廣東省揭陽市第一中學2017-2018學年高一下學期第一次月考英語試題

命題人：鄭潔芳孫淑賢黃漫霞林昭琪第一部分：聽力(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Whichitemsareonsale.B.Wherethebackofthestoreis.C.Whatthesignoutsidesays.2.Howmuchisthepaintingworthnow?A.$2000B.$2millionC.$30million3.Whyisthemanlost?A.Hetookawrongturn.B.Hewastoldtotakethisway.C.Hemissedthefreewaysigns.4.Whydoesthemanwantatablenearthewindow?A.Sohecanbenearthequietback..B.Sohecanwatchthepeopleoutside.C.Sothere'senoughroomfortwopeople.5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Speaklouder.B.Prepareforherexam.C.Turnhermusicdown.第二節(jié)聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Whydoestheyoungmanwantacellphone?A.Totalktohisfriends.B.Touseitatschool.C.Togethelpinanemergency.7.Howwilltheyoungmanprobablyfeel?A.Confused.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdoesthewomansoundinthebeginning?A.Surprised.B.Upset.C.Sad.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?A.Exercisingmore.B.Eatingsalads.C.Eatingsmallermeals.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whereisthecampsitelocated?A.Nearalake.B.Aboutanhouraway.C.Notfarfrom29thAvenue.11.Whydoesthemanaskthewomantobuyanewsleepingbag?A.Theyonlyhaveonewarmsleepingbag.B.Theydon'thaveany.C.Sleepingbagsareonsalerightnow.12.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydoonSundaymorning?A.Cookoveracampfire.B.Drivetothecampingarea.C.Gosurfing.聽第9材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthefathersendhissonaway?A.Hehasnointerestinfarming.B.Hedoesn'tstudywell.C.Hisothersonsdon'tlikehim.14.Whatdoesthereligiousleadertelltheboy?A.Don'tgointolargespacesatnight.B.Keeptosmallspacesduringtheday.C.Don'tgointosmallspacesatnight.15.Whathappenstotheboyintheend?A.Hereturnstohisfather'sfarm.B.Hebeesanartist.C.Hespendstherestofhislifeinthetemple.第二部分：單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)從下面各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16.MyEnglishChinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Whohavetakenit?A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.could17Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.Thanks.Youit.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn'tdoB.needn'thavedoneC.mustn'tdoD.shouldn'thavedone18.Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.Yeah.Itusawholeweektogetthere.A.takesB.hastakerC.tookD.wastaking19.Scientistsstudyhumanbrainsworktomakeputers.A.whenB.howC.thatD.why20.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwashescoredthewinninggoal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why21.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeishappenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where22.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,theRiverSeine.A.laidonB.laininC.layinD.lyingon23.Thisdrawingistoshowthedifferentshareseachpanytakesupinthemarket.A.decidedB.determinedC.meantD.remained24.Beckworthshookhisheadtosay“Don'ttrusther.”A.unlessB.untilC.eventhoughD.asthough25.Iwon'thaveyouupsolateeverydaystay.A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項.ATheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue,Cambridge02139byFriday8th.StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April2lst.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepunishedinabook.StudententrieswillbeexhibitedandprizeswillbegivenFamiliesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat::/.26.WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?A.Schoolstudents.B.CambridgelocalsC.CSFwinners.D.MITartists.27.Whenwilltheprizegivingceremonybeheld?A.OnFebruary8thB.OnMarch10thC.OnMarch15thD.OnApril21st28.