2025屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：時事語法填空3則

時事語法填空

超強臺風(fēng)摩羯

SuperTyphoonYagi

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ApowerfultyphoonmadelandfallontheChinesetropicalvacationislandofHainanFriday.

SuperTyphoonYagilandedintheprovince/sWenchangcityataround4:20p.m.onFriday,

bringingviolentwindsandheavyrain1.causedwidespreadpoweroutages(停電)，

paralysingthetouristislandprovince2.(know)as"China'sHawaii".

China'snationalmeteorologicalauthoritiessaidYagiwasthe3.(strong)autumn

typhoontohavelandedinChina.Theypredicteditwouldmake4.secondlandfallalong

thecoastalregionfromFangchengPortinGuangxiprovincetonorthernVietnam,5.

(potential)reachingtyphoonorstrongtyphoonintensity.Followingthis,TyphoonYagi's

intensity6.(expect)torapidlyweaken.

Aheadoftheafternoonlandfall,nearly420,0007.(resident)wererelocatedin

Hainan,andsoweremorethanhalfamillionpeopleinGuangdong,statemediasaid.

YagiwasatropicalstormwhenitblewoutofthenorthwesternPhilippinesintotheSouth

ChinaSeaonWednesday,leavingatleast16people8.(die)and17othersmissing,

mostlyinlandslidesandwidespreadflooding,and9.(affect)morethan2millionpeople

innorthernandcentralprovinces.Morethan47,600peopleweredisplacedfromtheirhomesin

Philippineprovinces,andclasses,work,inter-islandferryservicesanddomesticflightswere

disrupted10.days,includinginthedenselypopulatedcapitalregionManila.

《虞美人?故鄉(xiāng)》

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DaoLang's"YuMeiRen?GuXiang",or"TheHometownoftheBeauty",isasongfullof

deepemotions.Thissong1.(create)byhimwhenhelefthishometown,ZizhongCounty,

SichuanProvince.Helaterrewroteitforhisonlineconcert2.(hold)inhishometownon

August30,2024.

Thewordsofthesongcontainprofoundmeanings.ItmentionstheYangtzeRiverand

summerwater,3.seemtobethepathsofexile(離鄉(xiāng)背井)forhim.The4.(line)

alsoexpressthefeelingofthepassingofnaiveyears.Thefallenancientcityandtheunreturning

riverrepresentthefinalvisioninhisheart.Theworriedmotherprayingforherchild'sjourney

adds5.touchofwarmth.Withsimpleyet6.(power)words,thissongisa

reflectionofhisfeelingsaboutZizhong,hisgrowth,andthepresentmoment,showinghisdeep

loveforhishometown.

DaoLang's7.(perform)notonlyshowcasedhismusicaltalentbutalsodeepened

theaudience'sreflectionontherelationship8.individualsandtheirhometowns.The

liveversionofthissong,9.(especial)itshigh-definitioncompleteedition,further

expandeditsmusicalinfluence,10.(reach)millionsofonlineviewersandbecomingahot

topicatthetime.

教師節(jié)Teachers'Day

CelebratingTeachers'DayinChina

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Teachers'Dayisadaytorecognizeandthankteachersfortheirhardworkthroughoutthe

year.InChina,thisholiday1.(fall)onSeptember10theachyearandinvolvescelebrating

thecontributions2.(make)byteachersbygivingthemgiftsand3.

(conduct)ceremoniestohonorthem.

Duetothetraditional4.(important)ofeducationinChina,Teachers'Dayisan

especiallysignificantholidaythatsymbolizestheprofoundrespectthatChinesesocietyhas5.

educatorsandscholarship.

AlthoughTeachers'DayisnotapublicholidayinChina,itisstillobservedin6.

(vary)ways.OnSeptember10th,manyChineseschoolshostcustomaryceremonies

honoringteachers,whoenjoy7.(prize)fromschooladministrationsorevenafewhours

offwork.Itisalsocommonforstudentsandfamiliestogiftteacherswithcardsor

presents.Formerstudentswillalso8.(traditional)returntotheiralmamaters(母校)and

givepresentstotheirfavoriteformerteachersinordertomarktheholiday.

