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2023年上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測卷八年級英語注意事項:1.答題前,請考生先將自己的姓名、考號填寫清楚,并認真核對答題卡的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證考號、考室和座位號;2.必須在答題卡上答題,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效;3.答題時,請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示;4.請勿折疊答題卡,保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙;6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分,共8頁,71個小題,時量90分鐘,滿分120分。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whereisthenewspaper?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】A.Underthedoor. B.Bythetable. C.Onthetable.2.Whohasasoreleg?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】A.Amy. B.Henry. C.Berry.3.WhenwillBillywalkthedog?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】A.At7. B.At8. C.At9.4.WhatwasMikedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】A.WatchingTV. B.Playingsoccer. C.Playingthepiano.5.Howmanybookshasthemanreadthismonth?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料,回答問題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】6.WhenwillLilygotovisitWuhanUniversity?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSaturdayafternoon. C.OnSundayafternoon.7.Howmanyofthemwillgotheretogether?A.3. B.4. C.5.聽材料,回答問題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】8.Whatkindofbooksisthemanlookingfor?A.Science. B.Art. C.History.9.Wherecanthemanfindthebooks?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthefourthfloor. C.Onthesecondfloor.聽材料,回答問題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】10.Howwillthemangotoseehisuncle?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bybus.11.Whowillpickhimup?A.Hiscousin. B.Hisfriend. C.Hisaunt.聽材料,回答問題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】12.HowlongisthehistoryoftheGreatWall?A.Over2,000years. B.Morethan200years. C.Lessthan20,000years.13.WhatelsecanyoulearnfromtheGreatWall?A.History. B.Biology. C.Physics.14.WhatdoesMaggiethinkofGeography?A.Boring. B.Unusual. C.Useful.聽材料,回答問題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】15.HowoftendoesBobwatchTV?A.3timesaweek. B.4timesaweek. C.5timesaweek.16.WhatdoesBobthinkofAnimalWorld?A.Boring. B.Amazing. C.Unbelievable.17.WhydoesBoblikemakingfood?ABecauseitmakeshimstrong.B.Becauseitmakeshimpeaceful.C.Becauseitmakeshimfeelgreat.聽材料,回答問題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】18.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenwegetlost?A.Stayinoneplace. B.Gotolookforhelp. C.Trytofindfriends.19.Howwouldpeopleanswerourcallingforhelp?A.Bykeepingonshouting. B.Byshoutingtwotimes. C.Byshoutingthreetimes.20.Whyshouldwepickupsticksanddropthemaswewalk?A.Tohelpussetafire.B.Tohelpusfindourwayback.C.Toprotectusfromdangerousanimals.第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選擇最佳選項。AWemaytakecareofsomesmallinjuries(受傷)athome.Forthefirsttwotothreedaysaftertheinjury,pleasefollowtheRICEsteps.21.Howlongdoyouneedtoicetheinjuredareaatonetime?A.48hours. B.24hours. C.20minutes.22.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Youmustputtheiceon10timesaday.B.Youneedtoputpressureontheinjuredarea.C.Youshouldputyourinjuredpartbelowyourheart.B~VOLUNTEERROLES~★TreeplantersVolunteerwithForestLondontoplanttreesinparksandnaturalareasinthespringandfall.Time:Usually3to4hoursontheweekends.Training:Notrainingisrequired.We’llteachyouhowtoplantatreeatthestartofeachplantingevent,sopleasearriveontime.