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anexhibitionguide.B.Anartshowreview.C.Anannouncement.D.Anofficialreport.BDietingtoloseweighthasbeeverypopularinrecentyears.Peoplehavebeemorehealthconsciousandtrytotakebettercareoftheirbodiesbyeatingnutritionallyandexercisingmoreregularlytoloseanyunnecessaryweightthattheymayhave.Notonlyarepeoplebeingmorecarefullyaboutwhattheyeat,theyarealsoconcernedwithhowtheyeatandhowtheirmealsareprepared.Peoplearetakingmoretimeforeachmeal.Manyavoidthesocalled“plastic”fastfoodhamburgersandchoosetoeatasaladorasandwichofmorehealthfulingredientsinaquietrestaurantwithamoreleisured(悠閑自在的)atmosphere.Athome,theyalsotrytotakeenoughtimetoeatarelaxeddinnerwithoutphoneorTVinterruptions.Whiledietingmaybeviewedasbeneficial,ithasalsobeeaseriousproblemforAmericans,particularlyforyoungwomen.Dietingforthemhasactuallybeeapsychologicaladdiction(上癮).Theyeatsolittlethattheycanloseasmuchasfiftypercentoftheirtotalbodyweight,andalthoughtheylooklikeskeletons,theystillinsistthattheyarefat.Theycurrentwaveofexercising,dietingandtheproblemsproducedhavecausedmayorganizationstobegineducatingthepublic.Manyschools,hospitals,healthorganizations,newspaperandmagazines,forexample,areofferingclasses,printingbookletarticles,etc,toinformthepublicofthewaytoexerciseanddiet,ofthedangersofdietingtoorapidly,andoftheplacespeoplecangoformedicalhelpiftheyfindthemselvesontheroadto“dietaddition”.29.Thesedayspeoplearedietingmorebecause.A.theyhavebeefatterandfatterB.theyhaverealizedthedangerofeatingC.theyhavebeemorehealthconsciousD.theyhavetakenbettercareofthemselves30.Theunderlinedwords“theylooklikeskeletons”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.A.theyareveryprettyB.theyareveryuglyC.theyaretoothinD.theyarestarving31.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisabout.A.howtheorganizationstrytohelppeoplewithdietingaddictionB.whatkindofmediacanbeusedtoeducatethepublicC.wherepeoplewithdietingaddictioncangotoaskforhelpD.whatcausestheorganizationstobegineducatingthepublic32.Whatkindofpeopleisnot“healthconscious”?A.Peoplewhoeatingmorenutritiouslyandexercisingmoreregularly.B.Peoplewhoarecarefulaboutwhattheyeatandavoidunnecessaryfat.C.Peoplewhoareconcernedwithhowtheyeatandhowmealsareprepared.D.Peoplewhoeat"plastic"fastfoodhamburgerswithphonesandTVon.CMinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater's75yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent,Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding's.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithtearyeyedaudiencewantingtosaygoodbyetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedproper.Themoveissetinamalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatopete.Headdedthatthetheater'slocationwasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses”.Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereturneddownbecauseoffinancialproblem.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingmallonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.ThetheateraudiencesaidgoodbyeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhasshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.33.Inwhatwaywasyesterday'scleanupatthePlazaspecial?A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.B.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.C.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.34.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?A.Itwasanalltimeclassic.B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C.Theaudiencerequestedit.D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.35.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?A.Itwillberepaired.B.Itwillbeknockeddown.C.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.36.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?A.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.B.