肥料、土壤調(diào)理劑和有益物質(zhì) 術(shù)語(yǔ) 征求意見稿

I或改善農(nóng)產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)，增強(qiáng)植物抗逆能力的有機(jī)、無(wú)提供、保持或改善植物營(yíng)養(yǎng)和土壤物理、化學(xué)性能以及生物活性，能提2植物生物刺激素plantbiost有益植物養(yǎng)分beneficialplant注：通常不是必需元素，其有益功能僅限于對(duì)某些特定的植物、植物某有機(jī)氮肥organicnitrogenousfe合成有機(jī)氮肥syntheticorganicnitrogenous有機(jī)-無(wú)機(jī)肥料semi-organicfe有機(jī)-無(wú)機(jī)復(fù)混肥料organic-inorganiccompoundfe增效肥料enhancedefficiencyferti緩釋肥料slowreleaseferti3控釋肥料controlled-releasefert部分緩釋肥料partlyslowrelease部分控釋肥料partlycontrolledreleas穩(wěn)定性肥料stabilizedfertil經(jīng)過(guò)一定工藝加入脲酶抑制劑和/或硝化抑制劑，施入土壤后能通過(guò)脲酶抑制劑抑制尿素的水和/或通過(guò)硝化抑制劑抑制銨態(tài)氮的硝化，使肥效期得到延長(zhǎng)的一類含氮肥料（包括含氮的二元或三元硝化抑制劑nitrificationi無(wú)機(jī)土壤調(diào)理劑inorganicsoil添加肥料和/或有益物質(zhì)的無(wú)機(jī)土壤調(diào)理劑inorganicsoilconditionerswithaddedfertilizersand/orbeneficialsubstances含有鈣和/或鎂元素的無(wú)機(jī)土壤調(diào)理劑。通常鈣和鎂以氧化物、氫氧化物、碳酸鹽或硅酸鹽形式存有機(jī)土壤調(diào)理劑organicsoilcon4合成有機(jī)土壤調(diào)理劑syntheticorganicsoilcon有機(jī)無(wú)機(jī)土壤調(diào)理劑semi-organicsoilcon其可用物質(zhì)和元素來(lái)源于有機(jī)和無(wú)機(jī)物質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品，由有機(jī)土壤調(diào)理劑和含鈣、鎂和/或硫的土壤調(diào)三元肥料ternaryfertilizer;水溶性肥料watersolublefert施肥方法fertilizerapplication肥料養(yǎng)分溶解度solubilityofafertilizernutrient5肥料溶解度solubilityofafertilizer按N-P2O5-K2O（總氮-有效五氧化二磷注：標(biāo)識(shí)可用文字、符號(hào)、圖案以及其他說(shuō)明物等表示。標(biāo)識(shí)的形式包保證量guarantee(ofcomposition)6溶液肥料solutionferti7肥料利用率utilizationrateoffertilizer持久性有機(jī)污染物persistentorganicpollutan3.2產(chǎn)品術(shù)語(yǔ)硫酸銨ammoniumsulphate;sulphateofammonia硝硫酸銨ammoniumsulphate尿素硝酸銨肥料溶液ureaammoniumnitratefertilizersol尿素-硝銨溶液ureaammoniumnitratesolut脲銨氮肥urea-ammoniummixednitrogenfert8聚合物包衣尿素polymercoated聚合物硫包衣尿素polymersulfurcoatedu尿素和甲醛反應(yīng)制成的緩效氮肥，主要為較低相對(duì)分子質(zhì)量的NH異丁叉二脲isobutylidene三嗪酮triazone硝酸銨鈣calciumammoniu硫代硫酸銨ammoniumthiosulfate9富過(guò)磷酸鈣concentratedsup鈣鎂磷肥fusedcalcium-magnesiumphosphatefe氯化鉀potassiumchloride;muriateofpotash硫酸鉀potassiumsulphate;sulphateofpotash硫酸鉀鎂肥potassiummagnesiumsulphate;sulfateofpotashmagnesia磷酸一銨monoammoniumphosp磷酸二銨diammoniumphosp聚磷酸銨ammoniatedpolyphosphates;ammoniumpoly硝磷酸銨ammoniumphosphatenitrate;ammoniumnitrate硝酸磷鎂肥magnesiumnitro硫磷酸銨ammoniumphospha磷酸銨鎂magnesiumammoniumphosphate;ammoniummagnesium硝酸鉀potassiumnitrate;nitrateofpotash硝酸銨鉀potassiumammoni氯化鉀銨ammoniumpotassiu硫酸鉀銨ammoniumpotassiu鈣鎂磷鉀肥calciummagnesiumpotassium磷酸二氫鉀monopotassium鈣硅磷鉀肥fusedcalcium-siliconpotassiump復(fù)合肥料compoundfertilizer;complexf硝酸磷鉀肥potassiumnitro磷酸鉀銨potassiumammonium3.2.8中量元素肥料secondarynutr硫酸鎂magnesiumsulfa硼鎂肥boron-magnesiumfertil含腐植酸磷酸一銨、磷酸二銨monoammoniumphosphateanddiammoniumphosphatecontaining將以礦物源腐植酸為主要原料制備的腐植酸添加到磷酸一銨、磷酸二銨生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中制成的具有降含腐植酸尿素ureacontaining將以腐植酸為主要原料制備的腐植酸增效液添加到尿素生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中，通過(guò)尿素造粒工藝技術(shù)制成腐植酸復(fù)合肥料humicacid-inorganiccompoundf含腐植酸水溶肥料water-solublefertilizercontaining海藻酸增效劑alginicacid海藻酸類肥料alginicacidfe含海藻酸尿素ureacontainingal將以海藻為主要原料制備的海藻酸增效液添加到尿素生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中，通過(guò)尿素造粒工藝技術(shù)制成的海藻酸復(fù)合肥料alginicacidcompoundf含海藻酸水溶肥料watersolublefertilizerscontaining海藻酸包膜尿素alginicacidco含部分海藻酸包膜尿素的摻混肥料bulkblendingfertilizercontainingalginicacidc含海藻酸磷酸一銨、磷酸二銨monoammoniumphosphateanddiammoniumphosphatecontaining將以海藻為主要原料經(jīng)提取后制備的海藻液或海藻粉添加到磷酸一銨、磷酸二銨生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中制成3.3物理性質(zhì)術(shù)語(yǔ)松裝堆密度bulkdensity(墩實(shí)堆密度bulkdensity篩分法粒度分析particlesizeanalysi靜態(tài)休止角staticangleofrepose指粒徑的均勻度。UI值低表示較寬的粒度分布，UI值高表示較窄的粒度分布（如：UI值為10水溶性磷watersolublepho檸檬酸銨溶性磷ammoniumcitratesolublep中性檸檬酸銨溶性磷neutralammonium枸溶性磷citratedsolublephEDTA溶性磷EDTAsolublepho枸溶性鉀citratedsolublepH值pHvalue通過(guò)與強(qiáng)酸（如鹽酸）反應(yīng)測(cè)得的每100kg產(chǎn)品的中和酸能力。以氧化鈣當(dāng)量、碳酸鈣當(dāng)量或氫氧飽和溫度saturationtempe崩解率thebreakdownofgranulatedfertilizer;disintegrablerate石灰效應(yīng)limingeffect液體肥料的鹽含量超過(guò)其溶解度時(shí)的溫度。在此抗爆性resistancetode注：GHS是“GloballyHarmonizedSystemofClassificationandLabellingofChemicals”的縮寫，指“全球化學(xué)品統(tǒng)一浸出毒性toxicitycharacteristicleachin3.6采樣術(shù)語(yǔ)局部樣品partialsample;partial注：經(jīng)常由合并樣品或縮分樣品同時(shí)制得多個(gè)最終樣品，這些最終樣ABCDEFGHJKLNPQRST添加肥料和/或有益物質(zhì)的無(wú)機(jī)土壤調(diào)理劑.3.1.20WXYZAadditiveagent................................................................................................................................................3.1.aggregatesample.............................................................................................................................................3.6.4alginicacid.................................................................................................................................................3.2.1alginicacidcoatedurea............................................................................................................................3.2alginicacidcompoundfertilizer.................................................................................................................alginicacidfertilizer...................................................................................................................................alginicacidsynergist..................................................................................................................................3.2.ammoniacalnitrogen.......................................................................................................................................3.ammoniatedpolyphosphates........................................................................................................................3ammoniumcitratesolublephosphate..............................................................................................................3.4.6ammoniummagnesiumphosphate...............................................................................................................ammoniumnitrateammoniumnitratephosphate.......................................................................................................................3ammoniumphosphatenitrate.......................................................................................................................3ammoniumphosphatesulfate......................................................................................................................ammoniumpolyphosphate...........................................................................................................................ammoniumpotassiumchloride....................................................................................................................ammoniumpotassiumsulphate....................................................................................................................ammoniumsulphate.....................................................................................................................................3.2.1ammoniumsulphatednitrate...................................................................................................................anti-caking....................................................................................................................................................anti-cakingagent.........................................................................................................................................aqueousammonia.........................................................................................................................................3.2ashavailability.....................................................................................................................................................3.1.60availablephosphate........................................................................................................................................Bbeneficialplantnutrient................................................................................................................................bigbag...........................................................................................................................................................3.1.57binaryfertilizer..............................................................................................................................................3.1.25blendfertilizerbonemealboron-magnesiumfertilizer..........................................................................................................................bulkblendingfertilizercontainingalginicacidcoatedurea.....................................................................1bulkdensity(loose).........................................................................................................................................3.3.2bulkdensity(tapped).......................................................................................................................................3.3.3Ccaking..............................................................................................................................................................3.3.7calciumcyanamide.....................................................................................................................................3.2.1calciummagnesiumpotassiumphosphate...................................................................................................CDUcitratedsolublephosphate.........................................................................................................................citratedsolublepotash...................................................................................................................................3clay.............................................................................................................................................................complexfertilizer.........................................................................................................................................compost......................