2023-2024學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市撫寧區(qū)臺營學(xué)區(qū)中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市撫寧區(qū)臺營學(xué)區(qū)中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Howmanylettershaveyougotfromyouronlinefriendssincelastyear?—_______.We’rejustchattingwitheachotherwhenwe’refree.A．Nothing B．None C．No D．Noone2、MrWang________becauseheisnotinexcellentcondition.A．replaced B．willbereplacedC．willreplace D．hasreplaced3、Father’sDayison_________SundayofJune.A．three B．thethree C．third D．thethird4、—Youknow?MaxgotthehighestmarkintheEnglishtest.—Wow!Hemadesuchgreat________.A．mistakesB．decisionsC．progressD．trouble5、LiWeiboughtsomeschoolthingsonlineatthebeginningofthenewterm,accordingtotheinformationintheformbelow,hesaved_______inall.SchoolthingsTheshopnearby￥160￥30￥20￥80Onlineshop￥140￥20￥15￥60

A．￥55 B．￥235 C．￥2906、—Hi,Cathy!IsawMissZhanginthemeetingroomjustnow.―No,it______beher.ShewenttoNanjingtwodaysago.A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t7、—Wouldyouliketodrink,madam?—Yes.Tea,please.A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing8、-DidyougotoJim'sbirthdayparty?-No,I__________.A．haven'tinvited B．didn'tinviteC．a(chǎn)mnotinvited D．wasn'tinvited9、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A．bagB．manageC．lazyD．carry10、Imycousinssince2016.Imissthemverymuch.A．don'tsee B．didn'tsee C．won'tsee D．haven'tseenⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.MyfathercouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcaught1.Iusuallygotverysadand2askinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhaveto3likeafish.”“ButIamnotafish,”Isaid,“andIdon'tknowwhatfishlike.”AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfatherreally4.SoIreadsomebooksonfishandIevenjoinedalocal5Clubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetingtoknowmoreaboutit.Ilearnedthatfisharecold-blooded(冷血的)animalsandwater6isveryimportanttothem.That'swhyfishlikeshallow(淺的)waterbetterthan7waterbecauseshallowwateriswarmer.8,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Also,fishdon'thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreIunderstandfish,thebetterIamatfindingand9them.WhenIgrowup,Igointothebusinessworld.Itisnotaneasyjobtosellthingstoothers,butIdoitwellbecauseIhavethesecret—thatistothinkmorelike10.Ihavelearnedthislessonfromfishing.1．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something2．A．kept B．stopped C．forgot D．enjoyed3．A．swim B．a(chǎn)ct C．live D．think4．A．needed B．meant C．planned D．failed5．A．Reading B．Fishing C．Swimming D．Singing6．A．colour B．quality C．temperature D．body7．A．deep B．clear C．dirty D．fresh8．A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise9．A．saving B．catching C．feeding D．cooking10．A．workers B．makers C．sellers D．buyersⅢ.語法填空12、C）用所給動詞的正確形式完成短文。At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangma1．(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish2．(leave)onthemountain.3．(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho4．(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Nowthelocalgovernment5．(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They6．(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Don’tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.ItmightbeoneofBaidu’sself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanusualcars.Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownflaws(缺陷)aswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer(激光棒)atthecar’ssensors(傳感器)whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeam(激光束）wasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.Flawslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars.Thesoftware(軟件)thatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.Itmaycrash(崩潰),Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrashwithoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeawaytodealwiththisproblem.Anyway,whetheryoulikeitornot,it’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbecomemoreaffordableandpopularonourroads.1．