2024年江蘇省無錫市江陰市某中學九年級中考英語模擬試卷（含解析）

2024年江蘇省無錫市江陰市周莊中學中考英語模擬試卷

一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（本大題共14小題，每小

題1分，共14分）

1.（1分）About33,000athletesrantheroadswithspringsceneryinthe2023WuxiMarathon.（）

A.overB.beyondC.alongD.above

2.（1分）Qingtuanisa（n）springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.（）

A.traditionalB.international

C.personalD.classical

3.（1分）——Iknowthislovelyhomerobot!doyoucallit?

——IfsAstro,developedbyAmazon.（）

A.HowB.WhoC.WhenD.What

4.（1分）-Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightforaweekendouting?

-No,unlesswe're.Thenewspapersaysifllbeveryhotanyway.（）

A.luckyB.confidentC.wrongD.crazy

5.（1分）Withthelocalenvironmentalprotection,thesaltlakeinYunchengShanxihasaperfect

placeforsomerarewildbirds.（）

A.turnedintoB.turnedout

C.turnedaroundD.turnedoff

6.（1分）AlthoughitismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,the"LeiFengspirit11isstill,

encouraginganewgeneration（一代人）ofChinesepeople.（）

A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive

7.（1分）ThenWanderingEarth"seriesandTVdrama"Three-Body1*onceagainbroughtLiuCixin,afamous

sciencefictionwriter,totheofChinesepeople.（）

A.noticeB.interest

C.attentionD.attraction

8.（1分）-DoIndianpeoplespeakEnglish?

一Notexactly!TheyspeakHindi,buttheirsecondlanguageisEnglish.（）

A.speciallyB.simplyC.mainlyD.most

9.（1分）---Thesuddenstormleftusnochoicebuttothetravelplan.

---Whatapity!Youletthekidsdownagain.()

A.putupB.giveupC.takeupD.makeup

10.(1分)---Canyoumakeupsuchsentencestodescribe?

---HomeiswhereIcanfullyrelaxmyself.()

A.whathomemeanstoyou

B.wheredoeshomelie

C.howdoeshomeinfluenceyou

D.whenyougohome

11.(1分)There*snoinadmittingthatyou'reunsureaboutsomething.Theonlywaytogrowisto

learn.()

A.doubtB.wayC.needD.shame

12.(1分)-Ifyou'llme,Mr.Brown,Ihavetoanswerthephonefrommydoctor.

一OK,goahead.()

A.adviseB.refuseC.excuseD.praise

13.(1分)-AnynewsaboutShenzhouXV?Doyouknow?

一Intwomonths.()

A.howlongithasbeeninservice

B.howsoonitwillreturntotheearth

C.howlonghasitbeeninservice

D.howsoonwillitreturntotheearth

14.(1分)-Mum,Ididn'thaveanyconfidencebeforethegame,butIwonatlast!

一Pmproudofyou.()

A.Guesswhat?

B.Yougotmethere.

C.Kiddingme?

D.Thafsreallysomething.

二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選

項。

15.(10分)Onastormynight,youdriveyourcarthroughastopwherethreepeoplearewaitingforabus：a

dyingoldman,ayoungdoctorwhooncesavedyourlifesothatyouwantto(1)back,awomanor

amanwhoisyourdreamgirloryourdreamboyandlikelydisappearsfromyourlifeonceyoumissthe

chance.Unfbrtunately，thereisroomjustforonepersoninthe(2).Whichonewouldyou(3)

up?Thengiveyourreasons.

Thinkitover(4)lookingatthefollowingtext.

Thisusedtobeaninterviewquestionatacompany,andeachintervieweehadhisownreasonforanswering

it(5).Thepooroldmanshouldbefirsthelped；however,hisfinaldestination(終點)is

(6).It'sreasonableforyoutochoosethedoctorfirst一itisagoodchancetoexpressthanksfor(7)

hedidforyou.Meanwhile,somepeoplethinkitavailabletopaythedoctorbacksomedayinthefuture.And(8)

youmissthechance,youwillnevermeetsuchanattractiveperson.

