高考英語創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)人教版講義第一部分必修三Unit2

Unit2HealthyeatingⅠ.情景默寫1.Sittingonasofainherroom，Welty，aslim(苗條)figureinasimplegraydress，lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)2.TheysettledinatafortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes，anothercustomer(顧客)wasapproachingtheirtable.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)3.PersonsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasign(標(biāo)記)ofrespect，particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)4.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboylosthisbalance(平衡)andhadabadfall.5.Seeingsomanypeopleinjured，theyhadnotimetosigh(嘆息)andimmediatelygaveawillinghand.6.Drybreadathomeisbetterthanroast(烤制的)meatabroad.7.Thehostess(女主人)isverypopularbecauseshealwaysmakesherguestsfeelathome.8.Don’teatraw(未加工的)meatandeggs,becausetherearealotofvirusesinthem.9.Itisalsowiseofchildrentoconsult(請教)theirparentswhenmakingdecisions.10.Drinksomethinghotafteryoueat，andyourstomachwilldigest(消化)yourfoodbetter.11.Hedidn’tshoutorswear，butjustglared(怒視)silentlyatme.12.Tellinglies(謊言)frequentlymakeshimunpopularamonghisfellows.13.Ifyouwanttoloseweight，you’dbetterdiet(節(jié)食)strictly.14.Ifyouplaceordersnow，wewouldgiveyoua5%discount(折扣).15.Ifyourknowledgecanbebined(結(jié)合)withmyexperience，we’resuretosucceed.16.Keepitinmind，andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefit(受益)fromit.17.Thetall，thinmanwasspying(監(jiān)視)onthewomantalkingwithsomeoneoverthere.18.Thegovernmentwillhavetoworkhardtowin__back(贏回)theconfidenceofthepeople.19.Themanoughttobefired.Youshouldn’tlethimget__away__with(不受懲罰)stealingfromtheshop.20.Thenewerfeelshisneighboursarealwayslookingoutoftheirwindows，spying__on(監(jiān)視)him.21.Sincethedancershavetopaythehighcostofclothingoutoftheirownpockets，theyareoftenheavilyin__debt(欠債).22.Theshopwillholdanend－of－seasonsale;thatistosay，theywillcut__down(削減)thepricestosellthegoodsoffquickly.23.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy，sheshouldn’tgetawaywithtelling__a__lie(說謊).24.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewas17，sohehadtoearn__his__living(謀生)onhisown.25.Youeatthefoodscontainingtoomuchsugarandfat，whichmakesyouput__on__weight(增加體重)easily.Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Asweallknow，nooneisperfect，andeveryonehashisownweaknesses(weak).2.Wehadtolimitourspending，andthelimitedcosthelpedusgothroughthehardtimes.(limit)3.Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeettheircuriosity，we’dbetteranswerthem.(curios)4.Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthestrengthtodothishardwork.Wehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipbetweenus.(strong)1.句型公式：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語她站在窗前看落日。Shestoodatthewindowwatching__the__sunset.2.句型公式：“否定詞＋比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)眾所周知，健康是最重要的。Asisknowntous，nothing__could__be__more__important__than__health.3.句型公式：情態(tài)動詞＋havedone我無心的話一定深深地傷害了他。Mymindlesswordsmust__have__hurt__him__deeply.4.句型公式：havesbdoingsth他不能容忍他兒子暑假期間一直玩電腦游戲。Hecould__not__have__his__son__playingputergamesallthetimeduringsummervacation.5.句型公式：Theweaknessof...isthat...在A市居住的其中一個缺點(diǎn)是那里的空氣污染嚴(yán)重。The__weakness__of__living__in__City__A__is__thattheairhereispollutedseriously.6.句型公式：neither...nor...公司的經(jīng)理和銷售部的經(jīng)理都不是大學(xué)生。Neither__the__manager__of__the__pany__nor__the__sales__manager__isacollegegraduate.7.