2024-2025學年河南省安陽市初一上學期期中英語試卷與參考答案

2024-2025學年河南省安陽市英語初一上學期期中模擬試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Question:WhatisthenameofthecapitalcityofFrance?

A)London

B)Paris

C)Rome

D)MadridAnswer:B

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andMadridisthecapitalofSpain.2、Question:HowmanylettersarethereintheEnglishalphabet?

A)23

B)24

C)25

D)26Answer:D

Explanation:TheEnglishalphabetconsistsof26letters,fromAtoZ.Therefore,optionDisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptions(A,B,andC)areincorrectastheydonotrepresentthecorrectnumberoflettersintheEnglishalphabet.3、Whatistheweatherlikeinthecitywherethespeakerisvisiting?It’ssunnyandwarm.It’scloudyandrainy.It’scoldandwindy.Answer:AExplanation:Thespeakermentions,“Theweatherhereisjustperfect.It’ssunnyandwarm.”Thisindicatesthattheweatherinthecitywherethespeakerisvisitingissunnyandwarm.4、Whydoestheteacheraskthestudentstotakenotesduringthelesson?Becausethestudentsneedtostudyfortheexam.Becausetheteacherwantstomakesurethestudentsarepayingattention.Becausethelessonisveryimportant.Answer:BExplanation:Theteachersays,“Pleasetakegoodnotesduringthelesson.Iwanttomakesureeveryoneispayingattentionandfollowingalong.”Thisshowsthattheteacher’sreasonforaskingthestudentstotakenotesistoensuretheyarepayingattention.5.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Question:Whataretheyplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visittheirgrandparents.C.Haveapicnicinthepark.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,oneofthefriendsmentionsthattheyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparentsthisweekend,whichindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.6.Youwillhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularexercise?A.Ithelpsyoustayfocusedatwork.B.Itimprovesyourmemoryandlearningabilities.C.Ithelpsyousleepbetteratnight.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthepassage,itismentionedthatregularexercisehasbeenshowntoimprovememoryandlearningabilities,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthepassage.7.Question:Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesays“It’sapieceofcake”?A.It’sadifficulttask.B.It’saneasytask.C.It’sapieceofcake.D.It’sapieceofwork.Answer:B

Explanation:Thephrase“apieceofcake”iscommonlyusedtodescribesomethingthatiseasyornotchallenging.Therefore,themanisimplyingthatthetaskissimple.8.Question:Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherschedule?A.Shehasanexam.B.Sheneedstostudyforhertest.C.Shehasafamilyevent.D.Sheistiredofhercurrentschedule.Answer:C

Explanation:Thewomanexplicitlymentionsthatshehasafamilyevent,whichiswhyshewantstochangeherschedule.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedorimpliedintheconversation.9、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjectsandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?Answer:Theboy’sfavoritesubjectisHistory.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboyexplicitlystatesthatheenjoysHistorybecausehelikeslearningaboutthepastandhowitshapesthepresent.10、Listentoashortconversationaboutweekendplansandanswerthequestionbelow.Question:WhatactivitydoesthegirlsuggesttheydoonSaturdayafternoon?Answer:ThegirlsuggestsgoingtothemoviesonSaturdayafternoon.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatthere’sanewfilmplayingandshe’dliketoseeitonSaturdayafternoon.11.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,JackandLisa,andanswerthequestionbelow.Question:Whatsubjectaretheydiscussing?MathematicsHistoryScienceEnglishAnswer:A)MathematicsExplanation:Intheconversation,Lisasays,“Ifinditreallyhardtounderstandthemathproblems.Canyouhelpme?”ThisindicatesthattheyarediscussingMathematics.12.Listentoashortdialogueandanswerthequestionbelow.Question:Whatistheweatherlikeoutside?SunnyRainyWindySnowyAnswer:B)RainyExplanation:Thespeakersays,“It’spouringoutside.Ithinkweshouldstayindoorstoday.”ThisimpliesthattheweatherisRainy.13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:“Mr.

Smith,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldexplaintheconceptofnounsagain?”

