thephrase“intherecent”means“inthemostrecentperiodoftime.”Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextorfunctioncorrectlyinthesentence.8.Ifyou___________(be)morecareful,youwouldhaveavoidedmakingthosemistakes.A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.areAnswer:A.wereExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“were”becausethesentenceisintheconditionalmood,expressingapastpossibility.Thecorrectformoftheconditionalinthiscaseis“if+pastsubjunctive(were),then+pastsimple(wouldhave+pastparticiple).”Theotheroptionsdonotmatchtherequiredverbtenseforthisconditionalstructure.9.Inthe___________(be)room,therearealotofstudents___________(read)books.答案：9.being;reading解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。第一個空格處，room與be之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示進(jìn)行時態(tài)，意為“正在進(jìn)行的動作”。第二個空格處，students與read之間也是主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。10.IfI___________(have)moretime,Iwouldhavevisitedthemuseum.答案：10.had解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句中的wouldhavevisited可知，這是一個與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，因此從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用過去完成時態(tài)，即haddone的形式。五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglish?Provideexamplesforeach.Answer:Themaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseareasfollows:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthatarefinished,buttheexacttimeisnotmentioned.Itfocusesontheresultorexperience.Examples:Ihavefinishedmyhomework.(Theactionoffinishingiscompletedbuttheexacttimeisnotspecified.)ShehasvisitedJapan.(Thevisithashappenedinthepastandtheexperienceisrelevanttothepresent.)Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillcontinuingatthepresentmoment,oractionsthathavejuststartedandareinprogress.Itemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.Examples:Ihavebeenworkingonthisprojectfortwoweeks.(Theactionhasbeenongoingfortwoweeks.)Hehasbeenplayingtheguitarsincehewasachild.(Theactionofplayinghasbeeninprogresssincechildhood.)2、Explainthedifferencebetween“its”and“it’s”inEnglish.Provideexamplestoillustratethecorrectusageofeach.Answer:“Its”and“it’s”areoftenconfusedduetotheirsimilarspellings,buttheyhavedifferentmeaningsanduses.“Its”isapossessiveadjectiveusedtoindicateownershiporbelonging.Itisusedwhenthenounitprecedesisathird-personsingularnounorapluralnoun.Examples:Thecatwasheditsface.(Thecat’sface)Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreasedthisyear.(Thecompany’sprofits)“It’s”isacontractionof“itis”or“ithas.”Itisusedtorefertothesubject“it”inasentence.Examples:It’sabeautifulday.(Referringtotheday)It’sbeenalongtimesincewelastmet.(Referringtothetimesincethemeeting)3、Alocalnewspaperreportedthatthetownlibraryhaslaunchedanewinitiativetoencouragechildren’sreadinghabits.Theyhavepartneredwithlocalschoolstocreateasummerreadingprogramwherestudentscanborrowbooksovertheschoolholidays.Theprogramalsoincludesstorytellingsessionsandworkshopsledbyauthors.Whatisthemaingoalofthelibrary’snewinitiative?Howdoesthelibraryplantoachievethisgoal?Answers:Themaingoalofthelibrary’snewinitiativeistoencouragechildren’sreadinghabits.Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthelibraryhasstartedanewinitiativespecificallytopromotereadingamongchildren,whichsuggeststhatfosteringgoodreadinghabitsistheprimaryobjective.Thelibraryplanstoachievethisgoalbypartneringwithlocalschoolstocreateasummerreadingprogram,organizingstorytellingsessions,andholdingworkshopsledbyauthors.Explanation:Theseactivitiesprovidechildrenwithaccesstobooksduringtheholidayswhentheymightnothavesuchresourcesavailable,aswellasengagingtheminfunandeducationalactivitiesthatcanenhancetheirinterestinreading.4、Thearticlediscussestheimportanceofreducingplasticwasteanditsimpactontheenvironment.Ithighlightstheroleofrecyclingandreducingtheuseofsingle-useplasticsinminimizingpollution.Thearticlealsomentionsthatgovernmentsandindividualscantakestepstoreduceplasticwaste,suchasusingreusablebagsandbottles,andsupportinglegislationthatbanscertaintypesofplasticproducts.Accordingtothearticle,whataretwowaystoreduceplasticwaste?Whatcanindividualsdotohelpminimizepollutionaccordingtothetext?Answers:Twowaystoreduceplasticwastementionedinthearticlearerecyclingandreducingtheuseofsingle-useplastics.Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatrecyclingandcuttingdownonsingle-useplasticsareeffectivemethodstodecreasetheamountofplasticwastegenerated.Individualscanhelpminimizepollutionbyusingreusablebagsandbottles,andsupportinglegislationthatbanscertaintypesofplasticproducts.Explanation:Thetextprovidesspecificactionsthatindividualscantaketocontributetothereductionofplasticwaste,suchasoptingforreusableitemsandadvocatingforlawsthatrestricttheproductionanduseofcertainplastics.5、Whyisitimportanttolearnasecondlanguage?Answer:Learningasecondlanguageisimportantforseveralreasons.Firstly,itenhancescognitiveabilities,suchasproblem-solvingandcriticalthinkingskills.Secondly,itopensupopportunitiesforcareergrowth,travel,andculturalexchange.Thirdly,itimprovesmemoryandlanguageskills,aswellastheabilitytomultitask.Lastly,itfostersagreaterappreciationfordiversityandunderstandingofdifferentcultures.Explanation:Thisquestionteststhecandidate’sunderstandingoftheimportanceoflearningasecondlanguage.Itisimportanttomentioncognitivebenefits,careeropportunities,culturalexchange,andlanguageskillsimprovement.Thecandidateshouldalsohighlighthowlearningasecondlanguagecontributestopersonalandprofessionalgrowth.六、書面表達(dá)題（15分）SectionVI:Writing(書面表達(dá))Instructions:

Forthissection,youarerequiredtowriteashortessaybasedonthegivensituation.Yourwritingshouldbenolessthan80words.Makesureyourwritingiscoherentandfreeofgrammaticalerrors.Payattentiontotheuseofpropertensesandvocabularyrelevanttothecontext.Question6:

Situation:

YouareLiHua,astudentfromSunshineMiddleSchool.YourschoolisorganizinganEnglishSpeechContestwiththetheme“TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection.”Youhavedecidedtoparticipateinthecontest.Writeaspeechthatincludesthefollowingpoints:ThecurrentstateoftheenvironmentWhy