句型公式：such...that...他是這樣一個如此有學(xué)問的人，以至于我們都非常仰慕他。Heissuch__a__learned__person__thatwealladmirehimverymuch.第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1.balancevt.平衡；權(quán)衡n.天平；平衡；結(jié)余；余額高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/微寫作①Theweathereffects，bothgoodandbad，arefeltinmanyplaces.RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNi?os，onbalance，thantheylose.(2016·江蘇卷)②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.③You’dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.④Ifoundithardtokeepbalanceontheicypath.keep后加my⑤Whenrunningafterhisbrother，theboywasoutofhisbalanceandhadabadfall.去掉第二個his⑥現(xiàn)在，自然平衡正在遭到破壞，天氣正在變得越來越熱。Nowadays，the__balance__of__nature__is__being__destroyed__and__theweather__isgetting__warmer__and__warmer.狀元筆記全記牢(1)keepone’sbalance保持平衡eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(loseone’sbalance,beoutofbalance))失去平衡keepthebalanceofnature保持生態(tài)平衡onbalance總的來說(2)balancesthagainst權(quán)衡；斟酌；比較(3)balancedadj.保持(或顯示)平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持飲食均衡2.limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/微寫作①Helimitedeachpersontoonebookatatime.②Withinthelimitsoflegalrights，personsarefreetodoastheyplease.③Speecheswere__limited(limit)totenminuteseachinthelastelection.④Thereisalimittoone’slife，butnolimittoserving(serve)thepeople.⑤他出生在一個貧困家庭中，童年時期僅僅接受了有限的教育。He__was__born__in__a__poor__family，and__only__received__limitededucation__in__his__childhood.狀元筆記全記牢(1)limit...to...把……限制在……內(nèi)(2)beyondthelimit超過限度withinthelimitsof在……范圍內(nèi)thereisa/nolimitto對……是有限的/無限的(3)limitedadj.有限的belimitedtosth受限制于……3.benefitn.好處；利益；優(yōu)勢vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯①Itbenefited(benefit)mealottopreviewlessons，getactivelyinvolvedinclass，andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.(江西卷)②Youcanalsorevisetheknowledgeatthesametimeandyouaresuretobenefitfrom/byit.(2015·廣東卷)③IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected，Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserveforthebenefitofstudentsandourclub.(天津卷)④這項(xiàng)活動對我們非常有益處。(2016·天津卷)④－1The__activity__benefits__all__of__us.(benefitsb)④－2The__activity__is__of__benefit__to__all__of__us.(be＋of＋抽象名詞)④－3The__activity__is__beneficial__to__all__of__us.(be＋形容詞)狀元筆記全記牢(1)benefitfrom/by...從……中受益；得益于……benefitsb對某人有益(2)beof(much/great)benefittosb對某人(非常)有益處forthebenefitof...為了……的利益(3)beneficialadj.有益的be(very)beneficialtosb對某人(非常)有益處4.strengthn.[C]長處；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)[U]力量；體力高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengths(strength)andweaknesses.②Andthebestwayto__strengthen(strength)willpoweristomakeitintoahabit.(遼寧卷)③PractisingChinesekungfucannot__only__build__up__one’s__strength，butalsodevelopone’scharacter.練中國功夫不但能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，還能培養(yǎng)一個人的品質(zhì)。④The__strength__of__his__diet__is__thatitcontainsplentyofvitaminandfibre.他的飲食的優(yōu)勢為其中含有豐富的維生素和纖維。狀元筆記全記牢(1)buildupone’sstrength/body強(qiáng)身健體strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)Thestrengthof...isthat...……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……(2)strengthenvt.&vi.加強(qiáng)第二板塊核心短語1.getawaywith受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲罰高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/微寫作①Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn’tlethimgetawaywithtelling(tell)lies!②Ittookalongtimetogetacrosstotheworkersthewaythemachineworked.