Onlyoneoftwohundredpeoplewasaccepted.Hewrotehisanswerwithoutprovidinghisreason："Givethe

keyofmycartothe(9),andlethimtaketheoldmantothehospital.AndIwaitatthestopforthebus

withmydreamboattogether/

EveryoneIknowregardeditasthebestanswerbut(10)(includingme)realizeditatfirst.

Isitcausedbyourideaofnotgivinguptheadvantage(thecarkey)wehavehad?Sometimes,ifwegive

upsomeofourselfishness,advantages,andintransigence,wecangetmore.

(1)A.rewardB.giveC.callD.feed

(2)A.busB.carC.stopD.street

(3)A.giveB.pickC.putD.make

(4)A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.when

(5)A.eitherB.indeedC.insteadD.anyway

(6)A.faithB.healthC.wealthD.death

(7)A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how

(8)A.unlessB.thoughC.soD.if

(9)A.driverB.doctorC.oldmanD.dreamlover

(10)A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

16.（6分）

A.anewsreport

B.acomicstrip

C.aposter

D.anotice

(2)Inpictures3，themonksmostprobablytalkabout.

A.whotocarrywater

B.howtoputoutthefire

C.whotoharvestcrops

D.howtoclimbupthehill

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepictures?

A.Itneverrainsbutitpours.

B.Outofsight,outofmind.

C.Allforoneandoneforall.

D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

17.（6分）

Whileusingtraditionalcookingmethodsandauthenticflavors，Chinesepastrychefs（糕點Jl幣）ofallages

arebecomingcreativeindevelopingnewconnectionsoftraditionalChinesecultureandthemodernworldto

attractyoungpeople.

ZangChaiyuan,26,pastrychefstartedtocreatedifferentrabbit-shapedhuabobo,aflowerlikesteamedbun,

withahistorydatingbackmorethan300years.

“Rabbitsarecute,andIcancreatemanyproductsinspiredbyrabbits,"shesays,"Peoplelikethisskillthat

combines（兼具）traditionalChineseculture.SinceDecember,thenumberofonlineordershasdoubled,and

somewanttolearntomakethemfortheirlovedones.SoIhostonlineandon-sitepastrycoursestoshowhowto

WuYang,35,apastrychef,ispopularbecauseofhiscreativityinmakingthe3Dlion-headpuffpastry.

Itinvolvessixstepsandeachstepincludesaverycomplexprocess.Ifonetinymistakeismadeinanystep，

thenthefinalproductfails.Toachievethevivideffectofthehaironthelionheadafterdeep-frying,Wuhasto

cut160timesonthetinydough（生面團）withoutcuttingitthrough.

BycombiningtraditionalChineseculturewithhisworks,Wuhopesthathecanattractmoreyoungpeopleto

findinterestinChinesepastry.

WangZhiqiang,74,masterchefknownastheHkingofpastry",isconstantlycreatingnewproducts.

In1972,Wangdesignedadishforastatebanquet（國宴）.Overthenext10years,hecreatedandperfected

mianguo，orflour-basedfruits.Whencookingmianguo，hechoosestosteam,insteadofdeep-fryingor

baking,assteamingisatraditionalChinesecookingmethodandahealthierchoice.

Heisplanningtomakesmall,cuteversionsoftraditionalBeijingsnacks."Iwantyoungpeopletotryaround

20snackswithoutfeelingfull,andalsotolearnaboutthestoriesbehindeachsnack,"hesaid.

（1）Whichpartofanewspaperisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Culture.

B.Health.

C.Sports.

D.Business.

（2）Thepassagemainlyshowsus.

A.howtoimprovethecookingskills

B.whythechefsarebridgesofoldandnew

C.howtocreaterabbit-shapedproducts

D.whythe3Dlion-headpuffpastryispopular

（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutChinesepastry?

A.Chinesepastryisusuallysimpleandincuteshapes.

B.Chinesepastryinvolvessixstepswithacomplexprocess.

C.ChefscanlearnallthemethodsofmakingChinesepastryfromonlinecourses.