Teacher:“Certainly!Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas.Forexample,‘a(chǎn)pple’isanounbecauseitrepresentsathing.”Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthestudent’squestion?

A)Toaskforhelpwithadifficultassignment.

B)Toclarifyaconceptfromthelesson.

C)Tosuggestanewtopicforthenextclass.

D)Totesttheteacher’sknowledgeofnouns.Answer:B)Toclarifyaconceptfromthelesson.14.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutalocalevent.Anchor:“Today’snewsreportfocusesonthecity’sannualbookfestival.It’saweekend-longeventthatattractsthousandsofbookloversfromallovertheregion.Amongthehighlightsistheauthorpaneldiscussion,whereseveralrenownedwriterswillsharetheirexperiencesandinsights.”Question:Whatisoneofthehighlightsofthebookfestivalmentionedinthenewsreport?

A)Apoetryreadingbyalocalpoet.

B)Theauthorpaneldiscussionwithrenownedwriters.

C)Aworkshoponself-publishing.

D)Achildren’sstorytellingsession.Answer:B)Theauthorpaneldiscussionwithrenownedwriters.15.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:“Excuseme,Mr.

Smith.IwaswonderingifIcouldgetsomeextrahelpwithmymathhomework.”Teacher:“Ofcourse,youcancometomyofficeafterschool.Wecangooverittogether.”Question:Wherewillthestudentgethelpwiththeirmathhomework?

A)Intheclassroom

B)Inthelibrary

C)Afterschoolintheteacher’soffice

D)AthomeAnswer:C

Explanation:Theteachersuggeststhatthestudentcometohisofficeafterschooltogethelpwiththeirmathhomework.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Afterschoolintheteacher’soffice.”16.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutarecentsportsevent.NewsAnchor:“Intoday’ssportsupdate,thebasketballteamfromCentralHighSchoolwonthecitychampionship.Theteamplayedanexcellentgame,defeatingtheirrival,theWestsideHighSchoolteam,withafinalscoreof65to50.”Question:Whichhighschoolbasketballteamwonthecitychampionship?

