高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）課件選修6Unit3Ahealthylife

選修六教材復(fù)習(xí)篇Unit3Ahealthylife02基礎(chǔ)自主梳理03核心考點(diǎn)探究欄目導(dǎo)航01晨背話題寫作04隨堂鞏固演練01晨背話題寫作1．energeticadj.

精力充沛的2．oxygenn. 氧氣3．circulatevi. 循環(huán)4．removevt. 運(yùn)走5．consumevt. 消耗，消費(fèi)6．a(chǎn)cceleratevt. 加速7．couragen. 勇氣8．healthyadj. 健康的9．energyn. 精力10．benefitn. 利益；好處11．pressuren. 壓力12．burdenn. 負(fù)擔(dān)13．relievevt. 緩解14．harmfuladj. 有害的15．optimistc

adj. 樂觀的1．takeregularexercise經(jīng)常鍛煉2．buildupone’sbody/improveone’shealth強(qiáng)身健體3．takeanactivepartin/beactivein積極參與4．relaxoneself放松自己5．breathefreshair呼吸新鮮空氣6．buildourbodies增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)7．dogood/harmtoone’shealth對某人健康有好/壞處8．formthehabitofgettingupearly養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣9．keepfit保持健康10．goonadiet節(jié)食11．greenfood綠色食品12．physicalfitness身體健康13．loseweight減肥14．giveupsmoking戒煙15．getridofthebadhabitof...改掉……的壞習(xí)慣1．Physicaltrainingisveryhelpfultoourhealthandstudy.體育鍛煉對我們的健康和學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。2．Keepingaregularphysicaltrainingcanhelpyouloseweight.經(jīng)常進(jìn)行體育鍛煉能幫助你減肥。3．Wecanbenefitfromthephysicaltraining，forexample，itcanmakeyousleepwell.我們能夠從體育鍛煉當(dāng)中得到好處，比如，它有助于睡眠。4．Everyonehopestolivehappilyandhealthilyintheworld.世界上每個(gè)人都希望自己活得既快樂又健康。5．Myfavoritesportsareskatingandswimming，soIoftengoskatingorswimmingwithfriendsatweekends，whichhelpsmehaveakeenmindtoreportsomethingonafastspeedandhaveastrongbodytowork.我最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動是滑冰和游泳，因此我經(jīng)常在周末和朋友們一起去滑冰或者游泳，這助我有敏捷的頭腦來快速報(bào)道某件事，還有強(qiáng)健的體魄來工作。假設(shè)你是李華，收到好朋友王明的來信。他在信上提到他挑食，吃飯不規(guī)律以及愛吃快餐等，現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常頭暈，請求你的幫助。請你給他回信并提出相應(yīng)的勸告。Howareyoudoing？I’vereceivedyourletter.I’msorrytohearthatyou’realwaysfeelingdizzy.Maybeit’sbecauseyoudon’teatproperly.Inmyopinion，youshouldn’tbepickyaboutfood，becausethismaypreventyoufromtakinginvariousmineralsthatyourbodyneeds.Besides，nothavingregularmealsmayresultinstomachtrouble.Soyoushouldhaveregularmeals.Asforjunkfood，itcontainslessnutritionthanvegetablesorfruit，anditmaycausemanydiseasesevencancer，so，forthesakeofyourhealth，stayawayfromjunkfood.Inaword，ifyouwanttostayhealthy，youshouldhaveabalanceddiet.AndIhopetohearyoufeelbettersoon.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely，LiHuaDearWangMing，一．高考單詞→識記·思考·運(yùn)用1．核心詞匯①________n．&vt.濫用；虐待②stressn．壓力；重音

vt.加壓力于；使緊張

__________adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的

____________adj.焦慮不安的③________vt.&n．禁止；取締；禁令；譴責(zé)④automaticadj.無意識的；自動的

______________adv.無意識地；自動地⑤mentaladj.精神的；智力的___________adv.精神上；智力上

___________(反義詞)身體的；肉體的02基礎(chǔ)自主梳理abusestressfulstressedbanautomaticallymentallyphysical⑥effectn．結(jié)果；效力

____________adj.有效的⑦strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的

____________n．力量

____________vt.加強(qiáng)；變強(qiáng)⑧____________adj.絕望的；拼命的⑨disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的________________adj.令人失望的

