江蘇省部分市高一上學期期末考試英語試題匯編閱讀理解

江蘇省部分市20232024學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題匯編閱讀理解江蘇省連云港市20232024學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題二、閱讀理解ADiscoverCars.haslistedthebestscenicspotsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.Herearethetopfour:Barcelona,SpainBarcelonatakesfirstplace,withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurantsandbudget(經(jīng)濟型)hotels.TherearemanyhiddentreasuresinBarcelona’sGothicQuarter,soit’sagreatcityforexplorers.Lisbon,PortugalLisbonislistedinsecondplace–alsomovinguponepositionfromlastyear’sresults.LisbonhasthehighestaveragetemperaturefromSeptembertoNovemberoutofallcities.ThecityisfamousforitsartistsanditsFadomusic,sothere’splentyforpeoplelookingforculture.Berlin,GermanyInthirdplaceisBerlin,offeringarangeofdifferentexperiences.Ifyouaretravellingtoparty,thentheworldfamousclubsthatcallBerlinhomecouldbeforyou.Ifyouarelookingforhistory,thenfewcitieshavebeenattheheartofworldpolitics(政治)inthesamewaythatBerlinhas.Budapest,HungaryInfourthplaceisBudapest.Budapesthasanaverageof56mmofrainfallduringtheAutumnmonths,thesecondlowestoutofallcities.Buda,famousforbeingquietandbeautifulandPest,foritsnightlifeandtouristattractions,formtwohalvesofBudapestandareseparatedbytheDanubeRiver.21．Whichcityhasthelowestcostoffoodandhotelstay?A．Barcelona,Spain. B．Lisbon,Portugal.C．Berlin,Germany. D．Budapest,Hungary.22．Whichcitieswouldattractpeoplewhoenjoysociallife?A．BarcelonaandLisbon. B．LisbonandBerlin.C．BerlinandBudapest. D．BudapestandBarcelona.23．Whichpartofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Music. B．Business. C．Technology. D．Tourism.BTheannouncementthatIndhuRubasinghamistobetheartistdirectoroftheRoyalNationalTheatre(NT)in2025hasbeenmetwithcheers,withintheindustryandwithout.WorkmatesattheKilntheatreinBrent,whereRubasinghamhasbeendirectorsince2012,describeherasinspiring,risktakingandtough.RufusNorrishascalledher“anexceptionalartistwhoIrespectandadmirehugely”.RubasinghammaybetheNT’sfemaleartisticdirectorandthefirstpersonofcolourintherole,butherownachievementscontributetoherposition.Fromatheatrewithjust292seats,shehasmissioned(委托)andcreatedproductionsofinternationalquality.TherehasbeenFlorianZeller’strilogyThefather,TheMotherandtheSonandherproductionofZadieSmith’sTheWifeofWillesden.ArecentsuccessisRyanCalaisCameron’scivilrightsstoryRetrograde.RubasinghamisnotnewtoNationalTheatre:asNorrissays,“it’saplacesheknowswell,havingdirectedsuccessfullyineachofthethreetheatres”.However,it’sabigleapfromthe292seatsoftheKilntothechallengesofNT,with2,450seats,plusoutreach,educationalanddigitalprograms.Allthishastobedoneagainsttheworstfinancial(金融的)situationssincetheNTwasfoundedin1963．Today,anydirectorofanationalartsorganizationintheUKfacesahardtime,withthefinancialblackholeleftbythepandemic(疫情).Rubasingham,however,isallabouttheartists:theplaywritersandactorsandmanyothercreativetalentswhomakehertheatrewhatitis.That’sthespecialtalentshebringstothisposition.Sheherselfhasdescribeditas“thebestjobintheworld”.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutRubasinghamfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．SheisenviedbyRufusNorris.B．Sheisweledtotaketheposition.C．Shedoesn’tgetalongwithworkmates.D．ShehasmovedfromtheKilntotheNT.25．WhyareRubasingham’sproductionslistedinParagraph3?A．Topraisehersuccessindirecting.B．Topromoteherworksinternationally.C．