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.DAnewlydiscoveredplanetlooksjustrightforlifeasweknowit,accordingtoaninternationalgroupofastronomers.Orbitingastarabout500lightyearsaway,theplanetcalledKepler-186fisaboutthesamesizeasEarth.Itorbitsitsstarattherightdistanceforliquidwateronthesurface.Thatisanecessaryconditionfordifferent,”saidQuintana.ButitisnotexactlylikeEarth,NASAplanetaryscientistElisaQuintanasaid,“It'smoreofanEarth'scousin.It'snotanEarth'stwin.ItsharesthesamecharacteristicsasEarth,buttheirparentstarsareverydifferent,”saidQuintana.Kepler-186forbitsastarthatissmallerandcoolerthanoursun.But,writinginthejournalScience,thel.astronomerssaytheplanetappearstobeacloserrelativethanmostofthehundredsofothersdiscoveredsofar.Somearemassivegascoveredgiantswiththick,crushingatmospheres.Othersorbittooclosetotheirstarsandaretoohotforlife.Twoplanetsdiscoveredlastyearareintherightorbitandmightbegoodcandidatesforlife,Quintanasays,buttheyareabitbiggerthanEarth."Forthefirsttime,wecanactuallysaywenowhaveaplanetthatisbothEarthsizedandorbitsinitsstar'shabitablezone,”shesaid.Itmaybethefirsttime,butitprobablyisnotthelast,saysMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyastrophysicistSaraSeager.“We’vebeenwaitingdecadestounderstandhowmonhabitableplanetsmightbe,andit'slookinglikethey’rereallymon.Andthisgivesusexcitementandmotivationtotakethenextstep,”saidSeager.Thenextstepwouldbetolookforsignsoflifeintheatmospheresofthesedistantworlds.Thatwouldtakeamoresophisticated(高端的;復雜的)spacetelescope.Butbudgetcutsthreatenthatmission,saysUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngelesastrophysicistBenZuckerman.“Inprinciple,wecoulddothisinthenextfewdecades.Butinpractice,becausethere'snomoney,it’snotgonnahappen.It'snotgonnahappeninmylifetime,forexampleLeavingearthboundconcernsbehind,NASA’sElisaQuintanabelievesthatwhenthenextgenerationspacetelescopeislaunched,itwillfindthatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"(Paragraph1)referto?A.Therightdistance.B.Liquidwater.C.Therightsize.D.Astar.38.AccordingtoElisaQuintana,kepler-186f.A.ismoreofanEarth'scousinthananEarth’stwinB.hasalotinmonwithEarth,includingtheirparentstarsC.isalotbiggerthanEarthD.issmallerandcoolerthanoursun39.BenZuckermanandElisaQuintanawouldprobablyagreethatA.theycancontinuetheirresearchwithoutworryingaboutmoneyB.itisthelasttimethattheyhavediscoveredsuchaplanetC.asophisticatedspacetelescopeplaysanimportantroleintheirresearchD.Earthistheonlyplanetwherewecanfindsignsoflife40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Wherethereiswater.thereislifeB.AplanetexactlylikeEarthfoundC.Lifediscoveredonkepler-186fD.Newearthsizeplanetfound第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtomemorizethingsquickerthanotherpeople?Thefollowingismyadviceforyou.Step1:Preparation41Formostpeople,thismeanschoosinganareawithfewdistractions,thoughsomepeoplecanadvancegreatlybylearninginpublicarea.Figureoutwhatismostconductivetoyourlearningsothatyoucangetstarted.Step2:Recordwhatyou'rememorizingThisisespeciallyusefulifyou'retryingtomemorizeinformationfromalecture.Useataperecordertotrackalloftheacquiredfactsbeingspokenandlistentoit.42_Obviously,thisismosthelpfulforauditory(聽覺的)learnersandit'salsousefulbecauseitensuresthatyou'regettingmorecontextfromalectureanditwillhelpyoulearntheinformationfaster.Step3:WriteeverythingdownBeforeyoustarttryingtorecalleverything,writeandrewritetheinformation.Thiswillhelpyoubeemorefamiliarwithwhatyou'retryingtomemorize.43Thisismostusefulforexperientiallearners.Step4:44Nowthatyouhaveeverythingwrittendowninonesetofnotes,separatethemintosections.Thisisidealforvisuallearners,especiallyifyouusecolorcodetodistinguishsubjects.45A.SeparateyournotesB.Ifyou'retryingtomemorizeaspeech,recordyourreadingofthespeechandlistentotherecordC.DoingthiswhilelisteningtoyourtaperecordercanalsohelpyoukeepalotofthedataD.Tomemorize,firstyoushouldchooseanarea.E.SectionyournotesF.Thiswillhelpyoubreakeverythingdownandstartclassingtheinformationbeingrecordedinyourbrain.G.Toimproveyourmemorization,youshouldpayattentiontowhichenvironmentyouchoose.第四部分：完形填空(共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分)Moststoriesofkindnessdonotbeginwithaformerlydrugaddictedcelebrity(名人).46does.Whenthis47tookplace,Iwasacpanyingmygrandmotheratagardenparty.48,RobertDowneyJr.,inanicecreamcoloredsuit,camein,Ipointedoutthisbigstattograndma49,butshewasfarmoreinterestedinpilingherpaperplatewithcheese.Asmy80yearoldgrandmotherroseforthe50aftertheparty,shefellintowheelchairramp(踏板)nearly.Thesharpramp_51herlegopenanditwasbleeding.Ishouldhavequicklytakencontrolofthe52butduetomybloodfaint,Ididn't.Luckily,RobertDowneyJr.53.Hecalledanambulance,andaskedsomeoneto54ablanket.Hetookoffhissuitand55hissuitaroundherleg.Thecreamcolorturneddarkred.Robertsurelyknewhowtospeaktoher,56,distract(使……分心)her.Hestayedwithheruntiltheambulancecame,57herhandandtellinghershewasbreakinghis58byleavingsoearly.Ihurriedintotheambulancewithoutaword,feelingtooshytothankhim.15yearsafterthatgardenparty,and5yearssincehe'dbeensetfreefromprisonforpossessionofdrugsinhiscar,IcameacrossRobertinarestaurant.Iwas59torespectpeople'sprivacyandnever60someonehavingameal.Butonthisday,Idecidedto61thecode.