2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省當(dāng)涂縣中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省當(dāng)涂縣中考英語(yǔ)模擬精編試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、__________ourbasketballteamfailedinthematch,wedidourbestA．But B．Although C．a(chǎn)s D．Because2、—Hownoisyitis!CouldyoupleasetheCDplayeralittle?—Sorry,I’lldoitatonce.A．turnup B．turndown C．turnoff3、Hefailedtheexam________hewastoocareless.A．when B．so C．a(chǎn)fter D．because4、I_____thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A．borrowed B．haveborrowed C．kept D．havekept5、―WhataterribleexperienceIhadjustnow.―_____,youaresafenow.That’sthemainthing.A．Anyway B．Exactly C．Otherwise D．Moreover6、―Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,Let'stalkinEnglishorEnglishSalon?―Ilikeofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearning.A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．either D．neither7、—Jackmustbeinhisoffice,Ithink.—No,hebeintheoffice.HeflewtoCanadathismorning.A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't8、Sallypickedabasketofstrawberries.Shetooktwoandleft_____tohermom.A．a(chǎn)nother B．othersC．theother D．theothers9、—DidyougiveDickacall?—Ididn’tneedto______I’llseehimsoon.A．when B．through C．until D．because10、---Whoistheman_______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?---Oh!It’sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.A．he B．thatC．whom D．whichⅡ.完形填空11、Doyoulikethelovelymonkeysinthestamps?TheyarethestampsfortheChineseyearofmonkey.ChinaPostfirst1themonkeystampin1980andnowitisalready2setofmonkeystamps.The1980monkeystamp3byHuangYongyu.Heisafamousartist4usedtobeagreatprofessorinCentralAcademyofFineArts.Althoughthe1980monkeystampcostonly8centswhenitwasfirstsold,thepricesoongotmuch5andyouwon’tgetoneuntilyoupayabout12,000yuan6itinthepostmarketnow.7amazing!The2016monkeystampwillbecome8valuablestampbecauseMasterHuangYongyuisalreadyin990s.Thistime,hedesignedtwopiecesofstamps.Inonepiece,wecanseeamalemonkey10apeach,whichrepresentslonglifeinChineseculture.Intheotherpiece,afemalemonkeyis11hertwobabymonkeys.Thefourmonkeysstandforahappyfamily12Chinesegovernmenthasopenedupthetwochildrenpolicythisyear.Withthe13oftheInternet,fewpeoplewillwritelettersandstampshavebecomelessuseful.However,quiteanumberofpeoplewouldstilllike14stampsbecausethey15tellusquitealotabouttraditionalChineseculture.1．A．sells B．hassold C．sold D．wasselling2．A．four B．thefour C．fourth D．thefourth3．A．designed B．haddesigned C．isdesigned D．wasdesigned4．A．who B．which C．why D．what5．A．high B．higher C．morehigh D．highest6．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for7．A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan8．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．others D．theothers9．A．he B．him C．his D．himself10．A．picked B．topick C．picking D．topicking11．A．lookinginto B．lookingfor C．lookingafter D．lookingover12．A．since B．when C．though D．unless13．A．develop B．developed C．developing D．development14．A．collect B．tocollect C．collecting D．tocollecting15．A．can B．should C．must D．needⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,1．a(chǎn)fterthatit'stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportant2．itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3．(not)beabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4．(danger)foryou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayeris5．importantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6．havetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teams7．(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebest8．(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyou9．(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum10．(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Tomhassomegoodfriends.TheyareCarl,Ann,JoeandMary.Carlworksonatrain.Heis49yearsold.Hebegantoworkattheageof21.Itisagoodjobforhimbecausehelikespeople.Carlisveryhelpfulandtriestomakehispassengers(旅客)comfortable.Heoftenstopstotalkwithpassengers.Helikeshisworkbecausehecantraveltomanydifferentplaces.Annlivesinasmalltown.Shehasbeenanurseforfouryears.Shelikesherworkverymuch.Thismonth,sheishelpingmotherswiththeirnewbabies.Joehasbeenataxidriverfor22years.Mostofthetime,Joelikeshiswork.Hehastakenmanyfamousmoviestarstotheairport.Heischeerfulandsmilesalot,andhispassengerslikehim.Hemakesagoodlivingandsupportsafamilyoffour.Maryisahighschoolmusicteacherinabigcity.Shebegantoteachaftersheleftcollegefiveyearsago.Shelikesherstudentsandhelpsthemalot.Sheisproudofbeingateacher.1．Carlhasworkedonatrainfor______years.A．21B．22C．28D．492．Whoworksinahospital?A．Tom.B．Ann.C．Joe.D．Mary.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makesagoodliving”inParagraph4mean?A．Makeenoughmoneytolivewell.B．Staystrongandhealthy.C．Liveagoodlife.D．Haveastrongbody.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Annoftenhelpsmotherswiththeirnewbabies.B．Maryteachesmusicinahighschool.C．Carllikeshelpinghispassengers.D．Joelikeshisjoballthetime.B14、WelcometoourFestivalJune32017StoryShowinOberonAdults8:00am-10:00amJoinusforaneveningoftrue,personalstoriesaboutscience.Cometotheonlyshowwhereyoucanhearpeopletellfunnystoriesabouttheroleofscienceintheirlives.Cost:$10MakeYourOwniPhoneCasethroughToysinbox3DPrintingFamilies&Teens&Adults10:00am-12:30pmInthisworkshop,youwilllearntodesignand3DprintyourowniPhonecase.A3Dprintingworkerwillguideyouthroughthisprocessstep-by-step.Comeandenjoythisfunlearningexperience!Cost:$35DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseumTeens9:00am-5:00pmDiveintotheworldofoceanengineeringbydesigningandbuildinganunderwatervehicle!TestyourvehicleinlargetanksontheMuseum’sfloor.ShowoffyourengineeringcreationsandshareyourdesignprocesswithMuseumvisitors.Cost:$15,Ages12+AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesinMuseumofScience,BostonFamilies9:30am-2:00pmJoinusforadayofhands-onsciencefundesignedespeciallyforkids!ActivitiesincludetheMuseum’spopular“LiveAnimalStoryTime”showsandatalkaboutbabyanimalsandbook-signingbychildren’sbookauthors.Cost:Freeforkidsunder8.1．Peoplecan______inStoryShowinOberon.A．dorole-playgames B．hearfunnystoriesC．putonscienceshows D．meetauthorsofthebooks2．Youcando3Dprintingduring______.A．10:00am-12:30pm B．8:00am-10:00amC．9:00am-5:00pm D．9:30am-2:00pm3．Ifyouareinterestedinoceanengineering,youwillprobablyattend______.A．StoryShowinOberonB．AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesC．MakeYourOwniPhoneCaseD．DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesign4．AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesisfreefor______.A．parents B．teenagersC．kidsunder8 D．