2021-2023年上海市奉賢區(qū)3年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：首字母填空

PAGE6上海市奉賢區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編首字母填空2023年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考一模英語試題VIII.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~,使其內容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母己給)(14分)Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyourtests.Therefore,youmustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesofwhatyourteacherssay.Herearethethreestagesofnotetakingandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.Getreadytotakenotes(beforeclass)?Reviewyournotesfromtheprevious（之前的）classbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillhelpyour___51___whatyouhavelearnedbeforeandgetyoureadyfornewinformation.?Completetheassigned（布置的）readingtasksbeforeclass.You’ree___52___todothisforfurtherunderstanding.?Bringyourpensandpencilsaswellasyournotebook.Takenotes(duringclass)?Focusonwhatyourteacherissaying.Listenfor“signalstatements”,suchas“Themostimportantpointis...”or“Rememberthat...”.Bes___53___towritedownwhatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.?Writeq___54___sothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbyusingabbreviated（縮寫的）wordssuchas“med”formedicine.Youmaya___55___usesymbolssuchas“%”(forpercent)andwriteshortsentences.?Placeaquestionmarknexttotheinformationyouhavewritteninyournotesbutaboutwhosemeaningyouarenotsure.Rewriteyournotes(afterclass)?Rewriteyournotestomakethemmoredetailedbyc___56___abbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.?Makeyournotesmorea___57___byreferringtoyourtextbookandreferencesources.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherorotherstudentsforhelp.?Checkwithotherstudentssothatyouwon’tleaveoutanyimportantinformation.2022年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考一模英語試題VIII.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~,使其內容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母己給)(14分)Fillintheblankswithproperwords.Itwasacloudyafternoon.Iwaswalkingintheparknearmyneighborhood.ThewindwasblowinghardandIknewitwasabouttorain.Evenso,Ididn’twanttogohome.Ihadaterribleargumentwithmymomandranoutofthehousejust10minutesearlier.Isatdownnearalake.Thereweremanychildrenplayingwiththeirparentsnearby.Ifeltalittlel51．.“Shallweplaytogether?”Alittlegirlcametowardmewithaballinherhands.Iagreedandsheh52．metheballwithasweetsmile.Whenitbegantorain,allthechildrenatthelakesidewenthomewiththeirparents.“Whereareyourparents?”Iaskedthegirl.“Mymomissellingcandiedfruit(蜜餞)outsidethepark.Shehardlytakescareofme,”thegirlexplained“Iusuallyplayalonehere.It’sOKi53．youneedtogohomenow.Iamoldenoughtostayhereandwaitformymom.”“Butit’sraining.”Isaid.“You’dbetternotbeherealonewhenit’sdark.”“It’snoproblem.Momwon’tleavemealone.Sheiscomingsoon,”thegirlreplied.“Sheismymom,evenifshes54．caresforherdaughter.”A5-yearoldgirltaughtmetoloveandbelieveinmymom.ShouldIlistentoherandsays55．tomymom?Intheend,Itookthelittlegirltohermom’svendingcart(售貨攤)andthenranhomequickly.Openingthedoor,mymomwasclosetot56．:“Wherehaveyoubeen?Ilookedforyoueverywhere!Seehowwetyourcoatis!Don’tcometomyroomevenifyougetacoldtonight!”ButIknewshewasn’tangryanymore.A57．takingashower,Iheardhershoutingoutsidemyroom：“Dinnertime!Comeoutifyoufeellikeeatingsomefishballs.”2021年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考一模英語試題VIII.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~,使其內容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母己給)(14分)HaveyouseentheHollywoodmovieSherlockHolmes?HolmesisacharactercreatedbyBritishwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.HisbooksweresopopularthatHolmessoonb___51___"themostfamousdetectiveintheworld."Whatdoyouneedtobeagooddetective?ThemovieSherlockHolmeswillshowyou.Inthismovie,thisgreatdetectivefacesadangerousman,LordBlackwood.TogetherwithhisbestfriendDr.Watson,HolmesstopsBlackwood'splantoc___52___theworldwithblack

"magic".MostofusarenotasintelligentasHolmes.Butwecanalsoworkoutmysteriesonour

own.Allwehavetodoistofollowsomesimplerules.RuleNo.1:Justice（正義）isthemostimportant.Nomatterhowsmartheorsheis,themostimportantqualityforadetectiveisbeinggood.Inthemovie,LordBlackwoodandSherlockHolmesarebothveryintelligent.Thed___53___isthatLordBlackwoodisabadmanandhedoesbadthings.Holmescanbeathimonthesideofjustice.RuleNo.2:Havesharpeyes.Everybadmantriestocoverupwhathedid.Butnotallthingscanbecoveredupeasily.Agooddetectivecandiscoverclueshiddenatcrimesceneswithsharpeyes.Forexample,Holmescansimplylookataman'sfootprintsandq___54___indouthispersonalinformationlikeageand