A)WestsideHighSchool

B)CentralHighSchool

C)EastsideHighSchool

D)SouthsideHighSchoolAnswer:B

Explanation:ThenewsreportclearlystatesthattheCentralHighSchoolbasketballteamwonthecitychampionship.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“CentralHighSchool.”17、Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AschooleventB.AmoviereviewC.AbookrecommendationD.AsportscompetitionAnswer:CExplanation:Thespeakersarediscussingtheirfavoritebooksandrecommendingsometoeachother,sothecorrectanswerisC.18、Whatisthereasonthemangivesforhisdecision?A.ThejobistoofarfromhishomeB.ThecompanyhasagoodbenefitspackageC.Hedoesn’tliketheworkingenvironmentD.ThepayisnotcompetitiveAnswer:BExplanation:Themanexplainsthathedecidedtotakethejobbecausethecompanyoffersagoodbenefitspackage,whichincludeshealthinsuranceandvacationtime.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.19.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.WhatdoesAlicewanttodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Gotoapark.D.Stayathome.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“Iheardthere’saninterestingexhibitatthemuseumthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?”Thisindicatesthatshewantstovisitamuseum.20.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Thestudentisexplaininghowheisgoingtocompletetheproject.Answerthequestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Whatisthestudent’sprojectabout?A.Ascienceexperiment.B.Abookreport.C.Apainting.D.Aspeech.Answer:BExplanation:Thestudentsays,“Formyproject,Iamgoingtowriteabookreporton‘ToKillaMockingbird’.”Thistellsusthattheprojectisaboutabookreport.二、閱讀理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Thefollowingisanextractfromasciencemagazinearticleaboutrenewableenergysources.RenewableEnergy:TheFutureofSustainableLivingInrecentyears,theworldhasbeenfacingacriticalchallenge:climatechange.Astraditionalenergysourceslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgascontinuetodeplete,andtheirenvironmentalimpactgrowsmoresevere,thesearchforsustainablealternativeshasintensified.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,hydroelectric,andgeothermalpower,haveemergedaspotentialsolutionstoourenergyneeds.Thisarticlewillexplorethebenefitsandchallengesoftheserenewableenergysources.Oneofthemostpopularrenewableenergysourcesissolarpower.Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricity,andtheycanbeinstalledonrooftopsofhomesandbuildings.Thebenefitsofsolarpowerarenumerous.Firstly,itisacleanandinexhaustiblesourceofenergy.Unlikefossilfuels,solarpowerdoesnotproducegreenhousegasesorpollutants.Secondly,itreduceselectricitybillsforconsumers.Lastly,solarpanelscanbeusedtopowerawiderangeofdevices,fromcellphonestoentirehouseholds.Anothersignificantrenewableenergysourceiswindpower.Windturbinesharnesstheenergyofwindtogenerateelectricity.Theyareoftenplacedinwindfarms,whichconsistofmultipleturbines.Windenergyisabundantandhasthepotentialtogeneratealargeamountofelectricity.However,ithassomechallenges.Windspeedscanbeunpredictable,whichaffectsthereliabilityofwindpower.Additionally,windturbinescanbenoisyandposeathreattolocalwildlife.Hydroelectricpowerisanotherrenewableenergysourcethathasbeenusedforoveracentury.Itinvolvestheconversionoftheenergyofflowingwaterintoelectricity.Hydroelectricplantsarebuiltonriversordams,andtheycanprovideasignificantamountofelectricity.Theadvantageofhydroelectricpoweristhatitcanbequicklyadjustedtomeettheenergydemands.However,theconstructionofdamscanhavenegativeimpactsontheenvironmentandlocalcommunities.Lastly,geothermalenergyutilizestheheatfromtheEarth’sinteriortogenerateelectricity.Geothermalpowerplantsaretypicallylocatedneargeothermalventsorhotsprings.Thisenergysourceisreliableandhasminimalenvironmentalimpact.However,thegeographicaldistributionofgeothermalventsislimited,makingitlessaccessibleinsomeregions.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toexplaintheprocessofhowsolarpanelswork.B.Todiscussthebenefitsandchallengesofrenewableenergysources.C.Toarguefortheimmediatetransitiontorenewableenergy.D.Toprovideadetailedcomparisonofdifferenttypesofrenewableenergy.2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisasignificantadvantageofusingsolarpower?A.Itiscost-effectiveforlarge-scaleindustrialuse.B.Itisreliableandcanbeusedinremoteareas.C.Itdoesnotproducegreenhousegasesorpollutants.D.Itcanbestoredforuseduringperiodsofnosunlight.3.Whichrenewableenergysourceismentionedinthearticleashavingthepotentialtogeneratealargeamountofelectricity?A.GeothermalenergyB.SolarpowerC.WindpowerD.HydroelectricpowerAnswers:1.B2.C3.C三、完型填空（15分）Passage:Theschool’sannualsportsdaywasabigeventforeveryone.Studentsfromdifferentclasseswereexcitedtoparticipateinvarioussportsactivities.Theweatherwasperfect,andtheschoolgroundswerefilledwiththesoundoflaughterandcheering.Oneofthemostpopulareventswastherelayrace.Fivestudentsfromeachclassformedateamtocompeteagainstotherclasses.Theracebeganwiththefirststudentrunningashortdistance,thenpassingthebatontothenextstudent.Thebatonhadtobeheldcorrectly,andtheteamhadtoworktogethertopassitquicklytothenextrunner.Thestudentswerewearingtheirclasscolors,andthecrowdwascheeringloudlyfortheirfavoriteteams.However,notallteamswereequallyprepared.Someteamshadpracticedforweeks,whileothershadbarelypracticedatall.Astheraceprogressed,itbecameclearthattheteamsthathadpracticedwellwerefaringbetter.Theywerepassingthebatonsmoothlyandwereabletomaintainagoodpace.Ontheotherhand,theteamsthathadnotpracticedmuchwerestrugglingtokeepup.Thefinallegoftheracewasapproaching,andthewinningteamwasstillinsight.Thelastrunnerfromtheleadingteamwasdeterminedtowin.Heknewthathisteam’svictorydependedonhisperformance.1.Theannualsportsdaywasabigeventforeveryone,includingthe_______.