③Studyingaforeignlanguageisalwayshardatthebeginning，butI’llgetoverit.④我努力學(xué)習(xí)，和老師、同學(xué)友好相處。(湖北卷·寫作)I__work__hard__and__get__along__well__with__my__teachers__and__classmates.狀元筆記全記牢getover克服……；從……中恢復(fù)過來getacross(tosb)向某人解釋清楚getaway(from)(從……)脫離getridof擺脫；除掉getdownto(doing)sth開始認(rèn)真地做某事getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系2.cutdown削減；刪節(jié)；砍倒；殺死(某人)高考必刷題練透寫出下面句中cutdown的含義/單句語法填空①M(fèi)yunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking，butatleasthehascutdown.削減②Thisarticleistoolong，andyouhavetocutitdownto1，000words.刪節(jié)③Immediateactionsshouldbetaken，likestoppingcuttingdowntrees，tobettertheenvironment.砍倒④Hunger，coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthevillagers.殺死(某人)⑤I’dfeelverycutoffifIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningintheworld.⑥IwishMariewouldstopcuttinginonourconversation.狀元筆記全記牢cutback/downon削減，減低，縮減cutin插話；插隊(duì)cutup切碎；齊根切掉cutout刪除；裁剪cutacross穿過(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutoff切斷；中止；隔絕cutsthaway切除，剪去第三板塊經(jīng)典句式1.“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再沒有比這些更好吃的了。”高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/一句多譯①Asisknowntousall，nothingismore__precious(precious)thanhealth.②SomanypeoplegaveawillinghandwhenIwasintrouble.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizednobodywashappier(happy)thanIwas.③OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheOlympicGames.Noonecouldperformsowellasthem，Ithink.④—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanbetoocarefulwiththat.be前加never/not⑤這本書對我影響最大。eq\a\vs4\al(Thebookhasgreater,effectonmethan)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(⑤－1anyotherbookＷ.,⑤－2alltheotherbooksＷ.,⑤－3anyoftheotherbooksＷ.))狀元筆記全記牢(1)否定詞(nothing)＋比較級(better)表示最高級的含義。(2)表示最高級意義的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：①never＋比較級②eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(nothing或no等＋so＋原級＋as,nothing或no等＋比較級＋than))③比較級＋than＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋單數(shù)名詞,（all）theother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,anyoneelse,anyoftheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞))(3)can/could＋never/not＋too再……也不為過2.HecouldnothaveYongHuigetting__away__withtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯①Ican’thaveyouspeaking(speak)toyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.②Ihavealotofworkto__do(do)today，soIhavenotimetospare.③“Tom，doyouhaveanythingto__be__washed(wash)？”askedthemother.④Itisnotpolitetohaveyourguestwaiting(wait)allthetime.⑤WhenIwasfifteen，sheusedtohavemecall(call)peopleonphonetopretendIwasher.⑥Asaresponsibleteacher，hecan’thaveanyofhisstudentscheatintheexam.cheat→cheating⑦Everyyear，Tomrememberstohavesomeflowerssendtohismotheronherbirthday.send→sent⑧Theyweresofrightenedthattheyhadthelightburnallnight.burn→burning狀元筆記全記牢(1)havesbdoingsth的用法：①用于否定句中意為“不允許某人做某事”；②用于肯定句意為“讓某人做某事/讓某事發(fā)生”。(2)其他類似結(jié)構(gòu)①havesbdosth讓某人做某事②havesthdone讓別人做某事/完成某事/遭遇不幸的事③havesthtodo有事情要做④havesthtobedone有事情要做(主語不做)Ⅰ.課文語法填空Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.WangPengfeltvery1.frustrated(frustrate)whenhesawnoneofhiscustomerswouldeatinhisrestaurantasusual.2.Inhisopinion，nothingcouldbe3.better(good)thanhisfriedrice，muttonkebabs，fattyporkorhissugarycola.When4.following(follow)oneofhisbestfriendsintoYongHui’snewlyopenedrestaurant，hewasamazed5.atthemenuthere：rawvegetables，fruitandwater.Inordertowinhiscustomersback，6.beforelonghewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch，7.whichshowedYongHui’smenudidn’tgivethecustomersenergy－givingfood.Infact，therewas8.weakness(weak)inWangPeng’smenuaswell.Sotheonlysolutionis9.to__bine(bine)thetwomenustogethertoget10.abalancedmenu.