2024-2025學年新教材高中英語期中素養(yǎng)評估含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGE14-期中素養(yǎng)評估(時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthemando?A．Takesomepictures.B．Watchamovie.C．Studyathome.2．Howwillthespeakersprobablygettothepark?A．Byunderground.B．Bybike.C．Bycar.3．What'stheweatherlikenow?A．Snowy.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Alecture.B．Acourse.C．Ahall.5．Whattimeisitnow?A．About3：30pm.B．About4：00pm.C．About4：30pm.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Salesmanandshopper.B．Waiterandcustomer.C．Neighbors.7．Whatdoesthewomanneed?A．Twoeggs.B．Somecoffee.C．Acake.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A．Attendaparty.B．Visithergrandma.C．Dosomeshopping.9．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodointheend?A．Changeaskirt.B．Buyahandbag.C．Wearanecklace.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whichlanguagedoesthemanwanttolearn?A．French.B．German.C．Italian.11．Whydoesthemanwanttolearnthatlanguage?A．Hewantstotravelabroad.B．Heshowsinterestinit.C．Heneedsitatwork.12．WhoislikelytolearnChinese?A．Tim.B．Diana.C．Susan.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whereisthemangoing?A．Acollege.B．Ahospital.C．Abank.14．HowfarisitfromMainStreettoWaterSquare?A．Twoblocksaway.B．20minutes'walk.C．50metersaway.15．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．OnMainStreet.B．AtParkRoad.C．OnRainAvenue.16．Howmanyleftturnsshouldthemantake?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．HowlongistheBarcelonatour?A．Twonights.B．Threenights.C．Sevennights.18．WhatisnotincludedintheBarcelonatour?A．Flights.B．Hotels.C．Eveningmeals.19．Whatcanvisitorsusethediscountcardfor?A．Allthecitysights.B．Somerestaurants.C．5-starhotels.20．WhenisthedeadlineforbookingtheBarcelonatour?A．September30th.B．October5th.C．October31st.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike，buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneed.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone，Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard，butthingswillbecomeeasierafteryouknowit.David,Aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening(令人恐驚的).Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.21．WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A．Teachersarequitestrict.B．Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C．Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D．Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.22．HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A．Excited.B．Bored.C．Worried.D．Relaxed.23．Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A．Frank.B．David.C．Sharon.D．Eddie.BInsomeresearchcarriedoutintheUK,itwasfoundthatonlyfouroutofeveryfiveemployeeswerehappyatwork.Surprisingly,itwasn'tthepayorthelovefortheworkthatmadepeoplehappy.Instead,friendly,supportivecolleaguesandagoodmanagerhavebeenfoundtobetheprimarycausesofhappinessatwork.Sohowdoyoudevelopasenseofjoyonthejob?Herearesomesuggestions.Happinessisastateofmind,sostayinghappyatworkiscompletelybasedonapositiveattitudetowardsyourjob.Focusonthebrightsideoftheworkratherthankeeptalkingaboutwhatmakesyouunhappy.Challengeyourselfandtakechargeofyourowngrowthinyourcareer.Boredomisoneoftheprimaryfactorsthatcausepeopletochangejobs.Findnewchallengesandit'sagreatfeelingtotakecontroloverwhatyoudoandseeataskthrough.Havingco-workersyoulikeandenjoyworkingwithisafeatureofhappinessintheworkplace.Talktopeople,gettoknowthemandtrytogetalongwellwiththemintheworkplace.Meetingnewpeopleandgettingfreshviewscanhelpyoutokeepyourselfinterestedinyourwork.Completeyourtasks,nomatterhowdisagreeableortoughtheymightbe.Thisgivesyouasenseofachievementandencouragesyoutoworktowardsyourgoalsinfuture.Sittingandstaringatyourscreenalldaylongisn'tgoingtohelpyou.Instead,takebreaksandgooutsideforsometime.Forexample,gooutforafewminutestofeelthebreeze(微風).Eatyourlunchoutsideorworkforafewminutesduringthathour,whichhelpsyoustayhappyatwork.24．