Tointroduceherunderstandingofart.D．Toshowherrelationshipwithplaywriters.26．WhatchallengeswillRubasinghamfaceinhernewposition?A．Thepandemic. B．Littleexperience.C．Lackofmoney. D．Technologicalproblems.27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRubasingham?A．Expertandcreative. B．Flexibleandgenerous.C．Energeticandefficient. D．Wellmeaningandwellrounded.CFeelingabitlessstable(穩(wěn)定的)thanbefore?Maybeyoufindyourselfholdingontohandrails(扶手)morewhengoingdownstairs?Aswegetolder,ourbalancegetsworse.Buthowmuchdoesitmatter?Alot,itturnsout.Ifyourbalanceisn’tgreat,you’remorelikelytofall.Thatcanhaveseriousresultsasweage,whenbonesoftenbeeweak.Researchhasalsoshownthatbalanceisimportantforhowlongwewilllive.Astudyof1,702peopleaged51to75foundthatpeoplewhocouldn’tstandononelegfortensecondswerenearlytwiceaslikelytodieinthenexttenyears.Fallscouldbeonereasonwhy,butthat’sunlikelytobethewholestory.Individualswhowereinworsehealthweremorelikelytofailthetensecondtest.Therearethreepartstobalance.Thefirstisthevisualsystemwhichshowsuswhetherwe’relosingbalance.Thenthevestibularsystem(前庭系統(tǒng))intheinnerearsendsinformationtoourbrainaboutthemoveofourhead.Thethirdoneisourbody’sabilitytosenseitslocation,movementandactions.Peoplewithearproblemsthatcausedizziness(眩暈),ormuscleweaknessaremorelikelytohavebalanceproblems.Ifyousufferfromdizziness,seeyourdoctortofindoutthereason.Butthere’salotyoucandoyourselftoimprovephysicalstrength.Ifyouexercise,you’reaheadofthegame.Onestudyfoundthatagroupthatdid32weeksofaerobicexerciseincreasedtheirabilitytostandononefootby31percent.Otherwise,improveyourbalancebywalking,cyclingorclimbingstairs—thiswillstrengthenmusclesinthelowerbodyorbypractisingyogaortaichi.28．WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A．Tosupportanidea. B．Tomakeaconclusion.C．Tointroducethetopic. D．Togivesomeexamples.29．WhyisthestudymentionedinParagraph3?A．Totelltheriskofearlydeath. B．Torecordpeople’slivinghabits.C．Toarouseconcernaboutthesenior. D．Toprovetheimportanceofbalance.30．Innormalcases,whoismorelikelytofall?A．Ashortsightedadult. B．Anoldmanwithweakmuscle.C．Awelltrainedgymnast. D．Ateenageboywithhearingloss.31．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howtoimproveyourbalance. B．Howtostrengthenyourmuscles.C．Howtoselectproperwaystoexercise. D．Howtokeepyourselfaheadofagame.DOurfutureselvesusedtobeariddle.Now,thankstosocialmediafilters(濾鏡),wecanstarethemrightintheface.PeoplefellinlovewithTikTokthismonthtosharethemselves“aging”inrealtimeusingafilter“timetravel”.Settoasadsong,theeffectshowstheuser’sfaceslowlygettingolder,pletewithwrinkles(皺紋)andsunspots.Camerafiltersthatageyouhavebeenaroundforyears.ButadvancementsinAIaremakingtheresultsmorereal.DoctorAleksandraBrownsaidtheTikToktimetravelfilterdoeswellinguessinghowagivenfacewouldage.Aswegetolder,ourfacialskinthins,fatdissolves(溶解)andgravitypullseverythingdownward.Noteveryoneispleasedaboutthis.OneofBrown’sfriendsdidn’tlikewatchingtimeflypast.Shecouldn’tstandwatchingherselfage50yearsin15secondscouldlifereallygobythatfast?Browncriedherselfafterusingtheagingeffectonherownyoungdaughter.Shewon’tlivetoseeherdaughtergetthatold,shepointedout.Forotherpeople,thetimetravelfilterbroughtupunexpectedpositivefeelings.ActorJonathanBennettsharedavideosayinghisownfilteredfacerecalledhappymemoriesofhislatefather.NicoleLoehle,a24yearoldinNewJersey,testedtheeffectwithherboyfriend.Itgaveheranewviewpoint,shesaid,shecouldimaginetherelationshiplastingintotheiroldage.There’snocorrectwaytoage.Butit’simportanttorememberthatnoonecanstoptimeorundoitseffects.