D.ChefsshouldkeeplearningtomaketraditionalChinesepastrytoattractyoungpeople.

18.（6分）ChatGPT,apowerfulAI（artificialintelligence人工智能）chatbottool,hasswepttheworldin

thepastfewmonths.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatwascreatedbyOpenAIcompanyinAmericaand

wentpublicinNovember2022.ChatGPTcanrememberthetopicofyourconversation,answeryourquestions

andwritestoriesandanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.ltgetsitsanswersfromagreatdealof

informationontheInternet.

YoucanaskChatGPTanything，likeexplainingphysics，askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgetting

programming（編程）help.Perhapsifsnotsmartenoughtocompleteeverythinghumanscandoyet,butitcanbe

creative，anditsanswerscansoundcompletelycorrect.Afewdaysafteritscoming，morethan1millionpeople

weretryingoutChatGPT.ltisreportedthatChatGPTreached100millionusersin2months，whileittookTikTok

about9monthstoreach100millionusersandInstagramspendtwoandahalfyearsreachingit.

ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchprocess（過程）.Butwhentoomany

peoplefloodontotheserver（月艮務器），itiscrowdedwithtoomanyusersandcan'tdealwithyourneeds.ltjust

meansyoushouldtryvisitingthewebsiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoenterit.Ifyouwouldn't

liketowait,thereisagoodchoiceforyou.UptoFebruary,2023，OpenAIhasanotherproduct,ChatGPTPlus,

whichallowsuserstojointheserverquicklyevenduringtherushhourofNetwork.Thisservicedoescomeata

costof$20permonth.

However,GooglehasanadvantageoverChatGPT.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatcansolve

yourproblems,whileGoogleisasearchengine,andonityoucansearchforasmuchinformationas

possible.ChatGPThasfixedknowledgebecauseofitsprogrammingbutGooglehasup-to-dateknowledge

everyday.

（1）Whydoesthewriterlistfigures（歹！J數(shù)字）inParagraph??

A.ToshowthatChatGPTisverypopular.

B.ToshowthatChatGPTisveryexpensive.

C.ToshowthatChatGPTisverycreative.

D.ToshowthatChatGPTisveryhelpful.

（2）WhatisChatGPTPlusdesignedfor?

A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.

B.Allowinguserstovisitthewebsitelater.

C.Helpinguserswritetheirstories.

D.Offeringusersachancetovisitthewebsitequickly.

（3）WhatisthedisadvantageofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?

A.Itworksonfixednumbers.

B.Ittakesmoretimetosearchforinformation.

C.Itdoesn'thavethelatestknowledge.

D.Itmayprovidewronganswerstoquestions.

19.（8分）Therearemillionsofrecipes（菜譜）hiddenintheboxesandheartsofgrandmotherand

parents.Thesefamilyrecipesareaspecialpartofourfamilyhistory.Someofthemhavebeenpasseddown

fromgeneration（一代人）togeneration.

"IrealizedIcouldn'tgohomeeveryweekendformymom'sdeliciousdishes.nsaysShreya,whoisaboutto

enteruniversity.Shreyahasrecentlystartedfollowinghermotheraroundthekitchen,takingnotesonhowtomake

her"masalachai”andtastykachoris.

"Thosespecialtastescanimmediatelyunlockawholefloodofemotions,memoriesandfeelingsoffamily,

loveandcomfort.Hsaysshe.

Sheadds，”1amlookingtothedaywhenmykidswillcometoknowabouttheirgrandmothersthroughthe

dishestheycooked.H

Butmanyofusfinditdifficulttokeepthefoodconnectionwiththeirbusylife.Evenifwehavetime，not

manyofustaketheefforttocollectandrecordtherecipesfromourgrandmothersandparents.Weoftengeta

recipeonthephoneandtakeitdownquicklyonapieceofpaper.Wejuststickitontothefridgeforaweekortwo

andforgetaboutitassoonasthepaperdisappearsfromthere.