Whichofthefollowingisamaincauseofhappinessatwork?A．One'sloveforthework.B．Havingagoodmanager.C．Havingmanysupporters.D．Thepayonegetsfromwork.25．Whydoestheauthoradviseustokeepchallengingourselvesatwork?A．Todoourworkmorecreatively.B．Tolearnfromnewexperiences.C．Toavoidfeelingboredintheworkplace.D．Toprovethatwehavetheabilitytodothetask.26．Inordertostayhappyatwork,weshould________.A．trytomakefriendswithourco-workersB．considerthegoodandbadaspectsoftheworkC．takechargeofdifferenttasksfromtimetotimeD．completethosedisagreeableortoughtasksfirst27．Whoisthepassageprobablywrittenfor?A．Peopleworkinginbigcompanies.B．Newgraduatesfromuniversity.C．Thoseworkingoncomputers.D．Generalworkers.CFormanyyears，Istronglybelievedthatmysufferingwasbecauseofmysize.Iimaginedthatwhentheweightdisappeared，itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.Manypeoplewithweightproblemsalsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecial，andbeingcaredfor.Wefantasize(幻想)aboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelong-awaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinwillfinallybringushappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.Ittookmealongtimetorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Differentcultureshavedifferentstandards(標準)ofbeauty.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant，whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofusstrugglehardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcareforourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardsourselves,thewholeworldchanges.28．Thepassagetriestostresstheimportanceof________.A．bodysizeB．differentbeautystandardsC．culturedifferenceD．attitudestowardslife29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“everything”inParagraph1mean?A．Thewholeworld.B．Alltheproblems.C．Allthedreams.D．Allthetruth.30．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A．TheauthorisaSamoan.B．Theauthorprobablygotwoundedinwarsoraccidents.C．Theauthorsucceededinlosingweight.D．Theauthorhasbeentroubledbyher/hisweight.31．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．One'shappinessisdeterminedbyaperson'sweight.B．Notallcountriestakebeingthinasthestandardofbeauty.C．It'sentirelywrongtocareaboutwhetherapersonisfatornot.D．Onceapersonlosesweight，he/shewon'tgainbacktheweighteasily.DWhenyouaretravelling，whetheronbusinessorforpleasure，youoftenneedtostayinahotel.Thekindofhotelyouchooseprobablyisdecidedaboveallaccordingtohowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.Therearesmallhotelswithveryfewservices，wherethepricesarelow，ortherearelargehotelswithalltheverylatestcomforts,whereyoucouldspendallthemoneyyouhaveinthebankforoneverycomfortablenight.Thereareseveraldifferentkindsofpeoplewhogotohotels.Somewanttolive,ratherthanjuststay，inahotel;thehotelswhicharedesignedtomeettheirneedsarecalledresidentialhotels.However,mostpeoplewhostayinhotelsareeitherbusinesspeopleortouristsonholiday.Inmosthotels,therearetwokindsofrooms:singlerooms,fortheuseofoneperson,anddoublerooms,fortheuseoftwopeople.Inaddition,inlargehotels，therearealsosuites(套房),whichincludetwoormoreroomsconnectedtogether—perhapsabed-roomandalivingroom.Theyareforpeoplewhoareveryrichorveryimportant.32．One'schoiceofaparticularhotelismademainlyaccordingto________.A．