habits.RuleNo.3:Agooda___55___isagreathelp.EventhoughHolmeshasknowledgeaboutmanys___56___,suchaschemistry,botany（植物學）andanatomy（解剖學）,hestillneedsDr.Watson'shelptosolvemysteries.Youshouldalsohavesomeonetohelpyou,especiallyifyoudon'tknowasmuchasHolmes.RuleNo.4:Logic（邏輯）isthekey.Agooddetectiveneverjumpstoconclusions.Whenallthenecessarycluesareputtogether,you'dbetterthinkcarefully.Ifyoucan'tworkitout,don'tbea___57___.Justtakeadeepbreathandconcentrateonthinking.Logiccanhelpyoudiscovermissingclues.答案：2023年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考一模英語試題【答案】【小題51】（r）emember【小題52】（e）xpected【小題53】（s）ure【小題54】（q）uickly【小題55】（a）lso【小題56】（c）hanging【小題57】（a）ccurate【導語】本文主要講述記筆記的三個階段，以及每個階段應該做什么?！拘☆}51】句意：這將幫助你記住你以前學過的東西，并為新的信息做好準備。根據(jù)“Reviewyournotesfromtheprevious（之前的）classbeforeyoucometoclass."可知，上課前復習上節(jié)課的筆記。所以此處意為“幫助你記住學過的東西”，helpsb.dosth.，幫助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用動詞原形。故填（r）emember?！拘☆}52】句意：為了進一步理解，你需要這樣做。根據(jù)"Completetheassigned（布置的）readingtasksbeforeclass.”可知，上課前完成指定的閱讀任務。按常理這樣做是為了進一步理解。所以此處使用beexpectedtodosh.，意為“被期待做某事，需要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填（e）xpected?！拘☆}53】句意：務必記下你的老師在黑板上重復或書寫的內容。此處使用besuretodosh."務必去做其事"，是周定搭配。故道(s)ure?！拘☆}54】句意：快點寫，這樣你就可以把所有重要的信息都記在筆記里了。根據(jù)下一句"Dothisbyabbreviated（縮寫的）wordssuchas‘med’formedicine.”可知，記縮略詞，比如用med*弋替medicine。這樣做是為了達到速記的目的，所以此處意為“快點寫"，使用副詞修飾動詞。故填（q）uickly?！拘☆}55】句意：你也可以使用像“%”（表示百分比）這樣的符號，并寫出簡短的句子。根據(jù)上一句"Dothisbyusingabbreviated（縮寫的）wordssuchas'med'formedicine."可知，記縮略詞，比如用med代替medicine。這是速記的方法。結合首字母a可知，此處意為“也可以”。故填（a）lso?！拘☆}56】句意：重寫你的筆記，把縮寫變成完整的單詞，把符號變成單詞，把短句變成長句，讓筆記更詳細。根據(jù)"abbreviationsintowholewords，symbolsintowords，andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences."可知，此處說的是把縮寫變成完整的單詞，把符號變成單詞，把短句變成長句。結合首字母c可知，"改變change"符合語境。此處by意為"通過......."，用短語bydoingsth.這個固定搭配。故填（c）hanging?！拘☆}57】句意：參考課本和參考資料，讓你的筆記更準確。根據(jù)句意，此處意為“更準確的”，使用形容詞比較級，結合首字母a，故填（a）ccurate。2022年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考一模英語試題【答案】51．(l)onely52．(h)anded53．(i)f54．(s)eldom55．(s)orry56．(t)ears57．(A)fter【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述作者跟媽媽吵架了，通過在公園和另一個小女孩的交談，感悟到母愛，跑回家向母親道歉。51．句意：我感到有點孤獨。根據(jù)“Shallweplaytogether”女孩邀請作者一起玩，可知作者一個人在那里感到孤獨，根據(jù)首字母提示可知用形容詞“l(fā)onely”作表語。故填(l)onely。52．句意：我同意了，她甜美地微笑，遞給我球。根據(jù)“Shallweplaytogether”及“Alittlegirlcametowardmewithaballinherhands”女孩手里拿著球，女孩邀請作者一起玩球，作者同意了?？芍颂幈磉_把球遞給作者。根據(jù)首字母提示可知用動詞“hand”。句子是一般過去時，用過去式“handed”。故填(h)anded。53．句意：如果你現(xiàn)在需要回家也是可以的。根據(jù)“youneedtogohomenow”及首字母提示，可知表達條件“如果你需要回家”，用連詞“if”引導從句。故填(i)f。54．句意：她是我的母親，雖然她很少關心她的女兒。動詞短語“caresfor”前用頻度副詞修飾，根據(jù)前文“Mymomissellingcandiedfruitoutsidethepark.Shehardlytakescareofme”及首字母提示，可知表達“很少關心她的女兒”，用副詞“seldom”。故填(s)eldom。55．句意：我應該聽她的話，和媽媽道歉？根據(jù)前文“Ihadaterribleargumentwithmymom”及“A5-yearoldgirltaughtmetoloveandbelieveinmymom”可知，表達作者聽了女孩的話之后，為了和母親吵架而感到后悔，覺得應該和媽媽道歉，用短語“saysorrytosb.”。故填(s)orry。56．句意：打開門的時候，我看到媽媽都要流淚了。介詞“to”后面缺賓語。根據(jù)“Wherehaveyoubeen?Ilookedforyoueverywhere”可知媽媽很焦急地到處找作者，根據(jù)首字母提示可知表達要流淚了，用復數(shù)名詞“tears”。故填(t)ears。57．句意：洗澡之后，我聽到媽媽在我房間外面大叫：“吃晚飯了。如果你想吃一些魚丸的話就出來?！备鶕?jù)“takingashower,Iheardhershouting”可知是時間順序，講述洗完澡之后聽到媽媽的叫聲，用介詞“after”。句首首字母大寫。故填(A)fter。2021年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考一模英語試題51．became

52．control

53．difference

54．quickly

55．assistant

56．subjects

57．anxious【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作為一位好偵探需要具有哪些能力。51．句意：他的書很受歡迎，福爾摩斯很快就成了“世界上最著名的偵探”。根據(jù)“themostfamousdetectiveintheworld.”可知，此處是福爾摩斯很快就變得出名了。根據(jù)“Hisbooksweresopopular”可知用一般過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)首字母，be