★StorytellersIfyouareagoodwriterandliketotakephotos,wehaveajobforyou.Youcanbeourstoryteller!Youwillattendoureventsandtakephotos,interviewothervolunteersandwritestories.Wewillputyourworkonourwebsite.Time:Usually2hoursateventstocollectinformationandpictures,plusadditionaltimetowritestoriesanduploadpictures.Youneedtowriteatleasttwostoriesperyear.Training:Onehourofbasictraining.23.Whendotreeplantersneedtowork?AInthespringandsummer. B.Inthesummerandfall. C.Inthespringandfall.24.Whatdostorytellersneedtodo?①takephotos②writestories③planttrees④interviewpeopleA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③25.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofthisarticle?A.TothankForestLondonvolunteers.B.Totalkabouttheimportanceofvolunteering.C.ToshowopenvolunteerpositionsatForestLondon.CWhenMerlewasachildshewasoftensick.Togetstronger,shetookupswimming.Soon,shewastakingpartinopenwaterswimmingpetition.MerlemovedtoFlorida13yearsago,butshecontinuedtoswimintheocean.Onedayduringtraining,shealmostswallowed(吞)somefloatingplasticwaste.Thismadeherthinkoftheseaanimals.Shedecidedtodosomethingtoletpeopleseethisseriousproblem.Merlehadanideaofswimminglikeanoceananimal.Shebegantoswimwithrubberyfin(腳蹼)onherfeet.Insteadofusingherarms,sheswamforwardbykickingherlegstogether.In2019,Merlesetaworldrecordforthefirsttimeforswimmingwitharubberyfin.Sheswam10kilometers.In2021,shebroketherecordbyswimming30kilometers.ButMerlebelievedshecouldgofarther.Everyday,shegotupat4a.m.,putonherfinandwentswimming.Finally,onMay7,2022,Merlemanagedtobreaktherecordagain.Sheswam42.2kilometers.Ittookhernearly12hours!Alongtheway,shepickedupallthetrashandputitinkayak(皮劃艇).Shegotthreefullbagsofthetrashintheend.“Attheendoftheday,”Merlesays,“it’snotaboutarecord.It’sabouthelpingtheworld.”26.WhendidMerlemovetoFlorida?A.In2011. B.In2019. C.In2021.27.WhatideadidMerlehavetohelptheoceananimals?A.Callingforhelptocollecttheplasticwaste.B.Makingrubberyfinsforswimmers.C.Swimminglikeanoceananimal.28.HowlongdidittakeMerletoswim42.2kilometers?A.4hoursorso. B.About12hours. C.3hours.29.WhydidMerlewanttobreaktherecordagain?A.Becauseshewantedtohelppeople.B.Becausetherewassomuchtrashtocollect.C.Becauseshebelievedthatshecoulddothat.30.WhatdoesMerlethinkofsettingrecords?A.It’sabouthelpingtheworld.B.It’saboutfightingagainsthersickness.C.It’saboutgettingstrongerandstronger.DThenextdayMathildewenttoherfriendMadameForestierandtoldherofherproblem.MadameForestiertookoutalargejewelryboxandsaid:“Choose,mydear.”Mathildesawandtriedonallthejewelsbeforethemirror.Butshecouldnotmakeuphermind.Suddenlyhereyesstoppedonawonderfuldiamondnecklace.Herhandscouldn’thelpshakingasshetookit.Sheputthebeautifulthingonandwasfascinatedbyherselfinthemirror.Thensheaskedwithhesitation(猶豫):“Willyoulendmethisonly?”Herfriendsaid:“Why,yes,certainly.”Mathildehuggedherfriendwithjoybeforeleavingquicklywithhertreasure.Thenightoftheballarrived.Mathildewasagreatsuccess.Shewasprettierthananyotherwomanattheball.Allthemenlookedatherandaskedhername.Everyoneofthemwishedtodancewithher.Mathildedancedwithpleasure.Shelefttheballataboutfouro’clockinthemorning.Whentheygothome,sheputhercoatawayandthenstoodbeforethemirrortoseehowbeautifulshewasoncemore.Suddenly,sheletoutacry.“What’sthematter?”askedherhusband.Hewasalreadyhalfundressed.“IhaveIhaveIhavelostthenecklace!”shecried.Hestoodup,bewildered.