wasthefirstcompanytodevelopself-drivingcars?A．Google. B．Telsa C．Uber. D．Baidu.2．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Solutionsfordisabledpeople. B．Tipsforridinginself-drivingcars.C．Reasonsfortestingself-drivingcars. D．Advantagesofself-drivingcars.3．Whensensinganobstacle(障礙物）intheroad，self-drivingcarswill.A．a(chǎn)ttackitwithalaserpointer B．slowdownorchangedirectionC．crashintoittogetpastit D．stopandmovearoundit4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Self-drivingcarsfreepeoplefromthestressofdriving.B．Self-drivingcarscanreducetrafficaccidents.C．Researchershavesolvedtheproblemsself-drivingcarshave.D．Thesoftwareoftheself-drivingcarsneedsimprovements.5．What’sthewriter’sopinionabouttheself-drivingcars?A．Theyaremoredangerous. B．They’llbewelldevelopedinthefuture.C．Theycausemorepollution. D．They’llbemoreexpensiveinthefuture.B14、“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,”saidDavidBelle,thefounderofparkour(跑酷).Closeyoureyesandimagineyouarelivinginthenexttwocenturiesormore.You'llbelivinginaworldfilledwithsmartrobots,whichwillbehelpingyoutotakecareofyourchildren,oryourelderlyparentsinyourhome.You'lllivemuchlongerthankstothemedicinemadebygenetic(基因的)science.Andmankindmaybegoingfartherinspacethaneverbefore-youwillbelivingonthemoonorMars.Howshouldweviewthechangesthatwaitforusinthefuture?Shouldwebeoptimistic(樂觀的)abouttheyearsahead,orworriedaboutwhatthefutureholds?Somescientistsandexpertsarehavingadiscussionabouthowtechnology,scienceandsocietywilldevelopinthefuture."I'mlookingforwardtothedaywhenmoretechnologywillcometomylife,"saysJohnSearle,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyPhilosophy,"becauseIthinkfurtherresearchinsuchareasasgenetics,physics,chemistryandmedicinewillhelpustoovercomepoverty,improvehealth,andmakelifelonger."HughHerr,atMIT'sBiomechatronicsGroup,considersverypowerfulweaponsasconcernoverthefuture.Anotheristhegrowingroleoftechnologyinourlives."Machines’takingoverwhathumansdoisnotagoodthing,"Herrsays.ThatisasimilarconcernsharedbyDanielaCerqui,asocialandculturalscientist."Iamafraidthatthelong-termfuturewearebuildingwillhavenospaceleftforhumanbeings,"saysCerqui."Themainvaluesofoursocietyarerelatedtoinformationthatmustprogressasquicklyaspossible,andcomputersaremuchbetterthanhumansinthesetasks."1．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．howsciencewilldevelopinthefutureB．howpeoplewillliveinamodernsocietyC．whatlifewouldbelikeinthefutureD．whatcomputerswillbringtooursociety2．FromParagraph4wecaninferthat___________.A．JohnSearlisoptimisticaboutthefutureB．weshouldwaittoseethechangesinthefutureC．JohnSearlworriesmuchaboutwhatthefutureholdsD．furtherscienceresearchwillbehelpfulformakinglifelonger3．Theunderlinedword"That"inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．ThepovertyprobleminthefutureB．Machines’takingoverwhathumansdoC．ThetechnologyofweaponsD．Thehealthproblemofhumans4．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“___________”.A．TheFuture--FullofHopeorConcernB．GreatChangesWillTakePlaceintheFutureC．TheRelationshipBetweenTechnologyandHumansD．