高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（人教版）課件必修1Unit1Friendship

必修一教材復(fù)習(xí)篇Unit1

Friendship02基礎(chǔ)自主梳理03核心考點(diǎn)探究欄目導(dǎo)航01晨背話(huà)題寫(xiě)作04隨堂鞏固演練01晨背話(huà)題寫(xiě)作1．friendshipn．

友誼2．friendlyadj. 友好的3．honestadj. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的4．trustv. 信任，信賴(lài)5．warm-heartedadj. 熱心的6．considerateadj. 體貼的7．gratefuladj. 感激的8．communicatev. 交流，溝通9．generousadj. 慷慨的，大方的10．determinedadj. 堅(jiān)決的11．independentadj. 獨(dú)立的12．selflessadj. 無(wú)私的13．humorousadj. 幽默的14．preciousadj. 珍貴的15．understandingadj. 通情達(dá)理的1．believein信任2．knowsb.reallywell熟知某人3．beconcernedabout關(guān)心4．turntosb.forhelp向某人求助5．makefriendswith和某人交朋友6．geton/along(well)with相處融洽7．bewilling/readytohelpothers樂(lè)于助人8．sharehappinessaswellassorrows同甘共苦9．promotefriendship增進(jìn)友誼10．beloyalto對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)1．Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.知音難覓。2．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.得朋友難，失朋友易。3．Shesharesmytroublesaswellasmyjoys.她與我同甘共苦。4．Atruefriendissomeonewhoreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.真正的朋友是一個(gè)可以援手幫助并感動(dòng)你心扉的人。5．IhopetoknowmorefriendsandIalsohopetofindaclosefriend.我希望認(rèn)識(shí)更多的朋友，也希望能找到一位知己。6．Afriendissomeonewhomyoucouldtelleverythingto，likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughtsandalsotheonewhounderstandswhatyouaregoingthrough.朋友是那個(gè)你可以向他傾訴一切，比如你內(nèi)心深處的感情和想法，并且懂得你所正在經(jīng)歷的事情的人。假如你校要舉辦一次主題為“Howtocommunicatewithfriends”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。要點(diǎn)如下：1．尊重并信任朋友；2．常與朋友聊天；3．換位思考問(wèn)題。Hello，everyone!Asweallknow，friendsarethepeoplewhocanshareourhappinessandsorrow.It’snecessarytokeepagoodrelationshipwiththem.Herearemyideasonhowtocommunicatewithfriends.Firstly，weshouldrespectandtrustourfriends.Don’t

berudetothemeveniftheyoffendyouonsomeoccasions.Secondly，ifweoftencommunicatewiththem,ourfriendshipwillbestrengthened.Thirdly,ifsometimeswedon’tagreewitheachotheroversomeminorthings,weshouldtrytoputourselvesintheirshoes.Thankyouforlistening.一．高考單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1．核心詞匯①__________vt.不理睬；忽視②________v．捆扎；包裝；打行李

n．小包；包裹③_________adj.心煩意亂的；不適的；不安的

vt.使不安；使心煩；弄翻；打翻④________adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的vt.&vi.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)定02基礎(chǔ)自主梳理ignore

pack

upset

calm

⑤sufferv．遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷_____________n．折磨；苦難⑥r(nóng)ecovervt.&vi.痊愈；重新獲得____________n．康復(fù)；痊愈；復(fù)得⑦settlev．定居，安家；停留；解決；安排

______________n．定居點(diǎn)；解決⑧disagreevi.不同意

________________n．不同意

_________v．同意

_____________n．同意⑨powern．能力；力量；權(quán)力____________adj.強(qiáng)大的；有力的_____________adj.無(wú)力的；沒(méi)有能力的⑩concernvt.使擔(dān)憂(yōu)；涉及；關(guān)系到

n．擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；利害關(guān)系_____________adj.擔(dān)心的；憂(yōu)慮的______________prep.關(guān)于；涉及suffering