“Ikeeptryingtoviewagingasagift.”Brownsaid,“Somepeopledon’tgettoage,unfortunately?”32．Whatcanpeopledowiththefilter“timetravel”?A．Findtheirpartners. B．Seetheiragingfaces.C．Experienceothers’lives. D．Guesstheirfuturesuccess.33．WhatareParagraph3andParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Remindersofthegoodolddays. B．Reasonsforusingtheagingeffect.C．Reflectionsonclosepersonalrelationships. D．Responsestotheagingeffectof“timetravel”.34．WhichofthefollowingwouldBrownprobablyagreewith?A．It’sgoodtowatchtimeflypast. B．The“timetravel”needsadvancements.C．Noteveryoneisfortunateenoughtogetold. D．TickTokinventedthefirstappwithagingeffect.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TikTok’s“timetravel”:slowlyorquickly B．TikTok’s“timetravel”:backwardorforwardC．TikTok’s“timetravel”:toenjoyortosuffer D．TikTok’s“timetravel”:todeveloportodrop江蘇省南通市20232024學年高一上學期期末質量監(jiān)測英語試題二、閱讀理解AChongmingIsland,locatedatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiverinChina,isabeautifulandscenicdestinationthatoffersauniqueblend(融合)ofnaturalbeautyandculturalheritage.Hereareafewattractionsyoucannotmiss.ForestParkChongmingForestParkisaperfectplacefornatureenthusiastsandtreatsvisitorstothepurestofair,aweleescapefromcityliving.You’llbegreetedbyakaleidoscope(萬花筒)ofeverchangingflowers,eachseasonofferingitsownuniquedisplayofcolorandfragrance.It’savisualfeastforthesenses.Intheheartoftheparkliesanorchidgreenhousethatwillsimplytakeyourbreathaway.MingzhuLakeParkThisparkisfamousforitspicturesquelake,whichissurroundedbyplentyofgreeneryanddottedwithattractivebuildings.Visitorscantakeapleasantwalkalongthelakesideorrentaboattoexplorethelake.Theparkalsohostsvariousculturaleventsandperformances,providingvisitorswithaglimpseintothelocalculture.SanminCulturalVillageTheSanminCulturalVillageactsasabridgebetweenthepastandthepresent,creatingalastingconnectiontoChongming’sculturalidentity.Hereyoucandiscoverthehomespuntextiletechnique.It’sreallyanefficientwayofmakingclothes.AtSanminpark,youcandiscoverthePoeticRootArtMuseum.Themuseumisallaboutnatureandart.Rootarttakesoldtreerootsandturnsthemintobeautifulartworks.It’slikeaspecialkindofpaintingbutmadefromnature’sownmaterials.OxygenLandFarminginChina,celebratedthroughtheancientfarmingcalendar,reflectsadeepconnectiontonature.AtOxygenLand,youwitnesstheunionofancientwisdomandmodernresponsibility.It’sabeautifulblendoftraditionandecologicalawarenessaswellasaconnectionthatbridgesthepastandpresent,emphasizingtheharmonyofhumanitywiththeland.21．WhomaybeinterestedinForestPark?A．Mountainclimbers. B．Busyfarmers.C．Villageteachers. D．Cityresidents.22．Whichplaceappealstothevisitorswhowanttotakepartinculturalevents?A．ForestPark. B．MingzhuLakePark.C．OxygenLand. D．SanminCulturalVillage.23．WhatdoOxygenLandandSanminCulturalVillagehaveinmon?A．Theydisplaydifferenttechniquesofmakingclothes.B．Theyshowadvanceddevelopmentofancientfarming.C．Theyownsomespecialmuseumswithbeautifulartworks.D．Theyfunctionasaconnectionbetweenthepastandthepresent.BInlatespringandearlysummereachyear,tensofmillionsofbutterflieseoutoftheirchrysalises(蠶蛹)inthebutterflyvalleyinsouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince.ForbutterflyexpertYangZhenwen,itisthebusiesttimeoftheyear,buthegreetsitwithgreatenthusiasm.Beforethebreakofdawn,Yanghasalreadyarrivedattheobservationpoint,busilytendingtotheneedsoftheawakeningbutterflies.