“What?How?Impossible!”Theylookedeverywhere,butdidnotfindit.Theylookedateachothersurprisingly.Theylookedateachother.Herhusbandquicklyputonhisclothesandsaidhewouldgobackoverthesameroute(路線)tosee...31.WhatdidMathildewenttoherfriendfor?A.Helpingherfriendsolveaproblem. B.Borrowingherjewels. C.Gettingherboxback.32.WhydidMathildeleavequickly?A.Becauseshewasinahurry.B.Becauseshedidn’twanttoreturnit.C.Becauseshewassohappytoborrowthat.33.HowwasMathildeattheball?A.Popular. B.Lonely. C.Tired.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bewildered”probablymean?A.狂野的 B.不解的 C.興奮的35.Whatdoyouthinkherhusbandwoulddonext?A.Callhisparents. B.Returntotheoffice. C.Goouttolookforthenecklace.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。Doyoufindithardtosaynowheneversomeoneestoyouforafavor?Doyoufeelbadwhenyouhavetotellpeoplethatyoureallycan’thelpthem?Doyouoftenpretendyouagreewiththemeventhoughyouthinkdifferently?Ifyouansweredyestothesequestions,youmaybea“peoplepleaser”.___36___However,ifyoutrytopleaseothersatthecostofyourownhappiness,thatisgoingtoofar.Herearesomethingstohelpyoustopbeingapeoplepleaser.Tostartwith,it’simportanttoletpeopleknowyourlimits.___37___Ifyoudon’twanttodosomethings,sayitout.Youcanalsotellothersyouarenotabletobeinghelpfulallthetime.Whensomeoneasksyouforafavor,tellhimorheryouneedtimetothinkaboutit.___38___DoIreallywanttodothis?Howmuchtimewillittake?Giveyourselfsometimetofindoutifyouwanttodoitandyouhavethetimetodoit.Youalwaystrytopleaseothersmaybebecauseyouarenotconfident.Thenyouneedtodomorepositiveselftalk.___39___Youdon’thavetogiveawayyourtimeandenergytothingsthatdon’tbringyoujoy.It’shardtomakeaquickchangesostartbytakingsmallsteps.Youmaystarttotextotherstosayno.___40___Stoppingbeingapeoplepleaserdoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveupbeingkindandhelpful.Youcanstilldogoodthingsinyourownway.A.Beingfriendlyisagoodthing.B.Thenpracticesayingnoinperson.C.Usethetimetoaskyourselfafewquestions.D.Also,beclearaboutwhatyouarewillingtodo.E.Tellyourselfthatyouhaveyourowndreams,too.第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Scientistshavefoundtheworld’slargestunknownfieldofseagrass.Theyhadsomeunusualhelperstohelpthemtakevideos.Thehelpersweretigersharks.Seagrassesusuallygrowinwatersnearcoastline(海岸線).Theygrowinthickfields,knownasmeadows(草地).Theseseagrassmeadowshelptocleanthewaterintheocean.Theyalsoprovidefoodandshelter(庇護處)formanyseacreatures.Theyarealsoabighelptofightagainstclimatechange.That'sbecausetheystorehugeamountofcarbon(碳).Thisharmfulpollutionismakingglobalwarmingworse.Theseseagrassmeadowsstopthispollutionbackintotheair.However,itisreallydifficultforscientiststofindoutthesizeandthenumberofworld’sseagrassmeadows.Soateamofscientistsdecidedtohavetigersharkshelpwiththeresearch.Theseanimalsbecametheresearch“assistants”.Theyspentalotoftheirtimeinandaroundseagrassmeadows.Researcherputcamerasonseventigersharks.Thesharkscarriedthecamerasandtraveledformilesoverthesea.Thecamerasfelloffafterafewhoursandthenfloat(漂浮)backuptothesurface.Ithelpedthescientiststofindthefloatingcamerasandcollectvideos.Thishasshowedapowerfulnewwaytoexploretheocean.Inotherwords,underwateranimalscanhelpuslearnmoreaboutlifeunderthesea.Animalsliketigersharksaregoingtotakeustonewplaces.41.Whohelpedscientiststakevideosofseagrassmeadows?_____________________________________42Wheredoseagrassusuallygrow?_____________________________________43.Cantheseagrassmeadowshelpprotecttheenvironment?