recovery

settlement

disagreement

agree

agreement

powerful

powerless

concerned

concerning

2．常考詞匯①disliken.&vt.________②looseadj.________________③teenagern．__________________④partnern．________________⑤tipn．______________________________vt.______________厭惡松的；松開(kāi)的十幾歲的青少年搭檔，合作者提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(fèi)傾斜；翻倒⑥exactlyadv.__________________________exactadj.__________________⑦outdoorsadv.__________________outdooradj.__________________⑧entireadj.__________________entirelyadv.__________________確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地精確的；準(zhǔn)確的在戶(hù)外，在野外戶(hù)外的，露天的整個(gè)的；完全的完全地；整個(gè)地用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．My__________(entirely)familyishearing，andsoareallmyfriends.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)2．ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,______________(recover)fromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)3．FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventually___________(settle)inTelAvivinthelate1920s.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)4．Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat；theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudio__________(power)．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)entire

recovering

settled

powers

5．Nobodyenteringauniversityknows________(exact)whattheywanttostudy.(2016·浙江卷)6．Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeing_________(outdoor)andclosetoplants.(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)7．Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbe________(entire)freefromdust.(2016·北京卷)8．Others______________(concern)aboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料)．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)9．Richcountriesgainmorefrom_________(power)Nios(厄爾尼諾)，onbalance,thantheylose.(2016·江蘇卷)exactlyoutdoorsentirelyare_concernedpowerful①gratefuladj.感激的；gratituden．感激②appreciatev．感激，感謝；appreciationn．感激③thankv．感謝；thankfuladj.感激的④acknowledgev．鳴謝，感謝；acknowledgementn．鳴謝，感謝?“感謝”家族①powern．權(quán)力；能力；力量②abilityn．能力③competencen．能力；勝任④energyn．精力；能源⑤forcen．武力⑥strengthn．力量?表示“能力；力量”的單詞薈萃①disappearvi.消失②disappointvt.使失望③discouragevt.使氣餒④discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)⑤disobeyvt.不服從⑥disabilityn．殘疾⑦disadvantagen．不利條件；弱點(diǎn)?dis-否定前綴高頻詞集錦①outdoorsadv.在戶(hù)外；在野外outdooradj.戶(hù)外的，露天的②indoorsadv.在室內(nèi)；往室內(nèi)indooradj.室內(nèi)的，戶(hù)內(nèi)的③upstairsadv.在樓上；往樓上adj.樓上的?“adv.＋n.”構(gòu)成的合成詞④downstairsadv.在樓下；往樓下adj.樓下的⑤uptownadv.在/向住宅區(qū)adj.(位于市鎮(zhèn)外圍)住宅區(qū)的⑥downtownadv.在商業(yè)/鬧市區(qū)adj.商業(yè)區(qū)的，鬧市區(qū)的二．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1．動(dòng)詞＋介詞/副詞(＋名詞)①add______合計(jì)②calm(...)________(使)平靜下來(lái)；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)③go___________經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；完成；仔細(xì)檢查④set________記下；放下；登記⑤suffer________遭受；患?、辮ack(sth.)______將(東西)裝箱打包⑦join______參加；加入⑧fall______love相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上up

down

through

down

from

up

in

in

2．介詞＋名詞①______purpose故意地；有目的地②______dusk在黃昏時(shí)刻3．be/get＋過(guò)去分詞/副詞＋介詞①be_____________about關(guān)心；掛念②get/be_________of對(duì)……厭煩③get_____________with與……相處；進(jìn)展on

at

concerned

tired

along/on

4．其他形式①face______face面對(duì)面地②______orderto為了……③aseries______一連串的；一系列；一套④have_______to不得不；必須to

in

of

got

用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquickly________________.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)2._________________makeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)3．Thisdelicioustour_________________thecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)calmeddown