“Duetowarmertemperatures,the‘butterflyexplosion’thisyearoccurredslightlyearlierthanusual,andthesizeofthebutterfliesislargerthanthatinpreviousyears,”said46yearoldYang,curator(館長)ofthebutterflyvalleymuseum.“Weexpectthattherewillbeabout80millionto100millionbutterfliesinthevalleyduringthisyear’s‘butterflyexplosion’.Thatseemssocrazy,”saidYang.AccordingtoYang,inthevalley,morethan320butterflyspecieshavebeenidentifiedinspecimensorphotographs,includingtherarest,mostprimitive,largestandsmallestbutterfliesinChina.BesidesYang,manylocalvillageshavealsoassumedtheroleofbutterflyguardians.However,thejourneytowardachievinghumanbutterflyharmonywasfarfromeasy.Sometwodecadesago,thevillagershadlittleawarenessofbutterflyprotection,believingwronglythatbutterfliescouldendangertheirfoodcrops.Theyviewedthemaspeststhatshouldberemoved.In1998,YangbeganhisjourneyattheagriculturalsciencestationinMa’an’diTownship,theveryplacewherethebutterflyvalleylies.“ItwastherethatIgotintoafrequentdilemma—thelocalvillagers,seekingtoprotecttheircrops,wouldoftenturntopesticidestokillthebutterflies,”hesaid.“However,mysincereloveforthesecreaturesforcedmetopreventthemfromharmingthedelicateinsects.”Now,thedevelopmentofecotourismrelyingonbutterflyresourceshassuccessfullychangedtheonceextremelypoortownship.Morevillagershavestartedreproducingbutterflies.Hedescribesthebutterflyvalleyasa“dreammakingmachine”,whichextendsthe“butterflydream”ofharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumansandnature.24．WhatmadeYang’saimtoreachhumanbutterflyharmonyhardinthebeginning?A．Warmtemperaturesinlocalvillages. B．Thenumberandsizeofthebutterflies.C．Improperlocationofthebutterflyvalley. D．Lackofawarenessofbutterflyprotection.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilemma”inparagraph4mean?A．Achoicedifficulttomake. B．Afacteasytounderstand.C．Adutyhardtocarryout. D．Asituationsmoothtodealwith.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeYangZhenwen?A．Honestandprofessional. B．Humorousandcreative.C．Hardworkingandstrongwilled. D．Generousandeasygoing.27．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．ChangingthePoorStateofaTown B．VolunteeringasaButterflyGuardianC．HelpingButterfliesSpreadTheirWings D．DevelopingaRelationshipwiththeLocalsCAfamoushealthtipsaysyou’dbetterdrinkeightglassesofwater（abouttwoliters）aday.However,theresultsofanewstudysuggestthatfewerareneeded.AninternationalgroupledbyscientistsattheShenzhenInstituteofAdvancedTechnologyinChinafoundthattheaveragedailywaterintakeofamaninhis20sshouldbe1.5to1.8liters,whileitshouldbe1.3to1.4litersforafemaleinthesameagegroup.ThestudypublishedrecentlyintheJournalSciencedescribed,forthefirsttime,asetofequations（方程組）topredicthumanwaterturnover,asignreflectingtheamountofwaterusedbythebodyeachday.Theresearchersinvestigated5,604participantsfromtheagesof8daysto96yearsfrommorethan20countries,usingisotope（同位素）trackingmethods.Theyhavefoundthatamanaged20to35consumes4.2litersofwatereachday,whileawomanaged30to60consumes3.3liters,withthewaterrequirementsdroppingasheorsheages.Sincethemetabolism（新陳代謝）andwaterexchangeonskincanprovide15percent,whilefoodanddrinkingrespectivelycontributinghalfoftheremaining85percent,peopleareencouragedtodrinklessthan45percentofthetotaldailyturnover,accordingtotheresearchers.