Ⅱ.課文短文改錯AtthelibraryWangPengwassurprisedtofindingthathisrestaurantservedfartoomanyfatandYongHui’sfartoolittle.EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatYongHui’sfood，buttheywerenoteatingenoughenergy－givingfoodtokeepthemfit.Theywouldbeetiringveryquick.WangPengfeelmorehopelessashedrovebackhome.Perhapswithdiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhercustomersback.答案AtthelibraryWangPengwassurprisedtoeq\f(finding,find)thathisrestaurantservedfartooeq\f(many,much)fatandYongHui’sfartoolittle.Eventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereq\f(eat,eating)YongHui’sfood，eq\a\vs4\al(but)theywerenoteatingenoughenergy－givingfoodtokeepthemfit.Theywouldbeeeq\f(tiring,tired)veryeq\f(quick,quickly).WangPengeq\f(feel,felt)moreeq\f(hopeless,hopeful)ashedrovebackhome.Perhapswithdiscountandanewsignhecouldwineq\f(her,his)customersback.Ⅲ.單元要點(diǎn)微寫作假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Abby向你征求關(guān)于保持健康的建議，請根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)給他寫一封回信。1.健康平衡的飲食；2.減少攝入富含糖類和脂肪的食物；3.良好的生活習(xí)慣很重要；4.充分的睡眠。注意：1.請根據(jù)以上要點(diǎn)寫一篇60詞左右的短文。2.盡量使用本單元的知識點(diǎn)。3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)?！緟⒖挤段摹緿earAbby，Iamdelightedtohaveheardfromyou.Asforthequestionyouputforwardinyourlastletter，I’dliketogiveyouthefollowingtipstokeephealthy.Firstofall，youneedahealthyandbalanceddiet.Besides，don’teatthefoodscontainingtoomuchsugarandfat，whichwillmakeyouputonweighteasily.Therefore，youshouldcutdowntheamountofthem.Moreimportantly，itisveryimportanttoformgoodlivinghabits；atthesametime，forthebenefitofyourhealth，itisnecessarytohaveenoughrest.Idohopemytipswillbehelpfultoyou.Yours，LiHua[主觀題型專項(xiàng)練]Ⅰ.語法填空Doyouwanttobeinvitedback？Readoursixtoptipsforbeing1.________popularguest.Clothes—ifyouareinaformalsituation，dress2.________(smart)：asuitandtieformen，adressandjacketforwomen.Gifts—ifyouaregoingtostayinsomeone’shouse，takeasmallgiftifyouarestayingforashortperiodoftime，abiggergiftforlongerperiods.Expensivechocolate3.________(work)inmostsituations.Don’tarrivewithout4.________(take)anything.Greetings—toshakehandsortokiss？Waittosee5.________actionyourhostdoes.

Food—alwaysacceptitwhen6.________(offer).Trytoeatallofitandsayittastesgood7.________itmaylookterrible.Don’thurtthehost’s8.________(feel).Titles—avoidusingfirstnamesinformalsituations.Alwaysusetitles(Doctor，Professor，Chairman)untilyou9.________(tell)notto.Leaving—themostimportanttipforbeingagoodguestistoknowwhenyoushouldsaygoodbye.Thesecretistoleavewhilethehostisstillenjoyingyourpanyandwantsyou10.________(stay)longer.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文，題材為人際關(guān)系類。文章主要介紹了如何成為一名受歡迎的客人。1.a[apopularguest意思是“一名受歡迎的客人”。]2.smartly[空格中所填單詞在句中修飾謂語動詞，需用smart的副詞形式。]3.works[這里說的是經(jīng)常性情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時。]4.taking[without是介詞，后接動名詞形式。]5.what[whatactionyourhostdoes是名詞性從句。]6.offered[whenoffered的完整表達(dá)是whenitisoffered，分詞動作與邏輯主語之間是動賓關(guān)系。]7.though/although[though/although表示“盡管，雖然”。]8.feelings[空格中所填單詞在句中作hurt的賓語，需用feel的名詞形式；feeling作“感情”講時，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。]9.aretold[until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，主語you是謂語動詞動作的承受者，需用被動語態(tài)。]