Inorderto

goesthrough

4．Ilearnedthatifyou__________________withsomethinganddoitallthetime，youwillgetbetteratit.(2016·天津卷)5．I’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimeto_______________themandmakenecessarychanges.(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)6．ThepsychologistMichaelhasstudiedthiscooperativeness(協(xié)作)in_________________experimentswithveryyoungchildren.(2016·江蘇卷)fallinlove

gothrough

aseriesof

①writedown寫(xiě)下②copydown抄下③putdown記下④notedown記下⑤setdown記下；放下；登記⑥takedown記下，記錄?動(dòng)詞＋down(寫(xiě)、記)短語(yǔ)小結(jié)①goabout走來(lái)走去，(謠言等)流傳②goacross走過(guò)，越過(guò)③goafter追逐，追求，跟隨④goagainst反對(duì)，不利于⑤goahead前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展，繼續(xù)⑥goup上升，上漲，增加⑦gothrough審查，履行，通過(guò)，經(jīng)歷，忍受?go短語(yǔ)薈萃①addup合計(jì)②doup整理③packup裝箱打包④fixup修理，安排，裝置⑤clearup整理，收拾，放晴?動(dòng)詞＋up短語(yǔ)一覽三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫(xiě)中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫(xiě)1.Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心松了手，結(jié)果狗被一輛汽車(chē)撞了。whilewalkingthedog為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句式。爬山時(shí)，我們欣賞到了溫暖的陽(yáng)光和美麗的風(fēng)景。__________________________，weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.2.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“在……之后才”。如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這次機(jī)會(huì)，可能需要很多年你才能再獲得一次。Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears_______________________.Whileclimbingthemountain

beforeyougetanotherone

背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫(xiě)3.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。it’s...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。直到我來(lái)到了這里我才意識(shí)到這個(gè)地方不僅以美景聞名，而且它的天氣也很有名。____________________________Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.4.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.這是我這一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethatsb.has(have)/haddonesth.“這/那是某人第一次做某事”。這是她第三次贏得比賽，這使我們都很吃驚。Itisthethirdtimethatshe_________________________，whichhassurprisedusall.ItwasnotuntilIcameherethat

haswontherace

03核心考點(diǎn)探究

addvt.&vi.增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)addup把……加起來(lái)addupto加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))addto增加；增添add...to...把……加入到……①(教材原句)Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái)看看能得多少分。②Thislatestincident_____________(add)tothepressureonthegovernment.最近的這次事件將會(huì)給政府增加壓力。③單句語(yǔ)法填空(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,in____________(add)toseasonalspecials.

willadd

addition

concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂(yōu)；涉及；關(guān)系到

n．關(guān)心；關(guān)注；關(guān)系(1)show/expressconcernabout/for對(duì)……表示關(guān)心It’snoconcernofmine/yours.這不關(guān)我/你的事。(2)concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)注的beconcernedabout/over/for關(guān)心；掛念；擔(dān)心beconcernedwith/in與……有關(guān)；涉及as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言(3)concerningprep.關(guān)于；有關(guān)①(教材原句)Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.告訴你的朋友你關(guān)心他/她，下課后你們就見(jiàn)面談?wù)?。②語(yǔ)境填詞(用concern及其短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)Besidesdoinghisresearchwork，ProfessorLi____________(concern)himselfwithsocialwork.Forexample，he_________________(concern)aboutworldpeaceandhumanprogress.Healsomadeitclearthathisresearchworkshould_________________(concern)withthefarmers’income.除了做研究工作外，李教授還參與到社會(huì)工作中去。比如，他關(guān)注世界和平以及人類(lèi)的進(jìn)步，他還聲明說(shuō)他的研究工作必須和農(nóng)民的收入息息相關(guān)。concerns

isconcerned

beconcerned

③(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Others__________________(concern)aboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料)．別的一些人對(duì)采用這種需要水和肥料少的園藝方法擔(dān)心。④單句語(yǔ)法填空(2017·江蘇卷)Nowsimilar____________(concern)arebeingraisedbythegiants(巨頭)thatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.areconcerned

concerns

concerned作形容詞充當(dāng)前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“關(guān)心的，掛念的，擔(dān)心的”；如果要表示“相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的”，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置。例如：aconcernedlook關(guān)切的神色；theauthoritiesconcerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局。

suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷(1)suffervt.遭受；蒙受，其后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger，punishment，hardship，damage等名詞作賓語(yǔ)(2)suffervi.后常接from，表示“受……折磨；受……之苦；患某種疾病”(3)sufferingn．[U]痛苦；苦難[pl.]痛苦；苦惱①(教材原句)Shesufferedfromloneliness，butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她感到孤獨(dú)，但她得學(xué)會(huì)喜歡住在那里。②(2016·江蘇卷)She____________(suffer)alotofdefeatsattheprevioustrackmeets.她在以前的田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上遭受了許多失敗。③____________________(suffer)defeatafterdefeat，hebegantolosefaithinhimself.遭受了一次又一次的失敗，他開(kāi)始對(duì)自己失去信心。④單句語(yǔ)法填空(2017·北京卷)Paris_________________(suffer)asuddenheartfailure.Paris突然心臟病發(fā)作。suffered

Havingsuffered

hadsuffered

gothrough經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查；完成goahead前進(jìn)；請(qǐng)說(shuō)(做)吧goagainst背叛；違背；違反goback(to...)回來(lái)；追溯到……goby走過(guò)(某處)；(時(shí)間)過(guò)去，流逝goon繼續(xù)goout外出；(火、燈)熄滅goover越過(guò)……；溫習(xí)①(教材原句)Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou，orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正經(jīng)歷的事情？②It’snouse_________(go)againstthedirector’sdecision.反對(duì)上司的決定沒(méi)用。going

觀察下列句子，寫(xiě)出句中g(shù)othrough的含義③Theoldmanwentthroughalotofsufferingduringthewar.________④Thedoctorwillgothroughtheoperationsoon.______________⑤Iwentthroughthestudents’paperslastnight.____________⑥Iseemtobegoingthroughalotofmoneyatthemoment.______________⑦單句語(yǔ)法填空(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)TheTransitionisnow__________________crashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.經(jīng)歷完成；做完仔細(xì)檢查花完，用掉goingthrough

setdown寫(xiě)下；放下；使(飛機(jī))著陸setabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事setout出發(fā)；(todosth.)開(kāi)始，著手(做某事)setoff動(dòng)身(for...)；引爆(炸彈等)setup豎起；創(chuàng)設(shè)；開(kāi)辦setaside儲(chǔ)蓄；擱置；忽視；拋棄①(教材原句)Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo，butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend...我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬，我要把這本日記當(dāng)作我的朋友……②Thebusstopped___________(set)downanoldlady.公共汽車(chē)停下來(lái)讓一個(gè)老太太下車(chē)。③Fromalong-termpointofview，itistimeforus___________(set)about___________(solve)thisproblem.從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，到了我們著手解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。toset

toset

solving

setabout表示“著手做……”時(shí)后接doing或名詞；而setout表示“著手做……”時(shí)后面接todo。

getalong/onwith與某人相處；某事進(jìn)展(如何)getin插話(huà)；收獲；進(jìn)入getit明白；理解getacross講清楚；(使)被領(lǐng)會(huì)getawayfrom離開(kāi)；脫身getabout/around(消息)傳開(kāi)getdownto(doing)sth.認(rèn)真做某事；開(kāi)始著手做某事getover渡過(guò)；痊愈；恢復(fù)getthrough穿越；通過(guò)(考試)；聯(lián)絡(luò)上①(教材原句)I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我跟我們班的一個(gè)男生相處得很好。②Wehaven’tagreatincome，butwemanage___________(get)along.我們收入不多，但我們想法生活下去。③單句語(yǔ)法填空(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedom___________(get)outandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.toget

toget

Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心松了手，結(jié)果狗被一輛汽車(chē)撞了。句中

whilewalkingthedog是一個(gè)省略句，補(bǔ)全后為：whileyouwerewalkingthedog。(1)省略句的條件①when，while，before，after，unless，if，asif等狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)為it②狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞(2)省略句的形式省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞③(2016·上海卷)When____________(choose)everydayproductssuchastoothpaste，weappreciateacool-lookingdevicethatallowsustoeasilysqueezethetoo