middleschoolstudentsC15、Characters:Peppa,George,MummyPig,DaddyPigSetting:MummyPigisworkingonhercomputer.DaddyPigismakingsoupforlunch.Peppa:Daddy?Canwegoandwatchmummyonhercomputer?DaddyPig:Yes,aslongasyoudon'tdisturbher.Shehasalotofimportantworktodotoday.Peppa:Thankyou,Daddy!Peppa:(PeppaandGeorgerunintomummy’sroom.)Mummy.CanGeorgeandIsitonyourlegsandwatchyouwork?MummyPig:Yes,ifyoubothsitquietly.Peppa:(PeppaandGeorgewatchmummyworkonthecomputerforawhile.)Mummy?CanweplaythatcomputergameHappyMrs.Chicken?MummyPig:WecanplayHappyMrs.Chickenlater.ButnowIhavetowork.Peppa:Mummy?Canwehelpyouwork?MummyPig:No,Peppa!Youmustn'ttouchthecomputer.AndGeorge,youmustn'ttouchthecomputer,either.Peppa:Yes,George.Youmustn'tdothis(Peppabegantoknockonthekeyboard).MummyPig:Peppa,stop!Peppa:Sorry,Mummy.IwasjustshowingGeorgewhatnottodo.MummyPig:Oh,dear.Thecomputerdoesn’twork!1．WhereisDaddyPigwhileMummyPigisworking?A．Inthelivingroom.B．Inthegarden.C．Onthebalcony.D．Inthekitchen.2．Fromthescript,wecanknowthatHappyMrs.Chickenisa.A．bookB．songC．cartoonD．game3．Whomadethecomputerstopworkingintheend?A．PeppaB．GeorgeC．DaddyPigD．MummyPigD16、Afewweeksago,ourdog,whichwehadkeptformorethantenyears,hadtobeputdown.First，atumoronherstomachgotworse,andshewasverypainful.Then，thepaininherbackgotsoseriousthatsometimesshewouldliedowninthemiddleofawalkandcouldn’ttakeanotherstep.Ididn’tknowthefactuntilaweekafterthat.ThenIwasverysadandcriedalot.Shewasmorelikeasistertomethanapet.SoIwasveryangryatmystepfather,Steve,whohadnottoldusthetruthatonce.Heexplainedthathedidn'twanttoworryus,andhedidn'twantmetogetdepressed(沮喪的)andfailmyexams.Beforethat,IalwaysthoughtthatJenniehadbeenstillattheanimals'hospital.“Shewasmydog!Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?Ididn’tevengetachancetosaygoodbye.”Icouldn’thelpshouting.Stevejustsatstill.Peopleinmyfamilyhadahabitofkeepingunpleasantthingsfromme.Theythoughttheywereprotectingme.Butthat’snottrue.OnceIgotthebadnews,ImightbemuchmorepainfulforsomemomentsthatIhadmissed.Iturnedtomymom,andshesaid,“Iknow.I’mangry,too.”Afterawhile,sheadded,“PoorStevehadtogothroughallthisonhisown.”Hearingthat,Iimmediatelyshutupmymouthandwaslostindeepthought.MaybeIhadbeensofocusedonmyselfsomuch.ThatdogwasalsoSteve’sbaby.He’dhadherforlongerthanhe’dhadus---buthehadtomakethedifficultdecisiontoendherlife,andthenkeptinsilenceforanentireweek.Myangerbegantomeltaway,andIcouldguesswhatStevemightfeelthesedays.Mymom’swordshaveconstantlyhauntedinmyearandinmymindtillnow.Sometimes,weshouldthinkmoreofothers’pain.1．Thephrase“putdown”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby_________.A．keptB．setfreeC．cutopenD．killed2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthepetdog?A．Someterribletumorsonherstomachgotworse.B．ShehadbeenkeptbyStevesinceshewasborn.C．Shehadbeenbadlyillandquitepainful.D．ThefamilygaveupthetreatmentassoonastheyknewJenniegotill.3．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Stevealwayskepteverythinginhimselfalone.B．Thefamilyoftentoldwhiteliestotheauthortoprotecther.C．Theauthor’smomdidn’tunderstandherfeeling.D．Theauthor’smomthoughtSteveshouldn’twithstandsomuchpainalone.4．Howdidtheauthorfeelatlast?A．Angryandstressful.B．Regretfulandsorry.C．Anxiousanduneasy.D．Disappointedandbored.5．Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe________.A．ARightDecisionB．BelieveinOurselvesC．TrytoPutYourselfinother’sShoesD．