A)teachers

B)students

C)parents

D)administrators2.Therelayraceinvolvedstudentsforming_______tocompeteagainstotherclasses.

A)individualteams

B)mixedteams

C)classteams

D)randomteams3.Thestudentswerewearingtheirclasscolors,whichhelpedthecrowdto_______.

A)identifytheteams

B)guesstheteams

C)remembertheteams

D)forgettheteams4.Someteamshadpracticedforweeks,whileothershadbarelypracticedatall,indicatingthat_______.

A)practicewasoptional

B)practicewasnotimportant

C)practicehadvaryinglevelsofimportance

D)practicewasforbidden5.Thelastrunnerfromtheleadingteamwasdeterminedtowinbecauseheknewthathisteam’svictory_______.

A)wasuncertain

B)wasguaranteed

C)wasatrisk

D)wasalreadyachievedAnswers:1.B)students2.C)classteams3.A)identifytheteams4.C)practicehadvaryinglevelsofimportance5.C)wasatrisk四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Thecat,___________usuallysleepsallday,wasoutofthehousefortheentirenight.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.itAnswer:A

Explanation:Therelativepronoun“which”isusedtorefertothecatandintroduceanon-restrictiverelativeclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthecat.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“that”isusedforrestrictiveclausesand“who”and“it”arenottypicallyusedinthiscontexttorefertoanimals.2、IfI___________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectontime.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhadAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectformtousehereisthepastperfecttense“had”toexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepast.Thesentencesuggeststhatifthespeakerhadhadmoretimeinthepast(beforetheprojectwasdue),theywouldhavebeenabletofinishitontime.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythismeaningcorrectly.3、Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.We________(be)veryexcitedabouttheschooltripnextweek.Answer:areExplanation:Thesubject“We”requiresthepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”Thecontextsuggestsanongoingfeeling,makingthepresentsimpletenseappropriate.4、Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpronoun.________(She/Her)isgoingtothelibraryafterschooltostudy.Answer:SheExplanation:Inthissentence,asubjectpronounisneededtoperformtheaction.“She”isthesubjectpronounthatfits,whereas“Her”wouldbeusedasanobjectpronounorpossessiveadjective.Theseexercisesaimtoteststudents’understandingofbasicEnglishgrammarrulessuchasverbconjugationandthecorrectusageofpersonalpronouns.5.Themoviewassoexcitingthat___________Icouldn’tstopmyselffromcheering.A.IwaslaughingB.laughingC.laughD.hadlaughedAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“l(fā)aughing”becauseitisusedasapresentparticipletodescribeanongoingactionthatwashappeningatthesametimeasthemainactioninthepast(“Icouldn’tstopmyselffromcheering”).Thepastparticiple“hadlaughed”wouldimplyacompletedactioninthepast,whichdoesnotfitthecontext,and“Iwaslaughing”and“l(fā)augh”wouldnotgrammaticallyfitinthisstructure.6.IfI___________totheparty,Iwouldbringmyfavoritedessert.A.wereinvitedB.willinviteC.aminvitingD.haveinvitedAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“wereinvited”becauseitisusedinthesubjunctivemood,whichisusedtoexpresshypotheticalorunrealsituations.Thesentencesuggestsaconditionthatisnottrue(“IfIwereinvited”),andthesubjunctivemoodisrequiredinthiscontext.“Willinvite”and“aminviting”areinthefuturetense,and“haveinvited”isinthepresentperfect,bothofwhicharenotappropriateforexpressingahypotheticalsituation.7、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.Question:Thestudents(finish)________theirhomeworkbeforetheywenttoplaybasketball.Answer:hadfinishedExplanation:Thissentencerequiresthepastperfecttensebecausetheactionoffinishinghomeworkwascompletedbeforeanotherpastevent(goingtoplaybasketball).Thecorrectformis“hadfinished.”8、Fillintheblankusingtheappropriatecomparativeorsuperlativeformoftheadjectivegiveninparentheses.Question:Ofallthesubjects,Mathis________(interesting)toSarah.Answer:themostinterestingExplanation:SincethesentencecomparesMathtoallothersubjects,itcallsforthesuperlativeformoftheadjective“interesting.”Thecorrectansweris“themostinteresting.”Certainly!HerearethespecifiedgrammarcompletionquestionstailoredforanEnglishmidtermexamduringthefirstsemesterofseventhgrade,includingtheiranswersandexplanations:7、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.Question:Thestudents(finish)________theirhomeworkbeforetheywenttoplaybasketball.Answer:hadfinishedExplanation:Thissentencerequiresthepastperfecttensebecausetheactionoffinishinghomeworkwascompletedbeforeanotherpastevent(goingtoplaybasketball).Thecorrectformis“hadfinished.”8、Fillintheblankusingtheappropriatecomparativeorsuperlativeformoftheadjectivegiveninparentheses.Question:Ofallthesubjects,Mathis________(interesting)toSarah.Answer:themostinterestingExplanation:SincethesentencecomparesMathtoallothersubjects,itcallsforthesuperlativeformoftheadjective“interesting.”Thecorrectansweris“themostinteresting.”9.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideato__________(go)tothepartyalone.Myparentswouldbeworried.Answer:goingExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseafter“think”inthiscontextisthegerund,whichfunctionsasanoun.Therefore,“going”isthecorrectchoice.10.Bythetimehearrivedattheairport,theflight__________(already)takenoff.Answer:hadalreadyExplanation:Thephrase“bythetime”indicatesapasttimereference.Sincetheflighttookoffbeforehearrived,thepastperfecttense“hadalready”isusedtodescribeanactionthathadcompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:“我每天早上六點半起床。”