“Themajorityofpeopleperhapsdon’thavetodrinkeightglassesofwateraday,”saysZhangXueying,cofirstauthorofthepaperandanassistantresearchfellowattheSIAT.Thetotalwaterinputandoutputchangeaccordingtoanumberoffactors,includingbodysize,physicalactivity,airtemperatureandaltitude（海拔）,accordingtothestudy.“Theequationscanbeappliedtoindividualsaroundtheworld,”saysZhang.However,peoplelivingincountrieswithalowhumandevelopmentindex（指數(shù)）havehigherwaterturnoverthanpeopleindevelopedcountries,sheadds.Thestudychallengesthelongstandingbeliefandmarksthefirststeptowardsapersonalizedpredictionofwaterrequirements,saysJohnSpeakman,whoalsoworksattheSIAT.28．Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A．Byofferingexamples. B．Byanalyzingfigures.C．Byperforminginterviews. D．Bymakingpredictions.29．Whydomostpeopledrinklessthaneightglassesofwaterperday?A．Theirdailydietsarerichinprotein.B．Theirbodiesdon’tneedsomuchwater.C．Theybelongtodifferentagegroups.D．Theytakeinwaterfromvarioussources.30．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A．Livingconditionsinfluencehumanwaterturnover.B．Theequationsareusedtodeterminewaterturnover.C．Bodysizeisunlikelytochangetheoutputofwater.D．Temperaturehasnothingtodowiththeinputofwater.31．WhatdoesJohnSpeakmanthinkofthestudy?A．Ithasalongwaytogo. B．Itremainsariddle.C．Itwinspublicsupport. D．Itisbeyondcontrol.DFidgettoyshavebeengoingviralrecently,arousingsafetyconcernsamongparentsandthewholesociety.Tobetterprotectthephysicalandmentalhealthofyoungstudents,theMinistryofEducationrecentlyissuedanotice,aimingtopreventfidgettoysfrompresentingarisktothehealthoftheyoungergenerations.Fidgettoysincludeinhalernasalsticksandradishknives,whicharepopularasstressrelieversamongstudents.The“EnergyStick,”orinhalernasalstick,hasbeensellingwellonlinerecentlyonplatformssuchasTaobao.Someonlineshopshavealreadysoldnearly100,000sticks,whosepricesrangefrom6yuantoapproximately128yuan.Theproductcontainswatermelon,teaandorangeflavorsandevenalcoholtoattractmorecustomers.Theonlinestoresalespersonrespondedbystatingthatthemainingredientsoftheproductarecamphorandmint(薄荷),whichdonotcontainanyaddictiveproperties.Meanwhile,ZhaoTing,amedicalexpert,toldtheGlobalTimesthatsomechildrenarelikelytogetaddictedtothe“EnergyStick.”Thecolorfulplastictoyknife,aradishknife,nicknamed“CarrotKnife,”hasalsoskyrocketedanastonishingsellingonline.“AfterherclassmatehadboughtaCarrotKnifeandsaiditwasafuntoytouse,mydaughteralsoboughtone,whichmakesmeanxious.”Julian,afatherfromBeijingtoldtheGlobalTimesonSaturday.Someofradishknivesaresosmallthattheycanbegrippedinthepalmofachild’shandwhileothersareaslongasonemeter.Therearevariouswaysofplayingwiththeradishknife,withsomemimic(模擬)attackatfriendsaspartofagame,accordingtomediareports.Expertswarnedthatsuchtoyscouldencourageviolenceandcauselongtermmentalharmtochildren.Tochangethissituation,thegovernmentstressedtheimportanceonmaintainingstrictmanagement,andstoppingharmfultoysintocampus.Schoolsshouldorganizesafetypromotionactivitiestoteachstudentstocorrectlyidentifyandkeepawayfromdangerousandharmfultoys.Also,parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentoplaywithtoyssafelyandcorrectly.32．Whyhavefidgettoysbeepopularrecently?A．Theyarebeneficialtoyoungstudents’wellbeing.B．Theycanhelptoreduceyoungstudents’pressure.C．