Actually,therearesimplewaystokeepfamilyrecipes.Scrapbooks(剪貼簿)areeasilyfoundinthe

market.Youcanevenaddphotostorecordeverydetailofyourmemoriesabouttherecipe.Withthehelpofsome

popularappslikeStoryScans,recordingfamilyrecipeshasneverbeeneasier.Whatisneededistoscan(掃描)

therecipesandrecordthestorybehindeachofthem.ltcanbecomethemostmeaningfulworkyouhaveeverdone

withandforyourfamily.

Keepingfamilyrecipesissavingandhonoring(尊重)ourtraditionsothatfuturegenerationscancontinue

tomakefamilytiesstronger.Everytimeyourememberyourlovedones,recreateoneofthedishesfromyour

collectionandletthememoriesfromthegoodolddayscomfortyou.Sowhynotgiftyourkidsafamilyrecipe

bookwhentheyarestartinganewlife?

(1)WhatdoesShreyafollowhermotheraroundthekitchen?

A.Tocleanupthekitchen.

B.Tonotedownrecipes.

C.Topreparefamilydinners.

D.Totalkaboutfamilyrules.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gift"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.buy.

B.show.

C.give.

D.lend.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Waystorecordrecipescanbeeasy.

B.Mostpeoplelikewritingrecipebooks.

C.Recipeshavebecomepopularwithkids.

D.Peopleoftenbuyrecipebooksinthemarket.

（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FamilyRecipes：SecretsofCooking

B.FamilyRecipes：AreataCrossroads

C.FamilyRecipes：ConnectionstoInterests

D.FamilyRecipes：AreMorethanJustRecipes

四、詞匯運用（本大題共4小題，每小題1分，共8分）（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應題號

的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。

20.（1分）Drivershavenochoice（只有）toacceptthehighpriceoftheoil.

21.（1分）Itisourteenagers*dutytopushforthe（進步）ofoursociety.

22.（1分）The（最新的）researchinJAMAInternationalMedicineshowsthatoverweight

peoplecanloseweightbysleepinglonger.

23.（1分）Thenewidea"clothessharing11notonly（滿足）women，sendlessneedforbeauty

butalsooffersanewwaytogogreen.

（B）根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。

24.（1分）（compare）withherachievements,hershortcomingsaresecondary.

25.（1分）Itissaidthatthedesire（愿望）toexploreis（simple）somethingfromourbabyhood.

26.（1分）Weare（sure）whetherelectriccarswillfullytaketheplaceoftraditionalcars.

27.（1分）-Isthereany（possible）thatyoupickmeonyourwaytowork?

—Noproblem.

五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答卷標有題號的橫線上。（本大題共8小

題，每小題1分，共8分）

28.（1分）-Look!Thewholeteamareoverthemoonnow.

-Exactly.Youknowthey（win）thechampionshipofthisseason.

29.（1分）Beijingisthefirstcountryintheworld（hold）bothSummerOlympicsandWinter

Olympics.

30.（1分）IfsalongtimeiHecan*trememberwhenthispicture（take）inTurtleHead

Isle.

31.（1分）Controllingthemoodscanpreventusfromdoingsomethingwe（regret）later

on.

32.（1分）Takingnotesinclassisagoodwaytoavoid（forget）important

knowledge,boys.

33.（1分）Iseldomdrinkblackcoffeebecauseit（hurt）mystomach.

34.（1分）---Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?

---Sure.I（reply）toanimportante-mail.Ifsdone.

35.（1分）Icouldn'trememberthefairystoryIwantedtotellher,soI（make）oneup.

六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。

每個空格只能填一個單詞。

36.（5分）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最適當?shù)膯卧~。所填

單詞必須寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。

Procrastination（拖延）hasinfluencedhumanbeingsforcenturies.ltistheactofdelayingatask.lt

preventsyoufromfollowingwhatyoustarttodo.

Whydoweprocrastinate?Thebestwaytounderstandistoimaginethatyouhavetwoselves：PresentSelf

andFutureSelf.ResearchershavefoundthatthePresentSelfandtheFutureSelfareseldominagreementwith

eachother.TheFutureSelfwantstobeslimandfit,buttthePresentSelfwantsahamburger.