................................................................................................................................3.2.1compoundfertilizer......................................................................................................................................3compoundsample............................................................................................................................................3.6.4concentratedsuperphosphate........................................................................................................................consignment..................................................................................................................................................3.6.15controlled-releasefertilizercrotonylidenediurea...................................................................................................................................3.2.1crushingstrength............................................................................................................................................Ddelivery..........................................................................................................................................................3.6.16diammoniumphosphate...............................................................................................................................dicalciumphosphate.....................................................................................................................................3.2dipotassiumphosphate.................................................................................................................................disintegrablerate..........................................................................................................................................dosedoserateDSPdung............................................................................................................................................................EEDTAsolublephosphate................................................................................................................................3.4.8enhancedefficiencyfertilizer........................................................................................................................Ffertigation...................................................................................................................................................fertilizerapplicationmethod.........................................................................................................................3.1.31fertilizergrade.............................................................................................................................................finalsample..................................................................................................................................................fishguano...................................................................................................................................................fishhydrolysate.........................................................................................................................................flowratefoliarfertilizerformulafreeacidity.....................................................................................................................................................3.4.13freeflowing................................................................................................................................................fusedcalcium-magnesiumphosphatefertilizer............................................................................................fusedcalcium-siliconpotassiumphosphate.................................................................................................Ggrainsize.......................................................................................................................................................3.1.47granularfertilizer...........................................................................................................................................3.1.45granulation.....................................................................................................................................................3.1.46growthmedium..........................................................................................................................................guarantee(ofcomposition)............................................................................................................................3.1.43Hhumicacidhumicacidpotassium...................................................................................................................................humicacid-inorganiccompoundfertilizer.................................................................................................1humusI