howmuchoneiswillingtopayforanightB．whetheroneistravellingonbusinessorforpleasureC．whetherthehotelisinthecentralpartofacityD．howgoodtheservicesofthehotelare33．Ifthepresidentofacertaincountrycomes,hewill________.A．liveinanewhotelwithasuiteB．stayinasingleroomofahotelC．stayinadoubleroomofahotelD．stayinasuiteofamodernhotel34．Ifapersonstaysinamodernhotelwithlatestcomfortsforanight,________.A．hewillbecomepoorB．hehastopayalotofmoneyC．hehastospendallthemoneyhehasinthebankD．hehastopaysomemoney35．Thetitleofthearticleisprobably________.A．RoomsofaHotelB．CostofaHotelC．HotelsD．PeopleStayinginHotels其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weallknowitisnotalwayssoeasytobehappy.Wealsoknowhowstressed(有壓力的)youare,withhomework,exams,sportsmeetsandextraoutdooractivities,letalonetryingtohavealifeoutsideschool.__36__ExercisePhysicalactivityproducesallsortsofthingsthathelpustorelaxandfeelgood.Exercisecanalsomakeusfeelmoreconfident(自信的),whichcertainlymakesushappier.Youdon'thavetobeafutureOlympian.__37__IfyouhatePE,findsomethinglesscompetitive:goforawalk,dancearoundyourroomorhitapark.ThankfulnessIt'seasytotakethegoodthingsinlifewithoutthinkingaboutthemorshowingyou'rethankful.__38__Aneasywaytodothisismakealistbeforebedoffivethingsyou'rethankfulfor.Theycanbebigthings,likeyourfamilyandfriends,orlittlethings,likeagoodhairday.Laugh__39__Butresearchhasshownthatagoodlaughreduces(削減)stressand,evenifyoustartbyforcingyourselftolaugh,improveshowyoufeel.SleepGetenoughsleep.__40__Notgettingenoughsleepmakesyouangryandsad,soleaveyourphoneoutsideyourroom,turnoffthelightsandletyourselfhaveagoodsleep.Sweetdreams!A．Teensespeciallyneedatleasteighthours.B．Ifyou'refeelingblue,knowthatyou'renotalone.C．Youcanincreasehappinessifyouexercisewithafriend.D．Sohereareourtoptipsonbeinghappyandstayinghappy.E．Everyonecangetsomethinggoodfrommovingalittlebit.F．Butstudieshaveshownthatgivingthankscanmakeyouhappier.G．Somedays,laughingisjustaboutthelastthingyoufeellikedoing.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThestorygoesthatduringLesBrown'sschooldayshewasconsidered“educablementallyhandicapped”andplacedbackfrom6thgradeto5thgrade.Tomakemattersworse,hehadatwinbrotherwhowasexceptionallybrightand__41__，andassuchLesbecamecommonlyreferredtobyhispeersasthe“DT”—the“dumbtwin.”O(jiān)nedayateacheraskedhimto__42__andsolveaproblemonthechalkboard,__43__Lesrefusedandsaidthathecouldn't.“Ofcourseyoucan，”theteacher__44__encouragingly.“Youngman,comeuphereand__45__thisproblemforme.”“ButIcan't，”__46__Les.“I'mmentallyhandicapped.”Therestoftheclassburstinto__47__.Atthatpoint,theteacher__48__outfrombehindhisdeskandlookedLesstraightinthe__49__.“Don'teversaythatagain，”hetoldhim__50__.“Youmustremembersomeoneelse's__51__ofyoudoesnothavetobecomeyourreality.”Les__52__forgotthosewords,andspenttherestofhislife__53__amazingtroublesandpursuinghisgoalswithpassion.Timeandtimeagain,__54__thatteacher'spowerfulrevelation(啟示),Leshaslivedthe__55__he'sfamousforallovertheworld:Youhavegreatnesswithinyou.41.A．giftedB．livelyC．kindD．humorous42.A．getupB．comeupC．takecareD．givein43.A．andB．soC．butD．or44.A．respondedB．sneezedC．beggedD．screamed45.A．enjoyB．settleC．answerD．analyze46．A.wroteB．sighedC．insistedD．explained47．A.applauseB．angerC．tearsD．laughter48．A.lookedB．steppedC．pulledD．dug49．A.eyeB．skyC．groundD．chest50．A.pitifullyB．nervouslyC．firmlyD．repeatedly51．A.fearB．sympathyC．valueD．opinion52．A.neverB．alwaysC．evenD．once53．A.challengingB．overcomingC．collectingD．obtaining54．A.alongwithB．forfearofC．thankstoD．butfor55．A.lifestyleB．wayC．dreamD．phrase其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。