10.tostay[wantsbtodosth表示“想讓某人做某事”。]Ⅱ.短文改錯WhenIwasinJuniorMiddleSchool，IoncequarrelwithmyfavoriteteacherMr.Yangbecausehecriticizedmestrictly.Beforethat，IwassoashamedthatIhadnocouragetoseeheragain.Tomysurprised，Mr.Yangfoundmeandapologizedtomeforhissharpwordsnextday.HehadsaidhecouldunderstandwhyIwassoangryatthatmoment.Also，Mr.YanghopedIcouldunderstandthathewassostrictlywithmebecausehethoughtIshouldhavebehavedbetter.Whathehadsaidordonemademeverytouching.Therefore，Iwasdeterminednottolethimdownanylong.答案WhenIwasinJuniorMiddleSchool，Ionceeq\f(quarrel,quarrelled/quarreled)withmyfavoriteteacherMr.Yangbecausehecriticizedmestrictly.eq\f(Before,After)that，IwassoashamedthatIhadnocouragetoseeeq\f(her,him)again.Tomyeq\f(surprised,surprise)，Mr.Yangfoundmeandapologizedtomeforhissharpwordsnextday.Heeq\a\vs4\al(had)saidhecouldunderstandwhyIwassoangryatthatmoment.Also，Mr.YanghopedIcouldunderstandthathewassoeq\f(strictly,strict)withmebecausehethoughtIshouldhavebehavedbetter.Whathehadsaideq\f(or,and)donemademeveryeq\f(touching,touched).Therefore，Iwasdeterminednottolethimdownanyeq\f(long,longer).Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)(2018·河南中原名校質(zhì)量考評二)假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter邀請你下周去他們學(xué)校參加文化交流活動，并向外國朋友介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)繪畫。但你不得不謝絕。請根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)用英語寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.謝絕邀請及理由；2.推薦朋友李明參加，并說明原因。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter，Yours，LiHua【參考范文】Dear__Peter，I’mLiHua.Thanksalotforyourinvitationtoyourculturalexchangeprogram.IreallywanttoacceptitandtakethisopportunitytointroducethetraditionalChinesepaintingtoforeignfriends，butI’msorrytotellyouthatIcan’t.ThereasonisthatIamoccupiedpreparingperformancefortheingNationalDay.IstronglyremendedmyfriendLiMing，whoisthemostsuitablepersontotakemyplacenextweek.HebegantolearnpainingatanearlyageandhasagoodknowledgeofthetraditionalChinesepainting，which，alongwithhisactivepersonalityandperfectspokenEnglish，willhelpmakeyouractivityasuccess.Sorryagainforanyinconveniencecausedbymyabsence.Bestwishes.Yours，Li__Hua[語基階段回扣練],(回扣B2U5－B3U2))Ⅰ.單元基礎(chǔ)知識(單句語法填空)1.Pleaseacceptourapology(apologize)fortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.2.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehaveetorealizetheimportanceofabalanced(balance)diettotheirhealth.3.Hehurtmedeeplyandbeggedmetoforgivehimforhisactions.4.Beingagoodteacher，youshouldknowyourstudents’strengths(strong)andweaknesses.5.Aftergraduation，hehasbeenworkinginamiddleschool，whichis__attached(attach)toNanjingNormalUniversity.6.Youmustremindhimto__take(take)hismedicine，incaseheforgets.7.Thosewhoenjoyeatingwildanimalssaythattheynotonlyenjoythetastebutalsowanttosatisfytheircuriosity(curious).8.I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.9.It’sagoodchoicetobinetraditionalChinesemedicinewithwesternmedicine.10.Walkingisagoodformofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.11.Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmore__energetic(energy)thanever.12.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I’veneverhadamore__pleasant(pleasant)onebefore.13.Hewasconfident(confidence)thathewouldbeadmittedtothefamousuniversity.14.Noofficialpermission(permit)hasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.15.ThedoctortoldBobhisheartwasinpoorconditionandthathemustcutdownonalcoholandsmoking.16.A