Youngstudentsareallowedtousethematschools.D．Youngstudentscanaffordthematasuitableprice.33．Whatmayhelpthe“EnergyStick”attractyoungstudents?A．Itshighvalue. B．Itsplentifulnutrition. C．Itsrichcontents. D．Itseffectivesales.34．WhatdoesJulianreallywanttosayaboutthe“CarrotKnife”?A．Itbringshisdaughteralotofjoy. B．Itmightdoharmtohisdaughter.C．Ithasnoeffectonhisdaughter. D．Ithelpshisdaughterrealizeherdream.35．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Differentresponsesmadetofidgettoys. B．Greatimportanceattachedtofidgettoys.C．Practicalmeasuresdealingwithfidgettoys. D．Potentialdangersbroughtaboutbyfidgettoys.江蘇省無錫市20232024學年高一上學期期末教學質量調研測試英語試題二、閱讀理解ALizPichon,knownforherbestsellingTomGatesseriesforchildren,sharesthebooksthatshapedher.TheBadSpellerbyWilliamSteigReadingthisasachildwasalifechangingmoment.AlthoughIlovedreading,Ifounditquitedifficult.MymumhadanAmericanfriendwhoboughtmethisbookbecausesheknewhowmuchIstruggledwithspelling,andshethoughtitwouldmakemelaugh.Itreallydid.Anditstuckinmymemoryalot.Evennow,it’soneofthosebooksthatneverseemstoage.Ilovethedrawings—theyplantedaseedinmyheadsomewherethatpicturesandwordsgotogetherandcanbereallyfunny.SillyVerseforKidsbySpikeMilliganThisbookissotinyandthin,butIlovedthatithadallthesesillypoemsinsidewithrichattractivedrawings—anditmademewanttowriterhymes,andtohaveagoatdrawing.Afterbuyingthisinalocalbookshop,Istartedreadingit.Andafterfinishingreadingit,Istartedwritingmyownpoetry.I’malwaysincludingsillypoemsinmybooksandIthinkthat’sdefinitelydowntotheinfluenceofthisbook.JawsbyPeterBenchleyThisbookhasaparticularmeaningforme.Inschool,Ihadateacherwhodidn’thaveatelevision.ItmademethinkwhenIhadtoeupwithastoryformyhomework,IcouldjustchangetheplotofJawsalittleandhe’dneverknow.Whenhereadit,hethoughtitwasamazing.Itellthatstorytochildrennow,becausecopyingotherpeople’sstoriesisagreatwayoflearninghowtodothings—byseeinghowotherpeopledothem.21．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．ToexplainthreebestsellersofLizPichon. B．TosellLizPichon’sfavoritebooks.C．Tointroducethreelifechangingbooks. D．TopromoteTomGatesseriesforchildren.22．WhichofthefollowingbooksdevelopsLizPichon’sinterestsinpoems?A．TheBadSpeller. B．SillyVerseforKids. C．Jaws. D．TomGatesseries.23．WhatdoTheBadSpellerandSillyVerseforKidshaveinmon?A．They’rebothdifficulttoread B．Theybothhavewonderfuldrawings.C．They’rebothgivenasapresent. D．TheybothcontributetoLiz’sspelling.24．WhatparticularmeaningdocsthebookJawshaveforLizPichon?A．Ittaughthertodothingsbycopying. B．Ithelpedhergetalongwithherteacher.C．Itmadeherfallinlovewithdrawing. D．Itplantedaseedofreadinginherhead.25．Wherecanwefindthetext?A．Onthebestsellerlist. B．Intheiccolumnofanewspaper.C．OntheEnglishtalentslist. D．Intheeducationcolumnofamagazine.BIfyouthoughtthatyourchild’sacademicperformanceisbasedsimplyonthenumberofhoursspentonstudying,youarewrong.Goodgradesarearesultofmultiplefactors,everythingfromthechild’sbrainstotheenvironmenttheyarein.Andoneofthemajor,mostlyignored,influencingfactorisphysicalhealth.Physicalactivityandhealthactuallycanimproveaperson’sabilitytolearn.AccordingtotheNationalAcademyofMedicine,exercisecanimproveachild’scognitiveabilities,health,andacademicperformancesignificantly.AccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofBritishColumbia,regularaerobicexercisebettersthefunctioningofthehippocampus,theareaofthebraininvolvedinlearningandmemory.