______________vt.使失望；使掃興

________________n．失望；沮喪effectivestrengthstrengthendesperatedisappointingdisappointdisappointment2．?？荚~匯①toughadj.________________________②abnormaladj.________________________③addictedadj.____________________addictionn．____________________addictiveadj.____________________addictvt.______________n．________________④accustomvt.________________accustomedadj._____________________⑤survivaln．____________⑥prejudicen．__________________困難的，強(qiáng)硬的畸形的，異常的入了迷的；上了癮的沉溺；嗜好使人上癮的使上癮有癮的人使習(xí)慣于慣常的；習(xí)慣了的幸存偏見；成見用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimstohelppromotefully____________(automatically)driving.(2017·天津卷)2．Oneideaisthatsleephelpsus____________(strength)newmemories.(2017·北京卷)3．Inaword,thetripwillbeboth__________(relax)andrewarding,whichisboundtobeamemorableexperienceforyou.(2017·北京卷)4．Thenexttimeyou’restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou’llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don’tbe___________(desperately)．(2017·天津卷)automaticstrengthenrelaxingdesperate5．Thisobservationhints(暗示；線索)that____________(effect)embryonic(胚胎的)learning(胎教)couldsignalneurological(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)strengthsofchildrentoparents.(2017·江蘇卷)6．OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants,andsometermsareeven__________(tough)．(2017·浙江卷)7．Ihadgrownnotonly____________(physical)，butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)8．Ifyoufeel________(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork，youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseofgreaterandlessimportance.(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)effectivetougherphysicallystressed①effectn．結(jié)果；效力，影響，作用②resultn．結(jié)果，效果③outcomen．結(jié)果④consequencen．結(jié)果，后果⑤impactn．影響，作用⑥influencen．影響，作用?“結(jié)果，效果”家族①brighten使發(fā)亮②deepen使加深③frighten使驚恐④loosen放松⑤sharpen削尖⑥soften弄軟⑦shorten縮短⑧strengthen加強(qiáng)⑨t(yī)hreaten威脅⑩weaken減弱?后綴-en構(gòu)成的必備動詞集錦①acceptableadj.可接受的；受歡迎的②accessibleadj.容易取得的；容易接近的③admirableadj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的④availableadj.可利用的；可得到的⑤comfortableadj.舒適的；愜意的⑥fashionableadj.流行的；時(shí)髦的?以-able/-ible為后綴的高頻單詞速記①couragen．

勇氣②encouragevt. 鼓勵(lì)③encouragementn. 鼓勵(lì)④encouragingadj. 鼓舞人心的⑤discouragevt. 使泄氣⑥discouragementn. 泄氣；灰心?courage

相關(guān)單詞一覽①ableadj.