MyStepfatherandIE17、Goodbooksarelikewisefriends.Theysupportyoutowalkforward,andhelpyouunderstandtheworld.TIMEandAMAZORlistedsomeofthebestbooksof2014foryoungadultreaders.Teenshavepickedoutthreeofthem.Haveyoureadallofthem?ThisOneSummerJillianTamaki&MarikoTamki,CanadaEverysummer,RosegoeswithhermomanddadtoalakehouseinAwagoBeach.It’stheirrelaxingtime.Rose’sfriendWindyisalwaysthere,too.Butthissummerisdifferent.Rose’smomanddadkeepfighting.RoseandWindywanttoseekadistraction(注意力分散)fromit,buttheyfindthemselveswithawholenewsetofproblems.Theymeetalocalteen.Butlaterheiscaughtupinsomethingbad…It’sreallyasummerofsorrow(悲傷)andgrowingup.TheFourteenthGoldfishJenniferL.Holm,USElven-year-oldElliehasneverlikedchange.Shemissesfifthgrade.Shemissesheroldbestfriend.Sheevenmissesherdearlydepartedgoldfish.Thenonedayastrangeboyshowsup.HelooksalotlikeEllie’sgrandfather,ascientistwho’salwaysbeenslightlyobsessed(著迷的)withimmortality(永生).CouldthisstrangeboyreallybeEllie’sgrandpa?Hashefinallyfoundthesecrettoimmortality?AbsolutelyAlmostLisaGraff,USAlbiehasalwaysbeenan“almost”.He’salmostgoodatgym.He’salmostsmartenoughtopasshisspellingtest.Healmostmakeshisparentsproud.Infact,Albiehasalonglistofthethingshe’snotverygoodat.ButthingsbegintochangewhenAlbiegetsanewbabysitter,Calista.Shetakeshimfordonutsandtoartshows.Shehelpshimfigureout（解決）allofthethingsheisgoodat,andmostimportantly,shelikeshimforwhoheis.Whatwillchangetothis“almost”boy?1．What’sthedifferenceforRosethissummer?A．Shelostsomethingimportant.B．Shedidn’thaveaholiday.C．Shecan’tmeetherfriend.D．Hermotheranddadkeepfighting.2．Elliemissesthepastbecause______.A．shehasneverlikedchangeB．shemeetsastrangeboylaterC．hergrandfatherisascientistD．thesecrettoimmortalityisfound3．ThebookAbsolutelyAlmostiswrittenby_____.A．JillianTamakiB．MarikoTamakiC．JenniferL.HolmD．LisaGraff4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．RoseandWindyhavethesamesummerasbefore.B．Ellie’sdearlydepartedgoldfishcomesbacktolife.C．Goodbookscanhelpyouunderstandtheworld.D．Albiealmostdoeswellindoingeverythingbefore.5．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Thesciencemagazine.B．Theguidebook.C．The21stnewspaper.D．Thestorybook.F18、Alllivingthingsneedenergytoliveandgrow.Thisenergycomesfirstfromthesun.Plantsusewaterandsunlighttomaketheirownfood.Animalscannotmaketheirownfood,andtheyeatplants.Otheranimalstheneattheplanteaters.Afoodchainshowswhateatswhat.Itmightshowthatzebraseatgrassandthenlionseatzebras.Lionsalsoeatotheranimals.Zebraseatotherkindsofplants.Soittakesmorethanonefoodchaintoshowhowlionsandzebrasgettheirenergy.Afoodwebshowshowfoodchainsworktogether.Fromitwecanseehowenergymovesfromplantstoanimals.Plantsandanimalsthatliveinhot,drydesertsdependonwateraswellasfood.Creosotebusheshavesmallleavesthatholdwater.Theirseedsprovidefoodandwaterforkangaroorats.Kangarooratsdon’tneedtodrinkwater.Theygetallthewatertheyneedfromtheplantstheyeat.Kangarooratskeepcoolbycomingoutonlyatnighttolookforfood.Ringtailcatsalsocomeoutonlyatnight.Ringtailcatshuntandeatkangaroorats.Coyoteseatboththekangarooratsandtheringtailcats.Nothingiswastedinafoodwed.Vultureseatdeadanimals.Vulturesarescavengers.Scavengersdonothuntandkillotheranimalstogetfood.Theyeatanimalsthatarealreadydead.Whenaringtailcatoracoyotedies,itmakesamealforthevultures.Scavengersdoanimportantjobinkeepingtheenvironmentclean.1．Wheredoestheenergythatlivingthingsneedfirstcomefrom?A．Animals.B．Plants.C．Thesun.D．Planteaters.2．Whydoringtailcatscomeoutonlyatnight?A．Becausetheyareafraidofcoyotes.B．Becausetheyareshyanimals.C．Becauseitis