Therearedifferentwaystostopprocrastinating.Youcanmaketherewardsoftakingactionhappenat

once.Youcanbringfuturerewardsintothepresentmoment.Forexample,onlylistentoaudiobooksyoulove

whileexercisingoronlywatchyourfavouriteshowwhiledoingtiringhousework.

Secondly，maketheresultsofprocrastinationmoredirect.Makeyourselfpaythecostsofprocrastination

soonerinmanyways.Ifyouexercisebyyourself,missingoncewon'tinfluenceyourlifemuchatall.However,if

youpromisetoexercisewithafriend,thecostofmissingitbecomeshigher.ltmeansyouhavetobreaka

promise.

Anotherpopulartoolistodesignyourfutureactions.Youcancontrolyourfutureeatinghabitsbybuying

foodinsmallpackagesratherthaninthelargesize.Youcanstopwastingtimeonyourphonebydeleting（冊除）

gamesorsocialmediaapps.

Lastly,usethetwo-minuteruletostartanewhabit."Whenyoustartanewhabit,itshouldtakelessthan

twominutestofinish.nTheideaistomakeitaseasyaspossibletogetstartedandthentrustthatmomentum

(動力)willcarryyoufurtherintothetaskafteryoubegin.

WaystoStopProcrastination

WhatProcrastinationistheactofdelayingatask.

WhyItissaidthatthePresentSelfandtheFutureSelfcan*t(1)_____________an

agreement.

HowMaketherewardsoftakingactionhappenatonce.Forexample,youcand(

(2)___________youlovetodowhiledoingtiringwork.

Maketheresultsofprodrastinationmoredirect.Youcanpromiseto

exercisewithafriend(3)______________ofexercisingbyyourself.

Designyourfutureactions，likecontrollingyourfutureeatinghabitsby

buyingfoodinsmallpackagesor(4)_____________moretimeonyourphon

bydeletingsomeunnecessaryapps.

Makethetaskmuch(5)_____________tofinish.Youcanusethetwo-i

rulewhichcarriesyoufurtherintothetaskafteryoubegin.

七、翻譯題

37.（1.5分）ChatGTP肯定會對各行業(yè)改善服務質(zhì)量有很大的影響。

ChatGTPissuretotoimprovingtheserviceofmanyindustries.

38.（1.5分）春節(jié)期間，張藝謀導演的電影《第二十條》受到了觀眾的高度贊揚。

Thefilm,Article20,directedbyZhangYimoutheaudienceduringtheSpring

Festival.

39.（1.5分）那家有名的奶茶店自入駐無錫來，成功吸引了消費者的注意。

ThefamousteashopsuccessfullysinceitcametoWuxi.

40.（1.5分）房間雜亂不堪，他再也無法忍受。

Theroomthathecan*tbearitanymore.

41.（1.5分）前幾天，瑪麗的媽媽鼓勵她參加歌唱比賽的選拔。

Mary'smotherthesingingcompetitiontheotherday.

42.（1.5分）他問我這個問題是不是值得關(guān)注。

Heaskedmeornot.

八、書面表達（本大題共20分）

43.（20分）讓人成長的不是年齡，而是閱歷?？催^的電影，讀過的書，交過的朋友，游覽過的風景，做

過的難題，和我們促膝交談的師長……都是我們成長過程中不可或缺的部分。豐富多彩的初中生活充滿

了苦辣酸甜，讓我們哭，也讓我們笑。請你描述印象最深刻的一次經(jīng)歷，以"Itmakesme"為題

寫一篇作文。

注意事項：

1）補全題目；2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等；

3）詞數(shù)100詞左右；4）語言通順，意思連貫，可適當發(fā)揮。

Itmakesme

Ourjuniorhighschoollifeisfullofsweetnessandbitterness.