能夠的②abilityn. 能力③disabledadj. 傷殘的④disabilityn. 傷殘；無力?“able”家族二．重點(diǎn)短語→識記·思考·運(yùn)用1．動詞＋介詞/副詞①decide________對……作出決定②get________陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)③throw________扔掉2．be＋形容詞＋to①beaddicted________對……有癮②beaccustomed________習(xí)慣于……③belikedly________可能…onintoawaytototo3．介詞＋名詞________risk處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)4．其他形式①due________由于……②feel________(doing)想要(做)……③inspite________不顧；不管attolikeof用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandso________more________tobreakthespeedlimitandbe________ofgettingfined.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)2．Sharingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeelimportant.Similarly，hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeaperson________partofthe“ingroup.”(2016·浙江卷)3．We’re______________havingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings.(2013·福建卷)werelikelyatriskfeellikeaccustomedto4．Heunfortunatelypassedawaylastyear________hiscancer.(2015·江蘇卷)5．Somestudents__________________playingcomputergamesandsomeoftencheatintheexams.(2015·廣東卷)6．“Haveyou___________adateforyourwedding？”thegirl’smotherasked.duetoareaddictedtodecidedon①beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于②bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身于，專心于④beopposedto反對，不贊成④berelatedto與……有關(guān)⑤beusedto習(xí)慣于⑥bereducedto(某人)淪落為⑦belimitedto限制于⑧beaddictedto對……有癮?“be＋過去分詞＋to”必備短語一覽①getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系②getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成/染上……的習(xí)慣③getintoapanic陷入恐慌④geton上車；穿上；進(jìn)步⑤geton/uponwith進(jìn)步；相處；在……方面獲得成功⑥getoff送走；脫下(衣服)；下車；動身?get構(gòu)成的必備短語薈萃①dueto

由于；因?yàn)棰赽ecauseof 由于；因?yàn)棰踥wingto 由于；因?yàn)棰躷hanksto 多虧；由于⑤asaresultof 由于……的結(jié)果⑥onaccountof 由于?“因?yàn)椋捎凇钡亩喾N表達(dá)三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.Asyouknow，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoitautomatically.你知道，如果你反反復(fù)復(fù)地做同一件事，你就會自動地做它。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。正如我們知道的，除了美味的水餃，敬老院的老人也需要溫暖和關(guān)愛。____________，besidestastydumplings，whatelderlypeopleinthenursinghomealsoneediswarmthandcare.Asweknow背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫2.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的確希望如此，因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇愫臀乙粯踊畹媒】甸L壽。(1)“do＋動詞原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as...”結(jié)構(gòu)。①盡管戒煙對我父親很難，但最終他確實(shí)戒掉了。Itwasverydifficultformyfathertoquitsmoking，butintheendhe________________.②事實(shí)上，戒掉一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣付出的努力與養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣是一樣的。Asamatteroffact，gettingridofabadhabitis_______________________formingagoodone.didmanageitasmuchaneffortas背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫3.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有當(dāng)疾病發(fā)展成艾滋病時(shí)，他才開始看上去有病。Itis...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。正是當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院后我才意識到我把電影票忘在家里了。_________________________________IrealizedIhadleftmyticketathome.ItwaswhenIarrivedatthecinemathat03核心考點(diǎn)探究 stressn．重壓，逼迫，壓力；重音；重點(diǎn)vt.加壓力于；使緊張；重讀(1)understress在壓力之下underthestressof...在……壓力下putsb.undergreatstress使某人感到沉重的壓力lay/place/putstressonsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性①As____________________(stress)manytimes，learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinfuture.正如多次強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣，學(xué)好英語對你們今后的職業(yè)發(fā)展非常重要。②Themanageralways__________(stress)theimportanceofhardwork.However，aftera__________(stress)weekofwork，alltheemployeeswereextremely__________(stress)andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress.經(jīng)理總是強(qiáng)調(diào)辛勤工作的重要性。然而一周緊張的工作之后，所有的雇員都心力交瘁，疲憊不堪。他們抱怨說幾乎沒有人能在壓力之下高效地工作。③單句語法填空(2017·江蘇卷)HereI____________(stress)somesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation.hasbeenstressedstressesstressfulstressedwillstress addictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的(1)be/become/getaddictedtosth./doingsth.沉溺于……；專心做……(2)addictvt.使沉溺；使上癮n.有癮的人addictoneselftosth.沉溺于……aworkaddict工作狂(3)addictionn．癖好①(教材原句)Yousee，duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道，當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)十幾歲的孩子的時(shí)候，我也吸過煙，而且還上了癮。②WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates，hegottotally___________(addict)toalcohol，andhisson________________(addict)himselftocomputergames.____________(addict)tocomputergames，hissonhaslostinterestinhislessons，whichmakeshiswifeveryangry.他妻子在美國住院期間，他對酒完全上了癮，而且他的兒子迷上了電腦游戲。由于迷戀于電腦游戲，他的兒子對功課失去了興趣，這使他的妻子非常生氣。addictedaddictedAddicted accustomedadj.經(jīng)常的；慣常的；習(xí)慣了的(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表示狀態(tài))get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表示動作)(2)accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己習(xí)慣于……