_____________________________________44.Howmanysharkshelpedthescientistsintheresearch?_____________________________________45.Whatdoyouthinkoftheunderwateranimals?_____________________________________第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Doyoureallylovefood?Doyoutreatitassomethingtobeenjoyedwithallyoursense?Thenyoumightbeafoodie!Thenext___46___is:Canyoumakeacareeroutofthishobby?Well,iftheanswerisyes,herearesomeexamplesofhowtogoaboutit.Oneofthemostobviouscareerchoicesforafoodieistobeeachef.Chefsworkhard,using___47___skillstomaketheirownfood.___48___ifyouhaveatalentforcooking,thisiscareeryoumightconsider.Butmaybeyouwork___49___withapenratherthanaspatula(鍋鏟).Ifyouenjoywritingas___50___asyouenjoyeating,foodbloggingmaybeacareerforyou.Foodbloggersusetheirgiftsforthewrittenword.Theirwellwrittendescriptionsofinterestingfood___51___peopletoexperiencetastesthey’venevertriedbefore.Itisimportantforfoodtotasteandsmellgood,butwhataboutthelook?Ifyouunderstandthe___52___ofthefoodlook,thenyou’dmakeagreatfoodstylist(造型師).Foodstylistswork___53___photographersandactorstoshowthetruebeautyofthefoodtogether.However,ifyoucarealotabouttheimportanceofhealthyeating,___54___beinganutritionist(營養(yǎng)師).Theygivepeopletheinformationtheyneedtomakefoodgoodchoices.Asanutritionist,youcouldeducatepeopleabout___55___anddeliciousfood.46.A.part B.question C.topic47.A.their B.her C.its48.A.But B.So C.As49.A.worse B.faster C.better50.A.few B.much C.little51.A.encourage B.frighten C.make52.A.nature B.importance C.price53.A.for B.at C.with54.A.thinkabout B.takein C.dependon55.A.beautiful B.famous C.healthy第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Halfacenturyago,___56___BritishboynamedWilliamhadadream.HefoundtheGreatWallofChinawhenhewas___57___(study)mapsinprimaryschool.Hedecidedtovisitit.In1984,hesetoff___58___(he)GreatWallJourneyin1984.However,itwasmuch___59___(difficult)thanhethought.Onlyafewdayslater,hebecameillandhadtogive___60___hisplan.AfterreturningtoBritain,hebegantoexercisemoreoften.HeevenlearnedsomebasicChinese.Withfullpreparation,Williamsetoffagainin1987.Thehike___61___(take)himabout160days.HehadbigtroublewhensomeonesawhimwalkingalonealongYulinGreatWall.Thepolicecameover.Williamtriedtoexplainhisloveforthewall___62___didnotsucceed.Atlast,hehadtoleave.Nothingcouldstophiswillfulheart.Afewdayslater,WilliamcontinuedhisjourneyfromInnerMongolia.AftermanydifficultdaysofhikingalongtheGreatWall,hewas___63___(final)abletoarriveatShanhaiguan.Itwastheendofhisgreatjourney.Throughhistrip,WilliamdevelopedadeeperunderstandingoftheGreatWall.Sincethen,hehas___64___(make)greateffortstoprotectit.Later,hehadhisfamilyinChina.WilliamsaidhewouldspendhisrestoflifeinChinaforhisfamily___65___fortheWall.第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或者中文。Howdoyoukeepyourjourneysalive?WiththeInternet,youcanpostyourjourneyonsocialmedia.Youronlinepostsusuallyshowyourbestsides.1.寫旅游日志與那不一樣。Inapersonaltraveljournal,yourecordamoreauthenticversionofevents.Afterall,yourtargetreaderisjustyouyourself.That'swhytraveljournalsaremakingaeback.2.我從九歲開始就已經(jīng)寫旅游日志了。Ithelpsmerememberthosegoodolddaysontheroad.Withatraveljournal,youkeepmuchmorethanaphotoandafewwords.3.Yourecordyourthoughts,yourfeelingsandanythingelseduringyourtravel.Withyourpenandpaper,youcankeepthemostimportantpartsofyourtrip.Beforeyouhittheroad,thefirststeptojournalsuccessispackingtherightthings.Youcantake
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