2024年江蘇省無錫市江陰市周莊中學中考英語模擬試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(本大題共14小題，每小

題1分，共14分)

1.(1分)About33,000athletesrantheroadswithspringsceneryinthe2023WuxiMarathon.()

A.overB.beyondC.alongD.above

【分析】在2023年的無錫馬拉松比賽中，約有3.3萬名運動員沿著春光明媚的道路奔跑。

【解答】A.正上方；B.……較遠的一邊；C.沿著；D.在上方。根據(jù)rantheroads,可知是指沿著道

路奔跑。

故選：Co

【點評】熟悉介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

2.(1分)Qingtuanisa(n)springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.()

A.traditionalB.international

C.personalD.classical

【分析】青團是清明節(jié)期間來自中國東南部人們的傳統(tǒng)的春天小吃。

【解答】traditional傳統(tǒng)的；international國際的；personal私人的，個人的；classical經(jīng)典的，古典的，

典型的。根據(jù)語境，可知青團是清明節(jié)期間來自中國東南部人們的傳統(tǒng)的春天小吃，因此traditional符

合語境。

故選：Ao

【點評】首先弄明白設空處的漢語意思，然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞或者詞組的適當形式，最后

作答。

3.(1分)——Iknowthislovelyhomerobot!doyoucallit?

——ItsAstro,developedbyAmazon.()

A.HowB.WhoC.WhenD.What

【分析】-我知道這個可愛的家用機器人!你叫它什么？

-它是Astro,是Amazon開發(fā)的。

【解答】A.如何；B.誰；C.什么時間；D.什么。根據(jù)…doyoucallit?可知是指你叫它什么？

故選：D。

【點評】熟悉疑問代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

4.（1分）-Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightforaweekendouting?

-No,unlesswe*re.Thenewspapersaysifllbeveryhotanyway.（）

A.luckyB.confidentC.wrongD.crazy

【分析】--你認為周末郊游天氣會好嗎？

--不，除非我們很幸運.報紙說反正天氣會很熱的.

【解答】lucky的意思是“幸運的"，confident的意思是咱信的"，wrong的意思是“錯誤的"，crazy的意

思是，瘋狂的”；結(jié)合句意”不，除非我們很幸運.報紙說反正天氣會很熱的.”可知，要填lucky.

故選：A.

【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析.要牢記形容詞的詞義，理解掌握形容詞的用法.

5.（1分）Withthelocalenvironmentalprotection,thesaltlakeinYunchengShanxihasaperfect

placeforsomerarewildbirds.（）

A.turnedintoB.turnedout

C.turnedaroundD.turnedoff

【分析】在當?shù)氐沫h(huán)境保護下，山西運城的鹽湖已經(jīng)變成了一些稀有野生鳥類的理想棲息地。

［解答］A.tumedinto變成；B.turnedout結(jié)果；C.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身；D.turnedoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)句意可知

鹽湖變成了一些稀有野生鳥類的理想棲息地。

故選：Ao

【點評】掌握不同動詞短語的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

6.（1分）AlthoughitismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,the"LeiFengspirit1*isstill，

encouraginganewgeneration（一代人）ofChinesepeople.（）

A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive

【分析】盡管雷鋒逝世已經(jīng)60多年了，但“雷鋒精神”依然存在，激勵著新一代中國人。

【解答】lively活躍的；live現(xiàn)場直播的；living活著的，活的，可以做定語或表語；alive活著的，在世

的，只能做表語。根據(jù)the"LeiFengspirit”可知，此處是"但，雷鋒精神，依然存在”。

故選：D。

【點評】熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

7.（1分）The"WanderingEarth"seriesandTVdrama"Three-Body**onceagainbroughtLiuCixin,afamous

sciencefictionwriter,totheofChinesepeople.（）

A.noticeB.interest

C.attentionD.attraction

【分析】《流浪地球》系列和電視劇《三體》再次引起了中國人民對著名科幻作家劉慈欣的關(guān)注。

【解答】notice通知；interest興趣；attention關(guān)注；attraction吸引力。根據(jù)"The"WanderingEarth1*series

andTVdrama"Three-Body**onceagainbroughtLiuCixin,afamoussciencefictionwriter”可知，此處是“

中國人民對著名科幻作家劉慈欣的關(guān)注”。

故選：Co

【點評】考查名詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

8.(1分)-DoIndianpeoplespeakEnglish?