①(教材原句)Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.這就是說，過一段時(shí)間以后，你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。②I______________(accustom)tolivinginthecountryside，andIalwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.＝______________(accustom)tolivinginthecountryside，Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.＝Iaccustommyself________livinginthecountryside，andIalwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.我習(xí)慣于生活在鄉(xiāng)村，總是覺得生活在城里很困難。amaccustomedAccustomedtobeaccustomedto結(jié)構(gòu)中to為介詞，后須跟名詞或動名詞作賓語，相當(dāng)于beusedto。 effectn．結(jié)果；效力(1)haveaneffect/influenceon/upon對……產(chǎn)生影響come/gointoeffect/takeeffect生效；實(shí)施bring/carry/oeffect實(shí)施；使生效/起作用ofnoeffect沒有效果的；沒有影響的sideeffect副作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的(3)affectvt.影響①(教材原句)WhenIwasyoung，Ididn’tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.年輕時(shí)，我不太了解吸煙的危害性。②Myadvicedidn’thavemucheffect________him.我的勸告對他沒什么效果。③(2016·浙江卷)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofits___________(effect)havebeenpositive.盡管網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，不是所有的影響都是積極的。④單句語法填空(2017·江蘇卷)WhatdidtheIceMandotoreducetheeffect________globalwarming?oneffectsof ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的(1)be/feelashamedof因……感到慚愧beashamedtodosth.恥于做某事feel/beashamedforsb.替某人感到羞愧①(教材原句)Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette，donotfeelashamed.如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支煙，不要感到羞愧。②Imustadmitto______________(ashame)forwhathadhappened.發(fā)生這樣的事我應(yīng)承認(rèn)我感到慚愧。③Didn’tyoufeel__________(ashame)foryourselfwhenyoudidtheshamefulthing！________ashamethatyoushouldbesuchacruelman!當(dāng)你做這件可恥的事時(shí)，你不為自己感到羞愧嗎？真可惜，你竟是這么一個(gè)殘酷的人。beingashamedashamedWhat dueto由于……；因?yàn)椤?1)dueto因?yàn)?，由于，作表語或狀語，通常不置于句首dueadj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的beduetodosth.預(yù)期做某事，預(yù)定做某事beduetosth./sb.歸因于某事/某人；某人應(yīng)得的bedueforsth.應(yīng)有；應(yīng)得到(2)becauseof因?yàn)?較口語化)owingto因?yàn)?較正式)thanksto因?yàn)?；多虧了asaresultof因?yàn)閛naccountof由于①(教材原句)IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。②Anymoneythatisdue________youwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.欠你的錢將在月底之前全部支付給你。③Themeetingisdue________(start)untilthree.會議預(yù)定到3點(diǎn)鐘才開始。totostart inspiteof不顧，不管；盡管，雖然①(教材原句)Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.Hewassoupsetabouthimselfthathefeltlikecrying.盡管他很努力還是失敗了。他傷心地想哭。②Hewentout_________________thebadweather.雖然天氣不好，他還是出去了。despite/inspiteof(1)inspiteof與despite同義，?？蓳Q用。inspiteof為普通用語，despite多用于書面語言，despite不與of連用。(2)although/though也是“盡管；不管；不顧”的意思，但用作從屬連詞，后面接讓步狀語從句。inspiteof/despite＋n.＝although＋從句。如：③__________________thefactthatitwillcostmuch，wemusttakeeverymeasuretosavetheoldman