RobCollingtonhadalwaysbeenabigfanofAstronautIceCream,afreeze-driedicecream56.________(sell)acrosstheUS.Hehasenjoyedeatingit57.________hewasalittleboy,eventhoughheadmitsitdoesn'ttasteverygood,becauseit'smadeofthe58.________(cheap)ofallicecream.Butitdoeshaveabigadvantageovereventhemostdelicioustraditionalicecream—itdoesn'tmelt(溶化)．Ashegrewup,Collington'stastes59.________(change)butheneverforgothisfavoritechildhoodtreat.Sohegaveuphisjob60.________anofficeworkerandspentthreeandahalf61.________(year)workingonanaturalfreeze-driedicecream,travellingover20,000milesacrosstheUS62.________(try)differentkindsofAstronautIceCream.Aftergatheringallthenecessaryknow-how,he63.________(successful)createdGastronautIceCream.Unlikeregularicecream,Gastronautisservedatroomtemperatureandonceyoutakeabite,itturnsinto“64.________samesweetandcreamyicecreamyou'veknownallyourlife—butwithnobrainfreeze”．Afterasuccessfulcampaign(運動)，65.________hasalreadyraisedover$35,000,CollingtonissellinghisGastronautIceCreaminNewYork.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)2024年北京—張家口冬奧會正面對全國招募中學生志愿者。假設你是新華中學高一學生李華，希望能成為2024年冬奧會的志愿者。請依據(jù)以下要點，用英語給該組織負責人寫一封申請信。內容包括：1．介紹個人狀況；2．個人優(yōu)勢；3．表達期望。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Alexis,a_teenager_girl,_satquietlyinthepassengerseatofher_father'scar.Shelethereyeslazilyscanthelandscapeforwildlife.Thenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem.“Dad,there'sadeerthere！”Alexissaid.Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexissawthatthe_deer's_headwasbenttowardthe_ground.Thensheheardascreamandsawanarmflyupnearthedeer'shead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue,a44-year-oldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedgedcloser.“IknowIamin_trouble，”Suesaid.Shewenttopickupastickforself-defense,andthedeercharged.Itliftedherwithitsantlers(鹿角)andthrewherinto_the_air.Suecouldfeelbloodflowdownherleg.Withinseconds,thedeerhadpushedheroffthe_road.WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowingSuelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewoman'sterrifiedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthe_carandrantowardthedeer.“Iamkickingittogetitsattention，”shesaid.Thenherfather,whohadfollowedhis_daughter,_pushedthedeerawayfromthewoman.留意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．應運用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所運用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph1：AlexishelpedSueintothecar,andthenappliedapieceofclothtoSue'sinjuredleg.Suddenly________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：AfterSuewastreated,shetearfullythankedherrescuers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期中素養(yǎng)評估第一部分聽力材料(Text1)W:Let'sgotothepictures.M:Idon'tthinkthereareanygoodmoviesonnow.IthinkI'lljuststayathomeandprepareformyEnglishexam.(Text2)W:Howwillwegettothepark,byundergroundorbycar?M:Neither.Whydon'twejustcyclethere?(Text3)W:DoIneedgloves?M:Well,it'snotverycold.Idon'tthinkyouneedgloves.Justbringanumbrella.Lookathowcloudyitis.Itlookslikeit'sgoingtorain.(Text4)M:ThereisalectureinthehallthiseveningonFrenchhistory.Ithoughtyoumightbeinterested.W:Oh,thatsoundsgreat!I'vebeenlookingforwardtoalecturelikethat.M:Don'tforgettogetthereearly,ortherewon'tbeanyseatsleft.(Text5)W:CanIsithereandwaitforthedoctor,please?M:Sure,butyoumayhavetowaitforawhile.W:Whenwillthedoctorreturn?M:Hesaidhe'dbebackaround4：30pm,soanhourfromnow.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。