一Notexactly!TheyspeakHindi,buttheirsecondlanguageisEnglish.()

A.speciallyB.simplyC.mainlyD.most

【分析】一一印度人說英語嗎？

——不完全是！他們主要說印度語，但他們的第二語言是英語。

【解答】specially尤其；simply簡單地；mainly主要地；most最。根據(jù)下文"buttheirsecondlanguageis

English.但他們的第二語言是英語?！奔敖Y(jié)合選項可知，他們主要說印度語，但他們的第二語言是英語。

此處使用mainly,表示“主要地"，符合語境。

故選：Co

【點評】掌握不同副詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

9.(1分)---Thesuddenstormleftusnochoicebuttothetravelplan.

---Whatapity!Youletthekidsdownagain.()

A.putupB.giveupC.takeupD.makeup

【分析】-突如其來的暴風雨使我們別無選擇，只好放棄旅行計劃.-真遺憾!你又讓孩子們失望了.

【解答】putup舉起；giveup放棄；takeup從事；makeup化妝；編造.根據(jù)”突如其來的暴風雨”以及

"真遺憾!你又讓孩子們失望了.”可知是”放棄了旅行計劃”.

故選：B.

【點評】熟悉動詞短語的基本意義和基本用法，結(jié)合選項給出答案.

10.(1分)---Canyoumakeupsuchsentencestodescribe?

---HomeiswhereIcanfullyrelaxmyself.()

A.whathomemeanstoyou

B.wheredoeshomelie

C.howdoeshomeinfluenceyou

D.whenyougohome

【分析】--你能造這樣的句子來描述家對你意味著什么嗎？

--家是我能充分放松自己的地方。

【解答】分析句子可知，空格部分作describe的賓語，要用陳述語序，排除B、C兩項根據(jù)"Homeiswhere

IcanfUllyrelaxmyselfJ可知，此處是詢問家對你意味著什么，因此用what引導賓語從句。

故選：Ao

【點評】本題考查what引導的賓語從句，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語境答題。

11.(1分)There'snoinadmittingthatyou'reunsureaboutsomething.Theonlywaytogrowisto

learn.()

A.doubtB.wayC.needD.shame

【分析】承認自己對某事不確定并不可恥。成長的唯一途徑就是學習。

【解答】doubt懷疑；way方法；need必要；shame羞恥。根據(jù)語境可知，學習是成長的途徑，可推測

此處承認不確定的事情不可恥，no后需填名詞，名詞shame"羞恥”符合語境。

故選：D。

【點評】考查名詞詞義的辨析，要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項。

12.(1分)-Ifyou'llme,Mr.Brown,Ihavetoanswerthephonefrommydoctor.

一OK,goahead.()

A.adviseB.refuseC.excuseD.praise

【分析】一布朗先生，如果可以，我得去接醫(yī)生的電話。

一可以，去吧。

【解答】advise建議refuse拒絕excuse準許...離開praise贊美。根據(jù)"Ihavetoanswerthephonefrom

mydoctor.”可知，要去接電話，所以應是希望得到允許離開。

故選：Co

【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對動詞的掌握。

13.(1分)-AnynewsaboutShenzhouXV?Doyouknow?

一Intwomonths.()

A.howlongithasbeeninservice

B.howsoonitwillreturntotheearth

C.howlonghasitbeeninservice

D.howsoonwillitreturntotheearth

【分析】一有關(guān)于神舟十五號的消息嗎？你知道它多久會返回地球嗎？

一兩個月后。

【解答】根據(jù)"Intwomonths.”可知，此處問”多久之后”用howsoon,排除A和C；此處為賓語從句，應

用陳述句語序，排除D選項。

故選：Bo

【點評】熟悉賓語從句的用法，根據(jù)從句的特點解答即可。

14.(1分)-Mum,Ididn'thaveanyc