Answer:“Igetupathalfpastsixeverymorning.”

Explanation:InEnglish,timeistypicallyexpressedusingphrasessuchas“halfpast”forthirtyminutesafterthehour.“Everymorning”indicatesaroutineaction.2、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”:“TomandJerry______goodfriends.”

Answer:“TomandJerryaregoodfriends.”

Explanation:Thesubject“TomandJerry”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”Thissentencedescribesastateorrelationship,hencetheuseof“tobe.”3、Whatarethedifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?答案：1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtotalkabouthabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorareinprogress.2.Thepresentsimpletensedoesnotusethe“-ing”formoftheverb,whereasthepresentcontinuoustenseusesthe“-ing”formbeforethesubject.3.Thepresentsimpletensehasaregularorirregularformoftheverb,whilethepresentcontinuoustensealwaysusesthe“-ing”formoftheverb.解析：Thisquestionasksforthedistinctionbetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.Theansweroutlinesthreemaindifferencesbetweenthetwo:thecontextinwhichtheyareused,theformoftheverb,andtheregularityoftheverb’sform.ThesepointshelptoclarifywhenandhoweachtenseisappropriatelyusedinEnglish.4、Howcanyouformnegativesentencesinthepastcontinuoustense?答案：Toformanegativesentenceinthepastcontinuoustense,youusethestructure“was/werenot+-ingformoftheverb”forthesubject.Forexample,“Theywerenotreadingabook.”解析：Thisquestioninquiresabouttheconstructionofnegativesentencesinthepastcontinuoustense.Theanswerprovidesthecorrectstructureforformingsuchsentences,whichincludesusing“was”or“were”followedby“not”andthe“-ing”formoftheverb.Thisstructureisessentialforexpressingactionsthatwerehappeninginthepastbutwerenottakingplace.5、Pleasedescribethemeaningoftheidiom“it’srainingcatsanddogs.”Additionally,provideanexamplesentenceusingthisidiom.Answer:Theidiom“it’srainingcatsanddogs”isusedtodescribeveryheavyrain.Itdoesnotliterallymeanthatcatsanddogsarefallingfromtheskybutratherservesasacolorfulexpressiontoindicateaheavydownpour.Examplesentence:

We’dbetterstayinsidetoday;it’srainingcatsanddogsoutside!Explanation:Thisquestiontestsstudents’understandingofidiomaticexpressionsthatarecommonintheEnglishlanguagebutmaynotbeliteral.“It’s