“Idon'thaveany62ifyourememberthis...,”andItoldhimthestory.“IjustwantedtotellyouthatitwassimplythekindestactI’veever63.”It'snevertoo64toexpressourappreciationforkindnesswhichliesineveryone,evenacelebrity.65,appreciationitselfisasortofkindness.46.A.Theirs B.Mine C.Hers D.Yours47.A.part B.kindness C.accident D.story48.A.Slowly B.Expected C.Suddenly D.Interestingly49.A.excitedly B.surprisingly C.fortunately D.successfully50.A.garden B.wheelchair C.star D.exit51.A.tore B.broke C.cut D.pushed52.A.situation B.blood C.crowd D.injury53.A.gotacross B.turnedup C.gotready D.calmeddown54.A.buy B.rent C.lend D.fetch55.A.tied B.covered C.placed D.pulled56.A.instead B.forexample C.otherwise D.orrather57.A.shaking B.waving C.holding D.pressing58.A.schedule B.heart C.promise D.mind59.A.persuaded B.born C.raised D.forced60.Abother B.talkto C.stareat D.upset61.A.abandon B.set C.follow D.improve62.A.idea B.trouble C.doubt D.interest63.A.calledfor B.witnessed C.heardof D.performed64.A.embarrassing B.careful C.strange D.late65.A.However B.Afterall C.Therefore D.Onthecontrary第五部分：語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Nowadayswecanfindmoreandmorepeoplesittingfortoolong,whichhasmanysideeffects66.health.Accordingtohealthexperts,youngpeople,67.screentimetendstobethelongestamongdifferentagegroups,arealwayskeptsittingindoorsforhourswithout68.break.69.isnodoubtthatithasled70.serioushealthproblems,suchasbackacheoverweight,heartdiseaseandeven71.(die).Wellgoesthesaying,“72.(prevent)isbetterthancure.“DoremembertotryourbesttobuildupourlegpowertocutthediseaseofpotentialriskFirstly,walking73.cyclingtoschoolorworkwillbeagoodchoice.Secondly,pleasetakestairsinsteadofelevators.Thirdly,itisremendedthatwe74.(walk)aroundforawhileduringthebreaks.Lastbutnotleast,whynottakeexercise75.(regular)andhavefuneveryday?eonandtakeactionnow!第六部分：短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿10分)以下文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面加上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Lastmonth,Iwastoldwewouldhaveourfirstmilitarytraining.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwillbehardtospendawholeweekstayedawayfromschoolandhome.Thesunshinewouldbeverystronglyduringthesedays,orwecouldeasilygetsunburnt.Later,whenIwasinthecamp,Ifounditwasalotfun.Thetrainingwashardforyouall.ButmyclassmatesandIweretreatedverykindlybyallthesoldier.Thefoodcamplooksimplebuttastedgood.Nowyouneverknowhowhappydayswehadinthecamp.Ithinktheexperiencehasbeenmadeusstronger!第七部分：基礎知識填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)提示，用本學期所學單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。86.Youshouldn'thavehadthemedicinewithoutcthedoctor.87.Thenewlibraryisofgreatbtothestudents.88.MybookischeaperthanyoursbecauseIboughtitatad.89.Ihavetomakeanatohimformybeinglate.90.Whenaboyleavescollegeandbeginstoearnmoneyhecanlivealifeofi.91.Christian,BuddhistandHinduarethemainrintheworld.92.Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmore(energy)!93.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather(permit).94.Bealittle(耐心的),Iwillbereadyinafewminutes.95.Itisgood(禮貌)togiveyourseattoanoldwomanonthebus.第八部分：書面表達(滿分25分)假設你是李華，學校社團計劃去敬老院陪老人們過重陽節(jié)，開展“節(jié)日莫忘健康飲食”活動，外教Monica很感興趣也想一同前往，請你用英文向她介紹詳情，內容包括：1)重陽節(jié)：敬老，吃“重陽糕”2)主要活動：給歌老院打掃衛(wèi)生，向老人們傳達健康與飲食知識注意：1)詞數(shù)100左右2)可適當增加細節(jié)，使內容充實、行文連貫3)開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)敬老院nursinghome；重陽節(jié)theDoubleNinthFestivalDearMonica,Iamgladtolearnthatyouwillgowithus.