(Text6)W:HiMark.How'reyou?M:Great,Cindy.What'snew?Wouldyouliketocomeinforcoffee?W:I'dloveto,buttotellyouthetruth,I'mrightinthemiddleofmakingRachel'sbirthdaycake,andI'moutofeggs.DoyouthinkIcouldborrowacouple?M:Oh,sure.Noproblem.Howmanydoyouneed?W:Justtwo.M:Waitaminute.I'llgetthem.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。(Text7)W:Hi!I'mlookingfordressforJane'spartythisevening.Canyougivemesomeadvice?M:Howaboutthisskirt?Itgoeswellwithyourskin.W:Really?OK,I'llwearittotheparty.DoyouthinkIshouldtakeahandbagwithmetotheparty?M:Ofcourse.W:HowaboutthebrownbagyouandIboughtlastweek?M:Thatwouldbegood,andIbelievethisnecklacewouldmakeyoulookjustperfect.Hurryup!Grandmaiswaitingforus.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。(Text8)W:Tim,whatarethinkingabout?M:Ohhi,Diana!Well,actually,Iwasthinkingabouttakinganeveningclass.W:Doyouwanttolearnanewskill?M:No.Iwanttolearnanewlanguage.W:Sowhatlanguagedoyouwanttolearn?French?M:No.IwanttolearnItalian.W:DoyouwanttoworkinItalyoneday?M:No.I'mjustinterestedinthelanguage.Doyouhaveanyinterestinlearninganewlanguage?Ifyoudo,wecouldgotoeveningschooltogether.W:IreallywanttolearnFrenchorGerman,butI'mtoobusywithmyworknow.Whydon'tyouaskSusan?ShetoldmelastweekthatshewantedtolearnChinese.M:Goodidea.I'llgiveheracalltonight.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。(Text9)M:Excuseme,ma'am.CanyoutellmehowtogettoSunW:Well,IthinkthesimplestwayforyouistogouptoMainStreetoverthere.TurnleftonMainStreetandkeepgoingforabout20minutes.WhenyougettoWaterSquare,turnright.KeeponpasttheMassHospitaltotheendoftheroad,andthentakealeftturn.you'llbeonRainAvenue.WalktwoblocksuntilyouseetheFarmers'Bank.Crossthestreetandalmostimmediatelytakealeftturnagain.TheentrancetoM:IguessIgotalittlelostinthemiddle.WeareatParkRoadnow,aren'twe?W:Yes.Turnleftatthelights,youwillbeonMainStreet.Well,perhapsthebestthingforyouistofindyourwaytotheMassM:OK.Thanksalot.W:Mypleasure.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。(Text10)Thereisnothinglikealongweekendtomakeyoufeelgood,andthismonthwe'vefoundsomegreatvacationplansinParis,RomeandVenice,anywherefromtwonightstoseven.OurfavoriteshortvacationofthemonthisthreenightsinBarcelona.TheBarcelonatourcoversyourflightandyourhotel,andalsoincludesbreakfast.Eveningmealsarenotincluded.Youcanstayata3-starto5-starhotelofyourchoice－andtherearefurtherdiscountsifoneofthenightsyoustayisSunday,nomatterwhichhotelyouchoose.Barcelonaisacityforartlovers,butweallknowhowmuchsightseeingcancost,soforaverysmallextrafreethistouralsooffersadiscountcardthatcanbeusedatmanyofthecitysights.Thecardwillalsogiveyoua10%discountincertainrestaurantsaroundthecity.ThisBarcelonatourisavailableanytimebetweenthe5thandthe31stofOctober,althoughbookingmustbemadebeforethe30thofSeptember.Ifyouprefer,youcantelephoneus.Don'tmissit.答案：1－5CBBAA6－10CAACC11－15BCABB16－20CBCBA其次部分第一節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者介紹了四個人對自己剛起先上中學的情形進行了回憶，并對此話題發(fā)表了看法。21．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewisely...”可知，Sharon認為在中學階段須要學會合理支配學習時間。22．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo”可知，Eddie在第一天上中學時很驚慌、擔憂。23．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知，David提到結交摯友的重要性。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何在工作中保持心情愉悅。24．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句“Instead,friendly,supportivecolleaguesandagoodmanagerhavebeenfoundtobetheprimarycausesofhappinessatwork.”可知，有能夠賜予自己幫助的友好同事和好的管理者是開心工作的主要緣由。故選B項。25．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次、三句“Boredomisoneoftheprimaryfactorsthatcausepeopletochangejobs.Findnewchallengesandit'sagreatfeelingtotakecontroloverwhatyoudoandseeataskthrough.”可知，挑戰(zhàn)自我是為了避開在工作中感到味同嚼蠟。