TheRoleofRobotsandComputersintheFutureC15、Car-hailingcompanyDiDisignedanagreementwithTALEducationGrouptoprovidefreeonlinecoursesforthechildrenoftaxidrivers.Thecourses,worth30millionyuan,coverallsubjectsfromprimarytohighschool.Childrencanstudycoursesathome,savingparents’timetospendorpickupchildrenfromoff-lineafter-schoolclasses.AccordingtoZhuJingshi,vicepresidentofDiDi,all153millionregistered(注冊)taxidriversofDiDicanaskforthecoursesonthecompany’smobileapp.Thecar-hailingcompanywillevaluate(評價)thedriversandprovidecoursesonthebasisofthetimetheybecameregistereddriverswiththecompany,thenumberofpassengersservedandevaluationfrompassengers.ThehealthandeducationofchildrenhaveremainedtopprioritiesofChineseparents,includingtaxidrivers.AsurveydonebyDiDiandTALshowedthatalthoughtheaveragemonthlyincome(平均月收入)oftaxidriversisonly6000yuan,manywouldliketopay40percentoftheirincomefortheirchildren’seducation.Thesurveyfoundthatmosttaxidriverswereborninthe1970sand1980sandworkedsevendaysaweek.Morethan70percentofthemhavechildrenunder18butveryfewhavetimetobewithfamilyandchildren.Only8percentofthemsaidtheyhadguidedtheirchildrenindoinghomework.Becauseofthese,60percentofdrivershopetheirchildrencouldreceivetheguidancefromprofessionalservices.1．Theonlinecourseswouldhelptaxidrivers________fortheirchildren’seducation.A．findgoodschoolsB．getbetterteachersC．savetimeandmoneyD．savetime2．Theunderlinedsentence“Thehealthandeducation...”meansthat________.A．mostofthetaxidrivershavelittletimetotakecareoftheirchildrenB．ChineseparentscareaboutthehealthandeducationoftheirchildrenmostC．lotsofchildrenoftaxidriversareinpoorconditionofhealthandeducationD．Chineseparentsthinkstheirchildren’shealthandeducationisthebest.3．Accordingtoasurvey,manytaxidriverswouldspendabout________yuanontheirchildren’seducationamonth.A．1200B．2400C．4000D．60004．Thispassagemainlytellsusabout________.A．a(chǎn)newkindoftransportationcalledDiDiB．thetaxidriversworkingharddayandnightC．thefreeonlinecoursesfortaxidrivers’childrenD．thetaxidriverscaretheirchildren’seducationverymuch.D16、Wegotoschooleverydaytobecomebetterpeople.Howcanwestarttomakebigchangesinourlives?PerhapswecangettipsfromformerUSFirstLadyMichelleObama.DuringavisittoChinafromMarch20to26in2015,Obamasharedherviewsoneducationandyouthempowermentwithstudents.ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation.AtChengduNo7HighSchool,shetoldstudentsthathavinghumblerootsdoesn’tmatteraslongasyouhaveperseverance(毅力).Obamasaidherfamilywasnotrich.LikemanyChinesestudents,herparentshadbigdreamsforher.Shefelttheweightofherparents’sacrifices(犧牲)onhershouldersandworkedhardtomakethemproud.Perseveringwasnoteasy,though.Sometimesshehadtowakeupat4:30amandstudylateintothenight.“ButwheneverIgottiredordiscouraged…Iwouldremembersomethingmymotheralwaystoldme.Shesaid:‘Agoodeducationissomethingthatnoonecantakeawayfromyou.’”MrsObamaalsoencouragedChinesestudentstostudyabroadtobroadentheirhorizons(開闊視野)inaspeechatPekingUniversity.“AstheChinesesayinggoes:Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,”shesaid.It’snotenoughtogetgoodgradesinschool.It’salsoimportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesthataredifferentfromyourown,shenoted.Studyingoverseascanalsobenefitfutureinternationalrelations.Itcanhelpyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesworktogethertodealwithsharedproblemslikeclimatechange,Obamasaid.1．WhodidMichelleObamashareherviewswith?A．StudentsintheUS. B．StudentsinChina.C．Herfamilymembers. D．StudentswhovisitedtheWhiteHouse.2．Whatcanwelearnfromherexperience?A．Shestudiedabroadbefore. B．Shewasbornintoarichfamily.C．Shestudiedlongintothenight. D．Sheoftenfelttiredanddiscouraged.3．WhatdoestheChinesesayingunderlinedinthelastparagraphmean?A．Gettinggoodgradesinschoolisgoodenough.B．Reallifeexperienceisimportant.C．Travelingisnotasbeneficialasstudyingathome.D．Studyingfarawayfromhomeisnecessaryforsuccess.4．What’sthestorymainlyabout?A．MichelleObama’sfamilylife.B．MichelleObama’sexperienceofstudyingabroad.C．Theimportanceofstudyingabroadandbroadeningone’shorizons.D．