Otherformsofexerciselikebalanceexercises,muscleexercises,andresistancetrainingdidnothavethesameresultonthebrain.Theeffectofexerciseonmemoryandthinkingisbothdirectandindirect.Directly,regularexercisegivestheabilitytoincreasethereleaseofgrowthfactors.Thesegrowthfactorsarechemicalsinthebrainthataffectthegrowthofnewbloodvessels,thehealthofbraincells,aswellasthesurvivalofnewbraincells.Ontheotherhand,gettingenoughexercisewillimprovesleepqualityandmood.Itwillalsoreducestressandanxiety.Itisbelievedthatthebenefitsofexerciseduringtheschooldayaregreaterthanthoseingfromincreasingclasstime.Furthermore,thegreatestcognitivebenefitsfromphysicaleducationhavebeenseentoeaboutwhenphysicaleducationwasgiveneitherinthefirsthalfofthedayormiddayratherthanattheendoftheday.Inordertogetthechildrenmoving,resttime,PEclasses,bikingorwalkingtoschoolshouldbepromoted.Activitieslikeafterschoolsportsthatusedtobeheldatschoolshouldberestarted.Physicalactivityshouldnotbeseenasadispensableoptionbutasanimportanteducationalconcern.26．Whatfactorisoftenforgottenwhenitestogoodgrades?A．Child’sHighIQ. B．Agoodenvironment.C．Physicalhealth. D．Thehoursspentonlearning.27．Whichofthefollowingexercisesisbestforlearningandmemory?A．Regularaerobicexercise. B．BalanceexerciseC．Muscleexercise. D．Resistancetraining28．Howdoesexerciseinfluencethinkingindirectly?A．Byreleasinggrowthfactorsinlargenumbers.B．Byinfluencingthegrowthofnewbloodvessels.C．Byaffectingthesurvivalofnewbraincells.D．Byimprovingaperson’smoodandsleepquality.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispensable”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Unique. B．Universal. C．Unusual. D．Unnecessary.30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Mentalhealthshouldneverbeignored.B．Physicaleducationclassisreallyagoodoption.C．Exercisemaybringaboutgoodacademicgrades.D．Differentexerciseshavedifferentresultsonthebrain.CSinceZhaoHongshan’sdermalfillerinjection(皮膚填充注射)fouryearsago—hehasspentaround80,000yuanonhisface.“Gettingplasticsurgeriesisjustasnormalasbodybuilding.Bothmakemenmorehandsomeandconfident,”saysthe33yearold,whoownsagyminBeijing.ZhaoisamongagrowingnumberofChinesemenusingplasticsurgeriestochangetheirphysicalappearancetoincreasetheirselfconfidence.In2021,themarketforbeautymedicineinChinawasworthmorethan495billionyuan,withmalesaccountingforaround15percentofcustomers,accordingtoareportbyplasticsurgerysocialnetworkingappGengmei.Thereisarisingtrendofyoungmenturningtoplasticsurgeries;mostmalecustomersareintheirteensor20s.“Somemenjustwanttopleasethemselves,whileothershopetoimprovetheirpossibilityinjobhuntingordating,”saysWangJun,vicepresidentofmarketingforGengmei.“Menareunderthesamesocialpressuresaswomenandtheirconfidenceandpetitivenesswouldbemoreorlessweakenedbyfacialandbodyweaknesses.”However,expertspointouttherisksofplasticsurgeries.FanJufeng,directorofthePlasticSurgeryDepartmentatBeijingChaoyangHospital,doesnotencouragepeople,nomattermenorwomen,to“blindly”goundertheknife.AccordingtotheNationalHealthmission,atotalof2,772casesrelatedtoillegal(非法的)plasticsurgerieswerehandledbyChina'shealthdepartmentsduringayearlongattackthatstartedinMay2017.Fanalsowarnedthepublicofthenegativeinfluencesoflivestreamingcelebrities(流量明星)whopromotethemisunderstandingthatbeingprettygoesaboveallelse.“Whethertohaveplasticsurgeriesisapersonalchoice,butpeopleshouldnotbeaddicted(上癮)toit,”Fansays.“Thin