故選C項。26．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段其次句“Talktopeople,gettoknowthemandtrytogetalongwellwiththemintheworkplace.”可知，要想在工作中保持愉悅的心情，就須要與同事多溝通，與他們友好相處。故選A項。27．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。全文主要介紹了如何在工作中保持心情愉悅，由此可推知，本文應當是為廣闊工作者寫的。故選D項。C【語篇解讀】本文講解并描述了作者從一起先認為變更身材體重可以獲得華蜜歡樂，到最終相識到變更內在和對自己的相識才能獲得華蜜的心路歷程。28．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。最終一段中的“Whenwechangeourattitudestowardsourselves，thewholeworldchanges.”是文章的主題句，由此可知，本文主要強調了生活看法的重要性。故D項正確。29．答案與解析：B代詞指代題。依據(jù)畫線詞前的“Manypeoplewithweightproblemsalsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodies…”及畫線詞后的“Perhapsourmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecial，andbeingcaredfor.”可知，許多有體重問題的人錯誤地認為瘦下來就會得到愛情，變得別出心裁，甚至受到別人的關注，由此可見他們認為變更自己的身材可以解決全部的問題。故B項正確。30．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Formanyyears,Istronglybelievedthatmysufferingwasbecauseofmysize.”可知，作者受體重問題困擾許多年。故D項正確。31．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Differentcultureshavedifferentstandardsofbeauty.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.”可知，不同的國家對美的標準也不同，有的國家就以胖為美。故B項正確。

D【語篇解讀】我們出行時少不了要住賓館，在選擇房間時，我們不僅僅只考慮經(jīng)濟實惠，還要考慮賓館的服務看法和個人狀況等。32．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段其次句“Thekindofhotelyouchooseprobablyisdecidedaboveallaccordingtohowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend”可知答案為A。33．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。第三段中講“therearealsosuites...forpeoplewhoareveryrichorveryimportant.”而總統(tǒng)自然是很重要的人物，故選D。34．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。從第一段最終一句話中的“…ortherearelargehotelswithalltheverylatestcomforts,whereyoucouldspendallthemoneyyouhaveinthebankforoneverycomfortablenight.”可以做出正確推斷。35．答案與解析：C主旨大意題。綜合文章內容可知，答案應當是C。其次節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種使自己歡樂的方法。36．答案與解析：D該空前提出歡樂不易，再結合下文的四種方法可知，D項內容在此處承上啟下。37．答案與解析：EE項中的“getsomethinggood”和上文中的“helpustorelaxandfeelgood,makeusfeelmoreconfident”相呼應；“movingalittlebit”和下文中的“goforawalk,dancearoundyourroomorhitapark”相呼應。38．答案與解析：F依據(jù)該段小標題Thankfulness和下文中的“makealistbeforebedoffivethingsyou'rethankfulfor”可知，F(xiàn)項“但是探討表明表達謝意會使你更加歡樂”符合語境，且該空后的this指代F項中的givingthanks。39．答案與解析：G依據(jù)該段談論的中心詞laugh和下一句中的轉折連詞But可知，G項內容符合此處語境。40．答案與解析：A依據(jù)該段小標題Sleep和下一句中的“Notgettingenoughsleepmakesyouangryandsad”可知，此處指年輕人須要至少8個小時的睡眠。第三部分第一節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。介紹了美國聞名演說家萊斯·布朗的人生歷程，他曾經(jīng)對自己不自信，但是老師的激勵變更了他。41．答案與解析：A考查形容詞。句意：更糟糕的是，他有一個異樣聰慧和有天賦的孿生兄弟。A.gifted有天賦的；B.lively精力充足的，生氣勃勃的；C.kind慈愛的，友好的；D.humorous幽默的。依據(jù)空前“brightand__41__”可知，此處指有天賦的，故A項正確。42．答案與解析：B考查動詞短語。句意：一天，老師讓他過來在黑板上解決一個問題。A.getup起床，起立；Beup走近，靠近，走上前來；C.takecare留意，當心；D.givein屈服，讓步。依據(jù)下文“Youngman,comeuphereand__45__thisproblemforme.”可知，此處應填comeup，故B項正確。43．答案與解析：C考查連詞。句意：但他拒絕了，說他不能解決那個問題。前后句子在邏輯上為轉折關系，所以用but，故C項正確。44．答案與解析：A考查動詞。句意：聽到他的回答，老師激勵地回應。A.responded回答，回應；B.sneezed打噴嚏；C.begged懇求，懇求，乞討；D.screamed尖叫。此處指老師回應，故A項正確。45．答案與解析：B考查動詞。句意：年輕人過來幫我解決這個問題。A.enjoy寵愛，享受，觀賞；B.settle解決，定居；C.answer回答；D.analyze分析。前面的encouragingly很關鍵，同時依據(jù)solveaproblemonthechalkboard推斷用settle，故B項正確。46．答案與解析：C考查動詞。句意：他堅持說自己不能夠解決這個問題。A.wrote寫，書寫；B.sighed嘆息，嘆氣；C.insisted堅持；D.explained說明。此處指他堅持說，堅持認為，故C項正確。47．答案與解析：D考查名詞。句意：聽到他說自己智力殘疾，所以同學們都笑了。A.applause鼓掌，掌聲，喝彩；B.anger生氣，生氣；C.tears眼淚，淚水；D.laughter笑，笑聲。burstintolaughter“突然大笑起來”，故D項正確。48．答案與解析：B考查動詞。句意：這時，老師從講臺后面走了出來。A.looked看，看上去；B.stepped走，邁步；C.pulled拉，拖，拔；D.dug挖，挖掘。依據(jù)后面的“frombehindhisdesk”推斷，老師從講臺后走了出來，故B項正確。49．答案與解析：A考查名詞。句意：老師直視著他的眼睛。A.eye眼睛；B.sky天空；C.ground地，地面；D.chest胸部，胸膛。與人交談，應當直視他的眼睛。故A項正確。50．答案與解析：C考查副詞。句意：老師堅決地(firmly)