MichelleObama’sviewsoneducationandyouthempowerment.E17、AmannamedHaydenwasseriouslyillinahospital.AnotherpatientnamedKevinwasinthesameroomwithhim.ButHilary’sbedwasnexttothewindow;Kevin’swasinthecorner.Thetwomentalkedalot.EveryafternoonHilarypassedthetimebydescribingtohisroommateKevinallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Hedescribedtherewasaparkwithalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewaterwhilechildrensailedtheirmodelboatsandgrandoldtreesgracedthelandscapes.AsHilarydescribedallthoseindetails,Kevinclosedhiseyesandimaginedthesceneries.ThedayspassedandKevinmissedseeingmoresights,sohebegantobrood(沉思)andfoundhimselfunabletosleep.Heshouldbebythatwindow.Lateonenight,Hilarybegantocough.Inlessthanfiveminutes,therewasonlysilence—deathlysilence.Hilarydiedinthebednexttothewindow.Thefollowingmorning,Kevinaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothewindow.Thenursewashappytodothatforhim.Finally,hewouldhavethejoyofseeingthescenesallhimself.Heslowlylookedoutofthewindowbesidethebed.Itwasnothingbutfacedablackwall.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Fromthispassage,weknowHilarywasstaying______.A．intheroom’scornerB．besidetheroom’swindowC．inthefrontparkD．besidethepark’slake2．WhydidHilarydescribethesceneriesoutsidethewindow?A．BecausehewantedtomakeKevinhappy.B．Becausethesceneriesoutofthewindowweretoobeautiful.C．BecausethenurseaskedhimtoexchangehismindwithKevin.D．Becausehewantedtospendhisboringtimeout.3．WhenHilarydescribedthesceneries,Kevin______.A．sleptdeeplyB．lookedoutofthewindowC．talkedwiththenurseD．sharedthesceneriesinmind4．ThenursewashappywhenKevinaskedtomovenexttothewindow.Whichisthepossiblereason?A．ThenursefeltsadforHilary’sdeath.B．Nopatientswouldliketostayinthatbed.C．HilaryandKevinweregoodfriends.D．GoodsceneriesmadeKevinfeelbetter.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．OutoftheWindowB．TwoPatientsintheHospitalC．TheNurseandthePatientsD．APatient’sBedF18、Beforeweuploadaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,likeWeChat,we’lluseanapptosmoothourskin,makeoureyeslookbigger,andgiveuslongereyelashesandfullerlips.Withacoupleoftouchesonourmobilephone,we’reabletogetaquickfixandpresentthe“best”picturesofourselvestotheworld.However,theproblemis,whenwesimplyeditourimperfectionsaway,we’realsochangingthewaywelookatourourselves.(1)Lastmonth,researchersfromtheUSBostonUniversitypublishedanarticleSelfies-LivingintheEraofFiltered(濾鏡)Photographs.Thearticlelistedthebadeffectsofphotoeditingonpeopleandthepossibilitytocauseappearanceworries.(2)Theresearchersthinkthattheseappsmakeitdifficulttotellthelinesbetweenrealityandfantasy.“Theseappsallowonetochangehisorherappearanceinminutesandfollowanunrealisticstandardofbeauty,”thearticlesays.(3)Inthepast,peoplemayhavecomparedtheirlookstothoseofcelebritieswhowerefamousthattime.Butfortoday’syoungpeople,beautystandardsaremostlikelysetbywhattheyseeonsocialmedia.“Frombirth,theyarebornintoanageofsocialplatforms,andtheirfeelingsareconnectedtohowgoodtheylook,”aBritishdoctorEschotoldTheIndependent.“Nowyou’vegotthecomparisonofyourrealselftofakeselfthatyoupresentonsocialmedia,”ReneeEngeln,aprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,toldtheHuffPostwebsite.Engelnfurtherpointedoutthatwhenpeoplespendtoomuchtimemakingsuchcomparisons,theymaybecome“beautysick”andfinditdifficulttoacceptwhattheyactuallylooklike.Sowhenwelookinarealmirror,weshouldn’tthinktoourselves,“DoIlookasgoodasmyselfintheBeautyCam?”Instead,weshouldthink,“Ifeelgood,Ihavemyhealth.”1．Whatmaypeopledobeforetheypresentthebestofthemselvesonsocialmedia?A．Smoothingtheirskininthemorning. B．Usingappstoeditphotos.C．Wearingfalseeyelashes. D．Reddingtheirlipsbeforegoingout.2．Whereshouldweputthesentence“Thisiswhymanyyoungpeoplesufferanappearanceworrieswhenitcomestohowtheyreallylook.”?A．(4) B．(3) C．(2) D．(1)3．Thefifthparagraphimplies(暗示)that___________.A．peopletodayfocus(關(guān)注)moreonhowgoodtheylookthaninthepastB．inthepast,peoplethoughthighlyofthosewhoaregoodatcelebratingC．socialplatformshelppeoplelearnaboutself-worthD．self-worthisrelatedpurelyonfollowerspeoplehave4．Whatdidthewriterwritethispassagefor?A．TocallonpeopletocaremoreaboutappearanceB．TocallonpeoplenottouseappsonmobilephoneC．Toca