Chinaisn'ttheonlycountry9.celebratesTeachers'Day,however.Infact,almost

everynationaroundtheworldcelebratessomevariationofTeachers'Day,10.itisthe

internationalWorldTeachers'Dayoraregionalversion.

答案：

超強臺風(fēng)摩羯

l.that/which

2.known

3.strongest

4.a

5.potentially

6.isexpected

7.residents

8.dead

9.affecting

lO.for

解析：

l.that/which,考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意，此處用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞violent

windsandheavyrain,在從句中作主語。句意見2。

2.known,考查非謂語動詞。knownas"被稱為……",作后置定語。句意:超強臺風(fēng)"摩

羯"于周五下午4點20分左右在海南省文昌市登陸，帶來狂風(fēng)暴雨，導(dǎo)致大面積停電，使

這個被稱為“中國夏威夷〃的旅游島嶼省份陷入癱瘓。

3.strongest,考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)前面的定冠詞"the"以及句意可知，此處表示“最

強的秋季臺風(fēng)"。句意：中國國家氣象部門表示，"摩羯"是登陸中國的最強秋季臺風(fēng)。

4.a,考查冠詞。a/an+序數(shù)詞，表示“再一個，又一個"。second是輔音音素開頭，用不

定冠詞a。句意見5o

考查副詞。潛在地"，修飾動詞句意:他們預(yù)測，

5.potentially,potentially"reaching0

它將在中國廣西防城港市至越南北部沿海地區(qū)再次登陸，可能達到臺風(fēng)或強臺風(fēng)強度。

6.isexpected,考查謂語動詞。主語TyphoonYagi'sintensity與謂語expect之間是被動

關(guān)系，根據(jù)上下文，表示現(xiàn)在預(yù)測，因此用被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：在此之后，"摩羯"

臺風(fēng)的強度預(yù)計將迅速減弱。

7.residents,考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。resident"居民"，是可數(shù)名詞，前面有"nearly420,000”修飾，

要用復(fù)數(shù)形式"residents"。句意:官方媒體稱，在下午登陸之前，海南有近42萬居民被轉(zhuǎn)

移，廣東也有50多萬人被轉(zhuǎn)移。

8.dead,考查形容詞。形容詞作賓語補足語，表示狀態(tài)。leaveatleast16peopledead"造

成至少16人死亡”，句意如9。

9.affecting,考查非謂語動詞。Yagi與affect之間是主動關(guān)系，leaving...andaffecting…

現(xiàn)在分詞引導(dǎo)兩個結(jié)果狀語。句意：周三，"摩羯〃還是熱帶風(fēng)暴的時候從菲律賓西北部吹

入南海，造成至少16人死亡，17人失蹤，主要是在山體滑坡和大范圍洪水中，并且影響

了菲律賓北部和中部省份的200多萬人。

10.for,考查介詞?！╢or+時間段〃表示持續(xù)一段時間。句意：菲律賓有超過4.76萬人

從家中撤離，包括人口稠密的首都馬尼拉地區(qū)在內(nèi)，菲律賓各省的學(xué)校、工作、島際渡輪

服務(wù)和國內(nèi)航班都中斷了幾天。

《虞美人-故鄉(xiāng)》

l.wascreated

2.held

3.which

4.lines

5.a

6.powerful

7.performance

8.between

9.especially

10.reaching

解析：

1.wascreated,考查謂語動詞。句子主語"Thissong"和"create”之間是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)

后面的時間狀語"whenhelefthishometown"可知，要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：這

首歌是刀郎在離開他的家鄉(xiāng)四川省資中縣時創(chuàng)作的。

2.held,考查非謂語動詞。rewrote是謂語動詞，"concert"和"hold"之間是被動關(guān)系，

因此用過去分詞held作后置定語。句意:后來，為了2024年8月30日在他家鄉(xiāng)舉行的線

上音樂會，他重新改編了這首歌。

3.which,考查定語從句。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是"theYangtzeRiverand

summerwaterz,,在從句中作主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞"which"。句意：歌詞中提到了長江和夏

日之水，它們似乎是他的流放之路。

4.lines,考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)謂語動詞"express"可知，主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式"lines",表示

"歌詞"。句意：這些歌詞也表達了天真歲月流逝的感覺。

5.a,考查冠詞。"atouchof…”是固定短語，表示"一點……句意：擔(dān)憂的母親